2023-2024学年陕西省西安市莲湖区八年级（下）期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年陕西省西安市莲湖区八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、听选答案。第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1．（1分）A.Black.B.White.C.Red.2．（1分）A.OnMarch15th.B.OnApril30th.C.OnMay30th.3．（1分）A.Delicious.B.Cheap.C.Terrible.4．（1分）A.Hisfriend.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisfather.5．（1分）A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.6．（1分）A.Washherclothes.B.Makeherbed.C.Doherhomework.7．（1分）A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.8．（1分）A.Ontheplayground.B.Inthelibrary.C.Athome.9．（1分）A.Onceamonth.B.Everyday.C.Onceaweek.10．（1分）A.Becauseshewalkedthedog.B.Becauseshestayeduplatelastnight.C.Becauseshedidthehousework.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。11．（4分）（1）What'swrongwithPeter？A.Hehasafever.B.Hecan'tsleepwell.C.Hecan'tstudywell.（2）WhatmightbehelpfultoPeter'sproblemaccordingtoLinda？A.Drinkingsomemilk.B.Doingsomesports.C.Listeningtolightmusic.12．（6分）（1）WhatdidAlandofirstafterdinneryesterdayevening？A.Hehadapianolesson.B.Hedidhishomework.C.Hewenttobed.（2）henmightAlangotobedlastnight？A.Before8：30p.m.B.Before9：00p.m.C.After11：00p.m.（3）HowdoesAlanfeeltoday？A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Relaxed.二、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）13．（10分）（1）ArainstormhitDave'shometownwhenhewas________yearsold.（2）Whenthestormcame，Davewascleaning________.（3）Dave'smotherwasbusy________inthekitchen.（4）Therainbeatagainstthe________heavily.（5）Hissisterwokeupandthenstartedto________.三、完形填空。第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。14．（10分）Recently，HuangGuoping'sstoryhastouchedalargenumberofpeopleinChina.Borninamountainvillage，Huanglived（1）poorlife.Itwasusualforhimtowalkwithoutshoesinsummerandwearragged（破旧的）clothesinwinter.Whenhewenttoschool，hisfamilycouldhardly（2）forhisschooling.Whatwasworse，hismotherlefthome（3）hewas12.Hehadtomakemoneybyraisingpigs，catchingeels（黄鳝）atnightandfishingonweekends.Atthattime（4）themostenjoyablepartoftheevening.Aftergoingtohighschool，hisfatherwas（5）killedinatrafficaccident.Beforelong，hisgrandma，theonlyremainingfamily（6），passedawaybecauseofsadness.Yet，Huangwasn'tknockeddown.Instead，heworkedeven（7）thaneverbeforebecauseheknewthatwashisonlywayout.Finally，hiseffortpaidoff.HewasacceptedbytheSouthwestUniversity（8）Chongqingwithexcellentgrades."Withoutthegenerous（慷慨的）helpofthesociety，Ican'tmakeittoday（9）learning，walkoutandliveyourlife.Onlyinthiswaycanwefeedbackthesociety."Drivenbyhispromise，heworkedhardandfinally（10）thefirstengineeringPhD（博士）outofthemountainvillage.（1）A.aB.anC.theD./（2）A.payB.paysC.paidD.paying（3）A.becauseB.whenC.untilD.though（4）A.isB.areC.wasD.were（5）A.generalB.generallyC.unluckilyD.unlucky（6）A.membersB.memberC.friendsD.friend（7）A.hardB.harderC.theharderD.hardest（8）A.aboutB.forC.onD.in（9）A.KeepB.KeepsC.KeepingD.Kept（10）A.becomesB.becomeC.isbecomingD.became第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。15．