2022-2023学年浙江省七彩阳光联盟高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高中英语名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省七彩阳光联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ACelebrateFarmingwithLEAFOpenFarmSunday2023Howmanypeoplehavepassedyourfarm,seenyourpigsandwonderedwhathappensbehindthefarmgate?Thereisagenuineinterestacrosssocietytolearnaboutwherefoodcomesfrom,whattheworkfarmersdoandhowthecountrysideismanaged.Whetheryouhostaneventfor20peopleor200,thedayisreallyrewarding,agreatwaytoinvolveyourlocalcommunityandishugelypositivePRforBritishfarming.Asimpleself-guidedfarmwalkisallyouneedtooffer,andLEAFhaslotsoffreeresourcesandtoptipsavailabletohelpwithyourplanning,including:●bowtomanageyourvisitornumberswiththeticketingsystem●planningandmessagingforafarmwalk●creativeactivityideas●riskassessmenttemplates(样板)●creatingahand-washingstation(neededifyouhavelivestock)Cooperatewithalocalfarmer,runyourownevent,oroffertohelpsomeonewhoistakingpartthisyearandplayyourpartinpromotingBritishfarming.Followingregistration,youwillreceiveahandbookwithguidanceonhowtoorganizeasafeandengagingevent.ThereisalsoateamofLEAFOpenFarmSundayambassadorswhoareattheendofanemailorphonetoansweryourquestions.Tofindoutmore,visit:.1.WhomaygotoLEAFOpenFarmSunday2023?A.Elders. B.Kids. C.Farmers. D.Visitors.2.WhatdoesL.EAFoffer?A.Aself-guidedfarmwalk.B.Tipsforplanningfarmactivities.C.Paidresources.D.Handwashingstations.3.Howcanvisitorsgetthehandbook?A.Cooperatewithalocalfarmer.B.PromoteBritishfarming.C.Offerguidanceonhowtoorganizeevents.D.RegisterforLEAF.〖答案〗1.C2.B3.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是2023年LEAF农场开放日的庆祝活动情况。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据首段中的“Howmanypeoplehavepassedyourfarm,seenyourpigsandwonderedwhathappensbehindthefarmgate?(有多少人经过你的农场，看过你的猪，想知道农场大门后面发生了什么?)”可知，该文讲述的“yourfarm”指的是农民的农场，并结合第二段中的“Whetheryouhostaneventfor20peopleor200,thedayisreallyrewarding,agreatwaytoinvolveyourlocalcommunityandishugelypositivePRforBritishfarming.(无论你是举办20人还是200人的活动，这一天都是非常值得的，这是一个让当地社区参与进来的好方法，对英国农业来说是一个非常积极的公关)”可知，农民组织活动会让更多的当地社区参与进来，这对英国的农业发展有积极的意义。由此推知，农民想参加该活动。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Asimpleself-guidedfarmwalkisallyouneedtooffer,andLEAFhaslotsoffreeresourcesandtoptipsavailabletohelpwithyourplanning(一个简单的自助农场步行是你所需要提供的，LEAF有很多免费的资源和顶级〖提示〗，可以帮助你制定计划)”可知，LEAF会提供一些规划农场活动的建议。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Followingregistration,youwillreceiveahandbookwithguidanceonhowtoorganizeasafeandengagingevent.(注册后，您将收到一本手册，指导如何组织一个安全和吸引人的活动)”可知，要想拿到手册，需要登记注册。故选D项。