2024年广东省肇庆市中考一模英语试题

2024年中考模拟试题（一）英语科2024.4注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号：非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。（本试卷满分共90分，考试时间90分钟）一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ThefilmChang'antakesitstitlefromtheancientnameofXi'aninShaanxiProvince,whichservedasthecapitaloftheTangDynasty（618-907）forover281.ThefilmshowsthefriendshipbetweenthegreatpoetsLiBai2GaoShi.Italsoshowsotherfamouspoets'works,someofwhicharestudiedwidely3modernstudentsintextbooks.Themovieincludesatotalof48poems,withLiBai'sfamouswork,QiangJinJiu（InvitationtoWine）.Thepoem4intheyear744.Atthattime,thingsdidn'tgowell.Helostthetrustoftheemperor.Then,hewasforced5Chang'anandlivedinthemountainswithafewclosefriends.FormostChinesepeople,theTangDynastyisoneof6timesinChineseculturalhistory.ThisperiodoftimehasshapedChineseculturalheritage(遗产),andTangpoetryplays7importantrole.Asthemoviewillbeshowninforeigncountries,itsdirectorexpressed8hopesofdrawingmoreforeignaudiences,"Wehopethatafterwatchingthisfilm,foreignpeoplewilldiscoverthattherewassuchadynastyinChinawherepoetscould9createpoetry,expressingthejoysandsadnessofthattimeintheirworks.Wealsohopethatmoreforeignpeople10adeeperinterestinChinesepoetssuchasLiBaiandDuFu."（）1.A.year B.years C.year's（）2.A.and B.but C.so（）3.A.by B.for C.with（）4.A.iswrittenB.iswritingC.waswritten（）5.A.leave B.toleave C.leaving（）6.A.famous B.morefamous C.themostfamous（）7.A.a B.an C.the（）8.A.he B.his C.him（）9.A.warm B.warmth C.warmly（）10.A.willdevelopB.isdevelopingC.developed二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Becauseofanillnessinhischildhood,LuanQiping'sfeetdidn'tdevelopwell.Forover60years,hehasbeen11onfeetofdifferentsizes.In2007,Luanmettwoamputee（被截肢者）friends.Oneofthemworea12shoe,whiletheotherworeonlytherightone.Afterlearningthattheyhadthesameshoesize,Luangotan13.Hecouldbea"matchmaker"forotheramputeeswhosharedthesamesituation.Luancreatedachat14named"OneShoeBank”onQQ.Peoplewhoneededeitheraleftshoeorarightshoecould15theirshoethroughthegroup.Asmoreandmorepeoplewantedto16,Luansetupmorechatgroups,withover5,000members.Later,17Luanknewthatshoefactoriesjustthrewunwantedshoesintolandfills（垃圾处理场）,hedecidedtogotothesefactories.Hewantedtopickcomfortableonesandsendthemtopeoplewhoneededthem.Itwasn'taneasyjob.18lotsofvolunteersgaveahelpinghand.Inthepast14years,60,000singleshoeshavebeen19by"OneShoeBank"alloverChina.ForLuan,helpingdisabledpeoplegiveshimasenseof20."Everyonehasadifferentgoalinlife.Ijustwanttodosomethingvaluable,"saidLuan."Thejourneyhasbeenverydifficultbutitisworthwhile（值得做）.”（）11.A.sleeping B.walking C.running D.Jumping（）12.A.big B.wrong C.right D.left（）13.A.idea B.answer C.thought D.advice（）14.A.room B.team C.group D.class（）15.A.buy B.borrow C.sell D.exchange（）16.A.sing B.leave C.join D.stop（）17.A.why B.how C.where D.when（）18.A.Suddenly B.LuckilyC.Possibly D.Terribly（）19.A.givenup B.givenoutC.givenin D.givenoff（）20.A.achievement B.movementC.confidence D.Difference三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（A）WintersportswerepopularinthenorthofChinahundredsofyearsage.Nowlet'stakealookatsomeofthemostpopularactivities.ArcheryonIceInthegame,therewerethreearches（拱门）putontheice,withasilkballhungbyaropeinthemiddleofeacharch.Playerswouldskateacrosstheice,ledbyapersonwithaflag.Oncepassingthroughanarch,theywouldturnaroundandtrytohittheballwithanarrow.Thescenewasverypowerful,ashundredsofplayersjoinedintogether,movinginalinelikeadragon.IceFootballInthematch,theplayersweredividedintotwoteams.Theycompetedtocatchaballthrownintotheairaboveice.UnliketheancientChineseballgamecuju,playerswereallowedtopasstheballwithboththeirhandsandfeet.