2022-2023学年山东省青岛地区高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高中英语名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省青岛地区2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwasthemeeting?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydowiththefair?A.Cancelit.B.Holditinthegym.C.Holditintheschoolhall.3.Whywillthespeakersstopthecar?A.Toshopforfood.B.Tobuypetrol.C.Torepairthecar.4.Inwhichcountrywasthewomanborn?A.TheUS.B.Japan.C.SouthKorea.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ashirt.B.Acase.C.Someshoes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomantryingoutfor?A.Afilm.B.Aplay.C.ATVshow.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Dosomeresearch.B.Talktoaleader.C.Readsomelines.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.9.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlikebest?A.Booksontraveling.B.Booksonfood.C.Booksonscience.10.Whatisthewomantryingtobecome?A.Ahistorian.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhowontheprizeforBestPainting?A.Mr.Zink.B.Mr.Hayes.C.Ms.Miller.12.Whatwillthewinnerget?A.Ajoboffer.B.Lotsofmoney.C.Atripforfree.13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogether?A.Havecoffee.B.Interviewthewinner.C.Attendaceremony.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hethinkssavingmoneyisunnecessary.B.Hespendslessmoneythanbefore.C.Heusedtosavemoney.15.Whatpercentageofherpaydoesthewomanaimtosaveeachmonth?A.10%.B.30%.C.50%.16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutsavingmoney?A.It’saculture.B.It’sveryhard.C.Itbringssurprises.17.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Talktohermother.B.Givehimsomeadvice.C.Openabankaccount.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowdoesanAmericangetalearner’spermit?A.Byhavingclasses.B.Bytakingaroadtest.C.Bypassingawrittentest.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttakingclassesatadrivingschool?A.Itisamust.B.Youmayskipit.C.Thecostishigh.20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutintheend?A.Trafficrules.B.Vehicletypes.C.Drivingskills.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(15个小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInrealityyou’resittinginanarmchairwiththecomfortsofyourownhomebutinyourmindyou’reinthedepthsofafarawayforbiddenforestorperhapsinacutelittlecafeinasidestreetwiththeEiffelToweronthedistantskyline.IwouldliketotakeyouonajourneythroughGreatBritain.Youcanstayexactlywhereyouare:nopassportneeded,noflightnecessary,justaneagernesstoexplore.ThroughthesenovelsyouwillbeabletotransportyourselfanddiscoverthebeautyandthecultureofGreatBritain.PrideandPrejudicebyJaneAustenJaneAusten’sromanticnovelcentresaroundtheimportanceofmarriageandsocialexpectations.Thestyleofthenovelismocking(嘲讽的)andtheauthormanagedtomakefunofthesociety.Setting:Longbourn(animaginarytown)inHertfordshireAuthor:EnglishTheHarryPotterSeriesbyJKRowlingIt’shighlyunlikelythatyou’vemanagedtoavoidhearingofHarryPotter.Itisafantasticseriesofnovelswhichmakesyoubelieveinmagicandthatanythingispossible.Setting:HogwartsAuthor:ScottishAngus