2023-2024学年浙江省杭州十三中九年级（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）

2023-2024学年浙江省杭州十三中九年级（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读--遍。1．（1分）Whowillthewomangooutwiththisevening？A.Julie.B.Diana.C.Theman.2．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanadvisetheboytodo？A.Seeadoctor.B.Drinksomewater.C.Eatsomefood.3．（1分）Howdidthemangettotheparty？A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.4．（1分）Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman？A.Unhappy.B.Worried.C.Sorry.5．（1分）Howmuchdidthemanpayforthecamera？A.＄150.B.＄175.C.S200.第二节听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（4.5分）（1）Whatisthemandoing？A.Checkingin.B.Bookingrooms.C.Askingaboutthehotel.（2）WhydoesthemancometoNewYork？A.Tohaveameeting.B.Tovisitmuseums.C.Toenjoyhimselfattheseaside.（3）Whatwillthemanprobablydolater？A.Buyamap.B.Havedinner.C.Gotoamuseum.7．（4.5分）（1）Whatdoweknowabouttheman'sneighborhood？A.Itisinthetown.B.Thereisnoheavytraffic.C.Itisnotconvenientforstores.（2）Howdoesthemangotoworkeveryday？A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.（3）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Acouple.B.Neighbors.C.Workmates.8．（6分）（1）HowlongwilltheEnglishClub'sEveningslast？A.Twodays.B.Fivedays.C.Sixdays.（2）Wherecanthestudentsbuythetickets？A.Inthelibrary.B.IntheStudent'sCenter.C.Inthecoveredplayground.（3）Whatwillthemoneybecollectedfor？A.Gettingnewcomputers.B.Organizingafter﹣schoolactivities.C.Buyingmorebooksforthelibrary.（4）Whattelephonenumberdoesthespeakeroffer？A.8870682.B.8872806.C.8878206.第二部分完型填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。9．（15分）Mymotherwasanurseandoftentookmealongtovisitthefamiliesshewascaringfor.Amongthemwasa（1）whohadaseriousdiseaseandwasalwayslyingonthebed.Oneafternoon，mymomtoldmethatweneededtovisitthewomanatherhome，andthatweneededtobethereto（2）treatment，andwewouldstopatastoreontheway.Ithoughtwewouldstopata（3）store，wherewecanbuysomepills，butwepulleduptoa（4）.Mymomheadedtothemake﹣upareaandboughtthemostexpensivebottleofperfumeit（5）.Tomysurprise，shealsoboughta（6）nightdress.WhenIaskedmymomwhothesethingswerefor，shesaidtheywereforherpatient.Mymomfurtherexplainedthatalthoughthiswomanwasolderandunableto（7）herbed，shewasstillalady，andshestill（8）dignity（尊严）andbeauty.She（9）tomethatwhenwecareforsomeone，weshouldlookpastthe（10）ortheillnessandwelookintothesoulofthehumansowecanconnectwiththemwithpityandsympathy.I（11）realizedthatmymother'sgreatstrengthsandabilitieswere（12）theveryyoungandtheveryold，thosewhocannot（13）outtheirneedsandhopeforthemselves，andneedtrustworthyandlovingcareproviders.Undertheinfluenceofmymother，Iknewinthe9thgradeIwouldbecomea（14）.Today，mydreamhascometrue.Iworkasaclinicalpsychologist，workinghardandrememberingwhatmymomtaughtme（15）thatIfindmyworkfilledwithpatientswhoarevery，veryold.（1）A．girlB．boyC．womanD．man（2）A．helpwithB．dealwithC．learnfromD．focuson（3）A．fruitB．drugC．clothingD．food（4）A．supermarketB．restaurantC．factoryD．bookstore（5）A．producedB．boughtC．offeredD．made（6）A．comfortableB．cheapC．usefulD．beautiful（7）A．approachB．makeC．touchD．leave（8）A．managedB．wantedC．succeededD．requested（9）A．turnedB．reportedC．explainedD．wrote（10）A．advantageB．conditionC．disabilityD．position（11）A．soonB．evenC．neverD．again（12）A．caringforB．lookingforC．waitingforD．settingfor（13）A．lookB．putC．speakD．take（14）A．writerB．patientC．chemistD．doctor（15）A．proudB．