BTobehonest.I’vebeenmissingtheonlineshoppingexperienceinChinasinceImovedtotheUSfouryearsago.SowhenInoticedSheinbecomingmainstreamintheUSoverthepastfewyears,Ithough,Great!IfinallyhaveaTaohaoreplacement!SoIwentonmyfirstSheinjourneyinAugust2022.Butsomewherealongtheway,IstartedquestioningwhyIenjoythisparticularkindofshopping,andalsowhatitmeansforane-commerceplatformtoofferendlessdeals.Tobefair,thereareSheinpurchasesthatI’vereallyenjoyed,likea$2nylonwatchbandthatfeelsbetterthanmyoriginalAppleWatchband.Ialsothinkpeopleshouldbeabletochoosequantityandpriceoverquality,becausetheideaofdemandingthatpeopleonlybuypremiumproductsfeelsunrealistic.Butasitturnsout,I’vefinallystartedtoseethroughtheillusion(错觉)ofShein-likeplatforms.Togettheseoccasionalincredibledeals,youareencouragedtoshopmuchmorethanisnecessaryorevenreasonable.Thisillusionhasworkedforalongtimeandforalotofpeople,includingme!Butit’sbecomeharderandhardertoignoretheenvironmentalconsequencesofmypurchases,andthewaysinwhichplatformstrickpeopleintobuyingmoreandmore.AndIdon’tthinkI’mtheonlyoneexperiencingthatawakening.Broadlyspeaking,Ithinksocietyisslowlybutsurelyshiftingtowardrecognizingtheclimateimpactofmass-producedcheapgoods.WhiletheseconversationshaveyettohappenaswidelyandfuriouslyinChina,companieslikeTaobaoandSheinwillinevitablyhavetoanswerthequestionofwhethertheirbusinessmodelissustainableforeveryone—oronlyforthemselves.Sowherearetheybeadingfromhere?There’scertainlyalotofsoul-searchingfortheindustrytodo.AndI’mdoingsomesoul-searchingofmyown.4.Whydoestheauthormentiona“$2nylonwatchband”?A.Tocompareitwithheroriginalband.B.Topersuadereaderstobuyit.C.ToshowhersatisfactionwithShein.D.Toshowitscheapness.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“premium”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.High-quantity. B.Expensive.C.High-quality. D.Original.6.WhatdothecustomerstendtodowiththeillusionofShein-likeplatforms?A.Theygetincredibleproductsonsale.B.Theyoftenbuymuchmorethanwhattheyneed.C.Theyignoretheenvironmentalimpacts.D.Theyaretrickedintobuyingmoreandmorereasonableproducts.7.Whatisaconsequenceofendlessdealsine-commerceplatforms?A.Environmentalharm. B.Pricereduction.C.Energyshortage. D.Worldwidestarvation.〖答案〗4.C5.C6.B7.A【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过反思自己在电子商务平台购物的经历，明白了这样的购物方式会让人们无休止的购买廉价商品，而这种行为会给环境和气候带来影响。作者呼吁商家和消费者都审视自己的行为。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Tobefair,thereareSheinpurchasesthatI’vereallyenjoyed,likea$2nylonwatchbandthatfeelsbetterthanmyoriginalAppleWatchband.(说句公道话，我确实很喜欢Shein的一些产品，比如一条2美元的尼龙表带，感觉比我原来的AppleWatch表带要好)”并结合上文提到作者喜欢网购体验，在回国4年后终于可以在Shein进行网购推知，提到“2美元一条的尼龙表带”是为了表达作者对于在Shein网购的满足感。故选C。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Ialsothinkpeopleshouldbeabletochoosequantityandpriceoverquality(我还认为人们应该能够选择数量和价格而不是质量)”可知，作者认为除了质量，人们还应该能在数量和价格上进行选择。由此推知，作者认为要求人们只购买高品质的商品是不现实的。因此premium意为“高品质的”。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Butasitturnsout,I’vefinallystartedtoseethroughtheillusion(错觉)ofShein-likeplatforms.Togettheseoccasionalincredibledeals,youareencouragedtoshopmuchmorethanisnecessaryorevenreasonable.