（10分）Agirltoldherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shewasalways（1）becauseshehasmanyproblemsinherlife.Andshedidn'tknowwhatshehadtodo.Herfathersmiledandtookherintothekitchen.He（2）threepots（锅）withwater.Andheputsomesweetpotatoesinthefirstpot.Inthesecondone，heputsomeeggs.Sugarwasinthethird.Thenheboiled（煮）（3）whyherfatherwasdoingthat.Shewatchedhimand（4）withoutsayingaword.Twentyminuteslater，herfathertookoutthethreethingsandputsweetpotatoesona（5），puteggsinabowlandputsugarwaterinaglass.Andthenheturnedbacktohisdaughterandasked，"Whatdoyousee？""Sweetpotatoes，eggsandsugarHerfathertoldhertocloseher（6）andtouchthem.Shedidandshefeltthesweetpotatoesweresoft（软的）.Thenshetouchedtheeggs.Theywere（7）.Finally，herfatheraskedhertotastethesugar."Whatdoyoumean，Dad？"thegirlasked.Thefather（8），"Eachofthethreethingsmetwiththesamebadexperience—theywereallinthesameboilingwater，buttheyhad（9）results.Sweetpotatoesbecamesoft，eggsbecamehardandsugarchangedintosugar（10）.Whichonewillyouwanttobe，asweetpotato，aneggorsugar？Youdecide."（1）A.happyB.fullC.excitedD.worried（2）A.putB.cookedC.filledD.fed（3）A.wonderedB.knewC.agreedD.wanted（4）A.shoutedB.waitedC.pushedD.cried（5）A.plantB.pondC.postcardD.plate（6）A.mouthB.eyesC.feetD.hands（7）A.sweetB.soreC.hardD.short（8）A.foundB.explainedC.caredD.knew（9）A.sameB.finalC.differentD.important（10）A.waterB.iceC.cakeD.biscuit四、阅读理解。第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。16．（4.5分）ORBISORBISisacharity（慈善组织）．Ithelpsthepeoplewhocan'tsee．Thedoctorsandnursesinthecharityflytothepoorplacesallovertheworldtohelpblindpeople．Buttheyneedlotsofmoneytodothis，sothedoctorsatORBIShopethatmoreandmorepeoplecanraisemoneyforthemtosupporttheirwork．DetroitPublicRadioOnewayyoucanhelpDetroitPublicRadioisbyvolunteeringyourtimeduringoneofthestation'sfundraising（筹款的）events，suchasWDET'sPledgeDrive．We'realwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation．UNICEFUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergenceFund（UNICEF）wassetuponDecember11，1945tohelpchildreninpoorcountries．Ithelpsmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren．PeoplecanhelpUNICEFbydoingthevolunteerwork．TaichungPAWSAnyonewithaninterestinhelpinganimalsoutiswelcometojoinus，whether（不论）youwanttovolunteerforashorttimeoralongtime．Ifyouloveanimals（1）WhatkindofpeopledoesORBIShelp？A．Theold．B．Theyoung．C．Thedeaf．D．Theblind．（2）WhatisWDET'sPledgeDrive？A．Akindofcar．B．Afundraisingevent．C．Aradiostation．D．Achildren'shospital．（3）IfJudylovesanimalsalot，whatmayshebeinterestedin？A．TaichungPAWS．B．DetroitPublicRadio．C．UNICEF．D．ORBIS．17．（4.5分）IhavethreechildrenandImakethemdohousework.However，mymother﹣in﹣law（婆婆）doesn'tagreewithme.ShethinksI'mmuchtooharsh（严厉的），itisadults'jobtodohousework.Ithinkourfamilyismadeupoffivefamilymembers.Nooneinthefamilyismoreimportantthanothers，soeachmembershouldhelpwithchores.Idon'taskmychildrentodothesamechores，becausetheiragesaredifferent.Attheendoftheday，aftertheyfinishplayingwiththeirtoys，Iaskthemtoputthetoysaway.Iftheydon'tIknowtheyaretiredafteralongday'sstudyatschool，butthat'slife—harshbutreal.Idon'twanttopaythemfordoingsomechores.Theyliveinthehouse，sotheyshouldhelpoutwithsomethingsinthehouse.NooneisgoingtopaythemforcleaninguptheirroomslaterinlifeandI'mnotabouttostartdoingitnow.Someparentsprotecttheirchildrentoomuchfromanythingunpleasant（使人不愉快的）andmaketheirchildren'slivestoocomfortableandsafe，butI'mnotinterestedinthatway.Ihopemychildrenareabletolookafterthemselvesandcanbeindependentearly.