pleasedC．satisfiedD．surprised第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。10．（6分）Chemicalreactions（化学反应）makeforsomegreatexperiments.YoucanmakeuseoftheCO2（carbondioxide）givenoffbyabakingsodaandlemonjuicereactiontoblowupyourballoon!Whatyou'llneed：★Balloon★About40mlofwater（acupisabout250mlsoyoudon'tneedmuch）★Softdrinkbottle★Juicefromalemon★1teaspoonofbakingsodaInstructions：★Beforeyoubegin，makesurethatyoupulltheballoonlongtomakeitaseasyaspossibletoblowup.★Putthe40mlofwaterintothesoftdrinkbottle.★Addthebakingsodaandmixitwithwater.★Putthelemonjuiceinandquicklyputtheballoonoverthemouthofthebottle.What'shappening？Ifallgoeswell，thenyourballoonshouldinflate（膨胀）!AddingthelemonjuicetothebakingsodacreatesachemicalreactionandproducesCO2.Thegasrisesupandescapesthroughthesoftdrinkbottle.Itdoesn't，however，escapetheballoon（1）Whichofthefollowingdoyouneedfortheexperiment？A．Twocups.B．Applejuice.C．250mlwater.D．Ateaspoonofbakingsoda.（2）Whatshouldbeputintothesoftdrinkbottlefirst？A．Bakingsoda.B．Water.C．Juice.D．Aballoon.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthetext？A．Todescribeanexperiment.B．Tointroduceagame.C．Toproducesoftdrinks.D．Tosavesomechemicals.11．（8分）ZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewasyoung，hemovedtoKunmingwithhismother.Feelinglikeacagedbirdinbigcity，hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.Hischancesooncame.In1983，hehelpedshootadocumentaryaboutbirds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingbirds.Inthe1980s，theInternetwasnotthatpopularinChinaandcameraswereexpensive.Hemanagedtoborrowacameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowtouseit.Duringthattime，thelibrarybecamehisfavoriteplacewherehefirstreadsomemagazinesaboutnature.Itopenedadoorforhimtoconnectwithnature.In1992，aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhichonlylivedinChina.Usuallythehomeofthesemonkeyshashalfa﹣year﹣longwinters.ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNon'swork，butheneverdrewback."Ididn'tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime，"saidZhiNong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofthemonkeys.Threeyearslater，hisworkswoninternationalprizes.PeoplearoundtheworldbegantopayattentiontotheprotectionofwildanimalsinChina.AndheisthefirstChinesewinneroftheWorldWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras，hestarted"ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp".（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiNongfromParagraph1？A．Hefeltlikeafreebird.B．Hewassatisfiedwiththecitylife.C．HewasborninKunming.D．Hewouldliketoliveinthenature.（2）Theunderlinedphrase"drewback"inParagraph4probablymeans.A．gaveupB．grewupC．setoutD．puton（3）WhichistheRIGHTorderofZhiNong'sexperience？a.Hewonsomeprizesintheworld.b.Hejoinedinshootingadocumentary.c.Hetooksomepicturesofmonkeys.d.Hesetupacamptotrainphotographers.A．a﹣b﹣c﹣dB．b﹣c﹣a﹣dC．c﹣a﹣d﹣bD．d﹣a﹣b﹣c（4）Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？A．Adiary.B．Asurvey.C．Amagazine.D．Aguidebook.12．