河北省保定市龙湾中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河北省保定市龙湾中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sheisnomorethana(n)

workerinthefactorybutshehasinventedalotofmachines.A.common

B.ordinary

C.usual

D.general参考答案：B2.Youwillknowhowmuchpotentialyouhave______youmakeeffortstodoit.A.onlyif B.ifonly C.asthough D.eventhough参考答案：A【命题立意】考查短语辨析。句意：只有努力你才能知道你有多少潜力。A.onlyif只有...才...；B.ifonly如果；只是...；C.asthough好像；D.eventhough即使。根据语意故选A。【举一反三】①onlyof与ifonly的区别：在onlyif中，only是中心词，if用来引导从句，它表示“只有……才…….，只有在…….时候，唯一的条件是”。例如：我告诉他只有努力才能成功。Itoldhimhewouldsucceedonlyifhetriedhard。②在ifonly中，if是中心词，only是用来加强if的语气，它可以引导条件状语从句。例如：如果他们现在在这里，我们就能为他们庆祝啦。Ifonlytheywereherenow，wewouldbeabletocelebrateforthem。3.---Weexpectedyouyesterday．

---I'msorry,I

youtosaythatIcouldn'tbehereuntiltoday．(原创)

A．musthavecalled

B．wouldbecalling

C．couldhavebeencalling

D．shouldhavecalled参考答案：D略4.______tokeyuniversities,studentsinthe12thgradehavetodevotealltheirtimetostudies．A．Tobeadmitted

B．AdmittedC．Admitting

D．Toadmit参考答案：A5.Ididn'twanttodriveallthewaytoNewYorkbymyself，soI____Anna，mybestfriendoftenyears,toridewithme.A.convinced

B.consulted

C.adopted

D.admitted参考答案：A6.Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,

,reaching300Cinsummer.A.ifnot

B.ifever

C.ifany

D.ifso参考答案：B7.Idon’tthinkMariawillbedisappointedatthenews,butIwillseeher_______sheis.A.asif

B.sothat

C.incase

D.eventhough参考答案：C8.－Areyougoingtotakethejob?

－Certainly,thoughthesalaryisnotsogood．

，youknow．A．Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush

B．AgoldenkeycanopenanydoorC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Betterlatethannever参考答案：A9.In1990,_____Belgianinventorby_____nameofBakeliteinventedthefirstofthemodernplastics.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the；/参考答案：B略10.Theywerereallyupsetyesterdaybutnowthingsare

.

A．lookingup

B．comingup

C．makingup

D．turningup参考答案：A11.Iwouldn’tlosecourage_____Ishouldfailtentimes.A.sinceB.beforeC.evenifD.unless参考答案：C12.JudgingthevoicenotbyappearancebutbythevoiceitselfmakestheTVshow

fromnumerousamusementprograms.

A.holdout

B.standout

C.stretchout

D.turnout参考答案：B13.PeopleinSichuanprovincearedeterminedtorebuild____wasdestroyedintheearthquake.A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what参考答案：D14.—Chinesehasalargevocabularyandit’shardtorememberthem,hasn’tit?

—Yes.Actually,______morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.

(原创)

A.Knowing

B.Know

C.Toknow

D.Known参考答案：B略15.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s________it.A.keepupwith

B.doawaywith

C.getdownto D.lookforwardto参考答案：C【知识点】动词短语解析：A.keepupwith保持B.doawaywith废除，去掉；C.getdownto着手处理D.lookforwardto盼望，期待。句意：我们刚刚搬进大一点的房子，因此有许多事情要做。让我们开始做吧。16.----YouseemtohaveknownDr.Brownforalongtime.----That’strue._____hejoinedourclubfiveyearsago.