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter'smother﹣in﹣law？A．Shedoesn'tgetonwellwiththekids.B．Shedoesn'tlikedoinghousework.C．Shedoesn'twantthechildrentodohousework.D．Shedoesn'twantthewritertodohousework.（2）Ifthechildrendon'tputawaytheirtoys，thewriter.A．won'tgivethechildrenpocketmoneyB．willaskhermother﹣in﹣lawtodoitC．willjustputthetoysawaybyherselfD．willprobablythrowthetoysaway（3）Whatkindofchildrendoesthewriterwanttohave？A．Bravechildren.B．Independentchildren.C．Interestingchildren.D．Smartchildren.18．（6分）Itisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou，likeyourparentsorteachers.Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyou'refeelingsad，worried，orupset.Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.Ifthat，itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou，likeyourmomordad，youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.Itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooffIfthepersondoesn'tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway，tryexplainingitinadifferentwayorgiveanexamplethathassomethingtodowithyou.Ofcourse，therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.Ifyouthinkyou'llhavetroublesayingwhat'sonyourmindSomeofus，justlikesomeadults，aremoreprivate（有隐私的），butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside."tellus？A．Don'ttellanythingtoothers.B．Don'tcareaboutwhatothersthink.C．Don'tkeepyourfeelingstoyourself.D．Youhavetostayinsideandthinkitover.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Teenagersaremoreprivatethanadults.B．Worryingtoomuchevenmakesyoufeelsick.C．Therearemanywaystospeakupyourfeelings.D．Sharingyourfeelingsmakesyouclosertopeople.（3）Inthewriter'sopinion，whatwillhappenifyoutalkwithothersaboutyourworries？A．Theywilllaughatyou.B．Theywillsharetheirfeelingswithyou.C．Theywilltellothersaboutyourworries.D．Theywillhelpyoufindwaystosolvethem.（4）Thepassageismainlyfor.A．theparentsB．theteenagersC．theteachersD．theadults第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。19．（5分）Everyonehasworries.（1）？Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall，youcantakethesethreestepstosolvethem：1.Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.（2）.Othertimes，youmightnotfinditeasily.Trytofinditoutfirst.Ifyoucan't，youcanaskothersforhelp.2.（3）.Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Forexample，talkingwithyourparentsorfriends，listeningtomusicGradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades，askyourselfthesequestions：☆（4）？Whatdogradesmeantome？☆HowdoIgetreadyforaclass？DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest？☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework？☆DoItrydifferentwaysofstudying？