2024年上海市奉贤区中考英语二模试卷(含解析)_第1页
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2024年上海市奉贤区中考英语二模试卷一、ListeningComprehension(听力理解)1.(5分)Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)2.(5分)Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear.(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案。)(1)A.TheWorldSports.B.TheAnimalWorld.C.TheWorldNews.D.AroundtheWorld.(2)A.Gotoaconcert.B.Watchafootballgame.C.Stayathome.D.VisitPeacePark.(3)A.Inashop.B.Ontheplayground.C.Atarestaurant.D.Inahospital.(4)A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Moved.D.Upset.(5)A.24.B.30.C.54.D.58.3.(5分)Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F"表示)(1)Theprofessorhandedoutquestionpaperswithonlyablackdotinthecenter.(2)Thestudentswereaskedtowriteaboutwhattheysawontheirpapers.(3)Thestudentsfocusedondescribingthewhitepartofthepaper,nottheblackdot.(4)Theprofessorgradedthestudents'answersbasedontheirdescriptionsoftheblackdot.(5)Theprofessorwantedtotellhisstudentsthattheyshouldnotwastetimethinkingaboutthenegativethingsintheirlives.4.(10分)Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.(听短文,用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。)(1)Qingming,inChinese,means""and"".Thetwowordsdescribetheweatherduringthistimeperiod.(2)ThedaybeforetheQingmingFestivalisColdFoodDay.Onthatday,peoplearetousefireforcookingandcanonlyeatcoldfood.(3)TherearefortheQingmingFestival.Tombsweepingisthemostimportantone.(4)Manypeoplegoonoutingsandduringthefestival.Thefestivalcombinesrespectandfuntogether.(5)SweetgreenriceballisapopularQingmingfood.Itis,butnowithasotherflavors.二、Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)5.(1分)Becareful,please.Youmissed"h"intheword"honest"again.()A.a B.an C.the D./6.(1分)Togetagoodscoreinamathsexam,oneshoulddoalltheexercisesgreatcare.()A.in B.of C.with D.about7.(1分)Excuseme,sir.Iboughttheshoesyesterday,buttheyareindifferentsizes.OneisSize37,_________isSize38.()A.another B.theother C.theothers D.other8.(1分)IforgottobringmyEnglishbookyesterday.Luckily,Kittysharedwithme.()A.hers B.her C.she D.herself9.(1分)Eventhoughmygrandpais,hestilltakesanactivepartinvoluntarywork.()A.athisseventies B.inhisseventies C.athisseventy D.inhisseventy10.(1分)Thefamousartist'sofpaintingswillbeshowninthemuseumnextweek.()A.information B.collection C.attention D.action11.(1分)beautifulscreenthephonehas!Ithaschangedouropiniononmobilephones.()A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan12.(1分)Tomfelloffhisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.,hecouldn'tattendschoolfortwoorthreeweeks.()A.Inaddition B.Asaresult C.Atthesametime D.Intheend13.(1分)InthenearfutureAImachine________actuallydomanyjobsbetterthanhumans.()A.can B.should C.need D.must14.(1分)bravetofacethechallengesanddifficulties,andyouwillgrowstronger.()A.Being B.Be C.Tobe D.Been15.(1分)Bytheendoflastweek,thestudentreadingtwo﹣thirdsofthebook.()A.finished B.wasfinishing C.hasfinished D.hadfinished16.(1分)Youmusthavestayeduplatelastnight.Youneedtothehabitofgoingtobedearlier.()A.geton B.getwith C.getoff D.getinto17.(1分)Citizensinmoderncitiesshouldconsiderelectriccarsinsteadoffuelcarswhengoingtoworkeveryday..