2024年四川省泸州市泸县中考英语二模试卷

泸县初中2021级第二次学业水平模拟考试英语试题(考试时间:120分钟,满分:120分)1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)；第Ⅰ卷(选择题)满分70分,第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)满分50分;全卷满分120分;2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码；3.答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，监考员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷选择题(共70分)注意事项：每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。一、英语知识运用。(共两节，计30分)第一节单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.—Theboatraceistoohardforme.Idon'tthinkIcanbethewinner.—Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A.Comeon!B.Forgetit!C.I'msorry.D.Pardonme?2.—MayIuseyourphone.Sally?Ileftathome.—Sure.hereyouare.A.yoursB.mineC.hersD.his3.Ofallthesubjects,Chemistryseemstobeforme.A.difficultB.toodifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult4.—Wouldyoulikesometea.please?—Yes.andpleasegetsomehoney.Ipreferteahoney.A.withB.forC.inD.to5.Thereismilkinthefridge.sowe‘llgotothesupermarketandbuysome.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle6.theonlineshopping,mygrandmaboughtasmartphone.A.EnjoyedB.EnjoyingC.EnjoyD.Toenjoy7.Sinceweenteredourschoolthreeyearsago,wenotonlyknowledgebutalsohowtobearesponsiblecitizen.A.willlearnB.arelearningC.havelearnedD.hadlearned8.Teenagersshouldtotakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.A.educateB.beeducatingC.haveeducatedD.beeducated9.—MayIparkmycarhere?——No.you.Can'tyouseethesign?A.mustn'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't10.—Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?I'mwondering.—Let'smakeitathalfpast6.A.wherewillwehaveapicnicB.whenwewillmeetattheschoolgateC.howwillweclimbupthemountainD.whatwewilldoonthemountains第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWhatisrealhappiness?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutit.Somepeoplelikemoneybetterthan11intheworldinthepast.Theythinkiftheyare12,theyhavehappiness;nowadayssomethinkiftheyareingoodhealth.theyhavehappiness;othersthinkiftheyhelppeopleintrouble,theyhavehappiness.Infact,everyoneintheworldneedshappiness.Everyonewantstoownhappiness.Manypeoplealways13happiness.Manypeopleliveinhappiness,buttheydon'trealizeit.Soyoumusthaveyourownanswerstohappiness.Youcanfindhappiness14.Forexample,workingishappiness;playingishappiness;readingishappiness....happinessliesinwhatyoudo15youfindandenjoyit.11.A.nothingelseB.anythingelseC.elsenothingD.elseanything12.A.richB.poorC.healthyD.beautiful13.A.lookafterB.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookfor14.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.wherever15.A.aswellasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asfarasBMyeldersisterandIwereinthesameschool.Shewasdifferent.Shewasso16thatshecouldn'tevenlookatpeopleintheeyes.SoInevertoldanyone17thatshewasmysister.However.onethinghappenedjusttwoyearsago.Itchanged18Iviewed(看待)her.Italsochangedme.Beforegraduation.theschoolaskedeveryonetogiveashow.19mysisterwasunabletoworkwithothers.shewastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.Soshehadtodoit20.“Iwillsing,”mysistertoldmyparentsandinvitedmetowatchit.Hearingthat.Iwas21.Howcouldmysister,whowassoshy,singinfrontoftheschool?IknewverywellthatifI22thistohappen,sheandIwouldbecomeajoke.Butsheinsisted(坚持).Thebigdaycame.Isatintheseattellingmyself.“Itisfine.23knowssheisyoursister.”Theshowstarted.Mysister24infrontofus.Ittookheralmostawholeminutetotellhernameandclass!“Whyisshetakingsolong?”Peoplearoundmebecame25.Ifeltnervous.hopingIwassomewhereelse.26,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIcouldn'tbelieveit—itwasperfectandbeautiful!Hershowwent27.Itwonhighpraisefromallthestudentsandteachers.Atthatmoment.IrealizedthatIwaswrong.HowcouldI28mysister'sabilities?29filledmyheartasIlistenedtothesong.AlthoughsheknewthatIwasnotwillingtowatchher30,shestillforgave(原谅)me.ShenevertookanythingthatIdidtohertoheart.