（8分）Twentyyearsago，theideaofsharingourlivessoopenlywiththeworldwasunheardof.However，foryoungpeopletodayitisconsideredcompletelynormaltosharepicturesoftheirlivesandinteractonlineeveryday.FansofsocialmediapointoutthattheworldhasneverbeensoconnectedasithasallowedpeopletomakefriendsHowever，manypeoplehaveworriedabouttheeffectsofthisnewwayofliving，particularlyaroundtheamountandtypeofinformationthatissharedsoopenly.Arecentresearchhasfoundthattoomuchtimeonsocialmediamayhavesomenegativeeffects.Theresearchersmeasuredpeople'sattitudesandfeelingsbeforeandafterwatchingsocialmediasites.TheyfoundthatthemoretimepeoplespentonsocialmediaThereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Whenwatchingsocialmedia，peopleoftenseephotographsandstoriesshowingbeautifulholidays，funpartiesandfashionableclothes.Peopleseldompostnegativestoriesorbadpictures，theycanendupfeelingdepressed.Theymightthinktheirlivesareworseincomparison.Evenforthosepeoplewhopostpositivestoriesandpictures，theytoocanfeelstressedandworried.Thenumberof"likes"andcommentsontheirpostscanmakethemanxiousabouttheirpopularity.Ofcourse（网络欺凌）wherepeoplebecomevictimsofbullyingonlinewhenothersmakenegativeorcruelcommentsaboutthem.Therealityisthatsocialmediaisapartofmodernlifeanditisnotgoingtogoaway.Thisresearchshowsusthatitisimportanttofindabalancebetweenouronlineandofflinelives.Wedon'thavetodisconnectfromtheInternettoliveahappylife，butweshouldrealizethatthepicturesweseeandstorieswereadareonlypartofabiggerpicture.Ifwecandothat，wecanprotectourselvesandenjoyourlives.（1）Whateffectdoessocialmediahaveaccordingtotherecentresearch？A．ItenablespeopletomakemorefriendsontheInternet.B．Itincreasesunhappinessforpeopleusingittoomuch.C．Itmakespeoplehavemuchmorewonderfullives.D．Ithelpspeopletohaveabetterknowledgeoftheworld.（2）Whyarepeopleworriedwhentheypostpositivestories？A．Theyfearothersmisleadtheirposts.B．Theythinkothershavehappierlives.C．Theyfeartheymaybecyberbulliedbyothers.D．Theyfearothershavenointerestinthestories.（3）Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3？A．Bygivingcauses.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bymakingcomparison.D．Bydescribingprocess.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphprobablymean？A．Thepicturesweseeareonlypartofthepicture.B．NoneofthestorieswereadontheInternetaretrue.C．Inordertoliveahappylife，weshouldsharemorepicturesonline.D．WhatweseeorreadontheInternetonlyshowspartofthereality.13．（8分）Balloonsareasymbolofcelebration.Peoplelovetoreleasecolorfulballoonsforspecialevents，suchasfestivalsandceremonies.Colorfulballoonsmaylookpretty，buttheycanbringaboutsomeseriousproblems.Afterballoonsarereleased，theycanenduphundredsofkilometersawayfromwheretheywerereleased，causinggreatharmtotheenvironmentandwildlife.Itiswellknownthatpopularhelium（氦），includingwaterways，oceansWell，inourdailylife，therearetwotypesofballoonsingeneraluse.Mostoftheballoonsweusearelatex（乳胶），itwilltakethemsixmonthstofouryearstodecompose（分解）andtheycancausepollutionbeforetheydo.TheotheroneisMylarballoons.Theyareakindofplasticballoonswhichcannotbedecomposedandcanstayintheenvironmentforever.Similartoplasticbags，theribbons，whichareusedfortyingballoonsAllofthesematerials，iflittered，canaddtothenumberofplasticwasteinourenvironment.Atthesametime，suchaswhales，turtlesandseabirds，andifeaten，thosesmallpiecescanmakethemhardtobreatheandthencausethemtodie.Besides，ithasbeenfoundthatsomebirdsarecollectingballoonpieces，thinkingthatthey'refoodSo，don'treleaseballoonsanymoresoastoreducethepollutionandprotectanimals.Everysmallstepwetakecanmaketheworldbetter，healthierandcleaner.（1）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus？A.Heliumballoonscanflyveryfaraway.B.Releasingballoonscanproducerubbish.C.Balloonscanhaveabadinfluenceonawidearea.D.Balloonsareveryimportantinourdailylife.（2）What'sthebiggestdifferencebetweenMylarballoonsandlatexballoons？A.Mylarballoonscan'tbedecomposedovertime.B.Mylarballoonscanbeusedforthesecondtime.C.Mylarballoons'pieceswon'tturnintoplasticwaste.D.Mylarballoons'piecescouldcausethedeathofanimals.（3）Whichshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？A.Createanewworld.B.Protectseaanimals.C.Nomoreballoonrelease.D.Differentkindsofballoon.第二节阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）14．（10分）Whenyourbestfriendsareupset，sad，ordisappointedHelpyourfriendcleantheirroom.Beingsurroundedbyamessdoesn'tdomuchforyourmentalstate.（1）Helpingyourfriendtidyuptheirroomgivesyousomethingproductivetodotogether.Plus，whenthey'reontheirown，theycanrelaxinacleanEncouragethemtotalkitout.Talkingiseffective.Teenagersusuallywantsomeonetotalktowhentheyarestressed.（2）Iftheyaren'tinterestedintalking，invitethemtodoanactivitywithyouandtheywilllikelystarttalking.Practicegratitude.Thinkingaboutandfocusingonthegoodthingsinyourlifecandowondersforliftingyourspirits.Helpyourfriendturntheirattentiontothosethings.（3）Trynewthingstogether.Stayingactivecanhelpgetdepression（抑郁）away.Invitethepersontojoinyouinadanceclassoranythingelsetheymayhavementionedbeforethattheywantedtotryoutbutneverhave.Funtimewithfriendsissurelyhelpful.Doanaimlessactofkindnesstogether.（4）Sogoout，dothings，evensmallthings（e.g.openingadoorforsomeone，payingforsomeone'sdrink，smilingatandgreetingastranger.etc.）A．Justbethereforthemandlistentothem.B．Together，youcaneachlistallthethingsyou'regratefulfor.C．Sciencehasshownjustbeinginnaturenaturallyimprovesone'smood.D．Meanwhile，havingatidyspacecanhelpyoufeelmoreincontrolandcalmer.E.Oftentimeswhenwedothingsforotherpeople，wearetheonesthatbenefit.（5）Pleasegiveonemorepieceofadviceonhowtocheerupyourfriends.（15词以内）第四部分语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。15．（10分）Twoyearsago，LauraEshelmanwasstrugglingwithamentalproblem.What'sworse，shewashavingtrouble（1）（find）work.Oneday，shewasleavingadowntownbusinesswhereshehadyetfailedinanotherjobapplication（工作申请）.Feelingverydisappointed（2）herhungrystomach.Asshecrossedthestreet，Eshelmannoticedamanwho（3）（ask）formoneyonthecorner.Hismessyhairandclothingmadeitseemlikehe'dbeenlivingoutsideforawhile.Shewatchedasheaskedapasserbyforchange，（4）sheevendidn'tlookathim.AsEshelmanwalkedcloser，themanturnedhisattentiontoherandaskedifhecouldhavealittlebitofmoney."Leavemealone.Idon'thave（5）（something）togiveyou.Justgoaway!"，Eshelmanshouted（6）（feel）.Butthese（7）（kind）wordswerejustwhatmadeherfeelregretfullater.Themanwasembarrassedaswellasalittle（8）（surprise）.Itwasquitenormalthathe（9）（refuse）byothers，butnotusuallyinsucharudeway.HejustloweredhisheadandEshelmancontinuedinto（10）store.Afterpickingupsomebreadandabottleofwater，shewenttothecheckouttopay.Anditwasatthatmomentthatshefoundherpurse，whereshehadputallhermoneyandimportantpapers第五部分词汇运用第一节：词语填空用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。16．（5分）fame，ratherthan，widely，safe（1）Chinesefoodisknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.（2）Teenagersshouldtosolvetheirproblemsbythemselves.（3）Mandyisn'tallowedtodrivebecauseherparentsworryabouther.（4）YaoMingisconsideredasoneofbasketballplayersinChina.（5）Duringthistimetherearealwaystrafficjams，soIprefertostayathomegoout.