2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校九年级(上)第一次月考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷Ⅱ阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（4分）LiverpoolMUSICTheBeatlesStoryTheworld﹣famous1960smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool．FindoutaboutTheBeatlesattheBeatlesStory．Opendaily9a.m.—5p.m.except（除了）Dec.25&26．Adult：£15.95Student：£12.00Childunderfive：FreeLiverpoolMUSEUMVisittheLiverpoolMuseum．LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool．Enterforfree!Opendaily10a.m.—5p.m.LiverpoolSPORTLiverpoolFCThiscitylovesfootball．VisitAnfieldfootballstadium（体育馆），hometoLiverpool'sfavoritefootballteam，andtakeatour．Openonlyweekdays7a.m.—11p.m.Adult：£15.00Under﹣16sandstudents：£9.00Childunderfive：Free（1）IfyouarriveinLiverpoolonFriday，ChristmasEve，wherecanyouvisitnextday？A．TheBeatlesStory.B．LiverpoolMuseum.C．LiverpoolFC.（2）Fromtheposterabove，weknowthat．A．theopeningtimeoftheBeatlesStoryisthelongestinadayB．thepeopleinLiverpoolhavemanychancestoenjoymusicandsportC．anadultvisitorshouldpaythemosttovisittheLiverpoolFCamongthethreeplaces2．（6分）FoodandDrinkManagerWantedAttention，please!AninternationalHotelinLusakaislookingforaFoodandDrinkManager．Whatyoushoulddo：◆Setthemenuandcreatetherecipe（食谱）andmakethemstandard（标准）．◆Controlfoodcostsandmakesureofthebudgets（预算）foroneyear．◆Makealltheworkersfollowthefoodservicestandardsstrictly．Whatyoushouldbelike：◆Youneedtobeafull﹣timeworker．◆Youshouldbeoutgoingandbegoodatcommunicating．◆Youshouldhaveatleastthreeyears'experienceinasimilarrole．Ifyouareinterestedinthejob，pleaseemailsapaddock12@withyourshortintroductionsaboutyourself．Wearelookingforwardtoyourjoiningus．（1）TheFoodandDrinkManagershoulddothefollowingworkexcept．A．creatingtherecipeB．controllingfoodcostsC．cookingdeliciousfood（2）Inthisinternationalhotel，．A．thedishesinthemenumustbedeliciousB．workersmustfollowthefoodservicestandardsC．thedesign（设计）forthemenumustbecreative（3）Accordingtothechartabove，whoisthebestpersonforthejob？A．Jack，anactivestudentwhoisstudyingfoodmanagementinXDFCookingSchool．B．Bruce，anoutgoingmanwhohasbeenworkingasafoodservicemanagerfortenyears．C．Andy，akindmanwhohasbeenworkinginthefieldofeducationmanagementforfiveyears．3．（10分）Sixhoursofwalkinginspace!OnAugust20，2021，ChineseastronautsLiuBomingandNieHaishengdidthesecondspacewalkoftheShenzhouXIItaskaftertheseven﹣hourspacewalkbyLiuBomingandTangHongboonJuly4Spacewalksaredangerous．Thereisnoairinspace，ofcourse．Andit'sfilledwithradiation（辐射）whichisbadforpeople．Butthespacesuits，canprotectastronauts．Aspacesuitislikeasmallspacestation．Ithaseverythingastronautsneedwhentheyhaveaspacewalk．Forexample，China'sFeitianspacesuitshavesixlayers（层）（最里面的）layercollectsastronauts'urine（尿液）．Thentherearefourlayersthathelpcontrolthetemperatureandairpressureinsidethesuit．Spacesuitsarefilledwithairpuffedup．Thesixthlayerismadeofspecialfibers（纤维）thatprotectastronautsfromradiation．Astronautsareconnectedtothespacestationwithsafetyropeswhilewalkinginspace．Thesuithasheadphonesandspeakersforastronautstocommunicate．Thereisalsoamirroronthewrist（手腕）．Astronautscanchecktheirsuitsbylookingatit．ThefirstFeitiansuitwasmadein2008.ZhaiZhigangworeittocarryoutChina'sfirstspacewalkforabout19minutes．ThesuitsChineseastronautsweartodayarethesecondgeneration（代）ofFeitian．Itcansupportwalksaslongaseighthoursandcanbeusedmoreoften．Thefirstgenerationcouldonlybeusedfivetimeswithintwoyears，whilethesecondgenerationcanbeused15timeswithinthreeyears．