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtolovehercompletely.16.A.worriedB.shyC.proudD.cool17.A.inallB.inplaceC.inpublicD.infear18.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.how19.A.SinceB.IfC.UnlessD.Though20.A.fastB.aloneC.slowlyD.heavily21.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.surprisedD.relaxed22.A.expectedB.advisedC.refusedD.allowed23.A.AnybodyB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody24.A.appearedB.cheeredC.practicedD.returned25.A.strangeB.interestingC.carefulD.impatient26.A.FinallyB.FirstC.MoreoverD.Otherwise27.A.badlyB.rapidlyC.suddenlyD.perfectly28.A.proveB.noticeC.doubtD.accept29.A.WarmthB.SadnessC.ShameD.Joy30.A.novelB.bookC.movieD.show二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。AIknockedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.“Excuseme,”Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid.“Pleaseexcuseme.too.Ididn'tnoticeyou.”Weapologized(道歉)andwentforourownways.Laterthatday.whenIwascooking.mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk.Inearlyknockedherover.“Moveoutoftheway!”Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome.“Whiledealingwithastranger.youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove.youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?”Iquietlywentandsatdownbymydaughter'sbed.“Honey,Iamsorry,”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesaid.“Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones.”Itearfullyreplied.“Sweetie,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou.”31.Thewriterwastothestrangerwhosheknockedinto.A.angryB.honestC.unkindD.polite32.Whereweretheywhenthewritershoutedatherdaughter?A.Inthekitchen.B.Bythetree.C.Inthebedroom.D.Inthegarden.33.Whatdidthewriter'shusbandthinkwhenhesawthewriter'saction?A.Thelittlegirlshouldn'tcry.B.Sheshouldn'tshoutattheirdaughter.C.Sheshouldn'tsaysorrytothestranger.D.Sheshouldn'tsaysorrytothedaughter.34.Whatmaybethewriter'sfavoritecoloraccordingtothepassage?A.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Blue.D.Red.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeFriendlytoStrangersB.MothersLikeFlowersC.BeKindtoLovedOnesD.LoveBetweenParentsandChildrenBAnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpothers.Whensheheardofasummercampforchildrenwithseriousillnesses,shecameupwithanidea.Itcostmoneyforthesekidstogotothecamp,soAnnadecidedtoseewhatshecoulddotohelp.Itwasimpossibleforhertodonate(捐赠)alotofmoney.soshehadtothinkofanotherway.Shewantedtotakeadvantageofherloveofart.Soshestartedmakingandsellingbeautifulcardstoraisemoneyforthesekids.Becausethesecardswereallhandmade,itwouldtakeheralongtimetomakealotofthem.SoAnnahadanotheridea.Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.Atfirstherfriendswerehesitant.Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn'tknowhowtomakecards.Butoncetheysawthebeautifulmaterialsthatshehadinherworkroom,herfriendsfeltmorecomfortabledoingthingssuchasdrawingandcuttinginordertomakeanewcard.Butthematerialswereexpensive.Tomakemoneywithoutspendingmoney,Annaaskedforandgotdonationsofpaper,glue,scissors,andotherthingsfromnearbystores.Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear.Annaraisedmorethan$30,000inher10yearsmakingcards.36.WhatwasAnna?A.Anartist.B.Adoctor.C.Aworker.D.Ateacher.37.WhatdidAnnainviteherfriendstodo?A.Sellcards.B.Makecards.C.Buymaterials.D.Donatematerials.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitant”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.坐立不安的B.犹豫不决的C.兴高采烈的D.