考点3 阅读理解之数字计算题（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（新高考专用）（教师版）

考点3阅读理解之数字计算题（核心考点精讲精练）1.2021-2023年三年高考真题考点分布考点题型细节理解阅读理解2023试卷类型阅读考点2023新高考I卷阅读21、22、23、24、26、28、33细节理解2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读21、22、23、24、25、27、29、32、35细节理解20222022·新高考I卷阅读22、25、26、27、32、33细节理解2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读21、22、23、25、26、27、29、34细节理解20212021·新高考I卷阅读21、22、23、24、26、27、28、32细节理解2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读21、22、23、24、27、28、30、32、33、34细节理解2.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于阅读理解中的细节理解的考查共计48次，主要考查：1．根据阅读文章理解文中的直接信息；2．根据阅读文章理解文中的间接信息（主要识别同义句表达）；3.根据文章内容进行简单的计算；4.根据文章信息进行过程或时间顺序的排列；5.根据文章信息查找本文内容相同的部分；【备考策略】系统归类细节理解的方法，尤其是同义句表达的技巧；熟练掌握阅读技能。【命题预测】2024年阅读理解对细节理解的考查仍然是重点，主要集中考查直接信息、间接信息（同义句表达）和数字计算。【2024年高考命题预测】细节理解之数字计算题考点是高考中的必考点。数字计算题考点主要在广告信息类文章中考，锁定题干直接找相关的文章内容，提取相关信息，进行简单的计算，就可以得出正确答案。预测在2024高考中，数字计算题会在广告信息文章中和说明文中的部分试题中呈现。【细节理解之数字计算题考点指南】命题意图：我们在看文章、读报纸时，我们最重要的目的就是获取直接信息，也就是说，看了文章之后我们知道了什么，我们找到了我们需要的信息。通过阅读广告信息我们能做我们要做的事，这就是学以致用，在用中学的重要思想。因此，细节理解题一直是高考命题的重点，它要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。有些答案考生可以直接从文中找到明确的线索，但有些则需要考生在理解的基础上将有关信息进行处理，如计算、排序、判断、比较等。近年全国及各省、市高考阅读理解中，对细节理解类题型的考查依然占了较大的比例。特别是应用文、说明文和记叙文中，更是侧重于对细节理解的考查。数字计算题最常用的方法是：1.仔细理解题干中的信息要求；2.从文章中定位计算需要的信息；3.通过计算得出答案。1.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]ABikerental&guidedtoursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour7.505.003hours11.007.501day(24hours)14.759.75Eachadditionalday8.006.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.()22.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.15.75.B.19.50.C.22.75.D.29.50.【题干定位】关键词abikewithhandbrakeandthreegearstwodays【文章定位】HandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour7.505.003hours11.007.501day(24hours)14.759.75Eachadditionalday8.006.00【文章关键词】Eachadditionalday8.00是容易出现错误的信息【计算方法】14.75+8=22.75【答案定位】C2.【2023年1月·浙江卷】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AExplorersCamp【2023年1月·浙江卷】•Fulldaycampforkidsaged5-13.•Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.Week1|July8-12Week2|July15-19Week3|July22-26•Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks.•Fees:$365perweek.•Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.CampStructureThedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm).Snackperiodsareheldthroughouttheday.Allcampersshouldbringtheirownbaggedlunchandsnacks.CampContentExplorersCamporganizesengagingarts,historyandscience-relatedactivitiesinevery!class,andfocusesonarangeoftopicsthatemphasizeactivelearning,explorationand,mostofall,fun!Allcampsessionsarecreatedwithage-appropriateactivitiesthataretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn.CampStaffCampersenjoyastaff-to-childratiorangingfrom1:4to1:7dependingontheagegroup.Instructorsarepassionateeducatorswhoareexpertsintheirfieldsandhaveundergonetrainingandabackgroundcheck.23．Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?A．15. B．21. C．30. D．42.【题干定位】关键词Howmanyhoursofclassaltogetherasingleweek【文章定位】根据“•Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.(7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9点至下午4点)”可知，每周安排5天的活动。根据CampStructure部分中的“Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm).(露营者有一个三小时的上午课程（上午9点到中午12点）和一个小时的午休时间，然后是另一个三个小时的下午课程（下午1点到下午4点）)【易错关键词】aone-hourlunchbreak一个小时的午休时间的时间不包括在里面【计算方法】5X6=30【答案定位】C2022年新高考I卷之A篇GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作业)duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass’slecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.22.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero. B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest. D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays(60%)”、“GroupAssignments(30%)”和“DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“LateWork”部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.(如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A项。2022年全国高考英语试题乙卷之A篇HenryRaeburn(1756-1823)TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland’sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait(肖像画)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunday26Oct.,15.00DUNCANTHOMSONRaeburn’sEnglishContemporariesThursday30Oct.,13.10JUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburn’sPortraitsThursday6Nov.,13.10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONRaeburnandArtist’sTraininginthe18thCenturyThursday13Nov.,13.10MARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesMonday—Saturday10.00—17.45Sunday12.00—17.45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.Closed:24—26Decemberand1January.Admission£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeof£2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.21.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn’sEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun.26Oct. B.Thurs.30Oct. C.Thurs.6Nov. D.Thurs.13Nov.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.£4. B.£8. C.£12. D.£16.23.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings. B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.C.Theymustbeledbyteachers. D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据表格右上角Raeburn’sEnglishContemporaries部分“Thursday30Oct.(10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn’sEnglishContemporaries。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Admission部分“£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。)”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Aspeciallowentrancechargeof£2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.(所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费。)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C项。规律方法：如何解决间接细节题？做事实细节题最基本也最常用的方法是题识别题干中的关键词，找出文章中相应内容的同义词，有时从选项中找关键词，然后定位文章中的同义词。细节题的设题方式：(1)简单细节题标志：5个W，1个H。Accordingtothepassage,when/where/what/who/why/how(many)….例如：When/Wheredidthestoryhappen?Whatdidtheauthorthinkaboutaftergettingup?WhoisLucyaccordingtothepassage?Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?HowlongdoesittakethebatterytochargeupaniPhone?(2)文段篇章细节题Whichofthefollowingis(not)true/falseaccordingtothepassage?Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.Accordingtopassage,weknowthat______.(3)排序题Choosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingeventsin...1.判断关键词(1)识记关键词类别,主要分为以下类别：a.大写字母开头的词（人名、地名、专有名词等），数字（时间、英文时间），形容词副词（比较级、最高级），动词，名词。b.若题干中没有细节信息，如“Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?"无法找到定位词，就从选项中寻找定位词，方法一致。(2)划出关键词。如：1.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?大写字母开头的词（人名、地名）2.TheTVadsofSparrow______.大写字母开头的词（专有名词、人名）3.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat______.