2023-2024学年河北省衡水市武强中学高二（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年河北省衡水市武强中学高二（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AAsanoldsayinginChinagoes,"ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays."Sanjiuperiod,whichisinMinorCold,referstothethirdnine-dayperiod（the19thtothe27thday）afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice（冬至）.TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.

Eatinghotpot

DuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.

Eatinghuangyacai

InTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender,itisfitforfrying,roastingandbraising.

Eatingglutinousrice（糯米饭）

Accordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreservedpork,sausagesandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.

Eatingvegetablerice

Inancienttimes,peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously,butastimewentby,thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However,thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients（原料），aijiaohuang（kindofgreenvegetable），sausagesandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.1.WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold？______A.ItreferstotheWinterSolstice.

B.TheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod.

C.Itlaststwenty-sevendays.

D.Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.2.WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold？______A.Eatinghotpot. B.HavingvitaminAandBpills.

C.Havinghuangyacai D.Buyingcabbage.3.Thistextmaybetakenfromthe______columnofanewspaper.A.travel B.culture C.fashion D.scienceBTwomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile，thenthefarmersaid，"Let'sdosomethingtopassthetime."

"Whatdoyouwanttodo？"thebusinessmanasked."Wecanaskeachotherriddles（谜语）."Thefarmersaid，"Youstart.""Let'smaketherulesfirst，"thebusinessmansaid."That'snotfair.Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer."

"That'strue."Thebusinessmansaid."Whatdoyouwantweshoulddo？""Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertoariddle，youpayme＄100.AndifIdon'tknowtheanswer，I'llpayyou＄50."Thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis，thenhesaid，"OK.That'sfair.Whowillgofirst？"

"Iwill，"Thefarmersaid."Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks，butonlytwolegswhenitflies？"Thebusinessmanrepeatedtheriddle，"Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks，butonlytwolegswhenitflies？Mm，that'sagoodone.I'mafraidIdon'tknowtheanswer."Hegavethefarmer＄100，thensaid，"Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks，butonlytwolegswhenitflies？""Idon'tknow."Thefarmersaidandgavehim＄50.4.Thestoryhappened______.A.onafarm B.inashop

C.beforealongplanejourney D.betweentwopassengers5.Thefarmersuggesteddoingsomethingjustto______.A.killtimeonthelongjourney B.makemoney

C.showhewassmarter D.makefunofthebusinessman6.Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost？______A.Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer.

B.Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer.

C.Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles.

D.Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames.7.Thefarmer______.A.enjoyedhimselfonhislongjourney

B.didn'twanttopayevenonedollar

C.spentallhismoneyontheplaneticket

D.wonfiftydollarsbyplayingtheriddlegameC"Don'tgetdirty!"wasonceoftenshoutedbyparentsangrilywatchingtheirchildrenruintheirbestclothes.Itwasunavoidablethatchildren'swhiteswouldturnbrownbeforethedaywasover.

Today，manyparentsmaysecretlywishtheirchildrenhadthechancetopickupabitofdirt.Withtheriseofcitylife，andtheattractionofvideogamesandsocialmedia，contactwithnatureismuchlessthaninthepast.Formany，thereissimplynoopportunitytogetmuddy.Accordingtorecentresearch，thedirtoutsideisteamingwithfriendlymicroorganisms（微生物）thatcantraintheimmune（免疫的）systemandbuildthebodyagainstillnesses，suchasanxiety.

Thesefindingsshowthatoutdoorexerciseisnotonlybeneficialbecauseofthechancetorunaroundfree—butthatcertainnaturalmaterials，suchassoilandmud，alsohavepowerfulmicroorganismswhichhavepositiveeffectonchildren'shealth.Outdoorplaycanalsooffervaluablelearningexperiences.Forexample，theactofrubbingandshapingmaterialslikemudorsandcanhelpchildrendeveloptheirsensesandmovement.