Ifyouhadafightwithafriendandyouworryaboutit，youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucando：writeanotetohimorher，invitehimorhertoabasketballgame，etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo，youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.3.AskforhelpWhenyou'reworried，youcanfindsomeonetotalkto.（5）.A.SpendtimealoneB.WhyaregradesimportantC.ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterD.ButwhatdoyoudowithyourworriesE.ThesedaysstudentsallhavesomanyworriesF.Youcanaskyourparents，friends，orteachersforhelpG.Sometimes，youcanknowwhatyou'reworryingabouteasily五、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。20．（2分）这两位科学家的观点完全不同。Thetwoscientists'opinionsare.21．（2分）我从Lucy那里借的这把伞。IfromLucy.22．（2分）我不想捐赠这个玩具熊。Idon'twantthetoybear.23．（2分）在做出重大决定之前你需要仔细考虑。Youmustthinkoverbeforemaking.24．（2分）Bob，你能帮我把垃圾倒了吗？Bob，couldyoupleasehelpme？六、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）25．（10分）have；student；girl；I；heavy；one；phone；trueIstillrememberthedate，December24.WhileIwas（1）anEnglishclass，Ifellasleep.Suddenly，Iwentintoastrangeareaandsawsome（2）playinginthewoods.Thenaheavyrainstormcame.SoImade（3）wayintoatower.Thelightthere（4）veryweakbutthewindwasverystrong.Icouldheartherainbeat（5）againstthewindows.Istruckamatchbutsawnothing.ThenIfoundamanstandingagainstadoorwithaflashlight.At（6），hestaredatmeinsurprise.Thenhewalkedtome.WhenIrealizedhe（7）beaterrorist（恐怖主义者），Iwascompletelyshocked.I（8）mymother，butshedidn'tpickup.Ifeltveryafraid.Atthattime，IheardtheschoolalarmgooffandthenIhearda（9）voice.Shesays，"Hi，classisover."IwokeupDoyouthinkthispassageisinteresting？Totellyouthe（10），Idreamedastrangedreamthatday.Ialsogaveareporttomyfriendsaboutthedreamrecently.七、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。26．（10分）InShanghai，whenpeoplethrowaway（扔掉）wetwaste（mainlyfoodwaste）outoftherubbishbagfirst.Then，theythrowtherubbishbagintoanothertrashcan（垃圾桶）ShiYuanisa14﹣year﹣oldstudentfromShanghaiWenlaiMiddleSchool.OnerainydayinMay，2019，whenhewasthrowingawaywetwaste，hedecidedtodosomethingaboutthis.Hemadeaspecialrubbishbagforwetwaste.Thebaghasabandofadhesivetape（黏胶带）.Whenoneendofthetapeisopen，peoplecaneasilythrowwetwasteintothetrashcan.Shi'sideawonhimaprizeintheShanghaiAdolescentsScience&TechnologyInnovationContest.Sofar，hehassoldover2millionbagsonline.AndonMay4，hebegantosellhisbagsin11supermarketsinShanghai."Likemanyotherkids，I'malsobusywithhomeworkandIliketoplay.TheonlydifferenceisthatIliketofindwaystomakelifeeasier，"Shisaid.（1）Whatdopeopleneedtodofirstbeforethrowingawaywetwaste？Theyneedtooutoftherubbishbagfirst.（2）WhatdoesShiYuando？HeisinShanghai.（3）WhatdidShidecidetodowhenhegotfoodwastealloverhistrousers？Hedecidedtomakeforwetwaste.（4）WheredidShisellthebags？HesoldthemonlineandinShanghai.（5）WhatisthedifferencebetweenShiandotherkids？ThedifferencebetweenShiandotherkidsisthat.八、补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。27．（5分）A：Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn'tpickup.（1）？B：Oh，Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight.Mymomdidn'tfeelwell，soIhadtohelparoundthehouse.A：Oh，sorrytohearthat!