2018届普通高考全真模拟考试试题(英语)

2018届普通高考全真模拟试题

英语

本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答

题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题

卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题

卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?

A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Washherclothes.

2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Tocancelaflight.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Toputoffameeting.

3.HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?

A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.

4.WhatisJanedoing?

A.Planningatour.B.Callingherfather.C.Askingforleave.

5.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Tired.B.Dizzy.C.Thirsty.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?

A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.

7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatdoesRicharddo?

A.He'sanewsman.

B.He'samanager.

C.He'saresearcher.

9.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?

A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.

10.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?

A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolfriends.B.Teacherandstudent,C.Librarianandlibrary

user.

12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?

A.It'ssoldatadiscountprice.

B.Ifsimportantforherstudy.

C.It'swrittenbyProfessorLee.

13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?

A.Sharehisbookwithher.B.Lendhersomemoney.C.AskHenryforhelp.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WheredoesStellalive?

A.InMemphis.B.InBoston.C.InStLouis.

15.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?

A.Visitamuseum.B.Listentomusic.C.Havedinner.

16.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?

A.Abigone.B.Aquietone.C.Amodernone.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?

A.Longscarves.B.Looseclothes.C.Tennisshoes.

19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?

A.Itmaycauseafire.B.Itmaycreatewaste,C.Itmayproduce

pollution.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Gradesthestudentswillreceive.

B.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow.

C.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

SummerFlicks:6-9p.m,NRGPlaza,PatriotPlace,Foxborough.Takealawnchairandseeafreeoutdoor

movie.Pre-showentertainmentontheplaza.Moviebeginsatdusk.Today:"AngryBirdsMovie.”

Forinformation:618-374-583

OriginalEastonFamer'sMarket:10a.m.to2p.m.,S-CurveonDepotStreetnearShaw's,Easton.

SaturdaysthroughOct.28.Lotsofsummervegetablesandberries,breadsandotherbakedgoods.Forafull

listofsellersanditemsforsale,checkouttheOriginalEastonFarmersMarketonthetown'swebsite.

Forinformation:617-698-5757

Makinssterlingsilverjewelry:10a.m.to4p.m.,QuesetHouse,51MainSt.,NorthEaston.Whilethere

isnotraining,Eastonresidentandlong-timesilverjewelrymakerBurtLewiswillhelpyougetstartedwith

informationontoolsandequipmentneededandmore.Noappointmentneeded.

Forinformation:508-238-2000

KingRichard'sFaire:weekends,Sept.2-Oct.22,at235MainSt.,Carver.OpenonSaturdaysand

SundaysaswellastwoholidayMondays:Sept.4andOct.9.TheNewEnglandRenaissancefestivaloffers

performers,artisans,gamesandrides,foodanddrinkandmore.Gatesopenfrom10:30a.m.to6p.m..

Admission:$16forchildrenages4-11;$32eachadult（age12andup）.

Forinformation:508-866-5391

21.Wherecanyoufindsomeentertainmentfreeofchange?

A.InSummerFlicks.B.InKingRichard'sFaire.

C.InMakingsterlingsilverjewelry.D.InOriginalEastonFarmer'sMarket.

22.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouareinterestedinhandwork?

A.618-374-583B.617-698-5757C.508-238-2000D.508-866-5391

23.Howmuchshouldhepayifateacherwithtwostudentsaged10attendstheKingRichard'sFaire?

A.$48.B.$64.C.$80.D.$96.

B

Ifyou'veevervisitedLondon,it'slikelythatyou'veheardtheloudchimes（鸣响）ofBigBen,the

157-year-oldclockbelloftheUK'sHousesofParliament（议会）.

ButonAug21,theworld'smostfamousbellfellsilent.ThisisbecausethePalaceofWestminster's

ElizabethTower,whichhousesBigBen,needstoberepaired.Theworkerswho'llcarryouttherepairs

don'twanttheirearstobedamagedbythesoundsofthehugebell,reportedBBCNews.BigBenwon't

ringagainregularlyuntil2021.

There'sbeenquiteanemotionalresponsetothemove.Severalmembersofparliamentgatheredin

frontoftheHousesofParliamenttohearthebelfslastregularchimeforfouryears.Afewevenshedtears,

asiftheywereattendingafriend^funeral.

