2023-2024学年江苏省常州市金坛区八年级(下)期中英语试卷_第1页
2023-2024学年江苏省常州市金坛区八年级(下)期中英语试卷_第2页
2023-2024学年江苏省常州市金坛区八年级(下)期中英语试卷_第3页
2023-2024学年江苏省常州市金坛区八年级(下)期中英语试卷_第4页
2023-2024学年江苏省常州市金坛区八年级(下)期中英语试卷_第5页
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2023-2024学年江苏省常州市金坛区八年级(下)期中英语试卷一、听力第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10小题,每道小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。1.(1分)Howdidthewomantraveltothecountries?2.(1分)Howwilltheweatherbethisweekend?3.(1分)WherewillthemangoatChristmas?4.(1分)WhatisSimon'sfavouritesport?5.(1分)Howmanypeoplewillgoforthepicnictomorrow?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.6.(1分)Ifthegirlwantstoseesomephotos,whichiconshouldsheclickon?A.The"Camera"icon.B.The"Teacher"icon.C.The"Print"icon.7.(1分)Whatdoestheboymean?A.Itisnothighatall.B.Heisgoodatclimbinghigh.C.Hemayfallandhurthimself.8.(1分)Whatcanwelearabouttheyoungman?A.Hehasasenseofhumour.B.Hehasn'tgotmarried.C.Heisverybusy.9.(1分)WhatdoesAndyusuallyusethecomputerfor?A.Wordprocessing.B.Playinggames.C.Watchingvideos.10.(1分)Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Onthebus.B.Atthebusstop.C.InXihuiPark.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题,听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你11.(2分)(1)HowdotheygotoHuaihaiRoadforlunch?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Byunderground.(2)HowlonghastheundergroundbeeninuseinNanjing?A.Forabout8years.B.Forabout19years.C.Since2020.12.(3分)NewYorkCityThingstheyhavedoneTheyhaveseentheStatueofLiberty,theUnitedNationsbuildingand(1)ThingstheywilldoTheywillseeanice(2)tonight.Theywill(3)onthelastday.(1)A.TimesSquareB.CentralParkC.WallStreet(2)A.showB.filmC.match(3)A.restatthehotelB.visitafriendC.goshopping13.(5分)(1)Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Atnight.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.(2)Whatdidtheyoungmanwear?A.Apairoflongtrousers.B.Apairofglasses.C.Awhiteshirt.(3)Whowastheyoungman?A.Hewasafriendofthespeaker's.B.Hewasastrangemantothespeaker.C.Hewasafriendofthespeaker'smother's.(4)Howmanypeoplewerethereinthehousewhensomeonewasknockingatthedoor?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.(5)Whatwasprobablytheendofthestory?A.Theyoungmanranaway.B.Thepolicetookawaytheyoungman.C.Theybecamefriends.二、单项选择14.(1分)﹣Doyouknowthelargesticeberg(冰山)begantomoveattheendof2023?﹣Yes.Itsmovement______causetroubleforanimalsnearby,butthescientistsarenotsure.()A.may B.haveto C.must D.should15.(1分)Thenewsreportedthattherewasabigfireinaneighbourhoodon23mFebruaryinNanjing.Nowmoreandmorepeople______theimportanceofsafety.()A.record B.repeat C.realize D.renew16.(1分)﹣DidyouseethehotfilmYOLO(热拉滚烫)duringtheSpringFestival,Lily?﹣Yes.ThemaincharacterJiaLing's______taughtusalotaboutlife.()A.condition B.situation C.knowledge D.experience17.(1分)﹣Whichcountrydoyouthinkwillbethewinnerofthe33rdOlympicGamesinParis?﹣Wewon'tknowthecountrywiththemostgoldmedals______itisover.()A.when B.after C.until D.since18.(1分)Gulliverdidn'tunderstandwhatthetinypeoplesaid,sohedidn'tknowhow______them.()A.willcommunicatewith B.tocommunicatewith C.communicatedwith D.communicatingwith19.