()A.use B.touse C.using D.used18.(1分)Ourschoolsportsmeetingnextmonth.Nowwe'realllookingforwardtoit.()A.isheld B.willbeheld C.washeld D.hasbeenheld19.(1分)—Doyouknow_________thenewnationalpark?—Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.()A.whydidChinasetup B.whyChinasetup C.whendidChinasetup D.whenChinasetup三、Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。)20.(4分)AncientChinesemathtoysshowtimelesswisdomA.introducedB.difficultC.winD.includingE.simpleF.easierG.atleastH.atlastI.separateJ.traditionalAsacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom(智慧).Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let'stakealookatfourofthem.Chineseninelinkedringspuzzle九连环Theninelinkedringspuzzle,alsocalledtheChineseringpuzzle,isusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandle(手柄).Playershavetoremovealltheringsfromthehandleto(1)thegame.AnearlyrecordofthistypeofpuzzlecanbefoundinStrategiesoftheWarringStates(《战国策》)fromtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC﹣AD24).Thisisno(2)game.Forexample,ifyouwanttoremovetheninthring,youhavetoremovethethird,fifth,andseventhonesfirst.Ifyoustartfromtheeighth,youwon'tbeabletodoit.Tangram七巧板FirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties,thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes,(3)triangles(三角形),squaresandparallelograms(平行四边形).Foreachpuzzle,playersneedtouseallthepiecestomakeashape.Todoit,theyhavetoknowaboutgeometry(几何学).Inthe18thcentury,thetangramwas(4)totheWestandsoonbecamepopularthere.Lubanlock鲁班锁TheLubanlockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenter(木匠)LuBan2,000yearsago.Legend(传说)hasitthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立体几何).It'shardto(5)thesixpieces.However,itisusually(6)tounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanlocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.HuarongPass华容道HuarongPassisa(7)Chineseblock﹣movingpuzzle.EveryblockisnamedafteracharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三国演义》),likeCaoCao,ZhangFeiandZhaoYun.Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget"CaoCao"out.Thisisatestofone'smathknowledge,forexample,ofgeometricarea(几何面积).AccordingtotheChinesePuzzlewebsite,ittakes(8)81stepstoset"CaoCao"free.21.(4分)A.easierB.atleastC.atlastD.separateE.traditionalLubanlock鲁班锁TheLubanlockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenter(木匠)LuBan2,000yearsago.Legend(传说)hasitthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立体几何).It'shardto(1)thesixpieces.However,itisusually(2)tounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanlocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.HuarongPass华容道HuarongPassisa(3)Chineseblock﹣movingpuzzle.EveryblockisnamedafteracharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三国演义》),likeCaoCao,ZhangFeiandZhaoYun.Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget"CaoCao"out.Thisisatestofone'smathknowledge,forexample,ofgeometricarea(几何面积).AccordingtotheChinesePuzzlewebsite,ittakes(4)81stepstoset"CaoCao"free.四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)22.