(但事实证明，我终于开始看穿了shein式平台的假象。为了得到这些偶尔令人难以置信的交易，你被鼓励购买远远超过必要甚至合理的东西)”推知，当消费者在诸如Shein这样的平台购物时容易买多于自己实际需要的商品。故选B。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Butit’sbecomeharderandhardertoignoretheenvironmentalconsequencesofmypurchases,andthewaysinwhichplatformstrickpeopleintobuyingmoreandmore.(但我越来越难以忽视我的购物对环境造成的影响，以及平台诱使人们买得越来越多的方式)”和最后一段的“Broadlyspeaking,Ithinksocietyisslowlybutsurelyshiftingtowardrecognizingtheclimateimpactofmass-producedcheapgoods.(总的来说，我认为社会正在缓慢但肯定地转向认识到大规模生产的廉价商品对气候的影响)”可知，电子商务平台无休止的交易会给环境和气候带来影响。故选A。CThememoryofelephantsisthestuffoflore(传说),andnowitseemstheycanrecallthesmellofarelativeevenafteradecadeapart.WhenFranziskaHörnerattheUniversityofWuppertalinGermanyandhercolleaguesheardaboutplannedreunionsbetweentwomother-daughterpairsatzoosinGermany,thetookadvantageofthechancetotesttheelephants’memories.Onepairhadbeenseparatedfortwoyears,whiletheotherhadspent12yearsapart.Hörnercollectedfaecal(排泄物的)samplesfromtheseAfricanelephantsandothersatGermanzoos,haulingthestinking10-to-15-kilogramsamplesaroundinhertinycar.Herteampresentedthesesamplesoneatatimetothefourelephantsinadvanceoftheirreunionswithfamilymembers.Whentheyencounteredfaecesfromunrelatedelephants,citherthoseinthesamezooorunfamiliaranimals,theysniffedandwalkedaway.Butwhenpresentedwithasamplefromthemotherordaughtertheywereduetobereunitedwith,thefemaleelephantsrepeatedlysniffedthesamplesandshowedavarietyofreactions,frommakingsoundstoflappingtheirears.Suchreactionsmaybelinkedtopositiveemotions,theresearcherssay.“Thatwasamazingandreallyintense,”saysHörner.“Weweresuretheydoremember,andtheyknowexactlywhattheyaresmellingthere.”Thesamplesizewassmall,butitwouldbecrueltodosimilartestsonelephantsthatweren’tbeingreunited,saysHörner.“Iamnotsurprisedthatelephantshavememories,especiallyinsocialcontexts,thatlastalongtime,”saysJoshuaPlotnikatHunterCollegeinNewYork,whowasn’tinvolvedwiththework.Elephantsliveingroupsthatsplitupandcomebacktogetheroverlongperiodsoftime.ButPlotniksaystheexperimentmaynotbeatruetestofmemory.Theremaybescentcues(线索，〖提示〗)commontoallrelativesthatcantriggerrecognitionnotlinkedtomemory,hesays,andpresentingtheelephantswithothersmellswouldhelpmakesenseoftheirresponses.8.WhydidHörnercollectfaecalsamplesfromelephantsatGermanzoos?A.Tofigureoutmotheranddaughterelephants.B.Tohaulsamplesinthetinycar.C.Tohelpelephantsreunitewiththeirfamily.D.Totestelephants’memories.9.Howdidtheelephantsreactwhenpresentedwithsamplesfromfamilymembers?A.Theysniffedandwalkedaway.B.Theyrespondedactively.C.Theyrecognizedtheirfamilymembers.D.Theyshowednoreactions.10.What’stheshortcomingofthisexperimentaccordingtoHörner?A.Thereisnoexperimentalpreparation.B.Samplesareofdifferentagelevel.C.Theexperimentisimmoral.D.Thereareonlyfoursamples.11.WhatdoesPlotniksuggest?A.Drawingaconclusionaccordingtothefindings.B.Makinguseofthefindings.C.Conductingfurtherresearch.D.Clarifyingthepurposeofthestudy.