黑龙江省哈尔滨市经建第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市经建第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thisyearwewill____afilmstartoperformattheNewYear’sConcert.

A．invite

B．introduce

C．hope

D．lookforward参考答案：A2.NotuntilIwentupfurther

thatunderthetree

,obviouslysoundasleep.A.thatIsaw;didaboylie

B.Isaw;layaboyC.didIsee;didaboylie

D.didIsee;layaboy参考答案：D3.—Brain，didyouhaveagoodtimeduringtheholiday?

—

．Ihadtodohomeworkmostofthetime．

A．Nodoubt

B．Whynot

C．Forgetit

D．Notreally参考答案：D略4.35．--Youlooksoupset,Jane．_____?

--Ihavebeentoldmyfatherhasgotskincancer．

A.What’sfor

B.What’sup

C.Sowhat

D.How’sup参考答案：B5.Thereisa______cuponthetable．

A．nicenewbigplastic

B．newplasticbignice

C．nicebignewplastic

D．newniceplasticbig参考答案：22．C本题考查形容词排列顺序：描绘性形容词→大小→新旧→材料

【解析】略6.Thehospitalnearbyhasjustgota,________you’dcallit,er...ascanner.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C7.—Doyouthinkheistheonlypersonforthejob?—I’mnotquitesurebuthe’llprove_______tothetask.A.equalB.essentialC.special

D.superior参考答案：A【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。句意：---你认为他是唯一一个适合这项工作的人。---我不确定，但是他会证明他能胜任这项工作。beequaltothetask胜任工作。equal平等的；essential重要的，必需的；special特殊的，专门的；superior优于……的。故判断选A。8.Myunclepromisedtqbuymeanicegiftformybirthday,

beyondmy

imagination.

A.theone

B.aone

C.anything

D.something参考答案：D29.Chestpainscanbea

warning____ofheartproblems.A.signal

B.sign

C.mark

D.symbol参考答案：A略10.Hewrotealetter______heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.what

B.which C.where D.how参考答案：C略11.He___________busyyesterday,orhe__________youwithyourexperiment.A.was;hadhelped B.was;wouldhavehelpedC.hadbeen;wouldhavehelped D.were;wouldhavehelped参考答案：B12.Afterasuccessfuloperation，Catherineisbeginningto_________andwill80011comebacktoschool．

A．pickup

B．wakeup

C．growupD．showup参考答案：A13.Withtheoldman______theway,we’resuretogetthereintime.A.tolead

B.led

C.lead

D.leads参考答案：A14.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen，luckily，aman

andleft．A．tookup

B．gotup

C．shutup

D．setup参考答案：B15.—Howwasyourholiday?—Itcouldn’thavebeen_____.Ijuststayedinthehotelbecauseitwasrainingmostofthetime.A.boring

B.moreboring

C.mostboring

D.lessboring参考答案：B16.Writteninahurry．

．Howcanitbesatisfactory?A．thereportisfullofmistakes

B．SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC．thereareplentyofmistakesinthereportD．theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport参考答案：C

17.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlycouldbeagreat___whenyouarelookingforajob.

A.advantage

B.chance

C.help

D.importance参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Spendingmorethananhouronyoursmartphoneeachdaymaybeasignthatyouaresufferingfromdepression,61

newstudyhassuggested.Themoretimeisspent62

(use)aphoneforanyreasonincludingtextingandgoingonline,themorelikelyvolunteerswere63

havetheblues.Monitoringpeople’scomingsand

64

(go)usingGPStrackingontheirphonesalsohelpedtrackmood.Spendingmostofyourtimeathomewasalso65(link)todepression,aswashavingan66

(regular)dailyschedule,suchasunusualshiftpatterns.“67

peoplearedepressed,theytendtowithdrawanddon’thavethemotivationandenergytogooutanddothings,”saidseniorauthorDavidMohr.“Thedata

68

showeddepressedpeopletendednottogomanyplaces

69

(reflect)thelossofmotivationseenindepression”“Thesignificanceofthisisthatwecandetectifapersonhasdepressivesymptomsandtheseverityofthosesymptoms70askingthemanyquestions.Phonescanprovidedataobviouslyandwithnoeffortonthepartoftheusers.”参考答案：61．a

