大学综合英语(二)课后Unit3

Unit3AroundtheWorldTextAWhat’sthedifferencebetweentheBritishIsles,Britain,theUnitedKingdomandEngland?TheBritishIslesismadeupoftwolargeislands:OneiscalledIrelandandtheotherBritain.Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislandsanditisdividedintothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland.TheUnitedKingdom(UK)isshortfortheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.ItismadeupofScotland,Wales,andEngland(i.e.thewholeofBritain),andalsoaboutone-sixthofIreland,theNorthernpart.TherestofIrelandisself-governing.Englandisthelargest,mostpopulous,andgenerallyspeaking,therichestsection.Englishpeopleoftenusethewords“England”and“English”whentheymean“Britain”and“British”.ThissometimesmakestheScotsandtheWelshangry.TheScotsareveryproudoftheirseparatenationality.TheWelshtoodonotconsiderthemselvesasEngland,andhaveacultureandevenalanguageoftheirown.IrelandbecamepartoftheUnitedKingdomin1801,butissoongrewdiscontented,andforfortyyearsthe“IrishQuestion”wasthegreatestheadacheofBritishParliament.Atlast,Irelanddivideditselfintotwo:NorthernIrelandremainedloyaltotheCrown,andin1922therestofthecountrybrokeawaytoformIrishFreeState,nowtheRepublicofIreland.KeytoexercisesofTextAIDecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.根据课文判断下列陈述是否正确TheBritishIslesismadeupofthreeparts:Britain,IrelandandEngland. （F）GreatBritainislargerthanBritain. （F）TheUnitedKingdomismadeupoffourparts:Scotland,Wales,EnglandandNorthernIreland.（T）EnglandisthelargestwhilethepoorestpartintheUK. （F）TheScotsandtheWelsharebothproudofbeingcalledEnglish. （F）“IrishQuestion”wasabigheadacheofBritishParliamentfor40years. （T）IrelandformedanIrishFreeState—theRepublicofIreland—in1801. （F）Irelandisdividedintotwoparts:onepartbelongstotheUK,andtheotherisanindependentcountry. （T）FFTFFTFTIIMatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththeChinesemeaningsinColumnB.将A栏的单词或短语与B栏的中文释义连接起来divide e.分割breakaway a.摆脱separate f.分开的；个别的consider g.认为，看作makeupof d.形成，组成discontented b.不满的loyal c.忠诚的proudof h.为…而自豪的eafgdbchIIIFillintheblankswiththefollowingwordsorexpressions.Changetheformwherenecessary.用下面所给的词或词组填空，根据需要改变词形TheChinesepeopleareproudoftheirculturalheritage.Thecommitteeismadeupofrepresentativesfromeverystates.Theteacherdividedthestudentsintotwogroupstodoexercises.MywifeandIbothconsiderherasourdaughter.Marywasquitediscontentedwithhernewjob.Itissaidthatdogsareveryloyaltotheirmasters.Theybrokeawayfromthenationalunionandsetuptheirownlocalorganization.Thechildrensleepinseparatebeds.Eachofthemhashis/herownudof 2.madeupof 3.divided 4.considerdiscontented 6.loyal 7.brokeaway 8.separateIVTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishwiththewordsorphrasesprovidedinbrackets.用括号中提供的单词或短语将下列句子翻译成英文云是由小水滴形成的。（bemadeupof）Cloudsaremadeupoflittledropsofwater.本（Ben）是本杰明（Benjamin）的简称。（shortof）BenisshortforBenjamin.他们对自己的成功感到骄傲。（beproudof）Theyareproudoftheirsuccess.那个囚犯（prisoner）越狱逃跑了。（breakawayfrom）Theprisonerbrokeawayfromtheprisonandranoff.我们都把戴维看作是最好的朋友。（consider）WeallconsiderDavidasourbestfriend.他把这个苹果分成三份。