Eachsuitcostsaround30millionyuanandittakesfourmonthstomakejustone!（1）Fromthearticleweknowastronautshaveeverhadtheirspacewalkthisyear．A．3B．4C．5（2）Thelayersinthemiddleofaspacesuitcan．A．collectastronauts'urineB．protectastronautsfromharmfulradiationC．controlthetemperatureinsideandairpressureinsidethesuit（3）Whichofthefollowingpicturesdescribesbeing"puffedup"？A．B．C．（4）Paragraph3tellsus．A．whatastronautshavetodoinspaceB．howastronautskeepthemselvessafeinspaceC．whatastronautsshoulddobeforewalkinginspace（5）Fromthelastparagraph，wecaninferthat．A．spacesuitsaretoodifficulttomakeB．spacesuitscanbereusedforhundredsoftimesC．thecreatorshavebeenimprovingthespacesuits4．（10分）Thinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire．Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn'tcomeeasily．As"FatherofHybridRice（杂交水稻）"，YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtohelpstoppeoplefromhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththelargestpopulation．WuMengchao，the"FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery（肝胆外科）"，focusedonsavingpeople'slivesfornearlyeightyyears．Heperformedmorethan16（手术）knifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfingers，whicharenotintheshapeofnormalones．Wuoncesaid，"ItwouldbemygreatesthappinessifIcouldworkattheoperatingtableuntilmydyingday．"In1969，inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria（疟疾），TuYouyou，tookonthejobasheadofaresearchteam．Sheandherteammatesdiddifferentkindsofexperiments（实验）．However，theykepttrying．Finally，in1972，attheageof85，shereceivedNobelPrize．Sometimes，theirsuccesswasabigsurpriseafterworkingforalongtime．ThefamousscientistAlexanderFlemingsaid．"WhenIwokeupveryearlyonthemorningof28thSeptember，1928（抗生素）．ButIguessthatwaswhatIdid．"Somepeopleonlybecamesuccessfulaftertheirdeaths．NotlikePabloPicassowhobecamefamousandveryrichduringhislifetime，theartistVincentVanGoghonlysoldonepaintingallthroughhislifeandthatwastoafriend．Buthekeptpaintingandhepaintedmorethan2，000artworksinthefollowing10years．Nowhispaintingssellformillionsofpounds．Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommoniskeepingworkingfortheirgoalsnomatterhowhardtheyare．（1）WhatdoYuanLongpingandWuMengchaohaveincommon？A．Theyachievedalotinthemedicalfield．B．Theyspentalltheirlivesservingpeople．C．Theysucceededinsolvingworldproblems．（2）Theunderlinedphrase"deformedhisfingers"couldbereplacedby""．A．把手指截断B．让手指灵活C．使手指变形（3）WhenAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredthefirstantibiotic，he．A．felttootiredtostayawakeB．didn'tfullyrealizeitsimportanceC．knewwhathissuccessreallymeant（4）WhichstatementistrueaccordingtoPara.3﹣5？A．IttookTuYouyou'steamabout3yearstoreachtheirgoal．B．PabloPicassobecamefamousafterhisdeath．C．VincentVanGoghpainted2，000artworksinhislife．（5）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？A．Wellbegunishalfdone．B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess．C．Greatachievementsaren'tmadeovernight．第二节（共1小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。5．（10分）ZhongKaitong，afourth﹣graderfromGuangzhou，enjoyedafunvacationthissummer．Shedidn'tgotoEnglishormathtrainingcourses．（1）．Anewguideline（指导方针）whichwasintroducedbygovernmentonJuly24helpedstudentsenjoysomefreetimeduringthesummer．Itcallsforgivinglesshomework，improvingthequalityofeducationandregulating（规范）after﹣classactivities．（2）．Accordingtotheguideline，childrenunderthethirdgradewillnothavehomeworkanymore．（3）．