数字4.WhyisJune6,1990aspecialdayforMommy?数字（时间），大写字母开头的词5.Thewritermentionsthetwonineteenth-centurycottagestoshowthat______.数字（英文时间）6.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.形容词7.Welearnfromthetextthatin2008______.数字（时间）8.Attheageofthirteen,theauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayof______.数字（英文时间）9.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury?形容词，数字（时间）10.WhiletheBowlerfamilywaslivinginthe1900house,______.大写字母开头的词（人名），数字（时间）2.关键词回文定位即把选项内容和原文内容进行对比分析，判断是否符合相关句的意义或在原文中提到过，然后进行排队解答。基础过关（最新模拟试题演练）1.【2023届安徽省A10联盟高考最后一卷】ClassicTuscanyfrom£250Tuscany’stowns,villagesandterroirshaveinspiredgenerationsofpaintersandpoets,travelwritersandwinemakers.It’seasytospendalotofmoneyinTuscany.AcoupleofnightsattheVillaCoraorStRegisinFlorenceandsomeMichelin-starfood,andacouplecaneattheirwaythrough£1,000inaweekend.ButTuscanyisnothugeandtherearegoodtrainsandbusesbetweentowns.Outsidethehistoriccentersyou’llfindtwo-andthree-starhotelsthatareveryserviceable,andlocalsknowhowtoeatverywellindeedwithoutbeinghighlycharged.ToptipState-runmuseumsandarchaeologicalsitesarefreeonthefirstSundayofthemonth.Ifyouareonanart-heavytour,pickupaFirenzeCard.Itcosts£72andcoversthemajormuseums,includingtheUffiziandAccademia.Youcanjumpqueuesanddon’tneedareservation.WhentogoAnytimeexcepthighsummerisgood.Museumsandgalleries,aswellashotelsandtrains,seemajordemandinJulyandAugust.Ifyourmaininterestsarecultural,considerawinterholiday.Itwillbecool,buteveninJanuaryandFebruarysnowissorareinthehillsastobepositivelyexciting.DoityourselfFlyfromGatwicktoFlorencefrom£91returninOctober.ThebestroutegoesbytrainfromFlorencetoSiena(1.5hours,£8),SienatoEmpoli(1hour,£6),EmpolitoPisa(30mins,£5)andbacktoFlorence(50mins,£7.30).Bookvia.Plushotels(/en/florence)hasroomsinFlorencefrom£23pernight.InSienaandPisayoucangetB&Bforaround£40andinEmpoliforaround£30.1．WhatdoesthetextsuggesttosavemoneyaccordingtoParagraph2?A．DininginMichelin-starrestaurants.B．SpendingacoupleofnightsattheVilaCoraorStRegis.C．Stayingabitfarawayfromhistoriccentersforthenight.D．Avoidingpublictransportationservice.2．WhatcanwelearnabouttravellinginTuscany?A．Mostmuseumsarefreeofcharge.B．Therearemorevisitorsinsummer.C．Areservationishighlyrecommended.D．Youneedqueueuptovisitthemuseum.3．Howmuchdoyouhavetopayintotalforthetrainridesifyoufollowtherecommendedroute?A．£26.3. B．£52.6. C．£91. D．£133.【答案】1．C2．B3．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了去托斯卡纳旅行的相关事宜，分享了一些省钱、舒适的旅行建议。1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ButTuscanyisnothugeandtherearegoodtrainsandbusesbetweentowns.Outsidethehistoriccentersyou’llfindtwo-andthree-starhotelsthatareveryserviceable,andlocalsknowhowtoeatverywellindeedwithoutbeinghighlycharged.（但是托斯卡纳不是很大，城镇之间有很好的火车和公共汽车。在历史悠久的市中心外，你会发现服务非常周到的二星级和三星级酒店，当地人知道如何吃得很好，而且不需要花很多钱。）”可知，第二段建议选择离历史悠久的市中心稍远一点的地方住宿，这样可以省钱。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据Whentogo部分中“Anytimeexcepthighsummerisgood.Museumsandgalleries,aswellashotelsandtrains,seemajordemandinJulyandAugust.（除了盛夏，任何时候都可以。博物馆和画廊，以及酒店和火车，在7月和8月有很大的需求。）”可知，托斯卡纳夏季的游客比往常多。故选B项。3．细节理解题。根据Doityourself部分中“ThebestroutegoesbytrainfromFlorencetoSiena(1.5hours,£8),SienatoEmpoli(1hour,£6),EmpolitoPisa(30mins,£5)andbacktoFlorence(50mins,£7.30).（最好的路线是乘火车从佛罗伦萨到锡耶纳(1.5小时，8英镑)，锡耶纳到恩波利(1小时，6英镑)，恩波利到比萨(30分钟，5英镑)，然后返回佛罗伦萨(50分钟，7.3英镑)。）”