2024高考复习时态练习-基础篇（含答案）

常用时态练习题------基础篇Part1一般现在时一、概念解释一般现在时是英语中的一种基本时态，表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。它通常与“do/does”或“is/am/are”等动词形式连用。二、基本结构一般现在时的基本结构是“主语+动词原形”或“主语+be动词+形容词/名词”。其中，动词原形表示经常发生的动作，而be动词和形容词/名词表示存在的状态。三、用法表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示频度的副词连用，如“often”、“usually”、“sometimes”等。在口语中，“do”有时可以代替“do/does”，表示对现在情况的确认或询问。四、练习题（一）单项选择_______you_______(go)toschooleveryday?A.Do;goB.Do;doesC.Are;goingD.Are;goingtogoThey_______(have)lunchatschooleveryday.A.dohaveB.arehavingC.havehadD.didhaveShe_______(study)Englisheveryevening.A.doesstudyB.studiesC.isstudyingD.willstudy_______yourparents_______(like)watchingTV?A.Do;doB.Do;doesC.Are;goingtolikeD.Are;likingThey_______(live)inBeijingnow.A.arelivingB.doliveC.havelivedD.live_____yourhomeworkeveryday?A.DoyoudoB.AreyoudoingC.HaveyoudoneD.WillyoudoHe_____abicycletoschooleveryday.A.ridesB.isridingC.hasriddenD.willrideThey_____footballintheparkeverySunday.A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.willplayMyparents_____TVeveryevening.A.watchB.arewatchingC.havewatchedD.willwatchWe_____sportseverymorning.A.HaveB.doC.hasD.does（二）改写句子Shesingsbeautifully,doesnshe?(改为肯定句)Shesings_____________.Theyhaveanewcar,don'tthey?(改为否定句)They_______________anewcar.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybus,doesn'the?(改为肯定句)Heusuallygoestoschool_____________.Theydon'twatchTVonSundays,dothey?(改为肯定句)They____________TVonSundays.Theydon'tplayfootballonSundays,dothey?(改为否定句)They____________footballonSundays.Part2一般过去时一、概念解释一般过去时是英语中的一种时态，表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。它通常与“did”或“was”等动词形式连用。二、基本结构一般过去时的基本结构是“主语+动词的过去式”或“主语+was/were+形容词/名词”。其中，动词的过去式表示动作在过去发生，而was/were表示状态在过去存在。三、用法表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如“yesterday”、“lastweek”、“inthepast”等。在口语中，“did”有时可以代替“did”或“was/were”，表示对过去情况的回忆或确认。四、练习题（一）单项选择_______you_______thefilmyesterday?A.Did;seeB.Did;didseeC.Were;goingtoseeD.Were;seeing_______yourmother_______foruslastnight?A.Did;cookB.Did;didcookC.Was;cookingD.Was;goingtobecookingThey_______theGreatWalllastSunday.A.didvisitB.visitC.havevisitedD.visitedWe_______ameetinglastweek.A.didhaveB.weregoingtohaveC.havehadD.had_______you_______thefilmlastSunday?A.Did;seeB.Will;seeC.Are;seeingD.Will;goingtoseeWe_____ourhomeworkyesterday.A.didB.doC.willdoD.havedone7.They_____amovielastnight.A.watchedB.arewatchingC.willwatchD.havewatched8.He_____totheparkyesterdayafternoon.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone9.We_____thewindowsyesterdaymorning.A.cleanedB.cleanC.willcleanD.havecleaned10.She_____adeliciousmeallastnight.A.cookedB.cooksC.willcookD.hascooked（二）用动词的适当形式填空He_____(play)basketballyesterdayafternoon.They_____(visit)themuseumlastweek.We_____(swim)intheriverlastsummer.She_____(sing)asongyesterdayevening.They_____(have)apartylastFriday.（三）改写句子HeusuallydoeshishomeworkonSundays.