Off﹣campustutoringinstitutions（校外培训机构）can'tofferforeigneducationcoursesoradvanced（超前的）teaching．Studentscan'ttakesubjecttrainingonweekendsMorethan75percentofchildreninChinesecitiesfromgrades1to12aretakingextraclasses．Parentsareworriedthatiftheirchildrenstartbehind，theywillstaybehind．（4）．Theguidelineismeanttocalmtheworriesofparentsandsocietyasawhole．（5），sinceexamsarestillthere．One﹣on﹣oneorone﹣on﹣twoclassmightseearisebecauseofthisneed．Therefore，schoolsshouldimprovetheireducationquality，andnotpushthemintoprivatecourses．A.Instead，sheplayedbadmintonandbasketballmostofthetimeB.Sometraininginstitutionshaveusedparents'worriestomakemoneyC.Butthisdoesnotmeantheprivate（私人的）classeswillcompletelydisappearD.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkE.Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentswillfacelessschoolworkpressurewiththehelpoftheguideline第三节（共1小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。6．（10分）Childrenareplayingmoreandmoreonlinegamesthesedays．AccordingtoanoticesaidbyChina'sNationalPressandPublicationAdministration（中国国家新闻出版局），childrenandteenagersundertheageof18willbealloweduptothreehoursaweektoplayvideogames．Onlinegamecompaniescanonlyprovideservicestoteenagers—from8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays，SaturdaysOnlinegamesareaddictive（上瘾的），butifchildrencanlearnhowtoplaywiselythenitisnolongerdangerous．Toachievethis，parentsneedtosetexamplesfornotbeingclosetotheirphones．Teachingisalsoanothergoodsolutiontosuchproblems．Bylimiting（限定）timespentononlinegames，kidscanspendtimedoingmoreusefulthingstodeveloptheirtalents．TheycangooutsideandrunItisoftenseenthatparentsarguewithchildrenovercellphones．Mostparentscanhardlysetthetimelimitforitsdailyuse．Someparentstakeawaytheircellphones，butitwillbreaktrustandrelationshipbetweenthem．Toomuchgamingisawasteoftimeandisalsobadforbothphysicalandmentalhealth．Thegamingindustryshouldprovideanenvironmentforchildrentoensuretheirhealthanddevelopment．Therewouldbealoophole（漏洞）．Childrencouldusetheirparents'orotheradults'IDs，soinmyopinion（1）Whencanchildrenplayvideogamesaccordingtothenotice？（2）Howcouldparentshelptheirchildrenplaytheonlinegamewisely？（3）Whatwillhappenifparentstakeawaytheirkids'cellphones？（4）Whyisitbadforchildrentoplayonlinegamestoomuch？（5）Doesthewriterbelievethenoticewillstopchildrenfromgamingaddiction？Ⅲ语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。7．（15分）ItwasaSaturdayduringmysummerholiday．Ihadadiscussionwithmymotherabout（1）togoonavacation．MomaskedmewhetherIwouldliketogotothe（2）．Atfirst，Ididn'twanttogothere，becauseIthoughtitwasforchildrenbutIhadgrownup．ItoldmymotheralotofreasonswhyIdidn'twanttogobuttheydidn't（3）．Finally，Ihadtoagree．Whenwearrivedatthepark，Isawthewallspainted（4）manycolors．ItmademefeeljustlikeIwentbacktothechildhood．After（5）ourpersonalthings，westartedtotrydifferent（6）．Whatmymotherexpectedmostwastherollercoaster，butIwastoo（7）totry．LaterIthoughtitwastimetochallengemyself．WhenIwasontherollercoaster，IfeltlikeIwasflyinginthesky．Soon，Ifoundthatmyfear（8）andIaskedtoplayitasecondtime．IfeltgreattoovercomethethingthatIusedto（9）．Mymotherwashappyandshepromisedtocomehereagainnextsummerholiday．Fromthisexperience，Iknowthattheonlywaytogetoverfearis（10）todothethingthatmakesyouscared．Otherwiseyouwillneverknowwhetheryoucandoitornot．（1）A．howB．whereC．when（2）A．pandazooB．historymuseumC．amusementpark（3）A．agreeВ．careC．work（4）A．byB．inC．with（5）A．puttingonB．puttingoffC．puttingaway（6）A．ridesB．liftsC．trips（7）A．excitedВ．