辽宁省辽阳市第十四高级中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

辽宁省辽阳市第十四高级中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Afterdrivingoverahundredmilesfrommyprevioushotel,Iunpackedmyluggageonly_____thatmypassportwasmissing.A.discovering

B.todiscover

C.discovered

D.discover

参考答案：B2.Mychest____whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.harms

B.wounds

C.hurts

D.injures参考答案：C略3.---Itisterribletoseethenuclearpoweraccidentshappen.---That’sright.Nuclearsafetyshouldbepaidattention______tobenefitthepeople_______harmthem.A./;morethan

B.to;ratherthan

C.to;otherthan

D./;betterthan参考答案：B略4.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-I,whichwas______breakthroughinspacefield,China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto______reality.Aa;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

Dthe;/参考答案：A5.---Coulditbetherestaurant_____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday______youleftyourkeys?A．that;that B．that;where C．where;where D．where;that参考答案：D6.Itwasafinedayyesterday.I_____havetakenmyraincoatwithme.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t参考答案：B略7.ChinesenovelistMoYanwas_____theNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012forhisuniquewritingstyle.A.rewarded

B.awarded

C.shown

D.presented

参考答案：B8.—What’swrongwiththenamelist?Mynamewas______.—Sorry,

sir,

itwasduetoourcarelessness.A.leftout

B.leftoff

C.leftaway

D.leftover参考答案：A解析：leftout有“遗漏”之意。leftover“留下”9.—Howdoyoufindyourpresentpartner?—

.A.Quitebychance

B.OnlineC.Verywell

D.Creativeandeasy-going参考答案：D10.Asaresultoftheheavysnow，two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea

.A.needtorepair

B.needstorepairC.needsrepairing

Dneedrepairing.参考答案：D略11.Tom’sparentswereveryworriedbecause___littleefforthemadecouldhardlyachievethegoaltobe___captainoftheteam.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：B略12.

alittlemoney,Janewasabletobuyhermotheralovelynewwatch.

A．Tosave

B．Saving

C．Saved

D．Havingsaved参考答案：D13.-Finished?-No,I'vegot_____threequestionstoanswer、A.other

B.another

C.others

D.theother参考答案：B14.We______John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisinjury.A.willput

B.willhaveput

C.wouldput

D.wouldhaveput参考答案：D15.Mynewcomputerhas______theoldone．A．twiceasmuchmemoryas

B．astwicemuchmemoryasC．twicememoryasmuchas

Dasmuchtwicememoryas参考答案：A16.---HowdidourstudentsexpresstheirthankstoyouonTeachers’Day?---Agifttogetherwithmanyflowers______senttome.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：C17.—Asecond,please.Ihaveanothercallcomingthrough.—_____.I’mnotinahurry.A.Enjoyyourself.

B.Leavemealone.

C.Whynot.

D.Takeyourtime.参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Howcanweallgetmorelaughterintoourlives?Hereiswhattheexpertssuggest:1.

NancyAlguire,ateacherinCliftonPark,N.Y.,wasoncepainfullyshyandhadahardtimelaughing.Thenshemarriedacircusclown(小丑).“Ibecameinterestedintheclowns,”sherecalls“OnedayIputonacostumeandpaintmyface.Thatafternoonmywholelifechanged.IlearnedtolaughandenjoylifeinawayIhadneverdonebefore.”

2.

Tothisday,shestillmakesitaruletobewithpeoplewhoenjoylifeandlaughing.3.

Itdoesn’ttakeyoutoomuchtimeandcanbeeasy.Collectfavoritecartoonsandjokes.Also,keepapaperforwritingdownhumoryoufindineverydaylife.“Goodideascomeandgofast,youhavetocapturethemquicklyortheyaregone,”saysVirginiaTooper.Laugh

when

you

need

it

most.

“

4.

”

says

comedian

Bill

Cosby.

“And

once

you

find

laughter,no

matter

how

painful

your

situation

might

be,

you

can

survive

it,”

he

insists.Gray

Alan,

a

sociology

professor

at

the

University

of

Minnesota,

claims

that

laughter

is

a

skillwe

canall

gain--because

it

comes

naturally.

5.

Just

remember:

we

are

just

here

for

a

period,

so

get

a

few

laughs.A.

Youcansoftentheworstblowsthroughhumor.B.

Mix

with

people

who

laugh.C.

Practisetheartoflaughing.D.

Keep

a

laughter

file.E.

Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.F.

But

it’s

also

something

that

has

to

be

developed.G.

People’s

joy

can

affect

those

around

them.参考答案：1.B

2.G

3.D

4.A

5.F试题分析：怎样才能让生活充满欢笑呢？以下是专家给出的建议。文章介绍了帮助人们变得开朗的四条建议。做题时注意联系上下文和段落大意。1.she

still

makes

it

a

rule

to

be

with

people

who

enjoy

life

and

laughing.”可知，Nancy在与热爱生活并笑对生活的人相处的过程中，她自己也改变了很多，说明应该多与开朗的人相处，故选B。2.Nancy

Alguire...was

once

painfully

shy

and

had

a

hard

time

laughing.

...One

day

I

put

on

a

costume

and

paint

my

face.

That

afternoon

my

whole

life

changed.”可知，Nancy是一个很害羞的人，但自从对小丑产生兴趣之后，她整个人变得开朗了很多，说明欢乐的情绪可以感染周围的人，故选G。3.Collect

favorite

cartoons

and

jokes.

Also,

keep

a

paper

for

writing

down

humor”可知，专家建议人们建立一个微笑档案，比如收集喜欢的卡通和笑话，随时把发现的日常生活中的幽默记下来，故选D。4.And

once

you

find

laughter,

no

matter

how

painful

your

situation

might

be,

you

can

survive

it,”可知，一旦你发现了幽默之处，无论处境多么痛苦你都能挺过去，说明幽默能缓和糟糕的情况，故选A。5.claims

that

laughter

is

a

skill

we

can

all

gain”可知，欢笑是每个人都可以获得的一项技能，欢笑虽然是天生的，但也需要后天的培养，故选F。

三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）EBoredbytheChinesecourseshewasmajoringin,ZuoCheng,18,couldn’timaginehavingtodraghimselfintoclassdayafterday,weekafterweek,forfouryears.TheBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversitystudentdecidedthatenoughwasenough.

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“ItmayseemlikeI’vewastedayearandhavetostartcollegealloveragain,butnowthatI’vesettledonafieldI’llbeabletoconcentrate,”Zuosaid.Zuoisnotalone.AttheChinaThreeGorgesUniversityinYichanginHubeiProvince53outof59studentsinthePhysicsDepartmenttooktransferexamslastsemester.

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“

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Manystudentspickedcollegesbeforemajors,onlytodiscovertheirmistakesafewweeksafterarrivalonthecampus.”saidJiangXin,20,whowasabletoswitchtoelectricalengineeringandautomationfromphysics.Hesaidthatphysicsgraduateshadfewotheroptionsbesidesgoingintoteaching.

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Anewsurvey,of2,500studentsnationwidestartinginSeptemberthisyear,suggeststhatasmuchas35percentofstudentsaredisappointedbytheircourses.However,ShaoYangfang,whoworksattheadmissionsofficeofUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsinBeijing,advisedstudentstoconsiderbothshort-termandlong-termgoals.“Aftergraduationdoyouwanttofindyourselfinajobveryspeciallyrelatedtoyourcollegemajor?Or,woul