在线网课知慧《中国文化导论（湖北大学）》单元测试考核答案

绪论1.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDThemajorcharacteristicsofcultureinclude.（）A.Cultureissocial.B.Cultureiscontinuousandcumulative.第一章智慧与信仰章测试C.Cultureisshared.D.Cultureislearnt.第一章单元测试1.【多选题】正确答案：BCDEWhataretheFourBookscomprisedof?（）A.TheBookofSongsB.TheGreatLearningC.TheAnalectsD.TheDoctrineoftheMeanE.Mencius2【单选题】(2分)Theexpression“filialpiety”mostprobablymeansbeing.（）A.dutifultoparentsB.loyaltothestateC.responsibleforthefamilyD.obedienttobrother(s)3【单选题】(2分)Throughburialandancestralworshiprituals,peoplecanlearnthat.（）A.natureislifelesssoitwillneverdieB.theyshouldbegratefultotheirparentsforgivingthemlivesC.individual’slifecanbeeverlastingbyjoiningnatureD.individual’slifespanisshort,sotheyshouldenjoylifeasmuchaspossible4【单选题】(2分)InSunzi’sArtofWar,theword“treachery”isclosestinmeaningto.（）A.deceptionB.trickC.preachingD.betrayal5【单选题】(2分)AccordingtoSunzi,beforeenteringawar,onemustcompareandanalyzeallfactorsofbothsides,whichdoesNOTinclude.（）A.commandersB.climateC.terrainD.soldiers6【单选题】(2分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTadvocatedbySunziinlayingplans?（）A.attacktheenemywhentheyareindisorderB.engagetheenemywhentheyarestrongerC.tempttheenemywithgainsD.bepreparedfortheenemywhentheyareequalinstrength7【判断题】Laozi’sphilosophyof“non-contention”iscomparabletothelawofthejungle.（）A.错B.对8【判断题】AccordingtoLaozi’sphilosophyofnaturalness,manshouldnotattempttomanipulatenature.（）A.对B.错9【判断题】“Winningawarwithoutfightingit”isadvocatedbySunzibecausehewantedtoavoidlargescalekillinganddestruction.（）A.对B.错10【判断题】AccordingtoSunzi,thestrategyofthehighestlevelinawaristoattackthearmyoftheenemy.（）A.对B.错第二章单元测试1.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDSomeofthemainformsofChinesecharactersinclude.（）A.RegularScriptB.CursiveWritingC.SmallSealCharactersD.OracleBoneInscriptions2【单选题】(2分)WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTconstituteonewayofcomposingChinesecharacters.（）A.pictophoneticcharactersB.phoneticloancharactersC.pictographiccharactersD.self-explanatorycharacters3【单选题】(2分)WhichofthefollowingcalenderisusedbytheChinesepeopleonadailybasistotracktraditionalChineseholidaysliketheMid-autumnDay,theSpringFestival,etc.?（）A.solarB.lunarC.lunisolarD.Gregorian4.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDThe10HeavenlyStemsand12EarthlyBranchesarestillwidelyusedinChinaforaspectsinclude.（）A.calendarB.astrologyC.namingD.calculation5【单选题】(2分)AccordingtotheChineseastrologysystem,eachofthe12Chinesezodiacsignsisassociatedwithoneofthefiveelements.WhichofthefollowingassociationisINCORRECT?（）A.Fire-SnakeandHorseB.Wood-TigerandRabbitC.Metal-PigandRatD.Earth-Ox,Dragon,GoatandDog6【单选题】(2分)ThedaysthatreflectthechangesoftheseasondoNOTinclude.（）A.SummerSolsticeB.VernalEquinoxC.AutumnalEquinoxD.StartofWinter7【单选题】(2分)WhichofthefollowingisthemostcommonlanguagefoundalongtheancientSilkRoad?（）A.SogdianB.TocharianC.ChineseD.Arabic8【判断题】MostmodernChinesecharactersarepictographicinsteadofpictophonetic.（）A.错B.对9【判断题】ThestandardsimplifiedcharactersystemhasbeeninofficialuseinmainlandChinasincethe1960s,andistaughtasthemainwrittenlanguagethroughoutChina.（）A.对B.错10【判断题】ChinaadoptstheGregoriancalendar,alsoknownasthestandardinternationalcalendar,forallpublicandbusinessaffairs.（）A.对B.错11【判断题】ThetraditionalChineselunisolarcalendarisahybridtimekeepingmethodthattakesintoaccountboththeMoon’sorbitaroundtheEarthandtheEarth’sorbitaroundtheSun.（）A.错B.对12【判断题】ZhangQianfulfilledhisdiplomaticmissioninhisfirstexpeditiontotheWesternRegions.（）A.对B.错第三章单元测试1.【多选题】正确答案：BDProperdescriptionsoftheroleofWudaninclude.（）A.Wudanisawarriorfemaleandperformsinastrongmanner.B.Wudanisafemaleacrobaticrole.C.ThemostfamousWudanroleisMuGuiying.D.Wudanrequiresahighstandardofacrobatics.2【单选题】(2分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofPekingOpera?（）A.TheremustbefamousariasinanyPekingOpera.B.Theactorsusuallystandatthecenterofthestage.C.TherealcharmofPekingOperaiscreatedbytheactors.D.Speakingisdesignedtoattracttheaudience’sattention.3【单选题】(2分)InPekingOpera,a“blackface”signifiesthatthepersonis.（）A.stubbornandwildB.impartial,honestanduprightC.loyalandbraveD.evilandhypocritical4【单选题】(2分)TraditionalChinesemusicfeaturesthescaleasthebasiswhereasthescaleisalsoused.（）A.heptatonic;pentatonicB.hexatonic;octatonicC.pentatonic;heptatonicD.pentatonic;hexatonic5【单选题】(2分)Thefirstmusicbureauinchargeofgatheringandeditingancienttunesandfolksongswasestablishedduringthe.（）A.HanDynastyB.MingDynastyC.QinDynastyD.ShangDynasty6【单选题】(2分)WhataretheEnglishequivalentsof“军阵”and“前锋”respectively?（）A.cavalry;frontguardB.soldierformation;frontechelonC.chariot;frontsoldierD.battleformation;frontechelon7【单选题】(2分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsregardingtheTerracottaArmyisINCORRECT?（）A.Pit2hasmorewarchariotsthanPit1.B.ArchersarefoundinPit1.C.Pit3wasintendedasheadquartersoftheleft,centralandrightdivisionsoftheentirearmy.D.TheTerracottaArmyisagreatlegacyoftheFirstEmperorofQin’smilitarymight.8【判断题】InPekingOpera,ayellowfacesuggeststhepersonisvaliantbutbrutalandcruel.（）A.错B.对9【判断题】MeiLanfangenrichedPekingOperabyintroducingerhu.（）A.对B.错10【判断题】AccordingtoancientChinesepeople,musiccouldnotonlycultivatepeople’smind,butalsohelpgovernthecountry.（）A.对B.错11【判断题】DuringtheQingDynasty,musicwasdenouncedasawastefulpast-time;almostallmusicalbooks,instruments,andmanuscriptswereordereddestroyed.（）A.错B.对12【判断题】Thetwofrequently-occurringsymbolsofChinesepapercuttingarefertilityorreproductionworshipsymbolsandauspicioussymbols.（）A.对B.错13【判断题】ChineseshadowpuppetrycanbeconsideredastheancestorofbothChineseoperaandmodernfilm.（）A.对B.错第四章单元测试1.【多选题】正确答案：BCDThethreemajorcomponentsofthedefensesystemoftheGreatWallinclude.（）A.fortressB.signaltowersC.passesD.walls2【单选题】(2分)TheancientChineseusedextensivelyasabuildingmaterialinadditiontobricksandtiles.（）A.clayB.woodC.cementD.stone3【单选题】(2分)WhichofthefollowingassociationsoftheFiveElementsandorientationsisCORRECT?（）A.black-southB.wood-eastC.white-northD.red-west4【单选题】(2分)WhoorderedtheconstructionoftheForbiddenCity?（）A.QingEmperorShunzhiB.MingEmperorYongleC.MingEmperorJianwenD.MingEmperorChongzhen5【单选题】(2分)WhicharethemainhallsonthecentralaxisintheoutercourtoftheForbiddenCity?（）A.thePalaceofCompassionandTranquilityandthePalaceofTranquilLongevityB.theHallofLiteraryGloryandtheHallofMartialValorC.thePalaceofHeavenlyPurity,thePalaceofEarthlyTranquilityandtheHallofCelestialandTerrestrialUnionD.theHallofSupremeHarmony,theHallofCentralHarmonyandtheHallofPreservedHarmony6【判断题】TheGreatWallwasbuilttodefendagainstinvasionsofthesouthbynomadicpeoplesofthenorthoutofthedesireforexpansion.（）A.错B.对7【判断题】MostancientChinesehousesintheNeolithicPeriodwerefoundnorth-facing.（）A.对B.错8【判断题】InancientChina,oddnumberswereconsideredYang(masculine)whereasevennumbersYin(feminine).（）A.对B.错9【判断题】Traditionallyinthecourtyardhouse,theeastwinghouseisbelievedtobesuperiortothewest-winghouse.（）A.错B.对10【判断题】MostcourtyardhousesinBeijingfollowanasymmetricallayout.（）A.错B.对第五章单元测试1.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDSomeofthemainfeaturesofChinesecuisineinclude.（）A.seasonaldishesB.dishescombinedwithChinesemedicineC.aestheticsenseindishesD.variedflavors2【单选题】(2分)InatypicalChineserounddinnertable,theseatofhonorgoestotheseat.（）A.attheentranceB.facingtheentranceC.facingsouthD.closesttotheentrance3【单选题】(2分)WhichofthefollowingsituationsposesaviolationoftypicaltablemannersinChina?（）A.Leavethedinnertablebeforethehostdoesso.B.Keepdiningpaceaccordedwithotherdinersatthetable.C.Immediatelystopeatinganddrinkingtoacceptandtoastinresponsewhensomeonetoastsyou.D.Followthehost’s