,ThongsandFullFrontalSnoggingbyLouiseRennisonThebookpresentsthetroublesofteenagegirls:boys,physicalchangesandbeingpopular.It’saveryfunnyreadandveryattractive.Setting:BrightonAuthor:EnglishSherlockHolmesStoriesbySirArthurConanDoyleOneofthemostfamousdetectivesofalltime,SherlockHolmes,useshishighintelligenceandobservationskillstosolvemysteries.Setting:LondonAuthor:Scottish1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AvisittoGreatBritain.B.WhatneededtoexploreGreatBritain.C.DiscoveringBritainthroughliterature.D.Travelingwiththecomfortsofyourownhome.2.Whichofthefollowingmaymentionfamilystories?A.PrideandPrejudice.B.TheHarryPotterSeries.C.Angus,ThongsandFullFrontalSnogging.D.SherlockHolmesStories.3.WhatcanwelearnfromTheHarryPotterSeries?A.HarryPotterisaverysuccessfulwriter.B.Thebookisverypopularamongreaders.C.Theauthorofthebookcoulddomagic.D.JKRowlingcanmakeeverythingpossible.〖答案〗1.C2.A3.B〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几本英国著名的小说，通过这些小说，发现大不列颠英国的魅力和文化。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Youcanstayexactlywhereyouare:nopassportneeded,noflightnecessary,justaneagernesstoexplore.ThroughthesenovelsyouwillbeabletotransportyourselfanddiscoverthebeautyandthecultureofGreatBritain.(你可以呆在原地：不需要护照，不需要航班，只需要一种探索的渴望。通过这些小说，你将能够传送自己，发现大不列颠的美丽和文化。)”可知，文章通过介绍几本英国著名的小说，通过这些小说，发现大不列颠英国的魅力和文化，即通过文学发现和了解英国。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“PrideandPrejudicebyJaneAusten”部分中“JaneAusten’sromanticnovelcentresaroundtheimportanceofmarriageandsocialexpectations.(简·奥斯汀的爱情小说以婚姻和社会期望的重要性为中心。)”可知，“PrideandPrejudice(《傲慢与偏见》)”这本书会提及到家庭故事。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“TheHarryPotterSeriesbyJKRowling”部分中“It’shighlyunlikelythatyou’vemanagedtoavoidhearingofHarryPotter.(你不太可能没听说过哈利·波特。)”可知，该本书特别出名。故选B。BBrownieandSpottywereneighbordogswhometeverydaytoplaytogether.Likepairsofdogsinmostanyneighborhood,thesetwolovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirhouses.Oneevening,Brownie’sfamilynoticedthatBrowniehadn’treturnedhome.Theywentlookingforhimwithnosuccess.Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,and,despitetheireffortstofindhim,bythenextweekhewasstillmissing.Forseveraldays,SpottyshowedupatBrownie’shousealone,barking,cryingandgenerallypestering(纠缠)Brownie’sfamily.Busywiththeirownlives,theyjustignoredthenervouslittleneighbordog.Finally,onemorningSpottyrefusedtotake“no”forananswer,keepingbotheringTed,Brownie’sowner.SpottyfollowedTedabout,barkinginsistently,thendartingtowardanearbyemptylotandback,asiftosay,“Followme!It’surgent!”Eventually,TedfollowedtheanxiousSpottyacrosstheemptygroundasSpottystoppedtorunbackandbarkencouragingly.Thelittledogledthemanunderatree,pastclumpsoftrees,toadesertplaceahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundhisbelovedBrowniealive,lyinginthebottomofadeepholewithoneofhishindleginjured.ThenTednoticedsomethingquiteremarkable.SpottyhaddonemorethansimplyledBrownie’shumanownertohistrappedfriend.Inacirclearoundtheinjureddog.TedfoundplentyofdogfoodandrealizedthatSpottyhadbeenfeedingBrowniethatweek!SpottyhadbeenvisitingBrownieregularly,inasinglemindedquesttokeephisfriendalivebygivinguphisowncomfort.SpottyhadevidentlystayedwithBrownietoprotecthimfrombeingkilled,sleepingnexttohimatnighttokeephimwarmandcomfortinghimtokeephisspiritsup.4.WhydidSpottybarktowardBrownie’sfamily?A.HehatedthefamilyfortheylostBrownie.B.Hetriedtogettheirattentionandlove.C.HewantedtoleadthefamilytosaveBrownie.D.HewantedtoaskforsomefoodforBrownie.5.