（2）？B：Shehadabackache.Youknow，asadoctor，shehardlyhasenoughtimetohaveagoodbreak.A：Yeah，weshouldsharesomechoresathome.Anyway，wecanbenefitalotbydoingchores.B：（3）.Ah﹣hah，Ialmostforgottoaskyouwhyyoucalledme.A：Igotintoanotherfightwithmybrother.Hedidn'tallowmetowatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhatshouldIdo？B：（4）？Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.A：OK，I'llhaveatry.Thankyou.B：（5）.Hopethingscanworkout.九、书面表达。28．（15分）假设你是张伟，你的英国笔友弗兰克（Frank）来信告诉你，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点提示及要求，给他写一封英文回信。要点提示：Factswastealotoftime，bebadfor...Advicesaysorryto，communicate...要求：（1）必须包括以上所有要点提示，并可适当发挥；（2）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearFrank，I'vereceivedyourletterandIknowyouarguedwithyourparents.______________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasebehappyandeverythingwillbebetter.Yours，ZhangWei

2023-2024学年陕西省西安市莲湖区八年级（下）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听选答案。第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1．【分析】略【解答】C1.W：Bill，Iheardthatyouboughtanewcar.Whatcolorisit？M：It'sred.Ithinkit'sreallycool.Q：WhatcolorisBill'snewcar？【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】B2.M：Whenwillyougotovisityourgrandmotherthismonth，Ashley？W：IplantovisitheronApril30th.Q：WhenwillAshleyvisithergrandmother？【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】A3.W：Iwenttohavedinneratarestaurantyesterday.Thefoodtheretasteddelicious.M：That'snice.Q：Whatdidthewomanthinkofthefoodintherestaurantyesterday？【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】C4.W：Mike，didyourepairyourbike？M：No.Myfatherhelpedrepairit.Heisreallygoodatrepairingthings.Q：WhohelpedMikerepairhisbike？【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】B5.W：HowwillyougotoTom'sbirthdayparty，Jack？M：Itwillbesunnytomorrow.SoIwillridemybikethere.Q：HowwillJackgotoTom'sbirthdayparty？【点评】略6．【分析】略【解答】C6.M：Alice，couldyoupleasemakeyourbedafterdinner？W：Sorry，Ican't.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodothisevening.Q：WhatisAlicegoingtodoafterdinner？【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】A7.W：What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing？M：It'srainingnow.Buttheweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.Q：How'stheweatherinBeijingnow？【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】A8.W：John，I'mlookingforyourbrothertohelpmewithmycomputer.Isheathomenow？M：No.Hewenttoplaybasketball.Heisontheschoolplayground.Q：WhereisJohn'sbrothernow？【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】C9.W：Howoftendoyouhelpyourmotherdothehousework，Joe？M：Onceaweek.Iamtoobusythesedays.IhopeIcanhelpher.Q：HowoftendoesJoehelphismotherwiththehousework？【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】B10.M：Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk.Tara？W：Sorry，Dad.I'mtiredoutnowbecauseIstayeduplatelastnight.Q：WhyisTarafeelingsotirednow？【点评】略第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。11．【分析】略【解答】BCW：Peter，youlookunhappy.What'sthematter？