(1分)Ourgrandparentsliketoshareinterestingwithus.(story)23.(1分)Maryenjoyedherselfverymuchatherbirthdayparty.(twelve)24.(1分)PlentyofVitaminsareessentialforyourmemorytowork.(proper)25.(1分)Whenweknowwe'redoingsomethingthatwillmakeourfriendshappy,wefeelgoodabout(we).26.(1分)Ournewclassteacherisofaverageandwearsapairofglasses.(high)27.(1分)Startingfromthepracticalgoalwillhelpyoubegintomovetoward.(succeed)28.(1分)Thestudentsaskedtheteachertothesecretoftheblackhole.(explanation)29.(1分)Inthistask,thinkingisrequiredaswellasteamworkamongthegroup.(depend)五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)30.(2分)Neitherofthemisinfavourofthenewschoolrules.(改为肯定句)oftheminfavourofthenewschoolrules.31.(2分)Thereisnoroomforyournewcomputeronthedesk.(改为反意疑问句)Thereisnoroomforyournewcomputeronthedesk,?32.(2分)Theoldmandescribedhisexperienceinhisownwords.(对划线部分提问)theoldmandescribehisexperience?33.(2分)TheShanghaigovernmentsendsmanyteacherstoYunnanprovinceeveryyeartosupporttheeducationthere.(改为被动语态)ManyteacherstoYunnanprovinceeveryyeartosupporttheeducationtherebytheShanghaigovernment.34.(2分)Becareful,andyouwon'tmakethesamemistakeagain.(保持句意基本不变)youcareful,youwillmakethesamemistakeagain.35.(2分)Mymumthinksthatraisingdogscanimprovemysenseofresponsibility.(保持句意基本不变)mymum,raisingdogscanimprovemysenseofresponsibility.36.(2分)hasmade,Susan,further,inCanada,herstudies,to,adecision(连词成句)六、Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)37.(12分)FrontRangeDogRescueFrontRangeDogRescueisasmallgroupofdogloversintheDenverareawhovolunteertohelphomelesspetsfindnewfamilies.Ifyouareinterestedinourdogspleasecontactus.Ouremailadressisfrdr@.MeetCherryFemaleHi,mynameisCherry.I'maveryprettyten﹣month﹣oldGermanShepherddog.Iwasgiventomyformer(之前的)ownerasabirthdaygiftbyafriendofhiswhenIwasapuppy.Myownerlovedmeverymuch.Iwasallowedtocurl(蜷缩)upnexttohimonthesofawhilewewatchedourfavouriteTVshows.Whenhedroppedmeoff,hesaid,"Thankyouforbeingthereforme.I'msorrythatIcan'tbethereforyouanymore."Ididn'tunderstandwhymydadhadtoleaveme.I'manenergeticgirlwholikesgettinglotsofphysicalexercise.Imaybemostsuitableforahomewitholderkids.MeetAnjaFemaleHi,I'mAnja.I'mabeautifulsix﹣year﹣oldGermanShepherdDog.Iwassentherewhenmyownerneededachangeinlifestyle.MyformerownersaidIwasgoodwithotherdogs,butshewouldnottrustmewithacat.I'mareallyclevergirl.Iknowsomebasiccommands(指令).ImaybeabittimidwhenIfirstmeetpeople,butIdowarmupquickly.MyformerownersaidImightneedalovingpersonwhowouldn'tleavemealoneforlongperiodsoftime.MeetOscarMaleHi,I'mOscar.I'magood﹣lookingtwo﹣year﹣oldGermanShepherdDog.Iwasfoundsearchingforfoodonthestreetandwasthensenthere.Mypastlifewasahardone,butI'mstillafriendlyboywholovesspendingtimewithpeople,catsandotherdogs.Wouldyouliketogivemeaforeverhome?MeetWilliamMaleHi,mynameisWilliam.I'mathree﹣year﹣oldGermanShepherdDog.MyformerownerlostherjobafterCOVID﹣19brokeout.Shecouldnolongeraffordtotakecareofme,andshesentmehere.ShesaidIlovedattention.Ialsolovecarridesandgivingkisses.Iamgoodwithkids,catsandotherdogs.I'mnowwaitingformynewfamilytocomealong!