〖答案〗8.D9.B10.D11.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍对大象记忆的测试。大象的记忆是一种爱的东西，现在看来，即使分开十年，它们也能回忆起亲人的气味。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenFranziskaHörnerattheUniversityofWuppertalinGermanyandhercolleaguesheardaboutplannedreunionsbetweentwomother-daughterpairsatzoosinGermany,thetookadvantageofthechancetotesttheelephants’memories.Onepairhadbeenseparatedfortwoyears,whiletheotherhadspent12yearsapart.(当德国伍珀塔尔大学Hörner的Franziska和她的同事听说德国动物园计划让两对母女重聚时，她们利用这个机会测试了大象的记忆。一对已经分开两年，而另一对已经分开12年)”可知，Hörner从德国动物园的大象身上收集粪便样本是为了来测试大象的记忆。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“whenpresentedwithasamplefromthemotherordaughtertheywereduetobereunitedwith,thefemaleelephantsrepeatedlysniffedthesamplesandshowedavarietyofreactions,frommakingsoundstoflappingtheirears.(当看到即将与之团聚的母亲或女儿的样本时，母象反复嗅闻这些样本，并表现出各种各样的反应，从发出声音到拍打耳朵)”和第六段中“Suchreactionsmaybelinkedtopositiveemotions,theresearcherssay.(研究人员说，这种反应可能与积极情绪有关)”可知，当向大象展示来自家庭成员的样本时，它们会有积极回应。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Herteampresentedthesesamplesoneatatimetothefourelephantsinadvanceoftheirreunionswithfamilymembers.(她的团队在四只大象与家人团聚之前，一次一个地把这些样本交给它们)”和第七段“Thesamplesizewassmall,butitwouldbecrueltodosimilartestsonelephantsthatweren’tbeingreunited,(样本量很小，但对没有团聚的大象做类似的测试是很残忍的)”可推知，Hörner认为这个实验的缺点是“只有四个样本”。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ButPlotniksaystheexperimentmaynotbeatruetestofmemory.Theremaybescentcues(线索，〖提示〗)commontoallrelativesthatcantriggerrecognitionnotlinkedtomemory,hesays,andpresentingtheelephantswithothersmellswouldhelpmakesenseoftheirresponses.(但普洛特尼克说，这个实验可能不是对记忆的真正测试。他说，可能所有亲缘象都有共同的气味线索，可以触发与记忆无关的识别，而向大象展示其他气味将有助于理解它们的反应)”可推知，普洛特尼克建议“进行进一步的研究。”故选C。DRecently,theartificialintelligenceappChatGPThasbeenmakingheadlinesinthehighereducationmediaandbeyond.Somehavetakenanalarmistapproach,suchasarecentAtlanticpiecetitled“TheCollegeEssayIsDead.”Othershavebeenmoreoptimistic,examiningthelimitationsoftheappaswellasofferingsuggestionsforhowitcaninformstudentlearningandwriting.BelowisanFAQaboutChatGPT.Q:HowcanIdesignassignmentstodiscourageuseofChatGPT?A:OneimportantstrategyforpreventinguseofChatGPTorothersimilartechnologiesistocreateassignmentsthatrequirestudentstoshowstagesoftheirwork(outlines,roughdrafts,etc.).Askstudentstorefertocoursematerialsanddiscussions,whichwouldbeimpossibleforChatGPTtoaccessandwouldalsopromotevaluableintegrationskills.Askstudentstoengageinandsubmitareflectionaboutwhattheyhavelearnedfromcompletingtheassignment.Sampletipsinclude:a)Discussthemostchallengingandmostrewardingaspectsofyourproject.b)Whatwasthemostsurprisingthingyoulearnedinthecourseofthisproject?c)Ifyouhadthechancetodoitagain,whatonethingwouldyouhavedonedifferentlyonthisproject?Teachcitationskillsandresearchskills,includingexpressionoforiginalthought.Itisworthconsideringwhyyouassignwritinginyourclassesanddiscussingthatclearlywithstudents.Formostprofessors,writingrepresentsaformofthinking.Butforsomestudents,writingissimplyaproduct,acollectionofwordsrepeatedbacktotheteacher.AccordingtoJohnWarner,abloggerandauthoroftwobooksonwriting,“Ifyoucancreateanatmospherewherestudentsareinvestedinlearning,theyarenotgoingtocopy,andtheyarenotgoingtododgethework.Buttheworkhastobeworthdoingonsomelevel,beyondgettingthegrade.”Q:HowcanIuseChatGPTinthewritingprocess?A:Thesetypesofappsarenotgoingawayandwillnodoubtrisesharplyinthefuture,soencouragingstudentstousethemproductivelycouldbeseenasanimportantcontributiontoinformationcompetence.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.CollegeessayisdeadbecauseofChatGPT.B.ChatGPTofferssuggestionsonlyforstudents.C.Thereisnolimitationstothisapp.D.ChatGPTisahotissueincertainfields.13.WhichofthefollowingassignmentmayNOTdiscourageuseofChatGPT?A.Writeanessaybyreferringtocoursematerials.B.Writeanessayaboutgroupdiscussion.C.Handinhomeworkwithspecificsteps.D.Attachyourpaperwithcitations.14.WhatdoesJohnWarnersayaboutteaching?A.Makingsurestudentsareactivelyengaged.B.Creatingahappyatmosphereforstudents.C.Teachingstudentshowtothinkwisely.D.Makinglearninganinvestmentforstudents.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChatGPT:ASmartArtificialIntelligenceAppB.ChatGPT:AUsefulToolforStudentLearningandWritingC.ChatGPT:AssignmentsCreatedforStudentsD.ChatGPT:ADouble-edgedSwordforTeachingandLearning〖答案〗12.D13.B14.A15.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是关于ChatGPT的常见问题解答，其中一项是关于如何设置作业阻止学生使用ChatGPT的回答和学生在写作过程中如何使用ChatGPT。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Recently,theartificialintelligenceappChatGPThasbeenmakingheadlinesinthehighereducationmediaandbeyond.(最近，人工智能应用ChatGPT登上了高等教育媒体和其他媒体的头条。)”可知，ChatGPT成为各大高等教育媒体的头条，也就是说对于ChatGPT是一个热议的话题。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“OneimportantstrategyforpreventinguseofChatGPTorothersimilartechnologiesistocreateassignmentsthatrequirestudentstoshowstagesoftheirwork(outlines,roughdrafts,etc.).(防止使用ChatGPT或其他类似技术的一个重要策略是创建作业，要求学生展示他们工作的各个阶段(提纲、草稿等)。)”可知，要求学生写出整个作业的步骤，会阻止学生使用ChatGPT，故C项错误；第四段中的“Askstudentstorefertocoursematerialsanddiscussions,whichwouldbeimpossibleforChatGPTtoaccessandwouldalsopromotevaluableintegrationskills.(要求学生参考课程材料和讨论，这对于ChatGPT来说是不可能的，也会促进有价值的整合技能。)”可知，布置带有参考课程材料讨论的作业，对ChatGPT来说是不可能的，故A项错误；根据第六段“Teachcitationskillsandresearchskills,includingexpressionoforiginalthought.(教授引用技巧和研究技巧，包括表达原创思想。)”可知，在文章中附上引用的内容可以阻止学生使用ChatGPT做作业，所以D项错误；B选项“Writeanessayaboutgroupdiscussion.(写一篇关于小组讨论的文章。)”只是要求学生写一篇没有任何限制的小组讨论的作业，这是文章中没有提到的，所以此项任务可能不会阻止学生使用ChatGPT。