A.Since

B.Until

C.When

D.If参考答案：A17.Ifyou_____bethankfulforwhatI'vedone,pleasehelpsomeoneelseinneed．

A．must

B．can

C．will

D．should参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.SeveralcountriesinAsiacelebratetheLunarNewYearintheirownway．ButdragonandliondancesinChinatownsallovertheworldhavehelpedtomakeChina'sNewYearthemostfamous．Thesedaysgrowing

（61）

（number）ofpeoplewhoarenotofChineseoriginarejoiningin．InTokyowindowcleanersdressup

（62）

theanimalsoftheChineseShengxiaoAmerica，CanadaandNewZealandhavepublishedmemorialstampsfortheyearofthechicken．LastyearNewYorkCitymadetheLunarNewYear

（63）

schoolholidayforthefirsttime．ThespreadoftheSpringFestivalis

（64）

（part）duetorecentimmigrationfromChina：9.5millionChinesepeople

（65）

（move）abroadsince1978，manyof

（66）arefarricherthanearlierwavesofimmigrants；．AwareofChina'sgrowingeconomicandpoliticalinfluence，foreignleadershavenoticedtheoccasion．Britain'sprimeminister，TheresaMay，hasgivenavideoaddress，atradition（67）（start）in2014byherpredecessor（前任）．Thisyear'sWorldEconomicForuminDavoswasheldaweekearlierthanusual（68）

（avoid）conflictingwithChina'sNewYear．Chinahopesthefestivalwillpromote（69）

（it）cultural"softpower"abroad．SokmaygivetheChinesepeople（70）

（satisfy）toseeforeignersenjoysuchfestivities．参考答案：61．numbers62．as63．a64．partly65．havemoved66．whom67．started68．toavoid69．Its70．satisfaction许多亚洲国家有自己的方式来庆祝新年，但在一些其他地方也以各种方式来迎接新年的到来．61．numbers考查名词．此处考查固定短语numbersof=anumberof表示大量的，修饰可数名词．62．as考查介词．dressupas意思是乔装打扮成…as此处有作为的意思．63．a考查冠词．根据句意可知，去年纽约让农历新年第一次成为一个节假日，aschoolholiday一个学校的假日．64．partly

考查副词．此处修饰短语dueto需用副词形式，即partly．65．havemoved考查时态．根据句子时间since1978自从1978，确定时态为现在完成时．66．whom考查连接词．分析句式可知此处是定语从句，放在介词of后面只能用whom．67．started考查时态．句子里start和atradition之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示后置定语．68．toavoid考查动词不定式．句子里toavoid是动词不定式表示目的．69．Its考查物主代词．此处修饰cultural"softpower需用形容词性物主代词，及its．70．satisfaction考查名词．考查固定短语givesbsth，给某人某物，所以用satisfy的名词形式．三、阅读理解19.ManythousandsofChinesearestudyingatschoolsintheUnitedStates.AndwriterLielLeibovitzsaysthestudentsarefollowinganexamplethatbeganintheeighteenseventies.Mr.LeibovitzandwriterMatthewMillerjoinedforcestotellthestoryofthestudentsintheirbook,“FortunateSons.”ThebooksaysChinasentonehundredtwentyboysfrom1872to1875toAmericatolearnaboutdevelopmentsthatcouldhelpmodernizetheircountry.Mr.LeibovitzgottheideaforthebookabouttheboysafewyearsagowhenhewastravelingwithhiswifeinChina.Mr.LeibovitzlearnedthatQinggovernmentsentawholedelegation(代表团)ofboystolearnthewaysoftheWest.ThegoalwasforthemtoreturntoChinaandhelptheircountry.ThebooksaystheboysreceivedtheirAmericantraininginMassachusetts,NewYork,NewJerseyandConnecticut.Itmusthavebeenaverygoodeducation.Mr.LeibovitzsaysthefirstprimeministeroftheChineseRepubliccompletedthisprogram.Andsodidthefirstengineertobuildalarge-scalerailroadwithoutforeignhelp.ThesamewastrueofthefathersofChineseeducation,diplomacyandtheNavy.Thebook-writershadonlytoopensomeboxescontainingthewritingsofthesementolearnaboutthem.Theirnotebooks,journals,lettersandpostcardswereinEnglish.Mr.Leibovitzsaidhewasluckytohavesomuchinformationfromeventsthattookplacelongago.ThestudentsreturnedtoChinaafteraboutnineyears.TheynolongerspokeMandarin(国语)wellenoughtoanswerquestions.Policewelcomedthemhomebyputtingtheminjail.Theyoungmenwerereleasedafteraboutaweek.Buttheyweregivenlow-leveljo