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSpotty?A.Braveandconfident. B.Anxiousandnoisy.C.Dependableandhelpful. D.Smart’andcurious.6.Whatwillbeprobablywritteninthefollowingparagraph?A.Browniesoondiedbecauseoftheinjury.B.Browniewastreatedandrecoveredeventually.C.SpottywasallowedtoplaywithBrownielater.D.SpottygaveuphisowncomforttosaveBrownie.7.Whichmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A.EverydoghasitsdayB.BetterlatethanneverC.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords〖答案〗4.C5.C6.B7.C〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Brownie和Spotty是两个邻居家的狗，它们经常一起玩耍。一天Brownie失踪了，一连好几天都找不到它，但Spotty找到了受伤的它，然后一直在Brownie家纠缠，最后成功带着Brownie的主人找到了它。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“SpottyfollowedTedabout,barkinginsistently,thendartingtowardanearbyemptylotandback,asiftosay,‘Followme!It’surgent!’(Spotty到处跟着Ted，不停地吠叫，然后冲向附近的空地，然后又回来了，好像在说：‘跟我来！很紧急！’)”和第五段中的“ThereTedfoundhisbelovedBrowniealive,lyinginthebottomofadeepholewithoneofhishindleginjured.(在那里，Ted发现他心爱的Brownie还活着，躺在一个深洞的底部，一条后腿受伤。)”可知，Spotty朝Brownie一家吠叫是因为它想领着他们一家去救Brownie。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“SpottyhadbeenvisitingBrownieregularly,inasinglemindedquesttokeephisfriendalivebygivinguphisowncomfort.(Spotty定期看Brownie，一心想通过放弃自己的舒适来维持他的朋友的生命。)”可推测出，Spotty是一只值得依靠的狗，它会帮助自己的朋友。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“SpottyhadbeenvisitingBrownieregularly,inasinglemindedquesttokeephisfriendalivebygivinguphisowncomfort.SpottyhadevidentlystayedwithBrownietoprotecthimfrombeingkilled,sleepingnexttohimatnighttokeephimwarmandcomfortinghimtokeephisspiritsup.(Spotty定期看Brownie，一心想通过放弃自己的舒适来维持他的朋友的生命。Spotty显然和Brownie在一起是为了保护他不被杀，晚上睡在他旁边取暖，安慰他让他振作起来。)”可知，Spotty一直在照顾自己的朋友Brownie，直到Brownie获救。结合上文Brownie受伤可知，接下来应该讲述Brownie得到了救治并很快痊愈。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“SpottyhadbeenvisitingBrownieregularly,inasinglemindedquesttokeephisfriendalivebygivinguphisowncomfort.(Spotty定期看Brownie，一心想通过放弃自己的舒适来维持他的朋友的生命。)”可知，本文主要讲述了Brownie和Spotty是两个邻居家的狗，它们是好朋友，Brownie失踪后，Spotty找到了受伤的Brownie并一直照顾着它，然后最后成功带着Brownie的主人找到了它。这个故事告诉我们狗之间情谊的可贵，由此可推测出，C项“患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友”符合题意。故选C。CAreyouthekindofpersonwhohatedschool?OrareyoumorelikeMichaelNicholson,whocan’tstoplearning?Hecurrentlyhas30degreesincluding22master’sandadoctor’sdegree!Ifyou’realsocrazyaboutstudying,youmightbeaphilomath—apersonwholovestolearnandstudy.ThewordcomesfromGreekwith“phil”meaning“aloverof”and“math”meaning“learning”.Humansareallphilomathstoanextent—ourbrainisborntobecurious.Wewanttolearnandunderstand,partlytomakesenseoftheworldbutalsobecauseofsomethingcalledneoteny.Thisisatermthatreferstotheyouthfulcharacteristicsofhumansbeingremainedintoadulthood.Oneofthesecharacteristicsisneuroplasticity,whichhelpsourbrainsstayflexible—thisgivesustheabilitytolearnthroughoutourlives.Manycreatureswhichareclosetous,likeprimates(灵长类),can’tdothisandonlylearnduringtheiryouthhood.Butforeverypersonwholoveslearning,thereareplentywhocan’tstandit.Lotsofpeopleremembertheirschooldaysasbeingboringorevenpointless.Whyisthis?Educationalexpertshavesuggestedthatifanideaistoodullortoodifficulttounderstand,itbecomeshardertoconnectoldandnewideastogether.Ifthatisthecase,weloseinterestandtakeinlessinformation.Thisnegativeexperienceofeducationatschoolmayleadtopeopleavoidinglearningopportunitiesinlaterlife.So,don’tletanegativeeducationalexperiencepreventyoulearningsomethingnewasanadult.Takeadvantageofyourbiologyanddiscoveryourinnerphilomath.Whoknowswhatyoucouldachieve?8.Whydoestheauthormention“MichaelNicholson”inparagraph1?A.Toleadtoatopic. B.Tointroduceafigure.C.Topresentarule. D.Toraiseaquestion.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Humanscanbelifelonglearners.B.Creatureslikeprimatescan’tlearn.C.Humansareborntoknowtheworld.D.Creatureshavedifferentlearningabilities.10.Whatmaykillhumanspassionforlaterlearningaccordingtothetext?A.Lesslearningopportunities.B.Oldmemoriesofschooldays.C.Waystoconnectoldandnewideas.D.Badeducationexperienceswhenyoung.11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthistext?A.Topraisepeoplewhocan’tstoplearning.B.Tomakeitcleartopeoplewhatisaphilomath.C.Toexplainwhysomepeopledon’tlikestudying.D.Toencouragepeopletobepassionateinlearning.〖答案〗8.A9.A10.D11.D〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不要让年幼时糟糕的教育经历阻止你成年后学习新的东西，我们要利用进化的生理优势并发现内在哲学，从而实现终身学习。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“OrareyoumorelikeMichaelNicholson,whocan’tstoplearning?Hecurrentlyhas30degreesincluding22master’sandadoctor’sdegree!Ifyou’realsocrazyaboutstudying,youmightbeaphilomath—apersonwholovestolearnandstudy.”（还是你更像迈克尔·尼科尔森一样无法停止学习？他目前拥有30个学位，包括22个硕士和1个博士学位！如果你也热衷于学习，你可能是一个爱做学问的人——一个热爱学习的人。）可知，作者在第一段中提到了“迈克尔·尼科尔森”是为了引出文章的话题——做热衷学习的人。故选A项。【9题详析】段落大意题。根据第二段“Wewanttolearnandunderstand,partlytomakesenseoftheworldbutalsobecauseofsomethingcalledneoteny.Thisisatermthatreferstotheyouthfulcharacteristicsofhumansbeingremainedintoadulthood.Oneofthesecharacteristicsisneuroplasticity,whichhelpsourbrainsstayflexible—thisgivesustheabilitytolearnthroughoutourlives.”（我们想要学习和理解，部分原因是为了理解这个世界，但也因为一种叫做幼态的东西。这是一个术语，指的是人类一直保持到成年的年轻特征。其中一个特征是神经可塑性，它有助于我们的大脑保持灵活性——这使得我们有终身学习的能力。）可知，第二段主要讲的是人类可以成为终身学习者的原因。故选A项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisnegativeexperienceofeducationatschoolmayleadtopeopleavoidinglearningopportunitiesinlaterlife.”（这种在学校接受教育的负面经历可能会导致人们在以后的生活中避免学习机会。）可知，可能会扼杀人类对日后学习的热情的是年少时糟糕的教育经历。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“So,don’tletanegativeeducationalexperiencepreventyoulearningsomethingnewasanadult.Takeadvantageofyourbiologyanddiscoveryourinnerphilomath.”（所以，不要让消极的教育经历阻碍你成年后学习新东西。利用你的生物学优势，发现你内在的那个爱学习的人。）可知，作者通过写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们对学习保持热情。