(1)Accordingtothearticle,FrontRangeDogRescuemainlyworksto.A.sellnew﹣bornpuppiesB.takegoodcareofhomelessdogsC.researchGermanShepherdDogsD.matchhomelesspetswithnewowners(2)WecanlearnfromCherry'sself﹣introductionthat.A.herformerownerwasstrictwithherB.shewasborninherformerowner'shomeC.sheandherformerownerusedtowatchTVtogetherD.herformerownerboughtherbirthdaygiftseveryyear(3)Theunderlinedword"timid"(inAnja'sself﹣introduction)probablymeans"".A.noisyB.sadC.shyD.unfriendly(4)cangetalongwellwithcats.A.BothCheryandAnjaB.BothOscarandWilliamC.BothCherryandOscarD.BothAnjaandWilliam(5)Accordingtothearticle,William'sformerownerlefthimbecause.A.shemovedtoanothercityB.sheneededachangeinlifestyleC.shefoundthedogwasnothappystayingwithherD.shedidn'thaveenoughmoneytotakecareofthedog(6)Mr.Bakersaid,"MywifeandIhavebeenworkingfromhome.Wewanttohaveadogtoeaseourloneliness(wehavenokids).Onweekends,wecanbringhimorheralongwithourcatonourpicnictripswithourfriends."wouldbethebestmatchforMr.Bakerandhiswife.A.CherryB.AnjaC.OscarD.William38.(12分)Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的选项完成短文。)Sometimesyourfriendsstarttotalkaboutanewvideogameoranewapplication(应用软件)theyhavedownloaded.Youbecomesointerestedthatyoumaywanttobuyonebecauseyourfriendstalkaboutitvery(1).Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?IntheUSandotherplacesaroundtheworld,thereisa(2)feelingofwantingthenewest,greatesttechgadgets(小玩意).Thelatesttechnologygetspeople'sattentioneventhoughpeoplemaynotneedit.Butwhyisthis?There'saninitial(最初的)(3)aboutthesetechnologies,accordingtoRichardLarson,adirectoratMIT,US.Ifthere'sabiggroupofpeoplewhowantthesethings,youwillbeexcited,too.OneofthemajorUScompaniesthatreally(4)thisisApple.TheycomeoutwithanewiPhonewithverysmallchangeseveryyear.Butpeoplestillrushtothestoresblindlyeveniftheyjustgotthepreviousphone.However,buyingthesethingsmaynotalwaysbethebestoption(选择).Youcouldbebuyingthingsthatyoudon'treallyneedandspendingtoomuchmoneyjusttogetthechanceto(5)toyourfriends.Notonlythatbutourneedtoalwaysbeonourphonesorplayingvideogameshasbeen(6)alotofourtime.Soisthisexcitementovertechnologyagoodorabadthing?(1)A.quicklyB.oftenC.muchD.slowly(2)A.similarB.familiarC.sameD.famous(3)A.argumentB.excitementC.developmentD.amusement(4)A.takechargeofB.takeholdofC.takeadvantageofD.taketheplaceof(5)A.putthemoffB.turnthemoffC.givethemoffD.showthemoff(6)A.savingB.wastingC.spendingD.making39.(14分)Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)AreChildrenBornWithTalents?Itiscommontohearpeoplesaying:"Thiskidwasborntodothis."Arepeopleindeedbornwithtalents?Cananyonebetaughthowtogaincertainskills?Ontheonehand,itisthoughtthateachoneofushasaspecific(特殊的)talentthatwewerebornwith.Therearechildrenwhoareveryg(1)atmusicorsportsevenfromtheiryoungagewhentheywerenottaughttheskillatall.Moreover,therearemanychildrenwhohavemanagedtodeveloptheirskillsontheirownw(2)anyhelpfromexperts(专家).Thisisactuallywhatimpressespeopleandmakethemb(3)thattherearepeoplewhohavebornwithspecifictalents.However,thatdoesnotmeanthatexpertsandteachersarenotimportant.Theyhelpd(4)thesetalentsinchildrenandhelpthemimprovetheirskills.Ontheotherhand,someothersarguethateveryonecanbecomeagoodmusicianorathleteiftheyaretaughtbygoodteachers.Whatisneededistober(5)keenonlearningandwillingtotryhardtoachieveyourgoals.We'veseenexampleslikethis:Achilddidn'tseemtobeabletobeamusician,butafteralotofp(6)andlessons,hefinallysucceeded.Everyonecanbewhattheywanttobet(7)therightandprofessionaltraining.Allinall,therearetalentedchildren,butwithoutpropertraining,noonecanimprovetheirskillstoachieveexcellence.40.