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,theQinggovernmentlaterincludethesportinarmytraining.DownhillIceSkatingOncoldwinterdays,organizerswouldwateraslope（斜坡）abouttenmetersinlengthtocreateanicetrackforcompetitors.Wearingiceskates,competitorswouldtaketurnstoslidedowntheslopetoshowasmuchoftheirskatingskillsastheycould.Thosewhomadeitdowntheslopewithoutfallingwouldbenamedthewinner.（）21.ArcheryonIceisbesttranslatedinto.A.冰蹴鞠 B.转龙射球 C.摆山子 D.打滑挞（）22.HowcanpeopleplayDownhillIceSkating?①Passthroughanarch. ②Slidedowntheslope.③Winaflag.④Stopwithoutfalling.⑤Catchaball.⑥Showskatingskills.A.⑤②③ B.⑥①⑤ C.②⑥④ D.③①④（）23.Throughthenewsabove,thewritermightwanttointroduce.A.thedevelopmentofQingDynastyB.on-icecultureindifferentcountriesC.themostpowerfulsceneinthenorthD.wintersportsinancientChina（）24.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.Sports. B.Arts. C.Science. D.Animals（）25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Twoteamsplayedinthegameofarcheryonice.B.Playerswouldwateraslopewhenplayingicefootball.C.Icefootballwasthesameascuju.D.Playerswereeasilyhurtwhenplayingdownhilliceskating.（B）Personalinformationislikethekeystoyourhouse.Givingthesekeystothewrongpeoplecanbelikeallowingastrangerintoyourhousewithoutyouevenknowing.Ifsomeonehaspersonalinformationaboutyou,theycouldpretend（假装）tobeyou,findoutwhereyoulive,orevenuseyourpersonalinformationtobuythings.Yourpersonalinformationmayincludeyour:fullname,address,phonenumber·whichschoolyougoto·dateofbirth,emailaddress·usernamesandpasswordsforonlineaccountsoremailaccounts·parentorcarcer'sbankorcreditcarddetails·photosthatshowwhereyouliveoryourschooluniformTipstokeeppersonalinformationsafe·Avoidusingyourfullnameonline—chooseascreennamethatdoesnotincludeyourrealfirstorlastnameoruseanicknameinstead.·Don'tlieaboutyourage—youhavetobeatleast13yearsoldtousemanysocialmediaapps.Thisisbecausesomeofthecontentmaynotbesafeforkids.·Onlyfriendorfollowpeopleyouknow—ifyoureceiveafriendrequestfromsomeoneyoudon'tknow-youremailaddressmighthaveyournameandyoudon'twanttogetunwantedtexts,dcallsoremails.·Don'tfillinallthefieldsonforms—ifyousignupforsomethingonline,likeacompetitionorquiz,onlyfilloutthefieldsthataremarkedwithanasterisk(thissymbol*),whichmeansthatitisarequiredfield.（）26.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofpersonalinformation?A.Itistroublesome. B.Itisuseful.C.Itisimportant. D.Itisstrange.（）27.Itisdangeroustoletastrangerknowyour.A.dreams B.birthday C.idol D.shoebrand（）28.WhatmightbethesafestscreennameforLiHua?A.Lixiaohua. B.huahua. C.secretpirate. D.lihua123.（）29.Whyisthereanagerequirementforusingsocialmediaapps?A.Becausekidsmayfollowpeopletheydon'tknow.B.Becausenotallcontentissuitableforkids.C.Becauseitisdifficultforkidstofillinforms.D.Becausekidsmightnotknowhowtouseapps.（）30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtobuythingsonline.B.Howtoprotectone'spersonalinformation.C.Howtomakethemostoutoftheinternet.D.Howtotellwhothebadguysareinlife.（C）配对阅读左栏是学生英语学习过程中五个常见的问题，右栏是七个中华成语故事，请为位学生选择最能描述自己的成语故事。（）31."Because"and"so"shouldn'tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd"so"tothesentencewith"because".（）32.Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluck,failuremaycome.（）33.Somestudentspretendthattheyknowgrammarrulesbutinfact,theydon't.（）34.Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon'tmakethemnexttime.（）35.Somestudentsseemtobeabletorecite（背诵）Englishtextsingroups.Butiftheyareaskedtodoitalone,theycan't.A.Theoldemperorlikedgroupmusic,Amanknewthisandjoinedthemusicalteam,Butthenewemperorenjoyedthemusicplayedbyeverysinglemusician,Themanwithoutanymusicalabilitywasafraidandranaway.B.Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor,Onemanwasthefirsttofinishasnakebuthedidn'twinbecauseheaddedfeettohissnake.C.Oneday,arabbitknockeditselfintoatreeandfelldead.Afarmernearbyenjoyedtherabbitfordinnerandwaitedformoreatthesameplaceeveryday.However,norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse.D.Amanwantedtostealabigbellnextdoor.However,hehadtomakealotofnoisesohecoveredhisearswithpiecesofclothes.thinkingifhecouldn'thearthenoise,otherscouldn'teither.E.Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgoneandhediscoveredtherewasaholeinthesheepfold（羊圈）.Sohefixeditrightaway.Asaresult,therestofthesheepweresafe.F.Ahard-workingyoungmanwassopoorthathehadtomakeasmallholeinthewalltogetlightfromnextdooratnight.Hereadmanybooksandbecameanimportantofficer.G.Oncetherewasastrongmindedman.Hesleptontheuncomfortablegrassandtastedthebittergall（苦胆）everyday.Thehardshipremindedhimtofightforhiscountry.Finally,hebeathisenemyandrebuilthiscountry.四、选词填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。stilloneoncewhattheyafterlastjointeardecidecryillnessFromthewonderfulopeningceremonytotheplayers'history-makingperformances,plentyoftouchingmomentswereshownduringtheHangzhouAsianGames.Herearesomeof36.AttheopeningceremonyonSeptember23,adigitaltorchbearer（火炬手）playedaroleinlightingthemaintorch.Itwasthe37timethatanunrealpersonhaddonethisataninternationalsportinggame,Hangzhou,knownasChina'stechnologycenter,stressedthe"smart"themeoftheGamesbylettingmillionsofpeople38inthedigitaltorchrelay（接力赛）.ChineseswimmingstarZhangYufeihadeveryreasontosmile39winningsixgoldmedals.Butshe40when23-year-oldJapaneseRikakoIkeetookthebronzemedal（铜牌）inthewomen's50mbutterfly.Ikee41wonsixgoldmedalsin2018.Thenin2019,shehadaseriousillness,However,thebraveJapaneseplayerfoughtthe42andreturnedtothepool.Andafterseeingherwinthemedal,Zhangranovertocongratulateherin43.Although“legend（传奇人物）”isausualwordinsports,OksanaChusovitinaofUzbekistanisatrueone.The48-year-oldhaswoneightAsianGames'medals,includingtwogolds.ShefailedtowinamedalinHangzhou,butshewaswarmlycheered,Nowshehasmadethe44tojoininthe2024ParisOlympics,"I'mjustdoing45Ilove,sowhyshouldIstop?"shesaid.五、读写综合（25分）（A）回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。Canyoucookbyyourself?Doyoulikethehomeworkofmakingameal?Thesedays,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsarerequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass（实践活动课）atleastoneclasshoureveryweek.Learningpracticalskillsplaysanimportantroleinshapingaperson'scharacterforsure.Someschoolsandstudentshavealreadypracticedtheirpracticalactivities.GuQuan,13yearsold,fromNo.18MiddleSchool,usedtobealazyboy.ButthingshavechangedsinceNo.18MiddleSchoolmadehouseworkpartofitsstudents'homework.Doingthedishes,cookingandmakingthebed…AllofthesetaskshavebecomepartofGuQuan'sdailylife.Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Theirparentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance.Thetasksarecommonandsimpleindailylife,suchassweepingthefloor,washingcupsandcookingfood.HuangYixi,14,haslearnedseverallifeskills,includingcooking."Iusedtobeafraidoffire,"shesaid.Butshemanagedtogetoverherfearandcompletehercookingtasks.Atthesametime,shealsolearnedhowtiredhermothergetsafterdoinghouseworkeveryday,OnMother'sDay,shemadeacakeforhermothertoshowherthanks."I'vebeguntobetterunderstandmyparentsandwanttohelpthemmore,"shesaid.46.WhoisrequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass?47.HowoldisGuQuan?48.WhendoeseverystudentknowwhathouseworktodoinNo.18MiddleSchool?49.WhatdidHuangYixiusetobeafraidof?50.WhydidHuangYiximakeacakeforhermotheronMother'sDay?（B）书面表达（15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。为了促进学生的德智体美劳全面发展，除了实践活动课这样的劳动课程之外，学校还决定丰富学校大课间的活动内容，所以校刊英语专栏以“最美大课间，强健青少年”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，向该专栏投稿。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Thecolorfulactivitiesduringthe30-minutebreakhelpmaketeenagershealthierandstronger.