(改为一般过去时)He_____hishomeworkonSunday.TheyusuallyplayfootballonFridays.(改为一般过去时)They_____footballonFriday.WeusuallywatchTVintheevening.(改为一般过去时)We_____TVintheevening.Sheusuallycooksdinnerathome.(改为一般过去时)She_____dinnerathome.Theyusuallyhaveapartyonbirthdays.(改为一般过去时)They_____apartyontheirbirthday.Part3一般将来时一、概念解释一般将来时是英语中的一种时态，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态。它通常与“will”或“begoingto”连用。二、基本结构一般将来时的基本结构是“主语+will+动词原形”或“主语+begoingto+动词原形”。其中，主语是句子中的主语，动词原形是动词的基本形式，没有进行任何时态或语态的变化。三、用法表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如“tomorrow”、“nextweek”、“inthefuture”等。在口语中，“begoingto”有时可以代替“will”，表示对未来情况的推测或预测。四、练习题（一）单项选择_______you_______thefilmtomorrow?Will;seeB.Will;willseeC.Are;goingtoseeD.Are;seeing_______yourmother_______forusthisevening?Is;goingtocookB.Will;cookC.Is;cookingD.Is;goingtobecookingThey_______theGreatWallnextSunday.A.willvisitB.visitC.havevisitedD.visitedWe_______ameetingnextweek.A.willhaveB.aregoingtohaveC.havehadD.had_______you_______thefilmnextSunday?Are;goingtoseeB.Will;seeC.Are;seeingD.Will;goingtoseeWhat_____you_____thisafternoon?A.will;doB.do;willdoC.are;goingtodoD.did;do7.They_____abasketballmatchnextSunday.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving8.He_____alettertohisfriendthisevening.A.writesB.wroteC.willwriteD.iswriting9.We_____apartynextFriday.A.willhaveB.hadC.havehadD.arehaving10.She_____adeliciousmealthisevening.A.cooksB.cookedC.willcookD.iscooking（二）用动词的适当形式填空He_____(play)basketballwithhisfriendstomorrowafternoon.They_____(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.We_____(swim)intheswimmingpoolthissummer.She_____(sing)anewsongnextweek.They_____(have)apicnicnextSunday.（三）改写句子Theywillhaveapartynextweek.(改为一般将来时其他表达)They_____apartynextSunday.Shewillcookdinnerathometonight.(改为一般将来时其他表达)She_____dinnerathometonight.WewillwatchTVintheevening.(改为一般将来时其他表达)We_____TVintheevening.Theywillhaveameetingnextweek.(改为一般将来时其他表达)They_____ameetingnextweek.Part4现在进行时一、概念解释现在进行时是英语中的一种时态，表示当前正在进行的动作或状态。它的基本结构是“be+现在分词”，其中be是助动词，表示现在进行时。二、基本结构现在进行时的基本结构是“be+现在分词”，其中be是助动词，表示现在进行时。现在分词则是动词的现在形式，需要根据动词的时态和语态进行变化。三、用法表示当前正在进行的动作或状态。常与现在的时间状语连用，如“now”、“today”、“thisweek”等。在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词表示现在某个时间之前已经完成的动作时，从句中需要使用现在完成时。四、练习题（一）单项选择They_______footballnow.A.areplayingB.willplayC.haveplayedD.playedWe_______theclassroomeveryday.A.cleanB.cleanedC.willcleanD.arecleaningHe_______abookwhenIsawhimyesterday.A.wasreadingB.readC.willreadD.hasreadThey_______Englishfortwoyearsnow.A.havestudiedB.havebeenstudyingC.havebeentostudyD.willstudyWe_______totheradiowhenthephonerang.A.werelisteningB.weretolistenC.havelistenedD.hadlistened6.What_____they_____now?A.are;doingB.will;doC.do;doD.is;doing7.He_____alettertohisfriendnow.A.writesB.iswritingC.willwriteD.didwrite8.They_____abasketballmatchnow.A.playB.willplayC.areplayingD.didplay9.She_____adeliciousmealnow.A.cooksB.cookedC.willcookD.iscooking10.We_____apartynow.