ButanumberofpoliticiansareangryaboutthelengthysilencingofBigBen,callingitasymbolof

Britain,accordingtoABCNews.Andsomemembersofpublicagreewith过."It'sourheritage,,,David

Dummigan,fromCumbriainthenorthofEngland,toldTheNewYorkTimes,"Peoplecomefromallover

theworldtolookatitandlistentoit.It'spartofBritishhistory."Thiskindofemotionalreactioncouldbe

linkedto4<fearsaboutBritainlosingitsvoiceandplaceintheworld,whichispartofthethreatthatcomes

fromBrexit”,accordingtoCNN."Therealityoflosingaplaceatthetoptableisbeingmadeobvious,it

wrote.

Worriesaside,fansofBigBenwillstillbeabletohearitsuniquechimesduringspecialoccasions

suchasNewYear'sEve.ButifwedomisshearingBigBenonaregularbasis,wecouldalwayssetits

soundasourmessagetone.

24.WhydidBigBenfallsilent?

A.TogetBigBenrepaired.B.Tocreateaquietenvironmentforresidents.

C.Toprotecttheworkers9ears.D.Toremovesomepoliticians'angeraboutit.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?

A.BigBenneedstoberepaired.B.BigBenisasymbolofBritain.

C.TheUKislosingitsvoiceintheworld.D.BigBenshouldringonspecialoccasions.

26.ForwhatdidBritonsreactemotionally?

A.FearsaboutBigBenfallingsilentforever.

B.Threatcomingfromtheriseofothercountries.

C.WorriesaboutnotbeingabletovisitBigBenanymore.

D.WorriesabouttheUKlosingitsinfluenceontheworld.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BritonsReactEmotionallytoBigBen'sSilence

B.BritonsareWorriedabouttheFalloftheUK

C.BritainisLosingitsPlaceattheTopTable

D.BigBenFallsSilentforFourYears

C

MomentsbeforeIcouldliftmycasetoputitintheplane'soverheadlockeraheadofourrecent

holidaytoEurope,myfathergentlyurgedmetostop.Heheldthethickhandlesofthecaseandliftedit

withhisthinarms,pushingitintoplacewithasigh."Youshouldrelaxandbethelady,andletmedothe

heavytasks,“hesaidseriously.4tInthefuture,someonespecialwillcomeintoyourlifeandtakeoversuch

tasksfromme,butthatwillneverhappenifyoudoeverythingyourself.”

Iwasstunnedintosilence.ThiswasnotthefatherIrememberedfromchildhood,whotrainedmeto

studyhardatschool,askedmetoearnmyownpocketmoneyasateenageratalocalcoffeeshop,andeven

taughtmehouseholdchoressothatmylifealoneinLondonwouldn'tturnintoamess.Butthen,eight

yearsafterIlefthomeandstartedanewlifeintheUK,Irealizedforthefirsttimethatmydadstillhas

expectationsformetobelikeaprincessandtostaydependentanddelicate,whichwereconsidered

necessaryqualitiesofwomenintraditionalChina.

Well,thatcamealittlelate.LittledidDadknowthatoverthethreeyearsofmyuniversitylife,I

movedflatsfivetimesallbymyself,draggingsuitcasesofbooksandclothes,andwaitingforthetaxiinthe

rainwhileholdingtightontocardboardboxes.Meanwhile,livingintheUK-acountrycurrentlyledbya

femaleprimeminister—Ihaveneverthoughtthereisanythinggirlscannotdo.Mostofmyfemalefriends

areprofessionalsworkingintheCityofLondon,andafterwork,wefrequentlygodowntothepubfora

drink,justliketheguysdo-somethingmymotherneverdid.

IwonderedhowImightmakeDadunderstandthenewworldhislittlegirlhasentered.Perhapsone

day,hewillrealizethe“someonespecial,,inmylifewillappreciatemyconfidenceandindependence

abovedependence,andadmitthattimeshavechanged.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Annoyed.B.Embarrassed.C.Surprised.D.Excited.

29.WhatqualitiesofwomendidtraditionalChinaappreciateaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Dependentandgentle.B.Hardworkingandtough.

C.Beautifulandconfident.D.Independentandambitious.

30.What'stheauthor'spurposebymentioningherstayinLondon?

A.Tocomplainhowstrictherfatherwas.

B.TodescribehowhardherlifeintheUKwas.

C.Toregretnotworkinghardenoughatschool.

D.Toshowshewasusedtolivingindependently.

31.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthoraccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Shehasamisunderstandingofherfather.

B.Shethinkswomenshouldbeindependent.

C.ShelongstomeetherlifepartnerintheUK.

D.Sheisthankfulforherfather^stricttraining.

D

Whilescientistsarestillstudyingtowhichextentfacialrecognitiontechnology（FRT）willbeused

globallyyearsfromnow,manytechfirmsarecontinuingtopushaheadwithitsdevelopment.Nowthe

organizingcommitteeoftheTokyo2020OlympicsandParalympicsistakingnoticeofthetechnology,and

wantstouseitonahugescale.