Suchactivities—awayfromthehouseorclassroom—mayalsohelpchildrentofindwaystodealwithemotionsthatmaybehardtoexploreinotherenvironments.So-called"SandtrayTherapy（沙盘疗法）"，whichincludesusingsandtoexpressone'sthoughtsandfeelings，isanacceptedformofguidanceforchildrenwhoarestrugglingtospeakouttheirinneremotions.

Surprisingly，peoplewhospentmostoftheirchildhoodinthecountrysideshowabetterreplytostressfuleventslikepublicspeakingcomparedwiththosewhogrewupincities."Thepeoplewhogrewupincitiesarekindof'walkingtimebombs'whenfacingthestresswemeettoday.However，peoplewhohavespentlotsoftimeinnaturesincechildhoodaregenerallystrongerinrecoveryandmorepositive."saysChristopherLowry，aprofessorofUniversityofColoradoBoulder.8.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingparagraph1？______​A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toshareanopinion.

C.Totellafunnystory. D.Todescribecharacters.9.Whatisabenefitofoutdoorexercise？______​A.Gaininglearningexperiences. B.Experiencingtheinneremotions.

C.Changingtheimmunesystem. D.Discoveringmoremicroorganisms.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"walkingtimebombs"inthelastparagraphmean？______​A.Peoplewhooftenarrivelate.

B.Peopledoingharmtothepublic.

C.Peoplewhoareweakunderstress.

D.Peoplestayingpositiveandpowerful.11.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanyoufindthetext？______​A.Culture. B.Health. C.Economy. D.Technology.DAshortperiodofsleeptakenduringthedayisknownasanap.Napsdon'tjusthavebenefitsforadultsatwork，though.Theycouldalsohelppupilstomakethemostoftheirschoolday.Studieshaveshownthata20to30-minute"beautysleep"makespeoplemorealertandfocused.Thisimprovespeople'sabilitytoremembernewinformation，whichwouldhelpschoolchildrenconcentrateduringlessons.Expertssaythatnappingalsoimprovesbrainfunctions，suchasmemoryandtheabilitytocompletedifficulttasks.

Theschooldaystartsearly，whichmeansthatpupilsdon'talwaysgetenoughsleepbecausethere'snochancetohavealie-in（睡懒觉.Addingnaptimeduringtheschooldaywouldhelpexhaustedpupilstomakeupforanysleepthey'velostfromgettingupsoearly.

Therearelong-termbenefitstotakingashortnap，too.AccordingtoarecentstudyfromUniversityCollegeLondon，thebrainsofpeoplewhohaveregularnapsarebiggerthanthosewhodon't.People'sbrainsnaturallyshrink（萎缩）whentheygrowold，andtheresultsshowedthatlittlesleepscanhelppeople'sbrainstoagemoreslowly.

Althoughanapcanseemlikeagoodidea，goingtosleepfortoolongcanactuallymakeyoufeelworse.It'snotverypleasanttowakeupfromadaytimenapfeelingconfusedandsleepy.Nappingduringthedaycanalsohaveanegativeimpactonhowwellyousleepatnight.Thiscancreateacycleofnotbeingabletosleepwellatnight，leavingyoufeelingevenmoretiredinthedaytime.SleepexpertDrCleteKushidasaid，"It'sgenerallyrecommendedtomaximize（最大化）sleepatnight."

Anotherconsiderationisthattherereallyisn'ttimeintheschooldayforpupilstogotosleep.Someparentsandteachersareconcernedthatitwouldcausechildrentomisstoomuchlessontime.Pupilsmighttakeadvantageofthesystemandusetheirneedforanapasanexcusetogetoutoflessons.

So，whatdoyouthink？Shouldschoolallowkidstohavenaps，orshouldyouwaituntiltheeveningtocatchuponyoursleep？12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.childrenneedmorenapsthanadultsdo

B.napsimprovememory，efficiencyandbeauty

C.bothchildrenandadultsareinneedofnaps

D.napscanbringmorebenefitstochildrenthantoadults13.Accordingtothepassage，nappingfortoolongisnotadvisablebecause______.A.itmayaffectahealthiercycleofsleep

B.schoolkidswillfeeltooexcitedtowakeup

C.itcan'tmakeupforthesleeplostfromwakingupearly

D.itextendstheschooldayforkidstohaveenoughlessons14.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbelearnedabouttakingnapsaccordingtothepassage？______A.It'sbetterforbabiestohaveasmanydaytimenapsaspossible.