scaredC．interested（8）A．increasedB．disappearedC．depended（9）A．bestrictwithB．bepatientwithC．beafraidof（10）A．simplyB．quicklyC．politely第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。8．（10分）Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwas（1）（hundred）ofyearsago．Theworld（2）（it）isbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandcommunicationways，butithasbroughtnewproblems．Oneofthemostseriousproblems（3）（be）thepollution．Pollutingthingsistomakethingsdirty．Pollutioncomesinmanywaysandwecanseeit，smellit，drinkitManyhavebeenpollutingtheearth．Themorepeoplethereareontheearth，themorepollutiontherewillbe．Manyyearsago，therewerenotsomanypeople，（4）theproblemwasnotsoserious．Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinaplace，manmovedtoanotherplace．Butthisisnolongertrue．Nowhumans（5）（pollute）thewholeworldslowly．Airpollutionisstillthemostserious．It'sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld，butthereisnotonlyonekindofpollution．Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpolluteswater．Wehavelessandlessdrinkingwater．Anotherpollutionisnoise．Noisepollutionmakesusbecomeangry（6）（easy）．Manycountriesaremakingrules（7）（fight）pollution．Theystopthepeoplefromtheburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity，andtheyalsostoppeople（8）puttingdirtysmokeintotheair．ThepollutionofSO2（二氧化硫）isnowthemostdangerousproblemforairpollution．Itiscausedbyheavytraffic．Itissurethatifthereare（9）（few）peopledriving，therewillbelessairpollution．Wemusttakecareofearthbecauseitisourhome．The（10）（mean）isthatweshouldkeeptheland，water，andairclean．Andwemustkeepcarefuloftheriseinpollutionatthesametime．第三节9．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Emmastared（凝视）sadlyoutofthewindowofthebus．Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarm．Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime，especiallytheanimals．Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown，（1）Emma如此激动以至于晚上无法入睡。Butwhenshegottothenewschool，shefeltverylonely．Withasigh（叹气），（2）Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent．Thebuscametoastop．"WelcometotheLeinweberNatureCenter，"herteachersaid．"Aguidewillgiveusapresentation（介绍）aboutanimalshere（松鼠）．"Together，thegirlswalkedintothecenter．（3）Afterthepresentation，ananimalkeepershowedthemhowtofeedbabysquirrelswithmilk．Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels．Afterthebabiesfinishedeating，thekeeperasked，"WouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrelsEmmawasquicktovolunteer．Whenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage，thesquirrelinsidejumpedout．Emmakeptcalm（镇静的），heldoutherhand，andthenquicklymadeit．"Wow!"Juliasaid．"Youarenotafraidatall？（4）HowIwishIcanbebravelikeyou!""Iknowthatwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited，youhavetostaycalm．"ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma，"Areyouinterestedinhelpingtakecareoftheanimalsatthecenter？""Interested？Iwouldlovetoworkhere!（5）我会友善地对待每个动物，并且将爱和欢乐传递给它们。"Emmawasexcited．Thatafternoon，inthebusonthewaybacktoschool，EmmasatnexttoJulia（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Ⅳ书面表达（满分15分）10．（15分）假如你是中国学生李强，你的外国朋友Terry已经来到中国，并即将结束酒店隔离期。他写信向你请教如何练习中文口语（NationalDayholiday）的信息，以便能更好地与你度过即将到来的国庆。请你给他用英文回信，同时简要介绍中国国庆节以及你准备如何与他度过这个假期，最后要求：（1）使用书信格式，80﹣100词；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）信中不得出现真实人名和校名。DearTerry，Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter．.Yours，LiQiang