可知，如果按照推荐的路线乘坐火车，总共要付26.3英镑（=8+6+5+7.3）。故选A项。2.【2023届河北省邯郸市高考三模（保温卷）】Abunchofflowers,aboxofchocolatesandabottleofwinearetheclassicmoveswhenitcomestobuyingthebestmother’sdaygifts.Ifyouwantsomethingalittledifferentthisyear,we’vepreparedaguidetofinegiftsforyourmother,grandmotherormother-in-law.PersonalizedChoppingBoard(切菜板)From£40,EtsyQuickestdelivery:5-7days,freeAgoodchoppingboardwillstaywithyouforlife.ThiswoodenboardishandmadeinaYorkshireworkshop,andcanbepersonalizedononeorbothsides.Sizesvaryfromsmalltoextralarge.Bloom&WildFlowerSubscription£104forsixmonths,Bloom&WildGivethegiftoffreshflowersonceamonth,forsixmonthswiththiswellpricedBloom&Wildgiftsubscription.Itworksoutat£17.33perbunch.That’saprettygooddealconsideringtheaveragebunchatBloom&Wildcostsnearer£25.TheBodyShopRoseQuartzGuaShaStone£15,TheBodyShopQuickestdelivery:nextdayifyouorderbefore11am,£4.99ThepracticeofguashaisrootedinancientChinesemedicinebutbecamethenumberonewesternbeautytrendin2020afterinfluencersandbeautyeditorsalikewerecrazyabouthowitmadetheirfacesappearmoreattractive.Itinvolvescombingaguashaalongyourcheeks,jawline,chinandaroundyourmouthindelicatedraggingmotionstode-puff(消肿).FitbitInspire2£44.99,JohnLewisQuickestdelivery:nextdayfrom£7.50It’sacommonmisconceptionthatyouhavetobreakthebanktobuyafitnesswatch,butthisFitbitwatchsuggestsotherwise.Forlessthan£50,shegetsatrackerofactivity,heart-rateandsleep,aswellasabatterythatlastsupto10days.1．HowmuchmayyearlysubscribedflowerscostatBloom&Wild?A．£100. B．£104. C．£208. D．£300.2．Whatmadeguashapopularin2020?A．Itsbeautifyingeffect. B．Itseasy-to-usefeature.C．Itsbodyweightcontrol. D．ItsChinesemedicineorigin.3．WhatisspecialaboutFitbitInspire2?A．Itiswater-proof. B．Itisreasonablypriced.C．Ithasalongbatterylife. D．Itcantrackusers’activity.【答案】1．C2．A3．B【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一些适合母亲节的礼物。1．细节理解题。根据Bloom&WildFlowerSubscription部分中“£104forsixmonths,Bloom&Wild(六个月104英镑，Bloom&Wild)”可知，Bloom&Wild花店订阅六个月是104英镑，故订阅一年是208英镑。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据TheBodyShopRoseQuartzGuaShaStone部分中“ThepracticeofguashaisrootedinancientChinesemedicinebutbecamethenumberonewesternbeautytrendin2020afterinfluencersandbeautyeditorsalikewerecrazyabouthowitmadetheirfacesappearmoreattractive.(刮痧源于中国古代医学，但在2020年成为西方美容的头号潮流，因为网红和美容编辑们都疯狂地认为刮痧能让自己的脸看起来更有吸引力)”可知，刮痧由于其美容功效在2020年变得流行，故选A。3．细节理解题。根据FitbitInspire2部分“It’sacommonmisconceptionthatyouhavetobreakthebanktobuyafitnesswatch,butthisFitbitwatchsuggestsotherwise.Forlessthan£50...(一个常见的误解是，你必须倾家万金才能买一块健身手表，但这款Fitbit手表却表明情况并非如此。花不到50英镑……)”可知，FitbitInspire2的特殊之处在于它价格合理。故选B。3.【2023届湖北省武汉市武昌区高三5月质量检测】OverviewThisamazingpropertysitson5acres,just15minutesfromRedding.Hasafullbasketballcourtandanamazingswimmingpoolwithawaterslide.Sleeps12peoplewith2Kings,2Queens,and2bunkbedsets.Thisisasharedproperty;thehouseisacompletelyseparatehome.Homehastwoseparatecookingareasandlivingspaces,perfectforseparatinggroupsifneeded.Hotbathtubisoptionalaswelluponrequest.Everythingisnewandfeelslikeyou’reatascenicspot.Pleasenote:Asthisisasharedproperty,wescreenallrequeststofindfamilies/groupsforthebestfitforourfamilyandagreatfitforourguests,aswell.Wewanteveryonewhostaysheretoenjoythemselvestothefullest.Poolisnotandcannotbeheated.Swimmingisonlyduringsummerandearlyfall.WearerequiredbyShastaCountytochargea10%rentaltax.Price$440/NightWhatThisRentalOffersAirConditioning