故选D项。DRecentlyIwaswatchingatalkshowhostedbyacomediancalledTrevorNoahfromSouthAfrica.Thepartwhichstruckmemostwashisadviceabouttravelling.Hesaid,“Theonethingyouwillneverwasteyourmoneyonistravelling.Travelbroadensthemind.Itistheantidotetoignorance(无知).”Inmyopinionthisstatementshouldbeeveryone’slifemotto(座右铭).ThisyearI’vehadtheopportunitytodoalotoftravellingaroundEuropeandithasshownmefirsthandhowmuchyoucanlearnanddevelopbyvisitingdifferentplaces.Itissowonderfultobeabletogotoadifferentcountry,listentothedifferentlanguages,trylocalfoodandexperiencethedifferentculture.I’vepersonallynoticedhowdifferentIamsinceIstartedexploringmore.Itinvolvesbeingabletofindgoodtrainorplanetickets,gettingyourselftotheairport,nottomentiontryingtofindyourwayaroundacompletelynewcity.Whileitcanbescaryatfirst,afterafewtripsyourealizethatGoogleMapsisyourbestfriendanditreallyisn’tthatdifficulttofigureoutpublictransport.Travellingalsohelpsyoudevelopyourorganizationskills!Itisbasictofigureouthowtogettodifferenttouristattractionsandplanyourtimewisely.However,itisalsonicetolearntorelax.Ontopofthat,hotelsareagreatwaytomeetnewpeoplefromallaroundtheworld.Itisfantasticwhenyoungpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldcometogether;I’vemetsomanystrangeandwonderfulpeoplethisway.AsfarasIcansee,travelasmuchaspossible,becausetheexperiencesyouwillgainfromtravellingcan’tbetaughtatschoolandtheywillchangeyourlife.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“antidoteto”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Replacementof. B.Developmentof.C.Treatmentfor. D.Agreementto.13.HowwilltheauthordescribehistriptoEurope?A.Busy. B.Hard. C.Rich. D.Costly.14.Whathashappenedtotheauthorsincehebegantraveling?A.Hehasbecomemoreconfidentandindependent.B.Hehasdevelopedaskilltoselecttouristattractions.C.Hehasfoundithardtofigureoutpublictransport.D.Hehasmademanyfriendsfromallovertheworld.15.Whichsectionisthetextmostlikelytoappearinanewspaper?A.News. B.Education. C.Opinions. D.Health.〖答案〗12.C13.C14.A15.C〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者介绍了旅游的经历以及其为作者带来的改变。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中划线词前面的句子“Theonethingyouwillneverwasteyourmoneyonistravelling.Travelbroadensthemind.(有一件事永远也不会浪费钱，那就是旅游。旅行开阔心胸。)”可知，通过旅游能够开阔心胸和思维，能够治愈无知。故划线词与C选项“Treatmentfor.(治疗)”为同义词。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Itissowonderfultobeabletogotoadifferentcountry,listentothedifferentlanguages,trylocalfoodandexperiencethedifferentculture.(能去一个不同的国家，听不同的语言，品尝当地的食物，体验不同的文化，真是太棒了。)”可知，作者去欧洲的旅行收获颇丰，听不同的语言，品尝当地的食物，体验不同的文化，由此推断这次旅行非常的丰富。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“I’vepersonallynoticedhowdifferentIamsinceIstartedexploringmore.Itinvolvesbeingabletofindgoodtrainorplanetickets,gettingyourselftotheairport,nottomentiontryingtofindyourwayaroundacompletelynewcity.(自从我开始探索更多的东西以来，我个人已经注意到我是多么的与众不同。它包括能够找到好的火车票或飞机票，把自己送到机场，更不用说在一个全新的城市里找到你的路了。)”以及“Travellingalsohelpsyoudevelopyourorganizationskills!Itisbasictofigureouthowtogettodifferenttouristattractionsandplanyourtimewisely.(旅行还可以帮助你发展你的组织能力！弄清楚如何到达不同的旅游景点和明智地计划你的时间是基本的。)”