B.Regularnapscanslowthespeedofbrainsshrinkingwithage.

C.There'snoneedtohavenightsleepifonehasenoughnaps.

D.Differentfromteachers，parentswanttheirkidstohavenaptimes.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.ShouldSchoolsHaveNaptimes？

B.HowCouldSleepBenefitKids？

C.AreKidsLosingTooMuchSleep？

D.DoYouGetEnoughDaytimeSleep？二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。"WhatshouldIlearntostayexcellent？"（1）______，butitisstillworththinking—bothfortheprofessionalbenefitsandthecompletejoyoflearningsomethingnew.Hereisalookatsomeskillsthatwillsurelybenefityou.

Self-management

Self-managementisyourabilitytomanagebehaviors，thoughtsandemotions.Itisawaythatbetterservesyouandyourwork.Rulesofself-managementusuallyinclude：Howtocreateandkeepacalendar；（2）______；Howtodoaweeklyreview；Howtofocusdeeply.

Logicandreasoning

Logicalthinkingcanbeextremelypowerfulformakingbetterdecisionsandsolvingproblems.However，mostofusreceivelittletraininginthisareainschool.（3）______.

Howtodoexercise

Youcanjustpickanactivityyouenjoyanddoitregularly.Trydifferentthingsandseewhatyouenjoy.（4）______.Thebestprogramistheoneyou'llactuallyholdonto.

（5）______

Knowinghowtofixthingsaroundyourhouseorapartmentiswonderful.Insteadofhavingtowaithoursordaysforotherstofixit，youcandosoimmediately.Anddoingyourownrepairscansaveyoulotsofmoney.Youcanbuyabasictoolkit.Andwhenyoumeetsomekindofproblemwithyourplace，seeifyoucanfigureouthowtofixitontheInternet.

A.It'sadifficultquestiontoanswer

B.Howtomakeanduseato-dolist

C.Howtoperformbasichomerepairs

D.There'sabitmoretoitthanthat

E.Soit'sworthspendingsometimelearninghowtothinklogically

F.Andrememberthatthere'snosuchathingasthe"best"exerciseprogram

G.Buthavinglogicalthinkinginyourmental"toolbox"canbeveryuseful16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Mydadiseasy-goingandhasagiftforchatting.He（1）______afastfoodrestaurantcalledQueenie'sWeenies，whichisspecializedinhotdogs.Iworkwithmydadatthe（2）______onweekends.

OneSaturday，wewent（3）______.Aswegotintothecheckoutline，I（4）______something：ourcashier（收银员）wasvery（5）______!She（6）______nosmiles，nogreetingsandnosmalltalk.Her"angeraura（光环）"wasobviousandkindof（7）______tome.Whenwe（8）______tocheckout，Iwasthinkingthatweshouldjustpayforourthingsandleavequickly.Mydadhadadifferent（9）______.Whenitwasourturn，hestarted（10）______her.

Dadsaid，"Hi，howareyoutoday？Thisismyson.Ihavearestaurant，andwe（11）______together.It'scalledQueenie'sWeenies.DropbymyrestaurantsometimeandIwill（12）______youtomyhotdogs.I'mgoodatcookingthem."Bythetimewe（13）______checkingout，thecashierwassmiling.Shesaid，"Thanks，umm…Ihopeyouandyoursonhaveaveryniceday."