2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅱ阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（4分）LiverpoolMUSICTheBeatlesStoryTheworld﹣famous1960smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool．FindoutaboutTheBeatlesattheBeatlesStory．Opendaily9a.m.—5p.m.except（除了）Dec.25&26．Adult：£15.95Student：£12.00Childunderfive：FreeLiverpoolMUSEUMVisittheLiverpoolMuseum．LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool．Enterforfree!Opendaily10a.m.—5p.m.LiverpoolSPORTLiverpoolFCThiscitylovesfootball．VisitAnfieldfootballstadium（体育馆），hometoLiverpool'sfavoritefootballteam，andtakeatour．Openonlyweekdays7a.m.—11p.m.Adult：£15.00Under﹣16sandstudents：£9.00Childunderfive：Free（1）IfyouarriveinLiverpoolonFriday，ChristmasEve，wherecanyouvisitnextday？A．TheBeatlesStory.B．LiverpoolMuseum.C．LiverpoolFC.（2）Fromtheposterabove，weknowthat．A．theopeningtimeoftheBeatlesStoryisthelongestinadayB．thepeopleinLiverpoolhavemanychancestoenjoymusicandsportC．anadultvisitorshouldpaythemosttovisittheLiverpoolFCamongthethreeplaces【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Liverpooldaily10p.m.利物浦博物馆的开放时间是每天上午10点到下午5点，第二天能去游玩的地方只有利物浦博物馆，每天都开放。（2）B.推理判断题。根据表格Liverpool，Liverpool，Liverpool、利物浦博物馆以及利物浦运动，居住在利物浦的人们有机会欣赏到音乐了运动。2．（6分）FoodandDrinkManagerWantedAttention，please!AninternationalHotelinLusakaislookingforaFoodandDrinkManager．Whatyoushoulddo：◆Setthemenuandcreatetherecipe（食谱）andmakethemstandard（标准）．◆Controlfoodcostsandmakesureofthebudgets（预算）foroneyear．◆Makealltheworkersfollowthefoodservicestandardsstrictly．Whatyoushouldbelike：◆Youneedtobeafull﹣timeworker．◆Youshouldbeoutgoingandbegoodatcommunicating．◆Youshouldhaveatleastthreeyears'experienceinasimilarrole．Ifyouareinterestedinthejob，pleaseemailsapaddock12@withyourshortintroductionsaboutyourself．Wearelookingforwardtoyourjoiningus．（1）TheFoodandDrinkManagershoulddothefollowingworkexceptC．A．creatingtherecipeB．controllingfoodcostsC．cookingdeliciousfood（2）Inthisinternationalhotel，．A．thedishesinthemenumustbedeliciousB．workersmustfollowthefoodservicestandardsC．thedesign（设计）forthemenumustbecreative（3）Accordingtothechartabove，whoisthebestpersonforthejob？A．Jack，anactivestudentwhoisstudyingfoodmanagementinXDFCookingSchool．B．Bruce，anoutgoingmanwhohasbeenworkingasafoodservicemanagerfortenyears．C．Andy，akindmanwhohasbeenworkinginthefieldofeducationmanagementforfiveyears．【解答】细节理解题。（1）C.根据Whatyoushoulddo：下面的"createtherecipe（食谱）andmakethemstandard（标准）"、"Controlfoodcosts"因此可知餐饮部经理没有做美食的工作。（2）B.根据Whatyoushoulddo：下面的"Makealltheworkersfollowthefoodservicestandardsstrictly．"因此可知工人必须要遵守食品服务标准。（3）B.根据"Youshouldbeoutgoing"、"Youshouldhaveatleastthreeyears'experienceinasimilarrole，一个外向的人。故选B。3．（10分）Sixhoursofwalkinginspace!OnAugust20，2021，ChineseastronautsLiuBomingandNieHaishengdidthesecondspacewalkoftheShenzhouXIItaskaftertheseven﹣hourspacewalkbyLiuBomingandTangHongboonJuly4Spacewalksaredangerous．Thereisnoairinspace，ofcourse．Andit'sfilledwithradiation（辐射）whichisbadforpeople．Butthespacesuits，canprotectastronauts．Aspacesuitislikeasmallspacestation．Ithaseverythingastronautsneedwhentheyhaveaspacewalk．Forexample，China'sFeitianspacesuitshavesixlayers（层）（最里面的）layercollectsastronauts'urine（尿液）．Thentherearefourlayersthathelpcontrolthetemperatureandairpressureinsidethesuit．Spacesuitsarefilledwithairpuffedup．Thesixthlayerismadeofspecialfibers（纤维）thatprotectastronautsfromradiation．Astronautsareconnectedtothespacestationwithsafetyropeswhilewalkinginspace．