可知，旅游让作者变得自信且独立。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AsfarasIcansee,travelasmuchaspossible,becausetheexperiencesyouwillgainfromtravellingcan’tbetaughtatschoolandtheywillchangeyourlife.(在我看来，尽可能多地去旅行，因为你从旅行中获得的经验是不能在学校里教的，它们会改变你的生活。)”以及通读全文可知，文章作者介绍了旅游的经历为作者带来的改变，同时表达了自己的观点。由此推断文章出现在报纸中“观点”的这部分。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeopleassumethatthehumanbrainisseton“automatic”-thatmeansitlearnsallbyitself.____16____Weneedtotrainourselvestoactivelytakepartinthelearningprocess.Thesekindsoflearningbehavioursarecalled“activelearning”.Listentotheoutervoice.Therearetwokindsofvoices:theinnervoiceandtheoutervoice.Yourinnervoiceexpressesyourpersonalopinions,whiletheoutervoicetellsyouaboutopinionsfromwhatyouhear.____17____Ifyoukeeppayingtoomuchattentiontoit,youriskmissingimportantinformation.Instead,activelearnersareopen-mindedandfocusonwhatthespeakerissaying,notonwhattheirbrainissaying.Askingquestionsistheeasiestwaytopromoteactivelearning.Whenyougetinformationfromsomeone,askquestionsaboutthetopic.Theanswerswillleadyoutofurtherlearning,andtheactofworkingoutquestionswillhelpyouachieveahigherlevelofunderstanding.____18____Gettothetruth.____19____.Theyattempttofindthetruthattheheartofeachidea.Evenwhenanideasoundsentirelyunlikely,theremaybeanaspectofitthatisbasedontruth.Soifsomeonesaysdinosaursstillexisttoday,thinkaboutwhytheybelievethis.____20____Manypeoplemissoutonlearningopportunitiesbecausetheylettheirfeelingsgetintheway.Theyignorewhatissaidbecauseofwhothespeakeris.Thisgoestheotherwayaswell-donotjustassumethatsomepeoplearealwaysrightbecauseofwhotheyareorjustbecausetheyareyourfriends.A.Focusonthemessage.B.Thisisn’talwaystrue.C.Thisishumannature,afterall.D.Inshort:Donotstopbeingcurious.E.Activelearnersdonotaccepteverythingtheylearn.F.Ifyoufindyourinnervoicedifficulttocontrol,arguewithit.G.Yourinnervoicecanbeuseful,butitcanalsogetinthewayoflearning.〖答案〗16.B17.G18.D19.E20.A〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何通过训练培养主动学习的方法。【16题详析】根据下文“Weneedtotrainourselvestoactivelytakepartinthelearningprocess.Thesekindsoflearningbehavioursarecalled“activelearning”.（我们需要训练自己积极参与学习过程。这些学习行为被称为“主动学习”）”可知，上文关于大脑是自动的，会自己学习，并不总是真的，B项“这并不总是真的。”符合题意，故选择B项。【17题详析】根据下文“Ifyoukeeppayingtoomuchattentiontoit,youriskmissingimportantinformation.（如果你一直过于关注它，你就有错过重要信息的风险。）”可知，此处的it指代的是yourinnervoice，过于关注内心的声音会阻碍学习，G项“你内心的声音可能很有用，但它也会阻碍你的学习。”符合题意，故选择G项。【18题详析】根据上文“Askingquestionsistheeasiestwaytopromoteactivelearning.（提出问题是促进积极学习的最简单方法。）”可知，本段主要讲的是通过提问不断促进积极学习，保持好奇心很重要，D项“简而言之：不要停止好奇。”符合题意，故选择D项。【19题详析】根据上文“Gettothetruth.（了解真相。）”以及下文“Theyattempttofindthetruthattheheartofeachidea.Evenwhenanideasoundsentirelyunlikely,theremaybeanaspectofitthatisbasedontruth.（他们试图在每个想法的核心找到真相。即使一个想法听起来完全不可能，它也可能有一个方面是基于事实的。）”可知，这里要说的是积极地学习者会思考自己寻找真想，而不会接受他们所学的一切，E项“积极的学习者不会接受他们所学的一切。”符合题意，故选择E项。【20题详析】根据下文“Manypeoplemissoutonlearningopportunitiesbecausetheylettheirfeelingsgetintheway.Theyignorewhatissaidbecauseofwhothespeakeris.（许多人错过了学习机会，因为他们让自己的感情挡道了。他们因为演讲者是谁而忽略了所说的话。）”可知本段主要说的是要专注，A项“专注于信息。”