Backinthecar，Dadsaidtome，"Thecashierwasobviously（14）______today.Ithappenstoeveryone.Smile（15）______orgiveafewkindwords，whichisallittakestomakeonealittlemoredelighted."21.A.owns B.describes C.visits D.recommends22.A.supermarket B.hospital C.restaurant D.company23.A.hiking B.camping C.exploring D.shopping24.A.imagined B.believed C.noticed D.remembered25.A.beautiful B.unhappy C.professional D.polite26.A.received B.needed C.avoided D.offered27.A.suitable B.frightening C.special D.friendly28.A.helped B.refused C.waited D.forgot29.A.problem B.idea C.hope D.experience30.A.talkingto B.lookingafter C.goingafter D.laughingat31.A.work B.play C.tour D.exercise32.A.drive B.tie C.treat D.lead33.A.quitted B.finished C.missed D.regretted34.A.inpeace B.indanger C.inahurry D.inlowspirits35.A.warmly B.immediately C.secretly D.comfortably四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.Chinaisthehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes，tea（1）______（become）partofChineseculture，leavingitssmellinpoemsandcustoms.Manytealoversenjoyteanotonlyforitstaste，（2）______forthebeautyofteaceremonies.

（3）______（traditional），pickingtealeavesisanimportantactivityinspringinSouthChina.Theearliestbatch（批）ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming，inearlyApril（4）______thetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainincreases.Thiskindoftea，calledMingqiantea，is（5）______（high）praisedforitsgoodquality.

EastChina'sZhejiangprovinceisconsideredas（6）______majorproduceroftea.WhiteTeainHuzhoucity'sAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouarefamousinbothChinaandabroad.Inspring，localhillsofthoseplacesarefilledwithteaworkers（7）______（work）ontheirland.Inthebusyseasons，（8）______（tourist）fromdifferentareasofthecountrytravelthere（9）______（see）thesightsofteafarmsandenjoyafreshlypreparedcupoftea.

Thousandsofyearsago，bythehandsoftheChinesepeople，aleaf（10）______（make）intoadeliciousdrink.IthastraveledalongwayandcontinuestoplayaroleinChineseculture.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.假定你是李华，最近听说美国朋友Mike体弱易病，你给Mike写信，建议他要加强锻炼来强身健体。

要点包括：

（1）锻炼的重要性；

（2）提出锻炼建议。

注意：

（1）词数80左右；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入字数。

DearMike，

Sorrytoknowthatyoufeelweakandoftenfallill.Iamwritingtogiveyousomeadvice.______

Isincerelyhopeyoucanbuildupstrengthbytakingexercise.

Yours，LiHua38.Acouple,whomweshallcallJohnandMary,hadanicehomeandtwolovelychildren.Oneday,JohnandMarydecidedtogoonatriptoanothercity,sotheyfoundakindwomantolookafterthechildrenandleft.

Severaldayslater,theyreturnedhomealittleearlierthantheyhadpanned.Astheydrovebacktotheirhometown,JohnandMarynoticedsmokeandwenttoseewhatitwas.Theyfoundahousewasonfire."Oh,well,itisn'tourhouse.Let'sgohome,"Marysaid.

ButJohndrovecloserandscreamedinsurprise,"That'sJordan'shome.Heworksinafactory.Hewouldn'tbeoffworkyet.Maybethereissomethingwecandotohelp."

"Ithasnothingtodowithus,"criedMary."Youhaveyourgoodclotheson,solet'snotgetanycloser."

Johndidn'tlistentoMary.Hedroveupandstopped.Theywerebothshockedtoseethewholehousewasonfire.Awomanwascryingintheyard,"Thechildren!Getthechildren!"

Johnseizedherbytheshoulderandshoutedtoher,"Don'tcry!Tellmewherethechildrenare!""Inthebasement（地下室），"criedthewoman,"downthehallandtotheleft."

Johnusedwatertogethisclotheswetandputawettowelonhisheadbeforerushingtothebasement.Thehousewasfullofsmokeandfire,anditwasverydifficultforhimtofindthechildren.Buthemadeit.Heheldoneundereacharm.Asheleft,hecouldhearsomemorecrying.Hetookthetwokidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshair,andthenaskedthewomenhowmanymorechildrenwerestilldownthere.