(1分)WehavetriedourbesttofightagainstH1N1(甲流)foralongtime.______,westillcan'tgetawayfromit.()A.Instead B.Moreover C.Anyway D.Recently20.(1分)—Jintan'schangedalotovertheyears,______it?—______.Thereisanewhigh﹣speedrailwaystationandHohaiUniversitynow.()A.isn't;Yes,itis B.hasn't;Yes,ithas C.isn't;No,itisn't D.hasn't;No,ithasn't21.(1分)Students______readbookstogetusefulinformation,butnowthey______searchingforinformationontheInternet.()A.usedto;getusedto B.gotusedto;usedto C.gotusedto;usedto D.usedto;gotusedto22.(1分)Thiskindofplantgrows______thesidewall,sothewalllookslikeagiantbeautifulpainting.()A.through B.over C.against D.except23.(1分)﹣Therobotswilldoallthehouseworkinsteadofhumansinthefuture.﹣______,butsometimestheymaymakesomemistakes.()A.Ofcourse B.Goodidea C.Ihopeso D.Notexactly三、完形填空24.(10分)LucyjusthadagoodtimeatDisneyland.Andydidwellonlastmonth'smathtestandhisdadboughthimanewsmartwatch.Andnow,Cyndyisplayingwithhercutecat.Onsocialmedia(社交媒体),everyoneseemstobe(1)allthetime.Butcanthatbetrueinreallife?Theanswertothisquestionis(2).Asateenager,youhaven'thadmuchlifeexperience.Sometimes,youmighthaveveryhigh(3).Forexample,youwantedtogetanA+onanexam.Itdidn't(4),andyoufeltsad.Sadnessisnotalways(5).Itcanpushyoutodobetternexttime.Butit'sadifferentstoryifyoursadnessisstartingtoaffect(影响)yourdailylife.Maybeyoudon'twanttogotoschoolinthemorning.Oryoudon't(6)goingoutwithyourfriends.Ifyouhavethiskindoffeeling,youmaybe(7)intodepression(抑郁).Ifeltthiswaywhenmydog,Rebel,died.Hewasalwaysbymyside.Everymorning,hewasgone,andIdidn'twanttodoanything.MyparentssaidIwashavingunrealistichopes.Dogsdon'tliveforever.Rebelhadagoodlife.Hewantedmetohaveagoodlife,too.Depressionisnota(8)ofbeingweak.(9),it'sapartofwhoweare.Manyfamouspeople,likecomedianJimCarrey,havealsoexperienceddepression.Youmustnotshutyourselfawayfromtheworld(10)youfeeldepressed.Shareyourfeelingswithagoodfriend.Eatsomethingdeliciousandtakeawalkinthepark.Askforanyhelpyouneed.You'renotaloneinthebattleagainstthisterriblefeeling!(1)A.richB.excitedC.happyD.colourful(2)A.wrongB.yesC.noD.right(3)A.hopesB.interestC.plansD.knowledge(4)A.comeB.getC.happenD.arrive(5)A.badB.goodC.worryingD.long(6)A.feellikeB.belikeC.looklikeD.wouldlike(7)A.throwingB.jumpingC.fallingD.walking(8)A.signB.giftC.secretD.end(9)A.AlsoB.InsteadC.AsaresultD.Forexample(10)A.beforeB.andC.whenD.until四、阅读理解25.(6分)www.taihangfiredragon.hkThehistoryoftheshowTheTaiHang(大坑)firedragondancehasahistoryofmorethan100years.Inthepast,TaiHangwasavillage.Itwassaidthataplague(瘟疫)(表演)adragondancewithfirecrackers(鞭炮)forthreedays.Afterthat,thevillagershaveperformedthedragondanceeveryyear.Theshowtakesplacefromthe14thtothe16thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.Enjoytheshow!Today,TaiHangisnolongeravillage,butlocalsstillcarryonthetradition(传统)PlaceTaiHai,CausewayBay,HongKongIslandVictoriaParkTime[September16&18]:8:15﹣﹣10:30p.m.[September17]:8:15﹣﹣10:00p.m.