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“AccordingtoJohnWarner,abloggerandauthoroftwobooksonwriting,“Ifyoucancreateanatmospherewherestudentsareinvestedinlearning,theyarenotgoingtocopy,andtheyarenotgoingtododgethework.Buttheworkhastobeworthdoingonsomelevel,beyondgettingthegrade.”(写过两本写作书的博主约翰·华纳(JohnWarner)说:“如果你能创造一种氛围，让学生投入到学习中来，他们就不会抄袭，也不会逃避工作。但在某种程度上，这些工作必须值得去做，而不仅仅是为了获得分数。”)”可知，该学生创造一个学生能参与进来的学习氛围会让学生不会逃避工作，而且这项工作值得去做而不是为了获得成就，由此可知，JohnWarner认为教学应该是让学生真正的参与进来。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Somehavetakenanalarmistapproach,suchasarecentAtlanticpiecetitled“TheCollegeEssayIsDead.”Othershavebeenmoreoptimistic,examiningthelimitationsoftheappaswellasofferingsuggestionsforhowitcaninformstudentlearningandwriting.(有些人采取了危言耸听的方法，比如最近大西洋月刊的一篇题为“大学论文已死”的文章。其他人则更加乐观，检查了该应用程序的局限性，并就如何为学生的学习和写作提供了建议。)”以及最后一段中的“Thesetypesofappsarenotgoingawayandwillnodoubtrisesharplyinthefuture,soencouragingstudentstousethemproductivelycouldbeseenasanimportantcontributiontoinformationcompetence.(这些类型的应用程序不会消失，并且无疑将在未来急剧上升，因此鼓励学生有效地使用它们可以被视为对信息能力的重要贡献。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是ChatGPT的出现引起了人们的热议，对此人工智能辅助下的应用各持己见，但是这些类型的应用不会消失，反而会急剧增长，所以应鼓励学生有效的使用这些应用程序，这样他们才能被视为对信息能力的贡献，所以“ChatGPT：教与学的双刃剑”可以概括全文的内容，与本文主题一致。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyparentwantstheirchildrentodevelopwell.____16____.However,forachild,playisthemainwayofinteractingwiththeworld,masteringnewknowledgeandskills.Thegameperformsseveralfunctions.____17____.Throughthegame,thechildlearnsnewskillsanddevelopsspeech,thinkingandlogic,memory,attentionandothermentalfunctions.Thisappliesnotonlytospecialeducationalgames,butoutdoorgameswhichpromotephysicaldevelopmentandstrengthenthehealthofthechild.Also,anygamesdevelopcreativityandimagination.Wayofcommunication.Agameforachildisalsoawaytoconveytoanadulttheirexperiences:joys,anxieties,fears,hopes,expectations.Often,throughthegame,thechildtellsparentssomethingimportantabouthimselfandlearnssomethingimportantabouthisparents.Thegameisawaytobecloser,tofeelthesupport,careandloveofparents.____18____.Developmentofsocialskillandfamiliaritywithsocialroles.____19____.Throughthegame,childrenlearnabouttheconceptsof“good”and“bad”.Ingames,childrenlearndifferentsocialroles:theylearntobeparents,friends,teachers,doctors,kingsandpresidents.Manygamesdevelopindependenceandresponsibility,teachthechildtoovercomedifficulties,takecareofothers,givegiftsandshare.Pleasureandjoy.Thegamebringspleasure,joyandalotofotherpositiveemotionstothechildandthesignificanceofthiscannotbeunderestimated(afterall,evenforadults,positiveemotionsareveryimportant:theysupportus,helpusdevelopandlookatlifepositively).