注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好，请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答；

Paragraph1：

Thewomantoldhimthereweretwomore.________

Paragraph2：

Ashetookthemout,hefeltsomethingstrangelyfamiliaraboutthelittlebodies.__________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、B【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"'Sanjiuperiod' ，whichisinMinorCold"    （"三九时期"，处于小寒期）可知，三九在小寒节气内，故选B.

（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"InTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold."             （在天津，有一个风俗，在小寒的时候吃黄鸭菜，一种大白菜）可知，天津人在小寒节气里吃黄芽菜，故C.

（3）B.文章出处题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的"TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina."          （在中国有许多与轻微感冒有关的风俗习惯）可知，本文介绍了在中国与小寒节气有关的习俗，属于文化范畴，最有可能出自报纸的文化栏目，A.travel旅行；B.culture文化；C.fashion时尚；D.science科学。故选B.

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在中国的不同地区与小寒节气有关的习俗。

1．直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2．间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

3．综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。4~7.【答案】D、A、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的Twomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney（两个人一起坐在飞机上。他们在进行一次长途旅行），可知这个故事发生在两名乘客之间，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段的Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile，thenthefarmersaid，"Let'sdosomethingtopassthetime"（他们坐了一会儿没说话，然后农夫说："我们做点什么来打发时间吧"），可知农夫建议做点什么只是为了在长途旅行中消磨时间，故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第二段的That'snotfair.Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer（这不公平。你是一个知识渊博的商人。你知道的比我多。我只是一个农民）和第三段的"That'strue."Thebusinessmansaid."Whatdoyouwantweshoulddo？""Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertoariddle，youpayme＄100.AndifIdon'tknowtheanswer，I'llpayyou＄50."Thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis，thenhesaid，"OK.That'sfair.Whowillgofirst？"（"这是真的。"商人说。"你想让我们做什么？"""如果你不知道一个谜语的答案，你就付我100美元。如果我不知道答案，我就付你50美元。"农夫说。商人想了想，然后说："好吧。这是公平的。谁先问？"），可知商人同意如果他输了就给更多的钱是因为他自以为比农夫懂得多，故选B。

（4）数字计算题。根据最后一段的Thebusinessmanrepeatedtheriddle，"Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks，butonlytwolegswhenitflies？Mm，that'sagoodone.I'mafraidIdon'tknowtheanswer."Hegavethefarmer＄100，thensaid，"Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks，butonlytwolegswhenitflies？""Idon'tknow."Thefarmersaidandgavehim＄50（商人又重复了一遍谜语："什么东西走路有三条腿，飞起来却只有两条腿？嗯，这是个好问题。恐怕我不知道答案。"他给了农夫100美元，然后说："告诉我答案。什么东西走路时有三条腿，但飞行时只有两条腿？""我不知道。"农夫说着给了他50美元），可知这个农民玩谜语游戏赢了五十美元（＄100-＄50），故选D。

这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个农民和一个商人猜谜的故事。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。8~11.【答案】A、A、C、B【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第一段"Don'tgetdirty!"wasonceoftenshoutedbyparentsangrilywatchingtheirchildrenruintheirbestclothes.Itwasunavoidablethatchildren'swhiteswouldturnbrownbeforethedaywasover.（"别弄脏了!"看到孩子们弄脏自己最好的衣服，父母们常常愤怒地喊出这句话。孩子们的白色衣服在一天结束之前就会变成棕色，这是不可避免的。）以及第二段Today，manyparentsmaysecretlywishtheirchildrenhadthechancetopickupabitofdirt.Withtheriseofcitylife，andtheattractionofvideogamesandsocialmedia，contactwithnatureismuchlessthaninthepast.（今天，许多父母可能暗自希望他们的孩子有机会捡起一点污垢。随着城市生活的兴起，以及电子游戏和社交媒体的吸引，与大自然的接触比过去少了很多。）可推知，作者写第一段的目的是引出话题。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Outdoorplaycanalsooffervaluablelearningexperiences.（户外活动也能提供宝贵的学习经验。）可知，户外运动的好处是获得学习经验。故选A。