DevelopedbyNECCorp.,thecommitteesaidthesystemwouldaidsecuritybyremovingtheproblem

ofstolenIDcardsandalsospeeduptheflowofathletes,officials,andmediapersonnelenteringthevenues

（举办地点）.Ifsestimatedthesystemwillmanageupto400,000people,markingthebiggestever

deployment（部署）ofFRTatanOlympicGames.

Tosetupthesystem,photosoffaceswillneedtobesubmittedtoadatabasesothetechnologycan

comparethemwiththefacesofathletesandworkerswhentheyarriveatavenue.

Thesystemhasbeenconsideredtoochallengingtooperateforaudience,whowillbeaskedtoshow

theirticketsatvenueentrancesasusual.Thetechnologyisaccordinglynotsmoothsailing.Withthe

Olympicsstillmorethantwoyearsaway,howtopreventanydelaysatthegatethatcouldcause

inconvenienceandstresstoathletespreparingforpossiblythebiggestmomentintheirsportingcareersis

stillinquestion.

NEChasbeendevelopingFRTformanyyears,andin2014hittheheadlineswithasystemcalled

NeoFacethatapparentlyhelpedtheChicagoPoliceDepartmenttrackdownasuspectedcriminal.Recently

afast-foodcompanyiscurrentlytestingitatoneofitsrestaurants.Themachinerecognizescustomersfrom

previousvisitsandusesthedatatosuggestmealordersbasedonpastselections.

Butwhilethetechnologyhasresultedingrowinginterestfromcompaniesandorganizations,problems

stillexist.Privacyadvocatesareworriedthatitcouldleadtoincreasedpubliccontrolandthepotentiallimit

ofcivilliberties.Others,meanwhile,questionitseffectivenessregardingmattersofsecurity,anissuethat

theorganizersoftheTokyoOlympicswillbestudyingcarefully.

32.Whatdoweknowaboutthesystemfromparagraph2?

A.It'seffectiveandquick.B.It'sdelicateandexpensive.

C.It'saccurateandperfect.D.It'scomplexandimpractical.

33.Whatisrequiredtobuildafacialrecognitionsystem?

A.IDcardsofathletessubmitted.B.Previousvisitsofathletesrecorded.

C.Enoughphotosoffacesstored.D.Facialrecognitiontechnologyimproved.

34.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?

A.FRTisexpectedtobeimproved.B.TokyoOlympicswilltakeplaceintwoyears.

C.FRTwillcausemuchinconvenience.D.Athleteseasilygetstressedbeforecompetition.

35.What'sauthor'sattitudetowardsFRT?

A.Opposed.B.Objective.C.Skeptical.D.Favorable.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

EndisClosetoRatsinNewZealand

Youmighthaveheardthesayingthatweareonlyatadistanceofafewmetersawayfromarat.

Indeed,it'sestimatedthattherearealmostasmanyratsastherearepeopleontheplanet.36

Recently,theNewZealandgovernmentannouncedthatitwouldtrytogetridofeverysinglerat,

opossum（负鼠）andstoat（白鼬）inthecountryby2050.37Also,nativespecieswillbebetter

preserved,becausetheseanimalsaredestroyingthecountry'snaturalhabitats.

NewZealandisanancientislandthatwashometomanydifferentspeciesofwildlifelongbefore

humansarrived.It'sthoughtthatwhenpeoplefirsttraveledtotheislandonshipstolivetheremany

hundredsofyearsago,theybroughtratsalongwiththembymistake.38Beforelong,stoatswere

broughtintocontrolthespreadofrabbits.

39Over40typesofflightlessbirdsendedupbecomingextinctafterthepestsatetheireggsand

disturbedtheirnaturalhabitats,asthebirdswereunabletoprotectthemselves.

Tocarryouttheplanthegovernmentwillsetthousandsoftrapsandevenspreadpoisonacrosssome

areas.ScientistsarealsoworkingonusingtheCRISPRgene-editingtooltofindawaytostopthepests

fromreproducing.40AssciencejournalNaturewrote,4tOnceyoustartintroducingharmfulspecies,

you'refightingagainstthelawofnature.^^AndasNewZealandhasalreadyseen,thatcanonlyendbadly.

A.Thisisn'tjusttomakethestreetsacleanerplace.

B.Somethinkmoreeffectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.

C.Later,opossumswereintroducedtothecountryfortheirfur.

D.However,someworrythemeasuresmayhaveunwantedeffects.