____20____.Itisthekeytothefulldevelopmentoftheindividual.A.Knowledgeoftheworld.B.Educationanddevelopment.C.Therefore,itisveryimportantthatparentsfindtimetoplaytogetherwiththeirchild.D.Jointgamesbestteachadultstounderstandtheirchildrenandfindacommonlanguagewiththem.E.Also,throughthegame,thechildlearnstobeproudofhissuccess,whichsupportshisself-esteem.F.Ingames,childrenlearntofollowtherules,controltheirbehavior,developcommunicationskillswithpeersandadults.G.Sometimesitseemsthatachild’sgameisemptyentertainmentanditwouldbebettertoreplaceitwithsomethingmoreuseful.〖答案〗16.C17.B18.D19.F20.E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。游戏对于孩子来说是与世界互动、掌握新知识和技能的主要方式。本文主要介绍了游戏对于孩子成长的多种功能和好处以及父母抽出时间和孩子一起玩的重要性。【16题详析】上文“Everyparentwantstheirchildrentodevelopwell.(每个父母都希望自己的孩子发展得好)”说明父母为什么要和孩子们一起玩耍，与空格处是因果关系，因此C项“因此，父母抽出时间和孩子一起玩是非常重要的”符合语境，故选C。【17题详析】下文“Thisappliesnotonlytospecialeducationalgames,butoutdoorgameswhichpromotephysicaldevelopmentandstrengthenthehealthofthechild.(这不仅适用于特殊的教育游戏，也适用于促进身体发育和增强儿童健康的户外游戏。)”说明的是游戏所起到点教育和发展的作用，因此B项“教育与发展”符合本段段意，故选B。【18题详析】上文“Thegameisawaytobecloser,tofeelthesupport,careandloveofparents.(游戏是一种更亲密的方式，可以感受到父母的支持、关心和爱)”说明的是游戏有助于父母理解孩子，因此D项“联合游戏最能教会成年人理解他们的孩子，并与他们找到共同的语言”符合语境，故选D。【19题详析】本段主旨句“Developmentofsocialskillandfamiliaritywithsocialroles.(社交技能的发展和对社会角色的熟悉)”说明的是游戏培养孩子们的社交能力，因此F项“在游戏中，孩子们学会遵守规则，控制自己的行为，发展与同龄人和成年人的沟通技巧”符合语境，故选F。【20题详析】上文“Thegamebringspleasure,joyandalotofotherpositiveemotionstothechildandthesignificanceofthiscannotbeunderestimated(游戏给孩子带来了快乐、喜悦和许多其他积极的情绪，这一点的重要性不容低估)”说明游戏能带来的积极情绪，与因此E项“此外，通过游戏，孩子学会为自己的成功感到骄傲，这有助于他的自尊”是积极情绪的体现，故选E。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题上将该选项涂黑。OverhalfacenturyhaspassedsinceXuQiusheng,81,graduatedfrommedicalschoolandstartedtoworkasavillagedoctorinYangfangvillage,Fengshengcity,inEastChina’sJiangxiprovince.Dubbed“guardiansofhealth”,villagedoctorslikeXuhaveplayedanimportantrolein____21____hundredsofmillionsoffarmersinruralareas.Theyalwayskeepa____22____schedule—offeringoutpatientservicesduringthedayand____23____emergencycasesnowandthenintheevening,stayingon____24____aroundtheclockforpatients.Xusaysthattreatmentandmedicineareusuallyfreeofchargeforvillagersfacing____25____difficulties.____26____helivesaplainlifehimself,heneverasksforthemedicalexpensesowedbyvillagers.Xualso____27____regularcontactwithhigh-riskpeopleinthevillagetokeeptrackoftheirhealthconditions.Aheadofthisyear’sSpringFestival.Xu,togetherwithhisdaughter,who____28____tothevillageandfollowedinhisfootstepsofbecomingavillagedoctor,____29____doortodoorvisitingtheelderly.Xu’sdaughterhelpedthem______30______theirbloodpressureandbloodoxygen.The______31______ofmorethan1,400villagersinYangfanghasbecomethe______32______forruraldoctorslikeXuandhisdaughter.Theclinicreceives,atmost,30patientsaday,anddoctorswilldelivermedicinestovillagers’doors.Earlythisyear,thevillagesmoothly______33______itspeakCOVID-19infectionrate.