（3）词句猜测题。根据划线词上文Thepeoplewhogrewupincitiesarekindof（在城市长大的人有点）以及后文However，peoplewhohavespentlotsoftimeinnaturesincechildhoodaregenerallystrongerinrecoveryandmorepositive.（然而，从小就在大自然中度过大量时间的人通常恢复得更强，也更积极。）可知，从小就在大自然中度过大量时间的人通常恢复得更强，也更积极，那么反过来在城市长大的人因为压力很大，所以变得虚弱。故划线词意思是"人们在压力下变得虚弱"。故选C。

（4）文章出处题。根据第二段Accordingtorecentresearch，thedirtoutsideisteamingwithfriendlymicroorganisms（微生物）thatcantraintheimmune（免疫的）systemandbuildthebodyagainstillnesses，suchasanxiety.（根据最近的研究，室外的污垢与友好的微生物结合在一起，可以训练免疫系统，增强身体对疾病的抵抗力，比如焦虑。）结合文章主要说明了研究表明，户外运动有许多好处，与在城市长大的人相比，童年大部分时间在农村度过的人往往对公众演讲等压力大的事件表现出更好的反应。可推知，文章选自网站的"健康"部分。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明，户外运动有许多好处，与在城市长大的人相比，童年大部分时间在农村度过的人往往对公众演讲等压力大的事件表现出更好的反应。

考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。12~15.【答案】C、A、B、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Napsdon'tjusthavebenefitsforadultsatwork，though.Theycouldalsohelppupilstomakethemostoftheirschoolday.（不过，午睡不仅仅对工作中的成年人有好处。它们还可以帮助学生充分利用他们的上学时间）可推知，儿童和成人都同样需要午睡。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Althoughanapcanseemlikeagoodidea，goingtosleepfortoolongcanactuallymakeyoufeelworse.It'snotverypleasanttowakeupfromadaytimenapfeelingconfusedandsleepy.Nappingduringthedaycanalsohaveanegativeimpactonhowwellyousleepatnight.Thiscancreateacycleofnotbeingabletosleepwellatnight，leavingyoufeelingevenmoretiredinthedaytime.（虽然打个盹似乎是个好主意，但睡太久实际上会让你感觉更糟。从白天的小睡中醒来感到困惑和困倦并不是很愉快。白天打盹也会对你晚上的睡眠质量产生负面影响。这会造成一个晚上睡不着的循环，让你在白天感觉更累）可知，午睡太久是不可取的，因为可能会影响更健康的睡眠周期。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段People'sbrainsnaturallyshrink（萎缩）whentheygrowold，andtheresultsshowedthatlittlesleepscanhelppeople'sbrainstoagemoreslowly.（随着年龄的增长，人的大脑会自然萎缩，研究结果表明，午睡可以帮助人们的大脑更慢地衰老）可知，规律的午睡可以减缓大脑随着年龄增长而萎缩的速度。故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段So，whatdoyouthink？Shouldschoolallowkidstohavenaps，orshouldyouwaituntiltheeveningtocatchuponyoursleep？（那么，你觉得呢？学校应该允许孩子们午睡，还是应该等到晚上再补觉？）结合文章主要说明了研究表明，午睡可以提高人们记忆新信息的能力，这将有助于学生在课堂上集中注意力，且有长期的好处，但不建议午睡太久，因为会影响更健康的睡眠周期。可知，A选项"学校应该有午睡时间吗？"最符合文章标题。故选A。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明，午睡可以提高人们记忆新信息的能力，这将有助于学生在课堂上集中注意力，且有长期的好处，但不建议午睡太久，因为会影响更健康的睡眠周期。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。16~20.【答案】A、B、E、F、C【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文WhatshouldIlearntostayexcellent？（我该学些什么才能保持优秀？）以及后文butitisstillworththinking—bothfortheprofessionalbenefitsandthecompletejoyoflearningsomethingnew（但它仍然值得思考——无论是为了职业利益还是学习新事物的乐趣。）可知，上文提出问题，故本句回答上文的问题，后文提到了值得考虑，说明没有直接回答上文的问题，故A．It'sadifficultquestiontoanswer（这是一个很难回答的问题），符合语境，故选A。