Refrigerator

Microwave

StoveTowelsProvided

TV

Washer

Wi-FiReviewsAmazingfacilities!Wehad11peoplestayinginthehouse,wespentmostofourtimeinthepool.Theyhaveabaseballfield,tennis/basketballcourt,football/soccerfield.Hangingbedsaroundafireplace.Trulyspectacularplacetostay.FamilyFavorite!Niceplace!Thehousewasclean,comfortableandwellsupplied.Verynicelandscapingwithlotsofactivities.Wehadfunplayingtennisatthetenniscourt.Thanksforlettingusstayatyourproperty.Weenjoyedourstay.1．Whatcanpeopledointheproperty?A．Swiminwinter. B．Wanderatascenicspot.C．Cookinthelivingroom. D．Playbaseballinthecourt.2．HowmuchwillitcostifafamilycheckinonFridayandcheckoutthenextMonday?A．$1936. B．$1760. C．$1452. D．$1320.3．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Atripwebsite. B．Aguidebook. C．Ahousingcontract. D．Atravelbrochure.【答案】1．D2．C3．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家旅馆的相关信息，包括其价格，所提供的的东西以及人们对该旅馆的评论。1．细节理解题。根据Amazingfacilities!下面的“Theyhaveabaseballfield,tennis/basketballcourt,football/soccerfield.(他们有一个棒球场，网球场/篮球场，足球场/足球场。)”可知，人们在这个房产里可以在球场上打棒球。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据Price部分中的“$440/Night(每晚440美元)”和第一段中最后一句话“WearerequiredbyShastaCountytochargea10%rentaltax.(沙斯塔县要求我们缴交10%的租金税。)”可知，如果一个家庭星期五入住，下星期一退房，总共住三晚，需要花费440*3+440*3*10%=1452，故选C。3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是Reviews(评论)部分可知，文章主要介绍了一家旅馆的相关信息，包括其价格，所提供的的东西以及人们对该旅馆的评论。由此可推知，文章可能选自一个旅游网站。故选A。4.【2023届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试（二）】Onlineartclassareoftenanaffordableandconvenientwaytolearnanewskillwithoutcommittingtotheexpenseofartschool.Whilesomeonlinelearningplatformsfocusonaspecifictypeofartlikedrawing,painting,photography,andevensewing,othersletstudentsexploreavarietyofskills.Herewerecommendthebestoverall:NewMastersAcademy.KeySpecsCost:$36to$79permonthClasslength:Varies;1to5+hoursAvailability:OpenregistrationWhyWeChooseItAdvantages:Unlimitedaccesstotheofferingofdrawingandpaintingclasses.Studentscansignupforafree7-daytrial.Communityforumletsstudentscommunicateandlearnfromeachother.Disadvantages:Doesnotincludecoursesforotherskillslikephotography.OverviewCoursesrangefromarttheoryanddrawingtopainting,sculpture,anddigitalart.Classesaredesignedtoartistsofeveryskilllevel,soit’seasytofindlessonsthatwillmatchyourexperienceandneeds.Beginner-friendlylessonsincludecolormixing,anintroductiontolandscapepainting,andtwo-hourwater-colorpaintingclasses.TheLibraryPlancosts$49foramonth-to-monthmembershipor$36permonthwhenbilledannually.Membershipincludesunlimitedstreamingaccesstomorethan2,500hoursofinstructionalvideostaughtbytruemasters.Alternatively,ambitiousartistscanjointheLibrary+planfor$79foramonth-to-monthmembershipor$59permonthwhenbilledannually.Inadditiontostandardfeatures,Library+membersgetaccesstoanextensivelibraryofreferenceimagestosupportdailypracticeandmakeiteasytofindinspiration.1．WhichskillistaughtinNewMastersAcademy?A．Sewing. B．Photography. C．Colormixing. D．Dancing.2．WhatdoweknowaboutNewMastersAcademy?A．Itprovidesstudentswitha5daystrialforfree.B．Itcanmeettheneedsofartistsatdifferentlevels.C．Itallowsstudentstoattendalltheclassesunlimitedly.D．Itbuildsanofflinecommunicationplatformforstudents.3．HowmuchshouldamompayatleastifhertwinsonsjointheLibraryPlanyearly?A．$72. B．$98. C．$864. D．$1176.【答案】1．C2．B3．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个艺术培训机构：新大师学院，包括其特色，优势，以及收费细节。