心甘情愿的39.WheredidAnnasellherhandmadecards?A.Inherhouse.B.Inherworkroom.C.Innearbystores.D.Inartmarkets.40.WhatdoyouthinkofAnna?A.Kind-hearted.B.Polite.C.Brave.D.Humorous.COnNovember14.2023.theInternationalCivilAviationOrganization(ICAO)(国际民用航空组织)officiallyrecognizedChina'sBeiDouSatelliteNavigation(卫星导航)System(BDS)astheworldlevel.Thismakesitoneoffourglobal(全球的)satellitenavigationsystems,alongwiththeUnitedStates'GPS,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.ChinastartedtodeveloptheBDSin1994.Thesystemcameintousein2000.After12yearsofwork.itbeganservingtheAsia-Pacificregion.In2020,withtheglobaluseofBDS-3.Chinahasimprovedthesystemtoprovideuserswithmorecorrectpositioningservices.makingitavaluabletoolformoreindustries(行业),includingtransportation,agriculture(农业),andsurveying(测量).Nowwith59satellitesinitsnetwork,theBDShasservedmorethan1.5billionusersacrosstheworld.MostmobileappsprovidingmapsnavigationandshoppingservicesinChinaalreadysupporttheBDS.China'ssatellitenavigationindustryisgrowingfast.Itsvaluereachedmorethan500billionyuanin2022.Thatnumberisexpectedtodoubleby2025.Inthefirsthalfyearof2023,therewereabout13.4millionnewBDSdevices(设备).Nearly60%wereusedintransportsystems.Therestwereusedincommunicationandagriculture.Theformermadeupabout28%andthelatter12%.AsBDSgetsmorepopular,itisexpectedtoplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinglobalnavigationandpositioningservices.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognized”inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?A.研发B.认可C.试用D.提升42.WhendidBDSstarttoservetheAsia-Pacificregion?A.1994.B.2000.C.2012.D.2020.43.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?A.ItisveryexpensivetoputBDSintouse.B.AllofthemobileappsinChinasupporttheBDS.C.BeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystemisdevelopingrapidly.D.China'ssatellitenavigationindustryisfacinggreatchallenges.44.Inthefirsthalfyearof2023.mostBDSserviceswereusedin.A.agricultureB.publicsafetyC.communicationD.transportsystems45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BDShasbeenwidelyusedinmanyfields.B.BDShasservedpeopleformorethan30years.C.BDSbegantoprovidepositioningservicesforpeoplein1994.D.BDSisthemostimportantsatellitenavigationsystemintheworld.DLifeislikeajourney.Noneofuscanpredictthedestination(终点)ofthisjourney.Duringthisjourney.wewillenjoybeautifulsceneryandmeetbadweather.Peoplehavedifferentexperiences,butinthisjourney,weallhavetofaceallkindsofsituations.Nomatterwhatweexperience,weshouldhaveadreamandholdituntiltheendofourjourney.Wecan'tsetourgoalstoohigh,whichwillmakeushavenotimetoenjoyourselvesalongtheway.Everyday,wehavetomoveforwardinahurry,justlikeclimbingmountains.Whenweclimbamountain,therearemanyhighermountainswaitingforustoclimb.Thatway,wemaygiveupourdreams,becauseitseemsimpossibleforustoreachthetop.Weshouldstartfromownreality(现实)andenjoythebeautyoflife.Weshouldnotonlyliveforourgoals,butalsoliveforourselves.Learntolove.Duringthejourneyoflife,wearenotalone.Therearemanypeoplewithus:family,friends,teachersandsoon.Theygiveusloveandcareandweshouldloveandrespectthem.includingstrangers.Benicetoothers,andtheworldwillbenicetous.Treatthejourneyoflifecalmlyandpatiently,waitfortheflowerstobloomandfall,andenjoytheclouds.Thebeautyofpeaceofmindisevenmorefascinating.Acalmheartislikeaclearblueskywithoutdarkclouds,likeapoolofclearwaterwithoutanypollution,andlikethelightongreenleaves,givingushopeandcourage.Allinall.weshouldvalueeveryone,everythingandeveryscenerywesee.Lifeistooshort.Bekindtoyourself.Liveinthepresentandletlifeshowitsbeauty,becauseweonlyhaveonelife.Pleasefeelthesceneryalongthewaywithyourheart!46.Accordingtoparagraph1.whatcanyouinfer?A.Wecanonlyenjoybeautifulsceneryinourlife.B.Weshouldhaveadreamuntiltheendofourlife.C.Everyonecanknowwhattheendoftheirlifeislike.D.Wewillhavethesameexperiencesinourjourneylife.47.Whycan'twesetourgoaltoohigh?A.Becausehighgoalsaretooeasy.B.Becausewehavetomoveforwardinahurry.C.Becausehighgoalsmakeusclimbtoomanymountains.D.Becausehighgoalsaresodifficulttoachievethatwewouldgivethemup.48.