第二节：单词拼写阅读下面短文，根据所给汉语意思或首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。17．（10分）TheBritishlovesendingtextmessages.Theysendmorethan2.5billionmessageseverymonth.Andmostpeoplenow（1）（理解）thelanguageoftext，withitsnumbersandmissingletters.Infact（2）（整个的）article"intext"，his/herteachergavehim/her"C+4f4t"（"C+foreffort"）（3）intouchwithyourfriends，itcanalsobringproblems.In2005，aBritishteenagerbecamethefirstpersonintheworldto（4）（接受）treatmentforanaddiction（沉迷）totextmessaging.Inoneyear（5）about£4，500ontexts.Forsomepeople，textmessaginghaschangedtheirl（6）.Forexample，JamesTruslerfromEnglandtravelsaroundtheworldtakingpartintexting（7）（比赛）andTVshows.Heistheworld'sfastesttexterand（8）（近来）setanewworldrecordwhilehewasappearingonAustralianTV.Hetexted，"Therazor﹣toothedpiranhasofthegeneraSerraslmusandPygocentrusarethemostferociousfreshwaterfishintheworld.Inrealitytheyseldomattackhumans."Itonlytookhim67s（9）.Jamessendsalotoftextmessages—a（10）2，500amonth.Buthedoesn'tgetbigbillsbecauseheworksforalargemobilephonecompany!第六部分书面表达18．（20分）同学们，新的学期开始了！回到熟悉的校园，见到亲切的老师和同学们，在第一节英语课上和大家分享你愉快的寒假生活，并谈谈你新学期的英语学习计划。要求：（1）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、班级和校名；（2）词数100词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。Goodmorning，mydearteachersandfriends.Nicetoseeyouagain.Itismygreathonortogiveaspeechhere.Tostartwith，_____________________.That'sall.Thanksforyourlistening!

2023-2024学年浙江省杭州十三中九年级（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读--遍。1．（1分）Whowillthewomangooutwiththisevening？A.Julie.B.Diana.C.Theman.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanadvisetheboytodo？A.Seeadoctor.B.Drinksomewater.C.Eatsomefood.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）Howdidthemangettotheparty？A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman？A.Unhappy.B.Worried.C.Sorry.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）Howmuchdidthemanpayforthecamera？A.＄150.B.＄175.C.S200.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（4.5分）（1）Whatisthemandoing？A.Checkingin.B.Bookingrooms.C.Askingaboutthehotel.（2）WhydoesthemancometoNewYork？A.Tohaveameeting.B.Tovisitmuseums.C.Toenjoyhimselfattheseaside.（3）Whatwillthemanprobablydolater？A.Buyamap.B.Havedinner.C.Gotoamuseum.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（4.5分）（1）Whatdoweknowabouttheman'sneighborhood？A.Itisinthetown.B.Thereisnoheavytraffic.C.Itisnotconvenientforstores.（2）Howdoesthemangotoworkeveryday？A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.（3）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Acouple.B.Neighbors.C.Workmates.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（6分）（1）HowlongwilltheEnglishClub'sEveningslast？A.Twodays.B.Fivedays.C.Sixdays.（2）Wherecanthestudentsbuythetickets？A.Inthelibrary.B.IntheStudent'sCenter.C.Inthecoveredplayground.（3）Whatwillthemoneybecollectedfor？A.Gettingnewcomputers.B.Organizingafter﹣schoolactivities.C.Buyingmorebooksforthelibrary.（4）Whattelephonenumberdoesthespeakeroffer？A.8870682.B.8872806.C.8878206.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分完型填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。9．