符合题意，故选择A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asaboy,Kerrwantedtobeaparkranger(护林员).____21____,hespentfourdecadesinabroadcastingstation.Heretiredat65withoutanyparticular____22____inmind.Afterseveralboringweeks,hedecidedtodrivetovisitfamilyinWyoming.Onroute,he____23____tostopattheYellowstoneParkFoundation,whichwaslookingforpeopleto____24____parkguestsonwolves.Kerr____25____,andlater,becameaninternship(实习生)oftheStudentConservationAssociation.Kerr____26____intheinterncrowd,mostofwhomwerecollegeandevenhighschoolstudents.Buthehadbeenwell____27____forthissincehisyouth.Hisoutdooradventureswithhisgrandfatherhadgivenhima____28____ofnature.Thereare31millionAmericansbetween44and70,somesearchingforsomethingwheretheyfeelasifthey’remakinga____29____tomaketheirneighborhoodjustalittlebit_____30_____.Kerralsohadthatdeep_____31_____todosomethingmeaningful.Fromhisinternship,hemoveduptoranger,educatingparkvisitors,makingforsafe_____32_____betweenguestsandanimals,andrespondingtomedicalemergencies.He_____33_____hiswork,whichhedescribesasoneofthemostbeautifulplacesonEarth,enjoyingmomentswhenhe_____34_____avisitortoanup-closelookatwolvesthroughhistelescope.“Thesearerichandall-too-rare_____35_____,”recallsKerr.“Iwillneverforgetthem.”21.A.Fortunately B.Instead C.Secretly D.Therefore22.A.job B.habit C.goal D.hope23.A.happened B.decided C.asked D.canceled24.A.answer B.advise C.educate D.save25.A.signed B.left C.doubted D.hesitated26.A.helpedout B.stoodout C.heldout D.setout27.A.tended B.trained C.known D.prepared28.A.view B.fear C.trust D.love29.A.deal B.promise C.contribution D.plan30.A.cleaner B.braver C.easier D.better31.A.understanding B.urge C.impression D.impact32.A.meetings B.discussions C.futures D.homes33.A.treasures B.quits C.updates D.changes34.A.charges B.calls C.joins D.treats35.A.visitors B.animals C.moments D.tools〖答案〗21.B22.C23.A24.C25.A26.B27.D28.D29.C30.D31.B32.A33.A34.D35.C〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Kerr小时候想当护林员，而长大后却在广播电台工作。但是在其退休后依旧坚持并实现了自己儿时的梦想，成为了一名出色的护林员。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他在一家广播电台工作了40年。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Instead而不是；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Therefore因此。根据前文“Asaboy,Kerrwantedtobeaparkranger.”可知，Kerr小时候想当护林员，而长大后却在广播电台工作。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他65岁退休，心中没有任何特别的目标。A.job工作；B.habit习惯；C.goal目标；D.hope希望。根据前文“retired”可知，退休后，他心中没有任何特别的目标。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在途中，他碰巧在黄石公园基金会停下来，该基金会正在找人向公园游客介绍狼。A.happened发生；B.decided决定；C.asked问；D.canceled取消。根据前文“Onroute”可知，他碰巧在黄石公园基金会停下来。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.answer回答；B.advise建议；C.educate教育，教导；D.save节省。根据后文“parkguestsonwolves”可知，该公园基金会正在招人向公园游客介绍狼。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：克尔签了字，后来成为学生保护协会的一名实习生。A.signed签名，报名；B.left离开；C.doubted怀疑；D.hesitated犹豫。根据后文“becameaninternship”可知，Kerr报名招聘。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在实习生人群中显得很突出，大多数实习生都是大学生，甚至是高中生。A.helpedout摆脱（困境）；B.stoodout突出；C.heldout坚持，伸出；D.setout动身，开始。根据后文“mostofwhomwerecollegeandevenhighschoolstudents.”