（2）语境衔接题。根据上文Self-managementisyourabilitytomanagebehaviors，thoughtsandemotions.Itisawaythatbetterservesyouandyourwork.Rulesofself-managementusuallyinclude：Howtocreateandkeepacalendar；（自我管理是你管理行为、思想和情绪的能力。这是一种更好地为你和你的工作服务的方式。自我管理的规则通常包括：如何创建和保存日历；）以及后文Howtodoaweeklyreview；Howtofocusdeeply.（如何做每周复习；如何深度集中注意力。）可知，本句与前后文并列，都是针对自我管理规则进行举例说明，故B．Howtomakeanduseato-dolist（如何制作和使用待办事项清单），符合语境，故选B。

（3）联系上文题。根据上文Logicalthinkingcanbeextremelypowerfulformakingbetterdecisionsandsolvingproblems.However，mostofusreceivelittletraininginthisareainschool.（逻辑思维对于做出更好的决定和解决问题是非常强大的。然而，我们大多数人在学校里很少接受这方面的培训。）可知，上文提到在学校很少接受逻辑思维的培训，本句为本段最后一句，与上文构成因果关系，说明培养逻辑思维的价值，故E．Soit'sworthspendingsometimelearninghowtothinklogically（所以花点时间学习如何逻辑思考是值得的），符合语境，故选E。

（4）语境衔接题。根据上文Youcanjustpickanactivityyouenjoyanddoitregularly.Trydifferentthingsandseewhatyouenjoy.（你可以选择一项你喜欢的活动，并定期去做。尝试不同的东西，看看你喜欢什么。）以及后文Thebestprogramistheoneyou'llactuallyholdonto.（最好的计划是你能真正坚持下去的计划。）可知，本句是在针对最好的锻炼计划进行说明，故F．Andrememberthatthere'snosuchathingasthe"best"exerciseprogram（记住，没有所谓"最好"的锻炼计划），符合语境，故选F。

（5）段落标题题。根据本段内容Knowinghowtofixthingsaroundyourhouseorapartmentiswonderful.Insteadofhavingtowaithoursordaysforotherstofixit，youcandosoimmediately.Anddoingyourownrepairscansaveyoulotsofmoney.Youcanbuyabasictoolkit.Andwhenyoumeetsomekindofproblemwithyourplace，seeifyoucanfigureouthowtofixitontheInternet.（知道如何修理房子或公寓周围的东西是很棒的。而不是等几个小时或几天让别人来修理它。你可以马上这么做。自己动手修理可以帮你省很多钱。你可以买一个基本的工具包。当你的房子出现问题时，看看你能不能在网上找到解决办法。）可知，本段主要建议学习房屋修理知识，故C．Howtoperformbasichomerepairs（如何进行基本的房屋修理），符合语境，故选C。

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些保持优秀的技能。

关于选句填空的做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。21~35.【答案】A、C、D、C、B、D、B、C、B、A、A、C、B、D、A【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A．owns拥有；B．describes描述；C．visits拜访；D．recommends推荐，建议。句意：我爸爸很随和，有聊天的天赋。他开了一家快餐店，名叫Queenie'sWeenies，专门卖热狗。根据下文Iworkwithmydadatthe___（2）___onweekends.可知此处表示"他拥有一家餐馆"，故选A。

（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.supermarket超市；B.hospital医院；C.restaurant餐馆；D.company公司。句意：周末我和爸爸在餐馆工作。上文"afastfoodrestaurant"提到爸爸经营一家餐馆，故作者和爸爸应是在餐馆工作。故选C。

（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.hiking徒步旅行；B.camping露营；C.exploring探索；D.shopping购物。句意：一个星期六，我们去购物。下文"Aswegotintothecheckoutline"提到作者和爸爸排队结账，故此处指去购物，故选D。