(12分)Answerthequestions.(根据短文内容回答问题。)Onceuponatime,therewerefourseedswhoweregoodfriends.Thewindtookthemintotheairandtheyfinallylandedonanopenspaceinajungle.Theretheyremainedhiddenintheground,hopingtheywouldbeabletogrowupandbecomebeautifultrees.Butwhenthefirstseedbegangerminating(发芽),theyrealizedthatitwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Inthatarea,therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestoneswouldamusethemselvesbythrowingbananasatanyplantthatwasstartingtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatitwasalmostsplit(分裂)intwo.Andwhenittoldtheotherseedswhathadhappened,theyallagreeditwouldbebettertowaitforthatgroupofmonkeystomoveonbeforetheytriedtogrow.Then,thefirstseedthoughtsheshouldatleastattempt(尝试)it.Andwhenshetried,shewaspeltedwithbananas,andwasleftfoldedover.Theotherseedstoldhertostoptrying,butthatlittleseedwassodeterminedtobecomeatreethatshetriedagainandagain.So,fordays,weeksandmonths,thelittleplantwasattackedbythemonkeys,andshewasalwaysdoubledover(在腰部弯曲).Andthen,oneday,shedidn'tdoubleover.Shewashitbyonebananaafteranother,butnoneofthemmanagedtomakeherbend.Shehadtakensomanyblows,andbeendoubledoversomanytimes,thatshewasfullofhardknotsandscars.Theyhelpedhergrowstronger,andfinally,itcouldwithdraw(承受)theimpactofabanana.Andthebraveseedwasalreadysowelldevelopedthatthelittlemonkeyscouldn'tuprootherfromtheground,either.Sothereshestayed,growing,growingandgrowing.Thankstothestrengthofhertrunk,shecouldcontinuetoovercomealldifficulties,untilshebecamethemostmajestictreeinthejungle.Meanwhile,herfriendsremainedhiddenintheground.Theywerestillhopingthatthosehorriblemonkeyswouldonedayloseinterestinthrowingbananasatthem.Theyneverrealizedthatthoseanimalswerestrengtheningthembythrowingbananasatthem.Thiswouldpreparetheseedsforalltheproblemstheywouldmeetintheirlives.(1)Thewindtookthefourseedsintotheairanddroppedtheminajungle,didn'tit?(2)Whathappenedwhenthefirstseedbegangerminating?(3)Howdidtheotherseedsreact(反应)whenthefirstseedtoldthemwhathadhappened?(4)Whydidthefirstseedtryagainandagaintogerminate?(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoaccordingtothepassage?(6)Ifyouwereoneofthefourseeds,howwouldyouprepareforyourfuture?(explainyourreasons)七、Writing(作文)41.(20分)Writeapassageinatleast60wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituation.(根据以下情境,请补全标题"________willmakemysummerholidaymeaningful"后,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)中考结束后的暑假,你有机会去参加各类社会实践活动。如去当一回社区志愿者,奉献一份爱心;如来一场citywalk,感受城市的脉搏,又如去找一份part﹣timejob,积累工作的经验,又如……你最想参加哪一类社会实践活动?请陈述你的理由。?注意:(1)写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。(2)照抄阅读语篇不得分。