（15分）Mymotherwasanurseandoftentookmealongtovisitthefamiliesshewascaringfor.Amongthemwasa（1）Cwhohadaseriousdiseaseandwasalwayslyingonthebed.Oneafternoon，mymomtoldmethatweneededtovisitthewomanatherhome，andthatweneededtobethereto（2）Atreatment，andwewouldstopatastoreontheway.Ithoughtwewouldstopata（3）Bstore，wherewecanbuysomepills，butwepulleduptoa（4）A.Mymomheadedtothemake﹣upareaandboughtthemostexpensivebottleofperfumeit（5）C.Tomysurprise，shealsoboughta（6）Dnightdress.WhenIaskedmymomwhothesethingswerefor，shesaidtheywereforherpatient.Mymomfurtherexplainedthatalthoughthiswomanwasolderandunableto（7）Dherbed，shewasstillalady，andshestill（8）Bdignity（尊严）andbeauty.She（9）Ctomethatwhenwecareforsomeone，weshouldlookpastthe（10）Cortheillnessandwelookintothesoulofthehumansowecanconnectwiththemwithpityandsympathy.I（11）Arealizedthatmymother'sgreatstrengthsandabilitieswere（12）Atheveryyoungandtheveryold，thosewhocannot（13）Couttheirneedsandhopeforthemselves，andneedtrustworthyandlovingcareproviders.Undertheinfluenceofmymother，Iknewinthe9thgradeIwouldbecomea（14）D.Today，mydreamhascometrue.Iworkasaclinicalpsychologist，workinghardandrememberingwhatmymomtaughtme（15）DthatIfindmyworkfilledwithpatientswhoarevery，veryold.（1）A．girlB．boyC．womanD．man（2）A．helpwithB．dealwithC．learnfromD．focuson（3）A．fruitB．drugC．clothingD．food（4）A．supermarketB．restaurantC．factoryD．bookstore（5）A．producedB．boughtC．offeredD．made（6）A．comfortableB．cheapC．usefulD．beautiful（7）A．approachB．makeC．touchD．leave（8）A．managedB．wantedC．succeededD．requested（9）A．turnedB．reportedC．explainedD．wrote（10）A．advantageB．conditionC．disabilityD．position（11）A．soonB．evenC．neverD．again（12）A．caringforB．lookingforC．waitingforD．settingfor（13）A．lookB．putC．speakD．take（14）A．writerB．patientC．chemistD．doctor（15）A．proudB．pleasedC．satisfiedD．surprised【分析】本文主要讲述作者的母亲是一位护士，经常带着作者去看望她关照的病人，在照顾病人时，作者的母亲不仅关心病人的身体，还关心病人的心理，这是作者的母亲的伟大之处，从母亲身上，作者学到了如何关心病人，长大后也成为了像母亲那样关心病人的临床心理学家。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：其中有一个女人，总是躺在床上；boy男孩；man男人afternoonmommewetotheathome"（一天下午，我们需要去她家拜访那个女人）可知。故选C。（2）考查动词短语。句意：一天下午，我们需要去她家看望这位女士，途中我们会在一家商店停下来；dealwith处理；focuson专注于motheranurseoftenmetotheshecaring，她经常带我去拜访她所照顾的家庭，此处指帮助治疗。（3）考查名词。句意：我原以为我们会在药店停下来，但我们把车停在了超市；drug药物；food食物，此处指药店。（4）考查名词。句意：我原以为我们会在药店停下来，但我们把车停在了超市；restaurant饭店；bookstore书店，买了一瓶最贵的香水）可知。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：我妈妈去化妆区买了一瓶最贵的香水；bought买；made制造，此处指供应。（6）考查形容词。句意：令我惊讶的是。comfortable舒服的；useful有用的。根据下文"Myfurtherthatthiswasandtobedwasaladyshe...dignityand，虽然这个女人年纪大了，但她仍然是一位女士。）可知。故选D。（7）考查动词。句意：我妈妈进一步解释说，不能下床，她仍然想要尊严和美丽；make制造；leave离开，虽然这个女人年纪大了，但她仍然是一位女士。）可知。故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：我妈妈进一步解释说，不能下床，她仍然想要尊严和美丽；wanted需要；requested请求，此处句意发生了转折让步。故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：她向我解释说，我们应该超越残疾或疾病，这样我们就可以用怜悯和同情与他们联系起来；reported报道；wrote写，weshouldlookpastthe…ortheillnessandwelookintothesoulofthehumansowecanconnectwiththemwithpityandsympathy."（当我们关心一个人的时候，我们应该看到人类的灵魂。）可知。故选C。（10）考查名词。句意：她向我解释说，我们应该超越残疾或疾病，这样我们就可以用怜悯和同情与他们联系起来；condition条件；position位置，此处指超越残疾或疾病。（11）考查副词。句意：我很快意识到我母亲的巨大优势和能力是照顾年幼和年老的人，他们需要值得信赖和有爱心的照顾者；even甚至；again再一次，thosewhocannot…outtheirneedsandhopeforthemselves，那些不能说出自己的需求和希望的人。）的句意可知。故选A。（12）考查动词短语。句意：我很快意识到我母亲的巨大优势和能力是照顾年幼和年老的人，他们需要值得信赖和有爱心的照顾者；lookingfor寻找；settingfor设置为，她经常带我去拜访她所照顾的家庭，此处指照顾。（13）考查动词。句意：我很快意识到我母亲的巨大优势和能力是照顾年幼和年老的人，他们需要值得信赖和有爱心的照顾者；put放；take拿，固定词组。（14）考查名词。句意：在母亲的影响下。writer作家；chemist化学家。根据下文"Todaydreamcomeworkaclinical，我的梦想实现了，此处指医生。（15）考查形容词。句意：我是一名临床心理学家，记住我妈妈教我的东西，我并不感到惊讶；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的，此处指作者并不感到惊讶。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。