Unit5考点解析与单元语法被动语态人教版英语九年级全册

UNIT5必背句型assymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappyyear象征着好运和快乐的一年livelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory中国童话和历史故事中的栩栩如生的人物arecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclay通过手工用一种特殊的陶土精心塑形seemanydifferentkindsofkitesatthefestival在节日上看到了许多不同种类的风筝bemadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper它们用竹子制成，外面用纸包裹beseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes被看做是快乐和美好愿望的光明象征二、考点解析glass_________名词，意为__________._________名词，意为__________.bemadeof/bemadefrom/bemadeinto/bemadein/bemadebybeknownfor/beknownas/beknowntoleafleaves(pl.)Itseemsthat...Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,...Nomatterwhat=whateverNomatterhow=howeverNomatterwhen=whenevereverydayadj.每天的；日常的everyday/everydayfindout查明；弄清find/lookfor/findout12.petitorn.参赛者;竞争者13.formn.形式;类型form(1)作为名词,意为“形状,外貌,形体;形式;表格”。(2)作为动词,意为“形成;产生;养成;培养”。its它的it/its/it’o...将...转变成...16.sendout发出；放出发射_________派人去请...__________17.becoveredwith被...覆盖18.beseenas被看作是...see...as...把...视为...19.lightv.点亮(light__________________)lightup点亮；照亮20.livelyadj.生气勃勃的;鲜艳的alive/live/living/lively21plete动词,意为__________.形容词，意为___________,副词___________.heatn.热;高温v.加热;变热三、一般现在时的被动语态1.在英语中有两种语态：_____________和_____________.主动语态被动语态主语是动作的执行者。主语是动作的承受者。2.被动语态的构成：被动语态由“___________________________”构成。助动词be有_______、________、__________的变化。3.被动语态的用法：当说话者不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，只需要强调动作的承受者，可以使用________语态。如果需要在被动语态中指出动作的执行者时一般用介词_____引出。4.主动语态变为被动语态的方法：将主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态中的________,将主动句的谓语变成”_________________”,主动句中主语变成被动句中by的_____________.5.一般现在时的被动语态句式变化：结构肯定句主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+其他否定句主语+am/is/are+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他一般疑问句及其答语Am/is/are+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are。否定回答：No,主语+isn’t/aren’t.或No,I’mnot.考点练习一、单选题1．InChinaandsomeAsiancountries,peopleeatwith________,whileinWesterncountries,peopleuseknivesand__________.A．chopsticks;forks B．chopsticks;chopsticksC．forks;forks D．forks;chopsticks2．—Whoisknockingatthedoor?—Itmustbea________.Susansentmealetteryesterday,butIhaven'treceivedit.A．policeman B．milkman C．postman D．waiter3．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshirt?—Verygreat.Itismadeofgood__________.A．clay B．materials C．coins D．brand4．I'mlookingforabanktochangethedollarbillsinto__________.A． B．coins C．money D．keys5．—Whywasyourclassso__________,Mr.Li?—Oh,mystudentswerediscussingtheingschooltripingroups.A．lively B．alive C．live D．lived6．howbusyheis,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A．Payattentionto B．NomatterC．Accordingto D．Thanksto7．—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.—That'sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid__________productsmadeinChina.A．notbuying B．nottobuy C．tobuy D．buying8．__________Iknow,manyofmystudentshavetogotodifferentkindsoftrainingclassesduringtheholiday.A．Aswellas B．Aslongas C．Asfaras D．Assoonas9．Nomatter________，heisalwayswithhisfamilyatweekends.A．howbusyheis B．howbusyisheC．howishebusy D．howheisbusy10．—doyouthekite?—It'sverybeautifulandIlikeitverymuch.A．How;thinkabout B．How;thinkofC．What;thinkabout D．What;like二、阅读理解Ashortcookingvideopostedbyanetizen(网民)onTikTokhasrecentlybeeapopularhitonthewebsite.Withthetag(标签)“Chinesefood”,thevideonotonlyshowedoffthechef’sexcellentskillsinmakingChinesedishes,butitalsogotnetizensabroadwantingtogetatasteofChina’suniquefoodculture.Inadditiontopraisingthechef,netizenswonderedwhysuchasimpleChinesedishcouldlooklikeafancycuisine(菜肴).“EventhemostbasicChinesedishneedstohavethreeelements:color,smellandtaste.Forexample,colornotonlyrequiresacheftohavesharpeyes,butalsovaluableexperience,”saidWang,anexperiencedChinesechefinGuangzhou.Itisnottheonlytypecoveredbythetag.Otherpopularvideosunderthetaginclude“strangefood”challenges,traditionalChinesedishesandChinesesnacktastingwhichhasbeeparticularlypopularamongtheyoungvloggers(视频博主)aroundtheworld.“IhavebeenafanofChinesefoodeversincemyChinesefriendcookedmedisanxianatuniversity.Iwassurprisedbythedish’stasteanditslook,whichwasverydifferentfrommyhomefood,butfeltitwasveryfamiliartomebecauseInoticedwesharesimilarcookingskills,”saidBianca,anItalianAsianfoodfan.“Istartedmychannelbyrecordingmyroommatetastingmycooking.Thesevideosgetlikesandmentsgradually.SeeingsomepeoplementinginGermanorEnglishandsaying‘Iwanttotryit’,________.SoI’msurethattheycanmakeadifferencetoculturalmunication.”saidMr.Bear,avloggeronBilibili.1．Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto“________”.A．color B．valuableexperience C．Chinesefood D．basicChinesedish2．BiancafindsChinesefoodis________.A．monanddear B．specialandfamiliar C．strangeanddelicious D．similaranddisconnected3．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe________?A．Ifeelthesevideoscanshortenthegapbetweenthetwocultures.B．IhopemoreandmorefanscantastethedeliciousfoodIcooked.C．myroommatesencouragemetocookChinesefood.D．ImadeadecisiontobeeanexcellentChinesechef.4．Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat________.A．advancedtechnologyplaysagreatpartinmodernsociety.B．onlinevideoscanmakeyoungpeoplearoundtheworldfamous.C．Chinesecookinghasbeepopularamongyoungvloggers.D．masterlevelChinesedishesareattractingmoreforeignfans.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．YesterdayLinda________(invite)togotoAnn’sbirthdayparty.2．Childrenunder18________(notallow)todriveinChina.3．Mostoftheearth’ssurface________(cover)bywater.4．Thiskindofpaperisusedfor________(make)things.5．Thisworkisfinishedby________(hand).6．Sheisa________(live)girl.7．Yesterdayeveninghe________(process)hisproduct.8．Chinais________(widely)knownastheworkshopoftheworldandgettingbetteratmakinghitechproducts.9．Thismiddleschool________(name)afterafamousperson.10．Getupearlytomorrow,andyoucanavoid________(arrive)therelate.四、完成句子1．无论你是谁，都必须遵守规则。______________________________youare，youmustobeytherules.2．你的是在中国制造的吗？__________yourmobilephone______________________________?3．飞机模型