2024年上海市奉贤区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、ListeningComprehension(听力理解)1.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)5.【分析】请小心。你又漏了"honest"这个词里的"h"()【解答】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知,此处表示的是泛指,h是以元音音素开头的,字母,所以用an来修饰。故选:B。【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。6.【分析】为了在数学考试中取得好成绩,一个人应该非常认真地做所有的练习。【解答】in在......里面;of......的;with和,用;about关于。withgoodcare是固定搭配,意为"小心地,认真地"。故选:C。【点评】掌握介词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。7.【分析】打扰一下,先生。我昨天买了这双鞋,但它们尺码不同。一个是37号,另一个是38号。【解答】another同类中的又一个,再一个,一般修饰名词单数;theother常与one连用,构成one...theother...表示两个中的一个……另一个……;theothers已知的人或物中,除去一部分后剩下的部分;other其他的,其后常接名词复数。根据题意可知这里指一只鞋子37,另一只38,用的是one...theother...结构。故选:B。【点评】掌握不定代词的用法,结合句意,选择正确答案。8.【分析】我昨天忘记带英语书了。幸运的是,凯蒂和我分享了她的。【解答】hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格;herself她自己,反身代词。根据语境可知,凯蒂和我分享了她的英语书,设空处后面没有名词,因此应用名词性物主代词hers。故选:A。【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。9.【分析】尽管我爷爷七十多岁了,他仍然积极参加义务工作。【解答】在某人七十多岁时应该用inone'sseventies,是介词短语。A、C、D是错误的表达。故选:B。【点评】考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。10.【分析】这位著名艺术家的绘画收藏将于下周在博物馆展出。【解答】information信息;collection收集;attention注意;action行动。根据"ofpaintingswillbeshowninthemuseumnextweek(绘画收藏将于下周在博物馆展出)"可知是展出他的绘画收藏。因此collection符合此空。故选:B。【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。11.【分析】这个手机有多么漂亮的屏幕啊!它已经改变了我们对手机的看法。【解答】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句由what和how引导。what后面接名词,how后面接形容词,副词或全句,感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!;What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!How+主语+谓语+其他!本题感叹句的主语是thephone(手机),主语前的词screen是可数名词的单数形式,beautiful是以辅音音素开头的词,前面用whata引导感叹句。故选:C。【点评】本题考查感叹句的用法。12.【分析】汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来伤了腿。结果,他有两三个星期不能上学了。【解答】Inaddition此外;Asaresult结果;Atthesametime同时;Intheend最后。根据Tomfelloffhisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.(汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来伤了腿。)可知,此处是说"结果,他有两三个星期不能上学了。"故选:B。【点评】考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。13.【分析】在不久的将来,人工智能机器实际上可以比人类做得更好。【解答】A能,可以,B应该,C需要,D必须,根据语境:人工智能机器实际上可以比人类做得更好。故选:A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。14.【分析】勇敢面对挑战和困难,你将会变得更加坚强。【解答】be是,动词原形。选项A是动名词;选项B是动词原形;选项C是动词不定式;选项D是过去分词。根据观察可知题干使用"祈使句+and+简单句"的句型结构,因此正确答案是B。故选:B。【点评】本题考查祈使句+and+简单句"的句型结构的意思和用法。15.【分析】到上周末为止,这个学生已经读了这本书的三分之二。【解答】finished完成,是过去式,用于一般过去时;wasfinishing过去正在完成,用于过去进行时;hasfinished已经完成,用于现在完成时;hadfinished已经完成,用于过去完成时。根据Bytheendoflastweek(到上周末为止)可知,是过去完成时。故选:D。【点评】考查过去完成时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。16.【分析】你昨晚一定熬夜了。你需要养成早睡的习惯。【解答】geton发迹;getwith跟上;getoff下车;getinto养成(某种习惯)。根据空后的"thehabitofgoingtobedearlier"(早睡的习惯)可知,此处指养成早睡的习惯。故选:D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。17.【分析】现代城市的居民每天上班的时候,应该考虑使用电动车,而不用汽柴油车。【解答】use使用。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动名词;选项D是过去式或过去分词。根据观察可知题干使用了considerdoingsth句型,意思是"考虑干某事",本题答案是C。故选:C。【点评】本题考查动名词的用法。18.【分析】我们学校的运动会将在下个月举行。现在我们都很期待。【解答】isheld一般现在是的被动语态;willbeheld一般将来时的被动语态;washeld一般过去时的被动语态;hasbeenheld现在完成时的被动语态。根据nextmonth(下个月)可知,句子时态用一般将来时,主语Ourschoolsportsmeeting(我们学校的运动会)和谓语动词hold(举行)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态结构为willbedone。