（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.imagined想象；B.believed相信；C.noticed注意到；D.remembered想起，记得。句意：当我们排队结账时，我注意到一件事：我们的收银员很不高兴！根据语境及"ourcashier（收银员）wasvery____（5）____!"可知，作者在排队结账时注意到收银员情绪低落，故选C。

（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.beautiful美丽的；B.unhappy不高兴的；C.professional专业的；D.polite礼貌的。句意：当我们排队结账时，我注意到一件事：我们的收银员很不高兴！根据下文"Her'angeraura（光环）'wasobvious"可知，收银员看起来不高兴，故选B。

（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.received收到；B.needed需要；C.avoided避免；D.offered提供。句意：她没有微笑，没有问候，也没有寒暄。结合空后的"nosmiles，nogreetingsandnosmalltalk"可知，此处指收银员不向顾客提供微笑、也不和他们打招呼寒暄，故选D。

（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.suitable合适的；B.frightening可怕的；C.special特殊的；D.friendly友好的。句意：她的"愤怒光环"很明显，让我有点害怕。根据上文"angeraura（光环）"以及下文"Iwasthinkingthatweshouldjustpayforourthingsandleavequickly（我在想我们应该把钱付了然后赶紧离开）"可知，收银员的愤怒光环有点吓到作者了，故选B。

（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.helped帮助；B.refused拒绝；C.waited等待；D.forgot忘记。句意：当我们等着结账的时候，我在想我们应该付钱然后迅速离开。下文"Whenitwasourturn"提到轮到作者和爸爸结账，故此处是等待结账，故选C。

（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.problem问题；B.idea主意，想法；C.hope希望；D.experience经历。句意：我的爸爸有不同的想法。根据上文"Iwasthinkingthatweshouldjustpayforourthingsandleavequickly."可知，作者想着结完账快速离开，结合下文爸爸和收银员交谈可知，爸爸和作者想法不同，故选B。

（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.talkingto和……交谈；B.lookingafter照顾；C.goingafter追求；D.laughingat嘲笑。句意：轮到我们的时候，他开始和她说话。根据下文"Dadsaid，'Hi，howareyoutoday？..."可知，爸爸和收银员交谈，故选A。

（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.work工作；B.play玩；C.tour旅游；D.exercise锻炼。句意：我有一家餐厅，我们一起工作。根据上文"Iworkwithmydadatthe____（2）____onweekends."可知，作者和爸爸在餐馆工作，故选A。

（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.drive驾驶；B.tie系，打结；C.treat招待，款待；D.lead领导，引领。句意：什么时候到我的餐馆来，我请你吃我的热狗。根据"Dropbymyrestaurantsometime"可知，爸爸邀请收银员来餐馆应是要请她吃热狗，treatsb.tosth."请某人吃某物，以某物款待某人"，故选C。

（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.quitted放弃；B.finished结束；C.missed错过；D.regretted后悔。句意：当我们结完账的时候，收银员面带微笑。上一段中"Whenitwasourturn"提到轮到作者和爸爸结账了，结合下文"Backinthecar"两人回到车里可知，此处指结完账，故选B。

（14）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.inpeace安静；B.indanger处于危险中；C.inahurry匆忙；D.inlowspirits情绪低落。句意：回到车里，爸爸对我说："收银员今天显然情绪低落。"根据上文"She____（6）____nosmiles，nogreetingsandnosmalltalk.Her'angeraura（光环）'wasobvious"可知，收银员情绪低落，故选D。

（15）考查副词及语境理解。A.warmly热情地，温暖地；B.immediately立即；C.secretly秘密地；D.comfortably舒服地。句意：热情地微笑或说几句友好的话，这些都能让人更开心。根据下文"whichisallittakestomakeonealittlemoredelighted"可知，想要让别人开心，应是热情地微笑或者说几句友好的话，故选A。

这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和爸爸在购物结账时，爸爸几句温暖的话语使原本情绪低落的收银员变得开心的故事。

考查完形填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合上下文及选项做出正确的选择。36.【答案】【小题1】hasbecome【小题2】but【小题3】Traditionally【小题4】wh