Thesuithasheadphonesandspeakersforastronautstocommunicate．Thereisalsoamirroronthewrist（手腕）．Astronautscanchecktheirsuitsbylookingatit．ThefirstFeitiansuitwasmadein2008.ZhaiZhigangworeittocarryoutChina'sfirstspacewalkforabout19minutes．ThesuitsChineseastronautsweartodayarethesecondgeneration（代）ofFeitian．Itcansupportwalksaslongaseighthoursandcanbeusedmoreoften．Thefirstgenerationcouldonlybeusedfivetimeswithintwoyears，whilethesecondgenerationcanbeused15timeswithinthreeyears．Eachsuitcostsaround30millionyuanandittakesfourmonthstomakejustone!（1）FromthearticleweknowAastronautshaveeverhadtheirspacewalkthisyear．A．3B．4C．5（2）ThelayersinthemiddleofaspacesuitcanC．A．collectastronauts'urineB．protectastronautsfromharmfulradiationC．controlthetemperatureinsideandairpressureinsidethesuit（3）Whichofthefollowingpicturesdescribesbeing"puffedup"？AA．B．C．（4）Paragraph3tellsus．A．whatastronautshavetodoinspaceB．howastronautskeepthemselvessafeinspaceC．whatastronautsshoulddobeforewalkinginspace（5）Fromthelastparagraph，wecaninferthatC．A．spacesuitsaretoodifficulttomakeB．spacesuitscanbereusedforhundredsoftimesC．thecreatorshavebeenimprovingthespacesuits【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文中"OnAugust20，ChineseastronautsLiuBomingandNieHaishengdidthesecondspacewalkoftheShenzhouXIItaskaftertheseven﹣hourspacewalkbyLiuBomingandTangHongboonJuly4．"2021年8月20日，此前刘伯明和唐洪波于2012年8月4日进行了七小时的太空行走。（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中"Thenarelayershelptheandpressurethe．Spacesuitsfilledair。宇航服充满空气。（3）A.词义猜测题。根据文中"Spacesuitsfilledairtheylikepuffedup"太空服充满了空气，所以它们看起来像是﹣﹣﹣﹣，充满了气。故选A。（4）B.归纳总结题。根据文中"Astronautsareconnectedtothespacestationwithsafetyropeswhilewalkinginspace。以及后面都是说的宇航员在太空中如何保持安全的措施。（5）C.推理判断题。这一段主要是说的第一代和第二代航天服，故选C。4．（10分）Thinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire．Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn'tcomeeasily．As"FatherofHybridRice（杂交水稻）"，YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtohelpstoppeoplefromhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththelargestpopulation．WuMengchao，the"FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery（肝胆外科）"，focusedonsavingpeople'slivesfornearlyeightyyears．Heperformedmorethan16（手术）knifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfingers，whicharenotintheshapeofnormalones．Wuoncesaid，"ItwouldbemygreatesthappinessifIcouldworkattheoperatingtableuntilmydyingday．"In1969，inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria（疟疾），TuYouyou，tookonthejobasheadofaresearchteam．Sheandherteammatesdiddifferentkindsofexperiments（实验）．However，theykepttrying．Finally，in1972，attheageof85，shereceivedNobelPrize．Sometimes，theirsuccesswasabigsurpriseafterworkingforalongtime．ThefamousscientistAlexanderFlemingsaid．"WhenIwokeupveryearlyonthemorningof28thSeptember，1928（抗生素）．ButIguessthatwaswhatIdid．"Somepeopleonlybecamesuccessfulaftertheirdeaths．NotlikePabloPicassowhobecamefamousandveryrichduringhislifetime，theartistVincentVanGoghonlysoldonepaintingallthroughhislifeandthatwastoafriend．Buthekeptpaintingandhepaintedmorethan2，000artworksinthefollowing10years．Nowhispaintingssellformillionsofpounds．Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommoniskeepingworkingfortheirgoalsnomatterhowhardtheyare．（1）WhatdoYuanLongpingandWuMengchaohaveincommon？A．Theyachievedalotinthemedicalfield．B．Theyspentalltheirlivesservingpeople．C．Theysucceededinsolvingworldproblems．（2）Theunderlinedphrase"deformedhisfingers"couldbereplacedby"C"．