（divide）Hedividedtheappleintothreeparts.TextBAnumberofvisitorstotheUK,whohadtraveledthroughouttheBritishIsles,wereaskedbyanewspaperreporterwhattheirimpressionsoftheBritishpeoplewere.Here'sabriefsummaryofwhattheythought.Thereweremanydifferentopinionsamongthoseinterviewed:Somewereveryflattering,othersverycritical.ThedistinctionbetweentheEnglishandtheBritishwasn'talwaysunderstood,but,onthewhole,itseemedthattheScotswereverypopularwithvisitors.Theywerethoughttobeveryfriendly,eventhoughoneDutchvisitorconfessedshe'dfoundithardtounderstandtheirEnglish.AgreatnumberfoundtheBritishgenerallyreserved,particularlytheEnglish,althoughoneAustralianvisitorcalledtheEnglish"thefriendliestpeopleintheworld--andthemosthospitable".Butshedidadmitthatspeakingthesamelanguagewasagreathelp.SomeAsianbusinessmen,whohadtraveledwidelythroughoutEngland,saidquiteopenlythattheyfoundNorthcountrypeople"muchnicer"thanpeopleintheSouth.Whenaskedwhatexactlytheymeantby"muchnicer",oneofthemsaid,withaplayfulsmileonhisface,"BymuchnicerImeanmuchmorelikeus!"Afewcontinentalspraised"Englishcourtesy",butthemajorityfounditdishonestanddull."You'reforeversaying'please'and'sorry'whenyoudon'tfeelpleasedorsorry,"oneexplained.AyoungstudentfromSouthAfricahadnoviewsonthematter.Hehadn'tmetanyEnglishmen,hesaid.Thecountryappearedtobefullofforeignerslikehimself.KeytoexercisesofTextBIDecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.根据课文判断下列陈述是否正确TheEnglisharemorepopularwithvisitorsthantheScotsandtheWelsh. （F）TheDutchvisitorthinksitisnoteasyforhertounderstandtheScots’English. （T）MostBritisharereserved,especiallytheEnglish. （T）AllthevisitorsunderstandthedifferencebetweentheEnglishandtheBritish. （F）AnAmericanvisitorcalledtheEnglishthemostfriendlypeopleintheworld. （F）AnAustralianvisitorcalledtheEnglishthemostfriendlypeopleintheworld. （T）FTTFFTIITranslatethefollowingsentencesfromthetextintoChinese.将下列选自课文的句子翻译成汉语Thereweremanydifferentopinionsamongthoseinterviewed:somewereveryflattering,othersverycaitical.被采访的游客持有许多不同的意见:有些回答充满溢美之词，有些回答则含有批评之意。AgreatnumberfoundtheBritishgenerallyreserved,particularlytheEnglish.许多被访者认为英国人普遍含蓄，特别是英格兰人。SomeAsianbusinessmenfoundNorthcountrypeople“muchnicer”thanpeopleintheSouth.一些亚洲商人们发现北方人比南方人“好得多”。AfewContinentalspraised“Englishcourtesy”,butthemajorityfounditdishonestanddull.一些来自欧洲大陆的人称赞了“英国式的礼仪”，然而大多数被访者却认为那是不认真诚的、死板的。IIITranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishwiththewordsorphrasesprovidedinbrackets.用括号中提供的单词或短语将下列句子翻译成英文那天有几个人看到琳达（Linda）在哈罗德（Harold）家里。（anumberof）AnumberofpeoplesawLindaatHarold’shomethatday.总的来说，我喜欢鲜亮的（bright）颜色。（onthewhole）Onthewhole,Ilikebrightcolors.这位电影明星（moviestar）很受孩子们的欢迎。（popularwith）Themoviestarisverypopularwithchildren.他似乎认识她。（seem）Heseemstoknowher.他们确实按期完成了任务。（do）Theydidfinishthejobontime.你说“不好”是什么意思？（by）Whatdoyoumeanby“notgood”?她好像有点不开心。（appear）Sheappearstobealittleunhappy.他对任何事总有奇怪的看法（haveviewson）Healwayshasstrangeviewsonanything. KeytoexercisesofGrammarIFillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthewordsbelow.用下列单词的适当形式填空Wealreadyknowalotaboutyoubecauseweweretalkingaboutyouthismorning.Theywereexpectingyouyesterday,butyoudidn’tshowup.WhileIwaswatchingTV,mymotherwascookingmeal.Iwashelpingmymotherinthekitchenalldayyesterday.Theywerehavingameetingyesterdayafternoon.Whenthebellrang,Jennywaswritingheressay.WhilethemotherwasputtingCathytobed,thedoorbellrang.AsIwaswalkinginthepark,itbegantorain.weretalkingabout 2.wereexpecting3.wascooking 4.washelpingwerehaving 6.waswriting7.wasputting 8.waswalkingIIChangethefollowingsentencesintonegativeformsandgeneralquestions.将下列句子改成否定形式和一般疑问句Iwillbeleavingthistimetomorrow.Iwillnotbeleavingthistimetomorrow.Willyoubeleavingthistimetomorrow?Shewillbehavingameetingtomorrowmorning.Shewillnotbehavingameetingtomorrowmorning.Willshebehavingameetingtomorrowmorning?Theywillbecomingthisevening.Theywillnotbecomingthisevening.Willtheybecomingthisevening?Iwasreadingapaperyesterday.Iwasnotreadingapaperyesterday.Wereyoureadingapaperyesterday?IwastalkingwithTom.IwasnottalkingwithTom.WereyoutalkingwithTom?WhenIcalledhim,hewashavingadinner.WhenIcalledhim,hewasnothavingadinner.Washehavingadinnerwhenyoucalledhim?IIIFillintheblankswiththeproperformsoftheverbsinbrackets.用括号里的动词的适当形式填空Thetrainwillbeleaving(leave)inasecond.Theywillbemeeting(meet)usatthestationthisafternoon.Shewillbeseeing(see)Mr.Smithtomorrow.Theywillnotbeworking(notwork)tomorrow.Iwillbetaking(take)myholidayssoon.Intwomonths’timehewillbestarting(start)hiswork.Bytheendofnextweekmywifewillberelaxing(relax)again.Theywillberepairing(repair)theroadnextsummer.willbeleaving 2.willbemeeting 3.willbeseeingwillnotbeworking 5.willbetaking 6.willbestarting7.willberelaxing 8.willberepairingIVTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.把下列句子翻译成英文--昨天晚上8点钟你干什么去了？--看电影去了。怎么了？--汤姆在到处找你。--Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterdayevening?--Iwasseeingamovie.Why?--Tomwaslookingforyouallaround.–你昨晚为什么没来？--我在给校报写文章。--Whydidn’tyoucomeyesterdayevening?--Iwaswritinganarticlefortheschoolpaper.我正要离开办公室时，电话铃响了。Iwasleavingtheofficewhenthetelephonerang.五月份我一定会在北京工作。IwillbeworkinginBeijingduringMay.明天这个时候你会在做什么？Whatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow?今晚他肯定不来参加聚会。Hewon’tbecomingtothepartythisevening.你今晚会见到玛丽吗？WillyoubeseeingMarythisevening?VChoosethebestanswer.选择最佳答案I_B_amealwhenyou___me.cooked,wereringingwascooking,rangwascooking,wereringingcooked,rangWhileshe_D_TV,she_____asoundoutsidetheroom.werewatchingwatchwatchedarewatchingThey_A_afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.werewatchingwatchwatchedarewatchingWhatbook_C_you___whenI___youatfouryesterdayafternoon?did,read,wasseeingdid,read,sawwere,reading,sawwere,reading,wasseeingItwasFridayevening.Mr.andMrs.Green_C_readytoflytoEngland.aregettinggetweregettinggotHe_C_hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.helpswouldhelpwashelpingishelpingWhilemother_B_somewashing,I___akiteforKate.did,madewasdoing,madewasdoing,heardwasdoing,didn’thearHe_D_somecookingatthattime,so___me.did,hearddid,didn’thearwasdoing,heardwasdoing,didn’thearThistimeyesterdayJack_D_hisbike.He___TV.repaired,didn’twatchwasrepairing,watchedrepaired,watchedwasrepairing,wasn’twatchingHisparentswantedtoknowhowhe_A_onwithhisnewclassmate