故选:B。【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。19.【分析】﹣你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗?﹣是的,我知道。保护野生动物,造福当地人民。【解答】根据题干,可知宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AC;由Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople,可知问的是原因,why引导宾语从句。故选:B。【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。三、Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。)20.【分析】本文介绍了四个中国充满数学智慧的民间游戏。【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:玩家必须从手柄上取下所有圆环才能赢得游戏。不定式to后面需用动词原形。根据thegame(游戏)可知此处表示"赢"。故选C。(2)考查形容词。句意:这不是一个简单的游戏。根据Forexample,ifyouwanttoremovetheninthring,youhavetoremovethethird,fifth,andseventhonesfirst.(例如,如果你想移除第九个环,你不得不先移除第三个,第五个和第七个。)可知这不是简单的游戏。故选E。(3)考查介词。句意:七巧板最早流行于明清时期,是由七块不同形状的拼图组成的,包括三角形,正方形和平行四边形。根据句意和备选词,可知此处表示"包括"。故选D。(4)考查过去分词。句意:在18世纪,七巧板传入西方并很快在西方流行起来。根据句意和备选词,可知此处表示"被传入",空前有was,此处用过去分词,构成被动语态。故选A。(5)考查动词。句意:很难把六块分开。不定式to后面用动词原形。根据句意和备选词,可知此处表示"分开"。故选I。(6)考查形容词比较级。句意:打开鲁班锁通常比把它装回去更容易。根据than可知此处需用比较级。easier更容易的,符合题意。故选F。(7)考查形容词。句意:华容道是中国传统的方块移动谜题。根据Chinese可知此处指"传统的"。故选J。(8)考查介词短语。句意:据中国拼图网站介绍,要释放"曹操"至少需要81个步骤。根据句意和备选词汇,可知此处指"至少"。故选G。【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。21.【分析】文章主要介绍了鲁班锁和华容道两款拼图游戏。【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:很难把这六块分开。根据Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立体几何).锁与立体几何有很大关系。可知空处应填:分开,故选D。(2)考查形容词比较级。句意:然而,打开一把鲁班锁通常比把它装回去更容易。根据空后than,结合选项可知空处应填:更容易的,故选A。(3)考查形容词。句意:华容道是一种传统的中国方块拼图。根据puzzle(拼图)名词,结合选项可知空处应填:传统的,故选E。(4)考查短语。句意:根据中国解谜网站的说法,释放"曹操"至少需要81个步骤。根据81steps(81个步骤),结合常识可知空处应填:至少,故选B。【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)22.【分析】我们的祖父母喜欢和我们分享有趣的故事。【解答】story故事,可数名词,这里用复数stories表示泛指。故填:stories。【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。23.【分析】玛丽在她的十二岁的生日聚会上玩的很开心.【解答】答案:twelfth.根据句意是在她十二岁的生日聚会上,也就是第十二次生日,用序数词,修饰后面的名词birthday;twelve是基数词,序数词是twelfth,前面有物主代词her修饰,故不加the.故填写:twelfth【点评】基数词转化成序数词的规则要总结掌握,有些特殊的要牢记.24.【分析】充足的维生素对你的记忆力是真正地凑效。【解答】此处是真正地凑效,此处是副词修饰动词,proper正确的,是形容词;properly正确地,是副词,修饰动词work。故答案为:properly。【点评】根据句意及所给单词提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。25.【分析】当我们知道我们在做一些能让我们的朋友高兴的事情时,我们会为自己感到高兴.【解答】句意:当我们知道我们在做一些能让我们的朋友高兴的事情时,我们会为自己感到高兴.这里强调之间,用反身代词.故填ourselves.【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.26.【分析】我们的新班主任中等身材,戴着一副眼镜。【解答】high高的,形容词,根据语境:我们的新班主任中等身材,戴着一副眼镜。可知需要名词height高度。故填:height。【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。27.【分析】从实际目标出发将帮助你开始走向成功。【解答】succeed成功,动词。这里介词toward后填不可数名词success"成功"。故答案为:success。【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。28.【分析】学生们要求老师解释黑洞的秘密。【解答】explanation名词,解释,固定搭配asksbtodosth叫某人做某事,这里需要动词explain。故填:explain。【点评】主要考查对句子的理解和对动词的掌握。29.【分析】在这项任务,团队之间自主思考和团队合作是必需的.【解答】答案:independent.考查形容词.结合语境"在这项任务,团队之间自主思考和团队合作是必需的.".修饰动名词thinking思考,用动词depend的形容词independent自主的.【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态,单复数,词性等变化.五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)30.【分析】他们两个都不赞成新的校规。他们两个都赞成新的校规。【解答】neither的反义词为:both,放在句首,首字母大写。Neitherofthem(他们两个都不)作主语,系动词用is;Bothofthem(他们连个都)作主语,系动词用are。故填:Both;are。