1．细节理解题。根据文章“Overall”部分内容“Beginner-friendlylessonsincludecolormixing,anintroductiontolandscapepainting,andtwo-hourwater-colorpaintingclasses.(适合初学者的课程包括调色、风景画入门和两小时的水彩画课程。)”可知，初学者可以在这里学到调色技巧。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据文章“Overall”部分内容“Classesaredesignedtoartistsofeveryskilllevel(课程是为各种技能水平的艺术家设计的)”可知，这里的课程适合不同水平的艺术家。故选B项。3．细节理解题。根据题干“HowmuchshouldamompayatleastifhertwinsonsjointheLibraryPlanyearly?(如果她的双胞胎儿子每年加入图书馆计划，一个母亲至少应该付多少钱？)”定位到文章“Overall”部分第二段内容“TheLibraryPlancosts$49foramonth-to-monthmembershipor$36permonthwhenbilledannually.(图书馆计划按月收费49美元，按年交费则为每月36美元。)”可知，这位妈妈可以选择按年交费形式，即，每月36美元，2个孩子，“36*12*2=864”，因此，她至少应付864美元。故选C项。5.【2023届山东省济宁市三模】ADayOutattheCityFarmComeandjoinusforadayoffun!Getintouchwithnatureandlearnabouttheimportanceofgrowingourownfood.Bringbackyourownminigardentostartyoururbanfarmingjourney!Date:28May2023(Sunday)Time:8a.m.to5p.m.Venue:CityFarmGUIDEDTOUR9a.m.or3p.m.Freeregistration(registrationends5minutesbeforetourstarts)Ourfriendlyguidewillshareinterestingfactsaboutsomecommonlocalplantsandtheiruses.Youwillhaveanopportunitytotouch,smellandtastesomeofthevegetablesandfruits.Ourguidewillalsohighlightsomefarmingmethodsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.WORKSHOPS1．Whatcanavisitorenjoyduringtheguidedtour?A．Tryingoutnewfarmingmethods.B．Tastingsomevegetablesandfruits.C．Visitingthefarmwithoutregistration.D．Sharingknowledgeofplantswiththelocals.2．HowmuchneedacouplewithonechildpayforMyMiniatureGarden?A．$40. B．$55. C．$65. D．$80.3．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?A．Toinstructvisitorstopreparegifts.B．Toadvocatetheprotectionofthefarmplants.C．Topublicizethesaleoforganicproduce.D．Toencouragepeopletogrowtheirownfood.【答案】1．B2．C3．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在城市农场游玩的一天。1．细节理解题。根据GUIDEDTOUR9a.m.or3p.m.部分下的第二段中“Youwillhaveanopportunitytotouch,smellandtastesomeofthevegetablesandfruits.(你将有机会触摸、闻和品尝一些蔬菜和水果。)”可知，在导游带领下，游客可以品尝一些蔬菜和水果。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据MyMiniatureGarden部分下的“Tickets(paymentatsite):Children$15perpersonAdult$25perperson(门票（即场缴费）：儿童每位15元；成人每位25元)”可知，一对夫妻带着一个孩子去MyMiniatureGarden需要花费：25*2+15=65，故选C。3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Comeandjoinusforadayoffun!Getintouchwithnatureandlearnabouttheimportanceofgrowingourownfood.Bringbackyourownminigardentostartyoururbanfarmingjourney!(来和我们一起玩一天吧！接触大自然，了解自己种植食物的重要性。带回你自己的小花园，开始你的城市农业之旅！)”和最后两段提到建造小型花园和种子球可推知，文章主要介绍了在城市农场游玩的一天，其目的是为了鼓励人们自己种植食物。故选D。真题感知1.2022年新高考I卷之A篇GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作业)duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass’slecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.22.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero. B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest. D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays(60%)”、“GroupAssignments(30%)”和“DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“LateWork”部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.(如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A项。2.2022年全国高考英语试题乙卷之A篇HenryRaeburn(1756-1823)TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland’sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait(肖像画)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunday26Oct.,15.00DU