英语-广东省2024届高三下学期4月二模考试试题和答案

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(二)本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己所在的市(县、区)、学校、班级、姓名、考2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThegoalistogeneratepublicinterestinthePublicLibrary,includingitsspecialcollectioandexhibitions,answeringques·TocontinuetoinformoneselfoftheexhibitionsofBostonPubl·Interestinhistory,art,and·Confidenceinaddressingandpresenting英语模拟测试(二)第1页(共10页)Acceptedcandidateswillbeaskedtoattendtourguidetrainingmeetongoingthroughoutthetrainingperiod,andcontinuethroughthefirstsix·Minimumcommitmentoftwotourspermonth(oC.Documentthenumbersofvisitors.D.AnswBAsamushroomscientist,youarevastlyoutnumberedwhichareyettobeidentified.However,professionalsinteffortstouncovernewspeciesbridgingthegapbetweenprofessionalsandnon-professionals.TheseamateurshaveevenmushroomenthusiastandproIn1984,whilelivingontheMendocinocoastofCalfascinationwithmushrooms.“Outsidemycollageweretheseamazingmushrooms,”he“Anditwasasifthesemushroomslookedalmeandsaid,‘Taylorhowprellyweare.’”Lockwoodansweredtheircullandpurchasedcameraequipmenttocapturetheirtruenature.HispassionforplolographingmushroomswassointensethatheIntheMonongahelaNationalForesl,TaylorLockwooddiscoveredanunusualmushroomthatlookedliketinyinvestigation,fungiresearcherAmyRossmanconfirmedthatitwasa“hazelglove”mushroom,whichisararedon'tcomeupatrAfewyearsago,TaylorLockwoodrealizedthatstillphotosweren'tsufficchosetocreatetime-lapse(延时拍摄的)videosofmushrooms.“WhenIdotime-lapse,creaturesintleractingwiththem,”hroomsovertime.Althoughheappreciatfhiswork,heidentifieshimselfasanartistatheart.25.WhatinspiredLockwoodA.Hisdesireforknowle26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLockwoodaccordingtoparagraph3?27.WhydidLockwooddecidetomaketime-lapsevideosofmushroomns?英语模拟测试(二)第3页(共10页)CHowever,substantialevidencehasshownthatwhenwegenerateTounearththehiddenpotentiali“brainwriting”.Youstartbyaskinggroupmemberstowritedownwhatisgoingonintheirbrainsseparately.Next,youpoolthemandsharethemamongthegroupwithoutlellingtheauthors.Then,eachmemberevaluatesthemonhiswhichdotheleammemberscometogethertoselectandimprovethemostpromisingoptions.BydevelopingandassessingideasindundergroundinChile.Giventheurgindividualideas.A24-year-oldengineercameupwitspecializedtoolendedupbecomingtheonlymeansofcommunicatingwithtoexplainwhythismethodworks.Theyfindthatthekebalancedpartlicipation.Inbrainstormingmeetings,it'stooeasyforparticipationtobecomeone-sidedinfatobethesmartestpersoniCollectiveintelligencebThatmeanstheynotonlycomeupwithmorebrilliantideasthaterribleideas.Therefore,ittakescollectivejudgmenttofindthesignalinth28.WhatisspecialaboutbrainwritingcomparedwithbrainD.Toexplaintheroleofbrainwritingincommunicalion.30.Howdoesbrainwrilingpromolecollectiveintelligenceaccordingtoparagraph4?C.ByimprovingindividualwisA.Individualwriting.B.GDAsmostAmericansspendatleast50%oftheirfoodbudgetdiningout,publicLabelingFinalRulehascomeintoeffect,requiringrestaurlocationstoshowtonthepageforlover-calorieoptions,andsmallernumbersforbusinessescanshiftcgroup,thesizebecameparticipantsquestionstoassesstheirhealth-consciousness.inlargesizes,weremorelikelyloadoptconsciousparticipantswerethewerelessinfluencedsincetheyalreadyfavoreinitsclassicform.Forexample,iftheword“purple”iswritteningreen,it英语模拟测试(二)第5页(共10页)respondentslongerlimetoidentifythecolorthaniftheworda“Reslaurantsareintcrestedinencouragingcustomerstomakehealthierchoices,”Caisaid.However,simplylalbelingthefoodashcalthy“Heallhyfooditemscouldbeprofitableforrestaurants,butwhenevera‘hcalattached,peoplemayassumeitdocsnottastegood,"sheexplained."We'relryingloproviderestaurantswithindircetsuggestions,ratherthansayingit32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discrepant”inparagraph2mean?33.WhichofthefollowingtypeofcustomerswouldbenefiA.Thesignificanceofresearchresults.B.ThemeasurementofresponsedelaC.Thepsychologicalbas35.Whichofthefollo第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ArtificialIntelligence(AI)geolocation(互联网定位技术)solutionsarechangingefforts.Thesesystemsuseadvancedsensors,satelliteimagery,a英语模拟测试(二)第6页(共10页)Traditionaltrackingmethodsoftenrelyonnon-automanecklace-likesystems,whichmayc data,conservationistscapattensandconnectionstheyd39Bymonitoringanimals'behavioralchangesinreal-tiquicklydetectsignsofenvironmentalissues.Suddenchangesincouldindicatethreatsorproblems.Researcherscanthenrespondimmediwildlifefaceinhabitats.ThebondpromotesasenseofresponsibilityamongindividualsA.ThisknowledgeenablesthemtomakeacE.DirectlyengagingwithconsF.TheAIgeolocationtechnol第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Inspiredtomakea43gardenontheirfarm,sothatpeoplecouldgetthe44theywere45,herparentsmadeherawareofLaurenmanagedtoreceivea(n)47frandwhatdidn't,whatneededshade,andwhichonesneededmorewateanddrysummer,she50hercHerfirstharvestresultedin40poundsofproducehergardenanddonated7,000poundsofhome-grownproduce.B.weighingupC.showingoffk英语模拟测试(二)第8页(共10页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Withover1.5millionfansonChinesesocialmediaplatforms,asaGerman-Americanvlogger(视频博主)whospeaksChinese.56_manymaynotRachel'sjoumeyasa58(create)ofdigitalconlentbeganduringhertimeatXiamenUniversity,whenshestartedsharingvideosainChina.59(film)influevideosquicklycapturedtheinterestofmanyviewers.Rachel'sexceptionalcommandoexcitingjobopportunities.In2022,shebecamethefirstregularfemalinterviewprograminChina61fHerpopulanty62(boost)63six-episodedocumentaryse“IamactuallyaCantonese,andGuangdongismyhoWithherpassion,languageskills,andgenuineinspirehervastonlinecommunity,65(bridge)culturesandbuildi第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，学校正通过校英文报向同学们征集暑期学生社会实践活动的1.写作词数应为80左右；英语模拟测试(二)第9页(共10页)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整Welivedinasmallhousewitharesponsibilily.Whil香).AlthoughLuellalivedinthesameneigstrongwind,andthickgraycloudsfilledtheskymom,kneesinmychest.Afterthestormhadpassed,ourworriesandfearsbyreliefthatwewereunharmedandthatourhousehadremaineduourneighborhood.Acrossthestreet,atalltreehadfallefrontofheryellowhouse.Wehurriedovertocheckonit.Fortunately,herfamilytobeawayatthetime,andnoonewasinjured.However,heronce-beaThenmymom'susualwordsranginmyear,“Itismorebreceive,”andmyfamilystartedtothinkabouthowwecould1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。英语模拟测试(二)第10页(共10页)★启用前注意保密2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(二)英语参考答案第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41～45BDACA46～50DBCAB51～55第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)61.that/which62.wasboosted第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)Tomakeoursummervacationfulflling,Iwouldlikecalled“GetYourHandsDirtyinHiking”inwhichstudentsshoulInthiseco-friendlyhike,studentsareencouragedtobringrecalongthehikingtrails,whichcannotonlypromotetheirphysicalhealthbutalsofostsenseofsocialresponsibility.ByactivelyparticipatingrecognizethemselvesasessentialmembersofsocietIeagerlyanticipatethisinitiativebecomingafeasible