[September17]:10:45﹣﹣11:30p.m.NoteBestviewingpoint:(观赏地点)WunShaStreetDirections:TurnleftatTinHauSubwayStationExitA2.Then,entertheparkfromHingFatStreet.Tickets:Free!Organizer:TaiHangResidents'WelfareAssociationPhone:(852)25772649/(852)25772640(1)Whydopeopleperformthedragondanceeveryyear?A.Becausetheyneedtoperformthedragondancetocelebratethefestival.B.Becausetheplaguebreaksouteveryyearandtheyhavetodoittodriveawaytheplague.C.Becausetheythinkthedragondancemaydriveawaytheplagueandbringthemgoodluck.D.Becausetheythinkit'squiteinterestingtodancewithfirecrackers.(2)Howmanydragondanceshowswilltakeplacethisyear?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.(3)Inwhichpartcanwereadthepassageinamagazine?A.Culture.B.Science.C.Nature.D.History.26.(6分)Tebeliscouldn'teatthatnight.Ashefellasleep,hethoughtoftheimpossibletaskbeforehim.Thatnight,Tebelishadsomestrangedreams.Suddenly,Tebelisopenedhiseyes.Thiswasit"Icanusewatertomillthegrain(磨谷物),"hesaidtohimself."Icanmakea..awatermill!"ThelaziestboyinGreeceworkedthroughthenightforhisplan.Thenextmorning,Tebelisdescribedhisideaindetailtohisfather.Atfirst,Agathondidn'tbelievethatwatercouldturnaheavywheel."Ourcowisoldandsick.Wecouldneverfinishingmillingallthatgraininaweekbyourselves,"Tebelissaid."I'msuremyideawillwork.Thestreambehindourhouseistheperfectplacetobuildmywatermill."Agathonfeltthattheboywouldn'tgiveupeasilythistimeandagreed.Laterthatmorning,Tebeliscutdownasmalltreeandcutthewoodintoboardsofdifferentsizes.Heworkeddayandnight.Afewdayslater,theworkwasfinallydone.Theywatchedandwaited...Thenslowly,eversoslowly,themillstonebegantoturn.Itturnedfaster,faster.Itwasworking!Injustafewdays,theymanagedtomilleachandeverybasketofAlexander'sgrain.ItwasthetimethatAlexander'ssoldiersreturnedtocollecttheirflour(面粉).Theleadsoldierstudiedthemachineforalongtime.Thentheycollectedtheirbasketsandwentaway.Thenextday,Tebelisheardvoices,and,hefoundhimselffacetofacewithKingAlexanderoncemore."Ihaveheardofthis"watermill'thatyouhavebuilt,"Alexandersaid."Showme."Thekingexaminedthemachineandthensaid,"TheycallyouTebelis,butthatnamenolongerfits.Ihaveanewnameforyou:NestorHelikedhisnewname,andhelikedhisnewlife.Monthspassed."Ihaveanideaforanothermachine,"hetoldhisfatheronesunnyafternoon."Tellmeaboutit,"Agathonsaid."Well,"saidNestor,"it'ssomethingspecial.Icallita..."(1)Whatistheimpossibletask?A.Tomilltheking'sgraininaweek.B.Tomakeawatermill.C.Tosendflourtosoldiersfaraway.D.Tobecomeahard﹣workingboy.(2)Whatreplaced(代替)theoldandsickcowtoturnthemillstone?A.Tebelis.B.Water.C.Anothercow.D.Agathon.(3)WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTebelisaccordingtothepassage?A.Lazyandstupid(愚蠢的).B.Hard﹣workingandpatient.C.Lazybuthelpful.D.Hard﹣workingandcreative(有创造力的).27.(6分)Thiswinter,BlossomsShanghai(电视剧《繁花》)hasbeenthetalkofthecityandbeyond.Viewers(观众),eatporkchopswithricecakes,and,learnShanghainese.BlossomsShanghaihastwoversions(版本).OneisinMandarin(普通话)andtheotherisintheShanghaidialect.Manypeoplelikethedialectversionbetter.Theysayitbettershowsthemagicofthecity'sculture.Partofthatmagicliesintheculture'sopenness.Doyouknowwhat"laohuchuang"means?Well,thisphrasehasnothingtodowith"tigers".ItcomesfromtheEnglishterm"roofwindow".IntheShanghaidialect(方言),"tiger"soundscloseto"roof.Anotherexampleis"wose".Itcomesfromtheword"worse".Peopleuseittosaythattheyfeelsad.Englishsurelyisn'ttheonlyinfluence(影响),too.Inmostschools,studentsaretoldtospeakonlyMandarintomakecommunicationeasier.Butmanystudentscontinuespeakingitafterschool.Overtime,theyforgettheir"nativelanguage".IrecentlyaskedsomeofmyyoungShanghainesefriendshowtosay"kitchen"intheShanghaidialect.Mostofthemanswered,"zivang".Fewsaid,"zaopige"(灶披间)ManypeoplearenowlearningorrelearningtheShanghaidialectfromBlossomsShanghai.Wouldyouliketojointhem?