可知，因为大多数人是大学生或者高中生，所以他显得格外突出。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他从小就为此做好了充分的准备。A.tended倾向于；B.trained训练；C.known知道；D.prepared准备。根据前文“Asaboy,Kerrwantedtobeaparkranger”可知，Kerr从小就励志做一名护林员，因此他从小就做好了充分的准备。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和祖父的户外冒险使他爱上了大自然。A.view观点；B.fear害羞；C.trust信任；D.love爱。根据前文“Hisoutdooradventureswithhisgrandfather”可知，他和祖父的户外冒险使他爱上了大自然。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有3100万44岁到70岁之间的美国人，其中一些人在寻找他们觉得自己在为让他们的社区变得更好做出贡献的东西。A.deal交易；B.promise承诺；C.contribution贡献；D.plan计划。根据后文“maketheirneighborhoodjustalittlebit________”可知，一些人在寻找他们觉得自己在为让他们的社区变得更好做出贡献的东西。故选C。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.cleaner更干净；B.braver更勇敢；C.easier更简单；D.better更好。根据前文“they’remakinga______tomaketheirneighborhood”可知,一些人在寻找他们觉得自己在为让他们的社区变得更好做出贡献的东西。故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kerr也有做一些有意义的事情的强烈愿望。A.understanding理解，明白；B.urge愿望；C.impression印象；D.impact作用。根据前文“also”可知，Kerr也有做一些有意义的事情的强烈愿望。故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：实习结束后，他晋升为护林员，为公园游客提供教育，确保游客和动物之间的安全会面，并应对医疗紧急情况。A.meetings见面；B.discussions讨论；C.future未来；D.homes家。根据后文“betweenguestsandanimals”可知，为公园游客提供教育，确保游客和动物之间的安全会面。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很珍惜他的工作，他把那里描述为地球上最美丽的地方之一，当他带游客通过望远镜近距离观察狼的时候，他很享受。A.treasures珍惜；B.quits暂停；C.updates更新；D.changes改变。根据后文“enjoyingmoments”可知，他很珍惜他的工作。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.charges管理；B.calls打电话，称作；C.joins加入；D.treats对待，招待。根据后文“avisitortoanup-closelookatwolvesthroughhistelescope.”可知，他招待游客通过望远镜近距离观察狼。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些都是丰富而难得的时刻，我永远不会忘记。A.visitors参观者；B.animals动物；C.moments时刻；D.tools工具。根据前文“whenhe________avisitortoanup-closelookatwolvesthroughhistelescope.”可知，Kerr招待游客通过望远镜近距离观察狼，这些时刻他永远不会忘记，这些都是丰富而难得的时刻。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The1975filmJawstellssuchafrighteningstory:Awomanswimsatnightinadarkseaandsuddenlyshe____36____(pull)underwater.Althoughshestruggles,shedisappearsforever.Thefilmwasagreatsuccess,attractinghugeaudiencesand____37____(win)manyawards.Itstrengthenedpeople’slong-heldideaofthegreatwhiteshark____38____adangerousanimal.Itmadepeople____39____(frighten)ofsharks.Atthattime,nobodycaredaboutsharks.Peoplejustwantedthemkilled.Somepeoplebegantofishforsharks.After1975,____40____numberoflargesharksfellquicklyaroundtheworld.Thiswasnotonlyduetofearofsharks,butalsofinning____41____isatypeoffishingwheresharksarecaughtandtheirfinscutoff.Thismadesharksdie____42____(painful).In1980,PeterBenchley,themanwhowrotethebookthefilmJawswasbasedon,wasdiving____43____hecameacrossanawfulsightoffinning.Hesawsharksbeingkilledandcametoseepeopleasadangertosharks.Fromthatdayonhefoughttoprotectsharks.He____44____(admit)hisbookwaswrongaboutsharksbehaviour.Hesaidexpertshadprovedsharksdidn’tseepeopleasfood,andtheyattackedpeoplebymistake.Fortunately,somepeoplebecameinterestedinunderstandingsharksafterseeingthefilm.Today,moreandmorepeoplewanttoprotectsharksfrom____45____(extinct).〖答案〗36.ispulled37.winning38.as39.frightened40.the41.which##that42.painfully43.when44