M：Ican'tsleepwellthesedays，Linda.W：Sorrytohearthat.Youshouldtrytolistentosomesongsbeforegoingtosleep.Lightmusicmightbehelpful.M：Thanksforyouradvice!I'llhaveatry.【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】ACBW：Alan，whyareyoulateforschoolthismorning？M：Iwenttobedlatelastnight.Afterdinneryesterday，myfathertookmetohaveapianolesson.Itwasmyfirstpianolesson.W：Areyouinterestedinit？M：Yes.ThenIcamebackat8：30p.m.Istartedtodomyhomeworkatabout9：00p.m.andfinisheditatabout11：00p.m.W：Itwasreallylate.Maybeyoucouldtakethepianolessonsonweekends.M：Youareright.IfeeltiredtodayandIhopeIcanhaveagoodresttonight.【点评】略二、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）13．【分析】略【解答】16.8/eight17.hisroom18.cooking19.doorsandwindows20.cryWhenDavewas8yearsold，arainstormhithishometownonadarknight.Whenthestormcame，allthelightswentoff.Thentherainbeatagainstthedoorsandwindowsheavily.Thewindblewstrongly，butitdidn'twork.Luckily【点评】略三、完形填空。第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。14．【分析】文章主要讲述了黄国平的故事。【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：出生在一个山村。a不定代词；an不定代词；the表示特指。liveapoorlife表示"过着贫穷的生活"。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：当他上学时。pay支付；pays支付；paid支付；paying支付。情态动词could后接动词原形。（3）考查连词。句意：更糟糕的是。because因为；until直到。分析句子可知，所以用when引导。（4）考查be动词。句意：在那时候。is是；are是；was是；were是。根据Attime，）可知，主语是doingandbooks（做作业和读书），所以be动词用were。（5）考查副词。句意：上高中后。general通常的；generally通常地；unluckily不幸地；unlucky不幸的。根据killedatraffic，是不幸的，所以应填副词unluckily。（6）考查名词。句意：不久他的奶奶，也由于悲伤过度去世了，复数，单数，复数，单数，结合only"唯一的"可知。故选B。（7）考查副词比较级。句意：反而他比之前更加努力了。hard努力地；harder更努力地；the；hardest最努力地。根据空后的than可知。故选B。（8）考查介词。句意：他以优异的成绩被重庆的西南大学录取；for为；in在......里面，大地点前用介词in。（9）考查动词。句意：继续学习，过你的生活，动词原形，第三人称单数，动名词，继续。分析句子可知，所以用动词原形。（10）考查动词。句意：被承诺驱使。becomes成为；become成为；isbecoming成为；became成为。根据句中的worked可知，此处and连接两个并列谓语。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。15．【分析】本文主要讲述了一个女孩告诉她的父亲她遇到了很多问题不知道怎么办，她的父亲通过一个实验告诉了她答案。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她总是很担心。happy高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据下文"becauseshehasmanyproblemsinherlife.Andshedidn'tknowwhatshehadtodo."（因为她生活中有很多问题。故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：他把三个锅装满了水；cooked烹饪；fed喂养，fill…with…"用……装满……"。（3）考查动词。句意：女孩想知道她父亲为什么那样做；knew知道；wanted想要。故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：她看着他。shouted呼喊；pushed推。根据"Shewatchedhim"（她看着他）和"withoutsayingaword"（一言不发）可知应该是默默地等待着。（5）考查名词。句意：二十分钟后，把红薯放在盘子里，把糖水放在杯子里；pond池塘；plate盘子，应填plate。（6）考查名词。句意：她父亲告诉她闭上眼睛。mouth嘴；feet脚。根据句中"touchthem"（摸摸它们）可知是闭上了眼睛。（7）考查形容词。句意：它们变硬了；sore疼的；short短的didshethepotatoessoft（软的）.Thentouchedeggs.（她闭上了眼睛。然后她去摸鸡蛋。故选C。（8）考查动词。句意：父亲解释道："这三样东西中的每一样都遇到了同样的遭遇——它们都在同样的沸水中。红薯变软了，糖变成了糖水，红薯？你自己决定；explained解释；knew知道。故选B。（9）考查形容词。句意：这三样东西中的每一样都遇到了同样的遭遇——它们都在同样的沸水中。same相同的；different不同的。根据句中的"same"及表示转折的连词but可知。故选C。（10）考查名词。句意：红薯变软了，糖变成了糖水；ice冰；biscuit饼干。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、阅读理解。第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。16．【分析】短文讲了四个机构，详细地介绍了它们成立的时间和目的等．【解答】细节理解题．（1）D．