E.ButforpeopleinNewZealand,thedistancemaysoonbealotbigger.

F.Andthen,someotherforeignspecieswerealsointroducedtoNewZealand.

G.Inacountrywithfewnaturalenemies,introducingthesespecieswasadisaster.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Grandmacelebratedherfifty-thirdbirthdayjustweeksbeforegrandpadiedofcancerin1965.

Althoughhis41wasverydifficultforher,Ithinktheirsharedstruggletomakehislife42

taughtgrandmathatgoodhealthwasnottobe43,andshemadeuphermindtolivetherestofher

ownlifeaslongandasfullyasshecould.Oneday,whensheannouncedtoattendlessonsatadancestudio

inPortland,we44oureyesinembarrassmentand45hertostayathomeandbakecookiesas

46grandmothersdid.Ittookseveralyears47welearnedtoappreciatethe48ofhavinga

dancinggrandma.

Isupposegrandma'sprimarymotivationforlearningtodancewastoimproveher49skills.She

hadalwaysbeenashygirl,tallandheavy,andhad50grandpa'squietlifestylebeforedevelopingany

confidenceinherpersonal51.Dancing,ontheotherhand,filledherlifewithflashlights,wonderful

parties,beautifuldresses,andalsothe52oflearning.Althoughher53figuredidnotchangefor

theweeklydancelessons,grandma54everyonewithenergeticperformances,whichsoon55

muchconfidenceinher.

Havingtakenthelessonsforyears,mygrandmawas56toparticipateindancingmatchesall

overtheNorthwest.WhenIwasfourteen,grandma57invitedmetowatchhercompeteinoneof

thesematches.Myattitudewasstill58atthatpoint,buttomakeherhappy,mymotherandI

attendedthematch.Asifto59mewrong,grandmamadeawonderfulshowing.Ithoughtshewas

trulythequeenoftheballduringthedance,andmy60weresharedbythejudgeswhenshewas

awardedagoldcup.

41.A.passingB.comingC.presenceD.existence

42.A.tougherB.smootherC.longerD.wealthier

43.A.lookedforwardtoB.takenforgrantedC.thoughthighlyofD.keptinmind

44.A.focusedB.openedC.rolledD.dried

45.A.helpedB.forcedC.appointedD.preferred

46.A.regularB.normalC.casualD.generous

47.A.sinceB.whenC.beforeD.after

48.A.returnB.wonderC.popularityD.possibility

49.A.basicB.practicalC.specialD.social

50.A.marriedintoB.lookedintoC.takenonD.puton

51.A.affairsB.belongingsC.appearanceD.opinion

52.A.dangerB.choiceC.challengeD.way

53.A.healthyB.perfectC.slimD.round

54.A.surprisedB.amusedC.treatedD.equipped

55.A.broughtupB.broughtoutC.turnedupD.turnedout

56.A.remindedB.selectedC.orderedD.forbidden

57.A.shylyB.bravelyC.curiouslyD.proudly

58.A.unenthusiasticB.uncertainC.unexpectedD.unsettled

59.A.considerB.makeC.proveD.imagine

60.A.wordsB.mannersC.wishesD.thoughts

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Aftereatingadietofbread,hamburgersandspaghettiforthreestraight61(month),Ibeganto

missChinesecuisine.Luckily,in62internationalcitylikeSydney,Ihavelittledifficulty63

(find)aChineserestaurantorChinesetakeaway.However,theChinesefood,whichthelocalsconsider

64theirfavorite,isnotexactlytheChinesefoodIenjoyinBeijing.Icanalwaysfindsuchso-called

“Chinesefbod^^ashoneychickenonthemenu,65Iactuallyhaveneverevenheardofitbefore.

Oneday,IwenttoanAussieChineserestaurantwithmylocalfriends.Afterthemeal,eachofus66

(give)adumpling-shapedcookie.OnceIbitintoit,Irealizedsomethingnotquiteright.AfterIspatitout,I

foundapieceofpaperwithamessage67(print)onitthatread,"Thisfortunednogood,tryanother.”

AtfirstIthoughtitmustbeatrickoftherestaurant.WhenItoldthistomyfriends,theyburstinto68

(laugh)andasked,“AreyoureallyfromChina?^^

Butitdoesn'tmeanthereisnoplaceinSydneywhereIcancomfortmytastebudsandstomach.I

alwaysheadtoChinaTownwhenI69(extreme)missthecuisinesofmyhomeland.Followingthe

hotandspicysmell,IcanalwaysfindthemosttypicalChinesefood70excitesmeinthecity.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语

言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下