10．（6分）Chemicalreactions（化学反应）makeforsomegreatexperiments.YoucanmakeuseoftheCO2（carbondioxide）givenoffbyabakingsodaandlemonjuicereactiontoblowupyourballoon!Whatyou'llneed：★Balloon★About40mlofwater（acupisabout250mlsoyoudon'tneedmuch）★Softdrinkbottle★Juicefromalemon★1teaspoonofbakingsodaInstructions：★Beforeyoubegin，makesurethatyoupulltheballoonlongtomakeitaseasyaspossibletoblowup.★Putthe40mlofwaterintothesoftdrinkbottle.★Addthebakingsodaandmixitwithwater.★Putthelemonjuiceinandquicklyputtheballoonoverthemouthofthebottle.What'shappening？Ifallgoeswell，thenyourballoonshouldinflate（膨胀）!AddingthelemonjuicetothebakingsodacreatesachemicalreactionandproducesCO2.Thegasrisesupandescapesthroughthesoftdrinkbottle.Itdoesn't，however，escapetheballoon（1）Whichofthefollowingdoyouneedfortheexperiment？DA．Twocups.B．Applejuice.C．250mlwater.D．Ateaspoonofbakingsoda.（2）Whatshouldbeputintothesoftdrinkbottlefirst？BA．Bakingsoda.B．Water.C．Juice.D．Aballoon.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthetext？AA．Todescribeanexperiment.B．Tointroduceagame.C．Toproducesoftdrinks.D．Tosavesomechemicals.【分析】本文主要讲述了小苏打和柠檬汁发生了化学反应所产生的气体吹起了气球的实验。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章"Whatyou'llneed：...★1teaspoonofbakingsoda"（你需要：…★1茶匙小苏打）可知。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文章"Putthe40。）可知。故选B。（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段"Chemicalreactions（化学反应）makeforsomegreatexperiments.YoucanmakeuseoftheCO5（carbondioxide）givenoffbyabakingsodaandlemonJuicereactiontoblowupyourballoon!"（化学反应促成了一些伟大的实验!）以及通读全文后可知。故选A。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。11．（8分）ZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewasyoung，hemovedtoKunmingwithhismother.Feelinglikeacagedbirdinbigcity，hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.Hischancesooncame.In1983，hehelpedshootadocumentaryaboutbirds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingbirds.Inthe1980s，theInternetwasnotthatpopularinChinaandcameraswereexpensive.Hemanagedtoborrowacameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowtouseit.Duringthattime，thelibrarybecamehisfavoriteplacewherehefirstreadsomemagazinesaboutnature.Itopenedadoorforhimtoconnectwithnature.In1992，aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhichonlylivedinChina.Usuallythehomeofthesemonkeyshashalfa﹣year﹣longwinters.ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNon'swork，butheneverdrewback."Ididn'tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime，"saidZhiNong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofthemonkeys.Threeyearslater，hisworkswoninternationalprizes.PeoplearoundtheworldbegantopayattentiontotheprotectionofwildanimalsinChina.AndheisthefirstChinesewinneroftheWorldWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras，hestarted"ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp".（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiNongfromParagraph1？DA．Hefeltlikeafreebird.B．Hewassatisfiedwiththecitylife.C．HewasborninKunming.D．Hewouldliketoliveinthenature.（2）Theunderlinedphrase"drewback"inParagraph4probablymeansA.A．gaveupB．grewupC．setoutD．puton（3）WhichistheRIGHTorderofZhiNong'sexperience？Ba.Hewonsomeprizesintheworld.b.Hejoinedinshootingadocumentary.c.Hetooksomepicturesofmonkeys.d.Hesetupacamptotrainphotographers.A．a﹣b﹣c﹣dB．b﹣c﹣a﹣dC．c﹣a﹣d﹣bD．d﹣a﹣b