根据表格一句子"ORBISisacharity（慈善组织）．"可知ORBIS帮助盲人．（2）B．根据表格二句子"OnewayyoucanhelpDetroitPublicRadioisbyvolunteeringyourtimeduringoneofthestation'sfundraising（筹款的）events．"可知WDET'sPledgeDrive是一次筹款活动．（3）A．根据表格四句子"TaichungPAWS，whether（不论）youwanttovolunteerforashorttimeoralongtime，她会对TaichungPAWS感兴趣．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．17．【分析】本文主要讲述了作者对于孩子家务的教育方式以及与岳母的不同看法。作者认为家庭成员都应该平等地分担家务，而不是只有成年人才需要做家务。作者并不要求孩子们做相同的家务，而是根据年龄分配不同的任务。作者认为孩子们应该学会自理和独立，因此不会为他们做家务付钱。作者认为有些家长过分保护孩子，让他们的生活过于舒适和安全，而她不希望孩子们这样。她希望孩子们能够早日独立，学会照顾自己。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段IthreeandIthemhousework.Howevermother﹣in﹣law（婆婆）doesn'twith，我让他们做家务。）可知婆婆不想让孩子们做家务。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Ifdon'twilltogoodbyetheir，他们就要和玩具说拜拜了。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Imyaretoafterandbeearly.（我希望我的孩子能够照顾自己。）可知作者想让孩子们独立。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。18．【分析】本文主要讲了和别人分享情绪的重要性和好处。【解答】（1）句意理解题。根据第二段Sometimescanreallynottellthatfeeling，worriedupset.，你很难不告诉别人你感到悲伤。）判断划线句子的含义为"不要把情绪藏在心里"。（2）细节判断题。根据最后一段Someuslikeadultsmore（有隐私的）others.（我们中的一些人，比其他人更注重隐私。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据第三段Butyouwithwhofor，likemomdadwillbealoneyourordoesn'tyourandgo，butleastelsewhattroubleandhelpfindtowith，比如你的妈妈或爸爸。这并不意味着你的问题和担忧消失了，可以帮助你找到解决的方法。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Adoesn'ttoeveryheshe，butistofeelingsakidhelp.（孩子不必分享他或她的每一种感受，分享感受是很重要的，即青少年的。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。19．【分析】文章就如何处理我们的忧虑提出了几条建议。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文Whetherworriesbigsmallcanthesestepssolve，你都可以采取以下三个步骤来解决它们：）可知，选项D"但是你怎么处理你的忧虑呢"符合语境。（2）细节推理题。根据后文Other，younotittoitfirst.Ifcan'tcanothershelp.（其他时候。试着先找到它，你可以向别人寻求帮助，有的时候知道自己在担心什么，选项G"有时候。故选G。（3）细节推理题。根据后文Therealwaysyoudohelpfeelworried.（你总可以做些什么来帮助自己减轻焦虑，是想法处理忧虑。故选C。（4）细节推理题。根据后文Whatgradesto？（成绩对我来说意味着什么，此处内容和"成绩"有关。故选B。（5）细节推理题。根据前文小标题Askforhelp（寻求帮助）可知，选项F"你可以向你的父母。故选F。【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。五、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。20．【分析】这两位科学家的观点完全不同。【解答】分析所给中英文可知，此处要翻译的是"完全不同"。different"不同的"。故填：completely/quitedifferent。【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。21．【分析】我从Lucy那里借的这把伞。【解答】根据句意：我从Lucy那里借的这把伞。此处要翻译的是"借的这把伞"，用borrow，"这把伞"可用theumbrella或thisumbrella来表达。故填：borrowedthe/thisumbrella。【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。22．【分析】我不想捐赠这个玩具熊。【解答】根据句意：我不想捐赠这个玩具熊。wanttodosth"想要做某事"。故填：togiveaway。【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。23．【分析】在做出重大决定之前你需要仔细考虑。【解答】根据句意：在做出重大决定之前你需要仔细考虑。可知，对应的短语是"importantdecision"或"bigdecision"。故填：important/bigdecisions。【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。24．【分析】Bob，你能帮我把垃圾倒了吗？【解答】根据题干，rubbish：垃圾，takeouttherubbish：倒垃圾，此处用动词原形。故填：takeouttherubbish。【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。六、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）25．【分析】这段短文主要描述了作者在上英语课时突然入睡，梦见自己进入一个陌生的地方，看到一些学生在树林中玩耍。突然下起了暴雨，作者躲进了一座塔里。塔里的光线很暗，但风很大，作者能听到雨水猛烈地打在窗户上。作者试图点燃一根火柴，但什么也看不见。然后作者发现一个人站在门边，手持手电