62．using

63．to

64．goings

65．linked66．irregular

67．When

68．that/which

69．reflects

70．Without

62．using考查固定用法。spend后面加动词的-ing形式，构成动宾结构，use的-ing形式是去掉末尾的字母e，再加-ing。意思是：花在手机上的时间越多，得抑郁症的可能性越大。63．to

考查固定用法。这里是考查belikelytodo意思是：很可能......。这里与the+形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语，the+形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语，意思是：越......，越......。64．goings考查名词的复数。意思是：用GPS跟踪他们的手机来监测人们的踪迹也有助于跟踪他们的心情。这里用comings提示后面用goings，comingsandgoings意思是：来去的踪迹。65．linked

考查固定用法。belinkedto意思是：与......有关。大部分的时间在家与人的抑郁有关。66．irregular考查词的变化。后面的unusual提示前面用irregular，意思是：不规则、不正常的生活方式与抑郁有关。67．When考查连词。当人们产生抑郁时，就不太愿意出门做事。When引导时间主语从句。68．that/which

考查定语从句的关系词。在Thedata68showeddepressedpeopletendednottogomanyplaces中，68showeddepressedpeopletendednottogomanyplaces是定语从句修饰前面的名词Thedata，在从句中做主语，用关系代词that/which，代替物。69．reflects考查谓语动词的用法。本文是一篇科学研究，应该用一般现在时，thedata是主语，相当于it，所以谓语动词应该用单三形式，即:reflects。70．without考查介词。这项发现的重要性是我们不用去问手机使用者任何问题就可以检测出一个人是否患有抑郁症和抑郁症的严重程度。三、阅读理解19.

Itisawonderfulmorning,asIwritethis:hot,butwithoutbeingtoohot．Outsidemywindow,Icanseethesunniestskyoftheyearreflectedinahugenaturalexpandofwater．Itisthekindofsunthatmakesyouwellawareofsummer'stemporarynatureareminderthatifIamevertogoaroundtobookthisyear'sholiday,timeisrunningout．

ItisnowclosetofouryearssinceIlasttookaholiday．ThisisbecauseIhavecometotheconclusion,overthecourseofmyadultlife,thatIamnotverygoodatit．Youmightsaythissoundslikesayingyouarenotverygoodatdrinkingteaorlisteningtomusic．Whatcouldpossiblybedifficultaboutthenaturalactofputtingyourworkinglifeonholdforacoupleofweeksandgoingsomewheretodonothing?

Sowhatismyproblem?Onthesurface,I'mprobablyabitofhomebody．AndIjustfindthepressureofbeingonholidaytoosevere:italwaysfeelslikehavingagunheldtomyheadandbeingforcedtohavefun．Somehow,packingacarefullyitemized（详细列举的）listofpossessionsandmeetingascheduledflighthasnoneoftheexcitementofsuddenlydecidingtotakeadayoffanddrivingsomewhereforthefunofit．

Thankfully,Iamnotalone．Thissummer,mostofmyfriendshavedecidednottohaveabreak．Andarecentsurveyhighlightedthedownside（负面）ofholidays,withtheresultsshowingthatnearlytwothirdsofpeoplefoundthatthecalmingeffectsofaholidayworeoffwithin24hours,asstresslevelsreturnedtonormal．Andthisyear'stheIdlermagazinepublisheditshook,AwfulHolidays．Hereyouwillfindalistofthefivemostecologically-damagingvacationsit'spossibletotake,alongwith50horribleholidaysexperiencesvotedforontheidlerwebsite．Overthelastdecade,TheIdlerhasbecomewellknownforpromotingtheideaofaneasy,lazylife．Theleisure（休闲）industrymightseemanunlikelytargetofitscriticism,butDanKienan,thebook'seditor,saysthathewasfloodedwithentriesfromreadersforhislistofawfulholidays．32．Accordingtothefirstparagraphwecanknowthatthewriter

．

A．hasastrongdesiretobookaholiday

B．wishesthattheweatherwouldchange

C．findsitistoolatetoenjoythesunshine

D．realizesit'stimetodecidewhethertogoonaholiday33．Thereasonwhythewriterdislikesgoingonholidaysis