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave（二）用动词的适当形式填空He_____(play)basketballwithhisfriendsnow.They_____(visit)theGreatWallnow.We_____(swim)intheswimmingpoolnow.She_____(sing)anewsongnow.They_____(have)apicnicnow.（三）改写句子Theyarehavingapartynow.(改为一般现在时)They_____apartySheiscookingdinnerathomenow.(改为一般现在时)She_____dinnerathomeWearewatchingTVintheevening.(改为一般现在时)We_____TVintheevening.Theyarehavingameetingnow.(改为一般现在时)They_____ameetingPart5现在完成时一、概念解释现在完成时是英语中的一种时态，表示在过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能还会持续下去的动作或状态。它的基本结构是“have/has+过去分词”，其中have/has是助动词，表示现在完成时。二、基本结构现在完成时的基本结构是“have/has+过去分词”，其中have/has是助动词，表示现在完成时。过去分词则是动词的过去形式，需要根据动词的时态和语态进行变化。三、用法表示在过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能还会持续下去的动作或状态。常与现在的时间状语连用，如“now”、“today”、“thisweek”等。在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词表示现在某个时间之前已经完成的动作时，从句中需要使用现在完成时。练习题（一）单项选择I_______thefilmbefore.A.haveseenB.haveseenitC.hadseenD.hadseenitThey_______Englishfortwoyearsnow.havelearnedB.havelearneditC.havebeenlearningD.willlearnHe_______inthiscityfortenyears.A.haslivedB.hasbeenlivingC.hadlivedD.hadbeenlivingWe_______Englishforthreeyearsbeforewewenttouniversity.A.havestudiedB.hadstudiedC.werestudyingD.willstudyHe_______aletterwhenIsawhimlastnight.A.waswritingB.haswrittenC.hadwrittenD.willwrite6.They_____thebookalready.A.readB.havereadC.willreadD.arereading7.He_____hishomeworkyet.A.finishB.finishesC.hasfinishedD.finish8.She_____theletterforanhour.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.didwrite9.They_____theprojectinthepasttwoweeks.A.finishB.willfinishC.havefinishedD.didfinish10.He_____hisbreakfastnow.A.iseatingB.haseatenC.eatsD.dideat（二）用动词的适当形式填空They_____(study)Englishfortwoyearsnow.He_____(see)thefilmbefore.They_____(live)inthiscitysince2000.She_____(buy)anewcarlastweek.We_____(visit)theGreatWalltwicebefore.（三）改写句子Theyhavefinishedtheirhomeworknow.(改为一般过去时)They_____theirhomeworkHehaslivedinBeijingforthreeyears.(改为一般过去时)He_____inBeijingforthreeyears.Theyhavevisitedthemuseumbefore.(改为一般过去时)They_____themuseumbefore.Part6过去完成时一、概念解释过去完成时是英语中的一种时态，表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或状态。它的基本结构是“had+过去分词”，其中过去分词是动词的过去形式。二、基本结构过去完成时的基本结构是“had+过去分词”，其中had是助动词，表示过去完成时。过去分词则是动词的过去形式，需要根据动词的时态和语态进行变化。三、用法表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或状态。常与过去的时间状语连用，如“before”、“when”、“after”等。在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作时，从句中需要使用过去完成时。练习题（一）单项选择Hesaidhe_______hishomeworkbeforehewenttobedlastnight.A.hadfinishedB.finishC.finishD.wouldfinishThey_______Englishfortwoyearsbeforetheywentabroad.A.hadstudiedB.studyC.studiedD.willstudyBythetimehe_______attheparty,alltheotherguests_______arrivedA.arrived;hadB.arrived;haveC.hadarrived;hadD.hadarrived;haveWhenwe_______tothestation,thetrain____