A．把手指截断B．让手指灵活C．使手指变形（3）WhenAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredthefirstantibiotic，he．A．felttootiredtostayawakeB．didn'tfullyrealizeitsimportanceC．knewwhathissuccessreallymeant（4）WhichstatementistrueaccordingtoPara.3﹣5？AA．IttookTuYouyou'steamabout3yearstoreachtheirgoal．B．PabloPicassobecamefamousafterhisdeath．C．VincentVanGoghpainted2，000artworksinhislife．（5）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？CA．Wellbegunishalfdone．B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess．C．Greatachievementsaren'tmadeovernight．【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据，focusedonsavingpeople'slivesfornearlyeightyyears"可知。故选B。（2）C.词义猜题。根据"Holdingthesurgeon'sknifeforsuchalongtime…可以猜测。故选C。（3）B.细节理解题。根据，AlexanderFleming没有认识到他发现的世界上第一种抗生素重要到可以给所有医药带来变革。故选B.（4）A.推理判断题。根据"In1969，in1972，从1969年到1972年。故选A.（5）C.主旨大意题。根据"Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn'tcomeeasily"以及Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat"本文主要通过介绍伟人的事迹。故选C。第二节（共1小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。5．（10分）ZhongKaitong，afourth﹣graderfromGuangzhou，enjoyedafunvacationthissummer．Shedidn'tgotoEnglishormathtrainingcourses．（1）A．Anewguideline（指导方针）whichwasintroducedbygovernmentonJuly24helpedstudentsenjoysomefreetimeduringthesummer．Itcallsforgivinglesshomework，improvingthequalityofeducationandregulating（规范）after﹣classactivities．（2）E．Accordingtotheguideline，childrenunderthethirdgradewillnothavehomeworkanymore．（3）D．Off﹣campustutoringinstitutions（校外培训机构）can'tofferforeigneducationcoursesoradvanced（超前的）teaching．Studentscan'ttakesubjecttrainingonweekendsMorethan75percentofchildreninChinesecitiesfromgrades1to12aretakingextraclasses．Parentsareworriedthatiftheirchildrenstartbehind，theywillstaybehind．（4）．Theguidelineismeanttocalmtheworriesofparentsandsocietyasawhole．（5）C，sinceexamsarestillthere．One﹣on﹣oneorone﹣on﹣twoclassmightseearisebecauseofthisneed．Therefore，schoolsshouldimprovetheireducationquality，andnotpushthemintoprivatecourses．A.Instead，sheplayedbadmintonandbasketballmostofthetimeB.Sometraininginstitutionshaveusedparents'worriestomakemoneyC.Butthisdoesnotmeantheprivate（私人的）classeswillcompletelydisappearD.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkE.Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentswillfacelessschoolworkpressurewiththehelpoftheguideline【解答】细节推理题。（1）A.根据前句"Shedidn'ttoortraining．她没有参加英语或数学培训课程，结合选项，她大部分时间都在打羽毛球和篮球。（2）E.根据前句"Itcallsgivinghomeworktheofandactivities，提高教育质量和规范课外活动，结合选项，中小学生将面临更少的学业压力。（3）D.根据前句"Accordingtoguidelineunderthirdwillhaveanymore，三年级以下的孩子将不再有家庭作业，结合选项。故选D。（4）B.根据后句"Theguidelinemeantcalmworriesparentssocietyawhole。"可知说的是担忧的问题，应说一些培训机构利用家长的担忧来赚钱。（5）C.根据后句"One﹣on﹣oneorclassseeabecausethis．一对一或一对二的课程可能会因为这种需要而增加，结合选项。故选C。第三节（共1小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。6．（10分）Childrenareplayingmoreandmoreonlinegamesthesedays．AccordingtoanoticesaidbyChina'sNationalPressandPublicationAdministration（中国国家新闻出版局），childrenandteenagersundertheageof18willbealloweduptothreehoursaweektoplayvideogames．Onlinegamecompaniescanonlyprovideservicestoteenagers—from8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays，SaturdaysOnlinegamesareaddictive（上瘾的），butifchildrencanlearnhowtoplaywiselythenitisnolongerdangerous．Toachievethis，parentsneedtosetexamplesfornotbeingclosetotheirphones．Teachingisalsoanothergoodsolutiontosuchproblems．Bylimiting（限定）timespentononlinegames，kidscanspen