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ourgoalswillmakeushavenotimetoenjoyourselves.B.Weshouldn'tlovestrangersduringthejourneyoflife.C.Wewillgiveupourdreamswhenweclimbthemountains.D.Weshouldvalueallthepeopleandthingsaroundustohaveabeautifullife.49.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BecalmandpatientB.EnjoyourjourneyoflifeC.LoveeveryonearoundusD.Nevergiveupourdreams第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共50分)注意事项：第二部分共两页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。三、完成对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容.在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词.使整段对话意思完整，并将该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上(每空限填一词)。MaLan:Hi.Rebecca!Thesummervacationiscoming.Rebecca:Yeah!Wehaveplentyoftimetorelaxnow.Whereareyougoing?MaLan:I'mgoingtoTibet51myparents.Rebecca:That'scool!I'malwaysdreamingofgoingtoTibet.MaLan:Wouldyouliketogowithus?Ifso,wecanhavelotsoffuntogether.Rebecca:Yes,I'dloveto.Buthow52willitbeforthetrip?MaLan:Tendays.Rebecca:Canyoutellmehow53itcosts?MaLan:About5,000yuaneachperson.Rebecca:Butthereisanotherproblem.It'snoteasytofindaproperhotel.MaLan:Don't54.IhavegotlotsofinformationabouthotelsontheInternet.Rebecca:Soundslikeagoodplan.ButIneedtotalkaboutitwithmyparentsfirst.MaLan:OK.IreallythinkTibetisagoodplacetovisit.Rebecca:I55so.Ifmyparentsagree,Iwillletyouknow.四、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将其字母代号(不写出该词)填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Inthepast,myoldgrandmotherdidn'tenjoytalkingonthe56.Actually,shehateditsoshewasalwaysrefusingtouseit.Shetoldusthatshepreferredspeakingtopeopleinperson.Italways57hersadthatshecouldn'tseethepersonshewastalkingto.Theotherday,wechatted58mygrandmother,andmentionedvideocallingovertheInternet.Itwasinventedforpeopletoseeeachother59talkingonline.Thenwecameupwithan60.Weboughtheralaptop(笔记本电脑).Oneofmy61wentovertoherhouseandtaughtherhowtouseit.Luckily,shewasaquick62.Nowsheenjoys63whentalkingwithuseveryday.Sheishappyandyoucantellfromtheexpression64herface.Shesaysit'salsoveryconvenient.Shecanputitanywhereinthehouse65itissmallanddoesn'ttakeupmuchroom.Sometimessheeventalkstouswhileshe'sinthekitchencooking!(A.madeB.cousinsC.onD.whileE.herselfF.becauseG.ideaH.phoneI.learnerJ.with五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并把答案写在答题卡对应位置上。(每小题2分,满分10分)Therewasonceapainterwhosegoalwastopaintthemostbeautifulpaintingintheworld.Dayandnighthepaintedtomakehisgreatestwork.Hepaintedmanypaintings.buteverytime.hewouldthrowawaypaintingsthathethoughtwerelessthanperfect(不那么完美).Atthesametime,anotherpainterwhoworkedinthesamestudio(工作室)alsopaintedmanypaintings.Hetriedhisbesttopaintandseldomthrewanypaintingsaway.Thefirstpainterwouldsometimeswalkby,lookingatthesecondpainter'sfinishedworks.andlaughatthem.“Noonewillbuythesepaintings.Theyareworthless!”hewouldsay.Thesecondpainterwouldalwaysanswer.“We'llsee.”Andintime,thesecondpaintersoldnearlyallofhisworks.PeoplewerehappywiththemeveniftheywerelessthanperfectThefirstpaintercouldn'tsellanyofhispaintings,andheneverachievedwhathewanted.Andhegaveuphisdreamofperfectionfinally.Thereisasaying——“Practicemakesperfect.”Itisusedtosaythatpeoplebecomebetteratsomethingiftheydoitoften.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeagoodwriter.youshouldwriteeveryday.Butinfact,thissayingisnotalwaystrue.Nooneisperfect,andlookingforperfectionoftenendsinfailure(失败).Butifwesimplydoourbestandworkhard,wecanusuallysucceedinlife.Sopleaseremember:perfectionisnotalwayspossible,butthat'sokay.66.Whatwasthefirstpainter'sgoal?67.Howdidthefirstpainterdealwithpaintingsthathethoughtwerelessthanperfect?68.Whatdidth