(1)Whatdon'tviewersdoafterwatchingBlossomsShanghaiaccordingtothepassage?A.VisitShanghai.B.LearnShanghainese.C.Eatporkchopswithricecakes.D.TalkaboutthestreetsinShanghai.(2)Paragraph3mainlytalksabout.A.themagicofShanghaidialectB.ShanghaidialectaboutanimalsandEnglishC.examplesabouthowEnglishinfluencesShanghaineseD.howthelocallanguagesofneighboringcitiesinfluenceShanghainese(3)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?A.ViewersaremostinterestedinthefoodintheBlossomsShanghai.B.AllstudentsinShanghaiaretoldtospeakonlyMandarinatschool.C.Shanghainesehaveforgottenhowtospeakdialecttheseyears.D.BlossomsShanghaiintheShanghaidialectismuchmorepopular.(4)Whichofthefollowingmaybethepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A.ToattractmorepeopletovisitShanghai.B.TointroducetheTVseriescalledBlossomsShanghai.C.ToaskpeopletospeakonlyMandarinatschool.D.TowishpeopletospeakbothdialectandMandarin.五、还原句子阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。28.(8分)ChongmingIslandisthethirdlargestislandinChina.(1)Youcanexploretheislandandgettoknowitinthefollowingways!Learnaboutlocalculture.TheSouthSanminTraditionalCultureVillageislikealivinghistorybook.Youcanlearnaboutthehomespuntextiletechnique(土布纺织技术)there.Thisspecialwayofweaving(纺织)ismorethan600yearsold.YoucanalsovisitthePoeticRootArtMuseuminthevillage.Morethan100piecesofrootart(根雕)(2)Butinfactitismadefromnature'sownmaterials.(3)DongpingNationalForestParkprovidesfreshairandaquietenvironmentforvisitors.Differentflowersgreetyouineveryseason.Intheheartoftheparkliesagreenhouse.Manybeautifulorchids(兰花)canbefoundinit.Catchcrabs.Ontheisland,localpeoplehavefuncatchingcrabs(螃蟹)bytheriver.Allyouneedisawoodenstickandsomeshrimp.Tieashrimptothestick,andwaitforacrabtocomealong.Itisexcitingwhenacrabgrabstheshrimp!Watchthesunset(日落).TheislandisatthejunctionoftheYangtzeRiverandtheEastChinaSea.Manyplacesontheislandaresuitableforwatchingthesunset.Asthesunbeginstoset,colorsoforange(4)A.Whatgreatartists!B.Enjoythebeautyofnature.C.Thisalsomakesthecalmwatersshine.D.Itislikeaspecialkindofpainting.E.Feelthequietenvironment.F.Itisaplacerichincultureandwithbeautifulviews.六、阅读短文,回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字,标点符号不算在内。29.(5分)Onehundredyearsago,onOctober16,1923WalterEliasDisneywasbornintheU.S.in1901.Helovedtodrawandtellstoriesfromayoungage.In1923,hesetuptheDisneyBrothersStudiowithhisbrotherRoy.Fiveyearslater,WaltermadeSteamboatWillie,itintroducedDisney'smostfamouscharactertotheworld,MickeyMouse.Walterthenwentontocreatemanymorelovelycharacters.Walteralsoplayedabigroleintheworldoffilms.In1937,hemadeSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwars.Itwasthefirstfull﹣lengthanimatedfilm(长篇动画电影)intheworld.Sincethen(真人的)films.Theirfirstlive﹣actionfilmwasTreasureIsland.In1955,WalterbuiltDisneylandinCalifornia.Itwasthefirstthemeparkofitskind.Disney'smanycharactersandstoriesallcametolifeinthepark.Visitorscouldwalkintoaworldoffunandfantasyandmeettheirfavoritecharacters.Elevenyearslater,Walterlosthisbattleagainstlungcanceranddiedattheageof65.Today,theWaltDisneyCompanycontinuestocreatefilmsWalteroncesaid,"Allourdreamscancometrue,ifwehavethecourage(勇气)(追求)them."Hisdreamwastomakeaworldofjoyandmagic.Didn'thedoevenmorethanthat?(1)WhendidtheworldknowMickeyMouse?(2)HowdidWaltmakeDisney'scharactersandstoriescometolife?(3)WhatdoesWalterEliasDisneythinkisthemostimportanttohelprealizeourdreams?七、综合填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。30.(10分)"IfIleaveShanghai,I'mafraidI'llneverfindanotherhairdresserasgoodashim,"saidoneofLiMenghua'scustomers(顾客).LiwasborninZhoukou,HenanProvince.Hebeganlearningtobeahairdresserattheageof14.Twoyearslater,hecametoShanghai.(1)city,hebelieved,wouldofferhimbetteropportunities(机会),(2)takingatriptodifferentcountries,LidecidedtostudyEnglish.HethenstartedlearningwithEnglishmoviesandTVseries.Later,Liworkedattwohairsalonsownedbyforeigners.OnewasrunbyanItalianmanfrom(3)(European)andtheotherbyaRussian.Atthesalons,hepracticedbothhislanguageandhairdressingskills.Soon,hedoesn'tneedanyoneelse'shelptotranslatehiswords(4)English.In2019,LiandhispartneropenedMartin&JininthecenterofShanghai.Thesalonwassmall,butitattracted(吸引)(5)(busy)hasalsobeengoodatthenewplace.Peoplenevermind(6)(wait)alongtimetohaveahaircutthere.Hissalonbecomes(7)(popular)barbershopinthestreet.Today,morethan90%ofLi'scustomersareforeigners."Theirhairisverydifferentfromours,"hesaid.HeoftentravelstoHongKong(8)(buy)importedhairproducts(进口美发产品).Healsolistenstohiscustomers'needs.SomeMuslimwomen,forexampleAlso,Lioftenlendsahandwhenhiscustomersneedhelpintheirlives."I(9)(make)manygoodfriendswithmycustomersovertheseyears.Workingwiththemhasbroadenedmymind,"saidthehairdresser."I(10)(keep)learningandtryingnewthingsinthefuturework."八、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句31.(1.5分)陈先生出国已经有一段时间了。MrChen.32.(1.5分)这些俱乐部给学生们开启了一个全新的世界。Theseclubsthestudents.33.(1.5分)在电影的结尾,这对夫妻结婚了。Thecouplethefilm.34.(1.5分)我曾经梦想着骑自行车和一大群人一起旅行。Ioncepeoplebybicycle.35.(1.5分)你已经决定怎么处理这些书了吗?thesebooks?36.(1.5分)连词成句managed,to,out,work,finally,problem(自己加标点)九、书面表达37.(10分)为鼓励青少年好读书、读好书,中国日报(ChinaDaily)教育版拟举办英语征文竞赛,请你写一篇英文征文推荐《这里是中国》(HiI'mChina)一书Livingconditions:smallandoldhouses﹣flats/buildings...Travelling:traditional(传统的)travel﹣﹣onlinetravelTransport:bikeandbus﹣train/plane...Reading:paperbooks﹣e﹣books注意:(1)文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;(2)词数100左右。文章的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearChinaDaily,Iamwritingtorecommend(推荐)thebookcalledHiI'mChina.________Yourssincerely,LiHua