【点评】考查both和be动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。31.【分析】桌子上没有放你新电脑的地方。桌子上没有放你新电脑的地方,是吗?【解答】根据观察可知反意疑问句的陈述句部分是一个否定句,使用therebe结构,因此简短问句部分要使用肯定形式,空格处填isthere。故答案为:isthere。【点评】本题考查therebe结构的反意疑问句。32.【分析】老人用自己的话描述了他的经历。老人是如何描述他的经历的?【解答】原句划线部分inhisownwords(用自己的话)属于方式状语,提问常用疑问词how。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句,原句为一般过去时,需借助助动词did,原described恢复原形。故填:Howdid。【点评】对划线提问的题型,通常先选定疑问词,再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。33.【分析】上海市政府每年都派遣许多教师到云南省支持那里的教育。许多教师每年都被上海政府派往云南支持那里的教育。【解答】原句时态是一般现在时,其被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语Manyteachers(许多教师)是复数,be动词用are,send(派遣)的过去分词是sent。故填:aresent。【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。34.【分析】小心点,这样你就不会再犯同样的错误了。小心点,这样你就不会再犯同样的错误了。【解答】分析题干可知,句子可以改成if引导的条件状语从句,即"如果你不细心,你会犯同样的错误。";主句为一般将来时,则从句用一般现在时;if位于句首,首字母要大写;主语you为第二人称,be用are,与not缩写为aren't。故填:If;aren't。【点评】考查条件状语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。35.【分析】我妈妈认为养狗可以提高我的责任感。我妈妈认为养狗可以提高我的责任感。【解答】通过对比上下句可知,此处要写出Mymumthinks(我妈妈认为)的同义词短语。其同义词短语为:accordingtomymum(我妈妈认为)。accordingto根据。放在句首,首字母大写。故选:Accordingto。【点评】考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。36.【分析】苏珊已经决定去加拿大深造。【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句,且时态为现在完成时态。主语是Susan;hasmadeadecision已经作出决定;tofurtherherstudies固定词组,inCanada做状语。故答案为:SusanhasmadeadecisiontofurtherherstudiesinCanada.【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。六、Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)37.【分析】本文介绍了FrontRangeDogRescue是一个丹佛地区的爱狗人士的组织,他们帮助无家可归的宠物找到新家的志愿组织,文中还介绍了四条狗。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段FrontRangeDogRescueisasmallgroupofdogloversintheDenverareawhovolunteertohelphomelesspetsfindnewfamilies.(FrontRangeDogRescue是一个丹佛地区的爱狗人士的小组织,这是一个为无家可归的宠物找到新家的志愿组织。)可知FrontRangeDogRescue是为了无家可归的宠物找到新家。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第一幅图片下面Myownerlovedmeverymuch.Iwasallowedtocurl(蜷缩)upnexttohimonthesofawhilewewatchedourfavouriteTVshows.(我的主人非常喜欢我。我被允许在沙发上挨着他坐着,我们一起看最喜欢的电视节目。)可知Cherry和前主人一起看电视。故选C。(3)词义猜测题。根据第二幅图片ImaybeabittimidwhenIfirstmeetpeople,butIdowarmupquickly.(当我第一次见人时,我可能有点胆小,但我很快就适应。)可知划线词在此处表示"害羞的"。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据第三幅图片Mypastlifewasahardone,butI'mstillafriendlyboywholovesspendingtimewithpeople,catsandotherdogs.(我过去的生活很难,但我仍然是一个友好的男孩,喜欢和人,猫和狗在一起。)和最后一段Iamgoodwithkids,catsandotherdogs.(我和孩子,猫和其它狗相处得好。)可知Oscar和William都可以和猫好好相处。故选B。(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段MyformerownerlostherjobafterCOVID﹣19brokeout.Shecouldnolongeraffordtotakecareofme,andshesentmehere.(我的前主人在疫情爆发时失去工作。她不再有钱照顾我,她把我送到这里。)可知她的前主人没有足够的钱来照顾这只狗。故选D。(6)推理判断题。根据第三幅图片Mypastlifewasahardone,butI'mstillafriendlyboywholovesspendingtimewithpeople,catsandotherdogs.(我过去的生活很难,但我仍然是一个友好的男孩,喜欢和人,猫和狗在一起。)可知Oscar喜欢和人,猫和狗在一起。根据题干Onweekends,wecanbringhimorheralongwithourcatonourpicnictripswithourfriends.(周末,我们可以带着他或她和我们的猫一起和朋友去野餐。)可知Oscar符合题意。故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。38.【分析】身处数码时代,我们时刻准备更新换代。这是一种什么情结?苹果手机都有很小的变化,他们一出来,人们就涌入商店购买。身处数码时代,我们时刻准备更新换代。本文论

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