2023-2024学年江苏省常州市金坛区八年级(下)期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10小题,每道小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。1.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略7.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略9.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略10.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题,听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你11.【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略12.【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略13.【分析】略【解答】ABBAB【点评】略二、单项选择14.【分析】—你知道最大的冰山在2023年底开始移动吗?—是的。它的移动可能会给附近的动物带来麻烦,但科学家们并不确定。【解答】may可能;haveto不得不;must必须;should应该。根据后句句意"但科学家们并不确定"可知,要填"可能"。故选:A。【点评】考查情态动词,牢记情态动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案。15.【分析】据新闻报道,2月23日,南京某小区发生大火。现在越来越多的人意识到安全的重要性。【解答】record记录;repeat重复;renew更新,2月23日。)可知。故选:C。【点评】先理解句意,再分析选项,最后综合判断得出答案。16.【分析】﹣莉莉,春节期间你看了热播的电影《热拉滚烫》吗?﹣是的。主人公贾玲的经历教会了我们很多关于生活的东西。【解答】A条件;B情形;D经历。可知。故选:D。【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。17.【分析】﹣﹣你认为哪一个国家是第33届巴黎奥林匹克运动会的获胜者?﹣﹣直到它结束,我们才知道获得金牌最多的国家。【解答】when当...的时候;after在...以后,not...until...固定短语;since自从...以来won'tthewithmostmedals(我们不知道获得金牌最多的国家),直到它结束。故选:C。【点评】首先掌握时间状语从句的用法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。18.【分析】格列佛听不懂这些小人在说什么,所以他不知道如何与他们交流。【解答】willcommunicate;towith动词不定式with一般过去时with动名词形式,本题考查宾语从句的简略形式。故选:B。【点评】掌握"疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语的结构是解答本题的关键。19.【分析】我们已经尽力对抗甲流很长一段时间。无论如何,我们仍然无法摆脱它。【解答】A代替;B此外;D最近haveourtoagainstN1(甲流)along。)可知,我们仍然无法摆脱它。故选:C。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。20.【分析】—金坛这些年变化很大,不是吗?—是的。现在有新的高铁站和河海大学了。【解答】根据语境,可知句子考查反意疑问句及其回答changed...",后面分句借助助动词has,前肯后否,因此第一空填hasn'tisahigh﹣speedstationHohainow."(现在有新的高铁站和河海大学了。),作肯定回答,it故选:B。【点评】掌握反意疑问句的基本结构和用法,结合语境,给出答案。21.【分析】学生们过去读书是为了获得有用的信息,但现在他们习惯了在网上搜索信息。【解答】usedtodosth"过去常常做某事";getusedtodoingsth"习惯于做某事"______booksgetinformationnow______foronInternet(学生们.....读书是为了获得有用的信息。)可知,但现在他们习惯了在网上搜索信息。故选:A。【点评】掌握usedto和getusedto的用法是解题关键。22.【分析】这种植物靠着侧墙生长,所以墙看起来像一幅巨大而美丽的画。【解答】A.通过;B.超过;D.除外thelooksagiantpainting(所以墙看起来像一幅巨大而美丽的画)可知。故选:C。【点评】解答此题,需要根据题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。23.【分析】﹣将来,机器人将代替人类做所有的家务活。﹣我希望如此。但有时它们会出一些差错。【解答】选项A:当然;选项B:好主意;选项D:不全是。故选:C。【点评】解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法。三、完形填空24.【分析】本文主要介绍了青少年在生活中会因为遇到的一些问题而悲伤,并给出了一些建议。【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:在社交媒体上。A富有的;C开心的。根据LucyhadatimeDisneyland.Andywelllastmathanddadhimasmartwatch.And,Cyndyplayinghercat.(露西刚刚在迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心,他爸爸给他买了一块新的智能手表,辛迪正在和她可爱的猫玩耍。故选C。(2)考查形容词。句意:这个问题的答案是否定的;B是;D正确的yousad.(你感到悲伤。故选C。(3)考查名词。句意:有时候。A期望;C计划。根据For,youtoanonexam.(例如。)可知这是很高的期望。(4)考查动词。句意:没有发生。A来;C发生。根据For,youtoanonexam.(例如。)及but可知说的是期望的事没有发生。(5)考查形容词。句意:悲伤并不总是坏事;B好的;D长的canyoudonext。)可知悲伤不总是坏事。(6)考查动词短语。句意:或者你不想和朋友出去,后接动名词;C看起来像,后接动词不定式,going是动名词。(7)考查动词。句意:如果你有这种感觉。A扔;C进入(某种状态)。根据。fallinto陷入。(8)考查名词。句意:抑郁不是软弱的标志;B礼物;D结尾。故选A。(9)考查副词。句意:相反。A也;C结果。空格前后是对比。故选C。(10)考查连词。句意:当你感到沮丧时。A在......前;C当......时。此处表示两件事同时发生。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。四、阅读理解25.【分析】本文介绍了香港大坑舞火龙的由来以及一些观看舞火龙的具体信息。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Theperformedadancefirecrackersthreethatplaguethenvillagersperformeddragonevery。在那之后。从那时起。)可知因为他们认为舞龙可以驱走瘟疫。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据方框第二行Time[September16&18]:8:15﹣﹣10:30p.m.[September17]:8:15﹣﹣10:00p.m.[September17]:10:45﹣﹣11:30p.m.(时间【8月16日和18日】:晚上8:15至10:30。【9月17日】:晚上10:45﹣11:30。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据全文可知本文介绍了香港大坑舞火龙的由来以及一些观看舞火龙的具体信息。故选A。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。26.【分析】本文讲述了特贝利思制作水车磨谷物的事情。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第六段Wenevermillingthatinaby,在一周内磨出国王的谷物是不可能完成的任务。(2)细节理解题。根据第六段"I'mmywillstreamourisperfecttomy。我们房子后面的小溪是建造我的水车的最佳地点haveofyoubuiltsaid."Show,"亚历山大说:"给我看看,是水代替了老病牛去转动磨盘。(3)推理判断题。根据第七段Agathonthatboygiveeasilytimeagreed.(阿加顿觉得这个男孩这次不会轻易放弃。)和倒数第三段Monthshaveideaanother,"hehisoneafternoon.(数月过去了,"一个阳光明媚的下午。)可知,下面选项B"Hard﹣workingpatient(工作努力。故选D。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。27.【分析】短文通过电视剧《繁花》)的爆火引起人们对上海话的情趣,从而鼓励人们既说方言又说普通话。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:Theirinterestevenmanytocity.TheytodownRoadporkwithcakes,of,learn。他们来黄河路散步,当然还有学上海话,观众看完《繁花》后参观上海,吃猪排配年糕。故选D。(2)段落大意题。根据文中第3段:Doknowhu?Wellphrasenothingdocomestheterm"roofsurelytheinfluence(影响)Shanghainese.(你知道"老虎窗"是什么意思吗?嗯。它来自英语术语"屋顶窗"......英语肯定不是对上海人的唯一影响,第7段主要讲的是英语如何影响上海人的例子。(3)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:Blossomshasversions(版本).OneinandotherinShanghaipeopletheversion。一个是普通话。很多人更喜欢方言版,上海方言的《繁花》更受欢迎。(4)主旨大意题。根据文中最后1段:ManyarelearningrelearningShanghaifromShanghai.Wouldlikejoin?(许多人现在从上海花开学会或重新学会上海话?)可知。故选D。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。五、还原句子阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。28.【分析】本文主要介绍了中国第三大岛——崇明岛。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文ChongmingisthirdislandChina.(崇明岛是中国第三大岛。结合选项可知、景色优美的地方,故选F。(2)细节推理题。根据上文Rootturnstreeintoworksart.(树根艺术将古老的树根变成美丽的艺术品。结合选项可知。"符合题意。(3)细节推理题。根据下文DongpingForestprovidesairaquietfor。)可知说的是森林公园,B项"享受大自然的美丽,故选B。(4)细节推理题。根据上文Assunto,colorsorangeandpaintsky.(当太阳开始落山时、粉红色和金色的颜色笼罩着天空。结合选项可知。"符合题意。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。六、阅读短文,回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字,标点符号不算在内。29.【分析】本文主要介绍了迪士尼的修建者WalterEliasDisney及有关迪士尼的情况。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Inyearstheyearintroducedmostcharacterthe,Mickey,它将迪士尼最著名的角色米老鼠介绍给了世界,Mickey。故填In1928.(2)细节理解题。根据第四段1955builtinwasfirstparkitsmanyandalltoinpark.(1955年。这是第一个主题公园。)可知,许多的角色和故事都活跃了(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Alldreamscome,ifhavecourage(勇气)pursue(追求),如果我们有勇气追求它们,WalterDisney。故填Thecourage.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。七、综合填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。30.【分析】"如果我离开上海,恐怕再也找不到像他这么好的理发师了,"李梦华的一位顾客说。李出生于河南周口。他14岁开始学习当理发师。两年后,他来到上海。他相信这座城市会给他提供更好的机会。后来,在去了不同的国家旅行后,李决定学习英语。然后他开始学习英语电影和电视剧。后来,李在两家外国人开的发廊工作。一家由来自欧洲的意大利人经营,另一家由俄罗斯人经营。在沙龙里,他练习了自己的语言和美发技能。很快,他不需要任何人的帮助就能把他的话翻译成英语。2019年,李和他的合伙人在上海市中心开设了马丁&金。这家沙龙很小,但它吸引了越来越多的外国顾客。李后来把沙龙搬到了闵行区的老外街。新地方的生意也很好。人们不介意在那里等很长时间去理发。他的沙龙成了这条街上最受欢迎的理发店。如今,李公司90%以上的顾客都是外国人。"他们的头发和我们的很不一样,"他说。他经常去香港购买进口的美发产品。他也倾听客户的需求。例如,一些穆斯林女性不希望自己的头发被其他人看到。他甚至为他们准备了一个特殊的房间。此外,当客户在生活中需要帮助时,李经常伸出援手。"这些年来,我和我的顾客交了许多好朋友。与他们一起工作拓宽了我的思维,"理发师说。"我会在今后的工作中不断学习和尝试新事物。"【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:他相信这座城

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