“I______34______mypatientsasmyfamilymembers,andIhopethenextgenerationsofdoctorsinruralareascancontinuetobethe______35______ofvillagers,”Xusays.21.A.curing B.healing C.caring D.treating22.A.busy B.strict C.common D.regular23.A.helpingwith B.dealingwith C.findingout D.figuringout24.A.help B.line C.call D.target25.A.commercial B.social C.practical D.financial26.A.Although B.When C.Since D.Because27.A.maintains B.makes C.prefers D.continues28.A.headed B.belonged C.returned D.attended29.A.drove B.ran C.went D.knocked30.A.count B.estimate C.assess D.measure31.A.health B.safety C.happiness D.lives32.A.burden B.ability C.profession D.responsibility33.A.reached B.passed C.missed D.hit34.A.compare B.think C.see D.imagine35.A.friends B.guardians C.helpers D.families〖答案〗21.D22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.A28.C29.C30.D31.A32.D33.B34.C35.B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是乡村医生徐秋生一家守护村民健康的事迹。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像徐这样在基层医疗机构工作的村医被称为“健康卫士”，在治疗数亿农村农民方面发挥了重要作用。A.curing治愈；B.healing（使）康复；C.caring关心；D.treating治疗。根据上文中的“startedtoworkasavillagedoctorinYangfangvillage,Fengshengcity,inEastChina’sJiangxiprovince”可知，医生应该是在“治疗”村民疾病方面发挥重要作用。故选D项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的日程总是很忙——白天提供门诊服务，晚上偶尔处理急诊，24小时为病人待命。A.busy忙碌的；B.strict严格的；C.common常见的；D.regular定期的。根据下文中的“offeringoutpatientservicesduringthedayand_______emergencycasesnowandthenintheevening,stayingon_______aroundtheclockforpatients.”可知，他们的日程“很忙”。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们的日程总是很忙——白天提供门诊服务，晚上偶尔处理急诊，24小时为病人待命。A.helpingwith帮忙；B.dealingwith处理；C.findingout查明；D.figuringout弄清楚。根据下文中的“emergencycasesnowandthenintheevening”可知，此处指的是在晚上“处理”紧急状况。故选B项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的日程总是很忙——白天提供门诊服务，晚上偶尔处理急诊，24小时为病人待命。A.help帮忙；B.line线；C.call呼叫；D.target目标。根据下文中的“aroundtheclockforpatients.”可知，此处指的是24小时“待命”，stayoncall“随时待命”。故选C项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：徐说，对于面临经济困难的村民来说，治疗和药物通常是免费的。A.commercial商业的；B.social社会的；C.practical实用的；D.financial金融的，经济的。根据上文中的“freeofcharge”可知，此处指的是“经济”状况不好的，免费治疗。故选D项。【26题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管他自己过着俭朴的生活，但他从不向村民索要医药费。A.Although尽管；B.When当；C.Since自从；D.Because因为。根据“helivesaplainlifehimself,”与“heneverasksforthemedicalexpensesowedbyvillagers.”的内容可知，此处表示的是让步关系。故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：徐还与村里的高危人群保持定期联系，以了解他们的健康状况。A.maintains保持；B.makes使，让；C.prefers更喜欢；D.continues继续。根据下文中的“regularcontactwithhigh-riskpeopleinthevillagetokeeptrackoftheirhealthconditions.”可知，此处指的是“保持”与高危病人的联系以了解其病情。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年春节前，徐和回到村里跟随他的脚步成为一名乡村医生的女儿，挨家挨户地看望老人。A.headed朝某方向前进；B.belonged属于；C.returned回归；D.attended参加。根据下文中的“followedinhisfootstepsofbecomingavillagedoctor”可知，他的女儿“回到”村里成为村医。故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年春节前，徐和回到村里跟随他的脚步成为一名乡村医生的女儿，挨家挨户地看望老人。A.drove驾驶；B.ran跑；C.went走；D.knocked敲门。根据下文中的“doortodoorvisitingtheelderly”可知，挨家挨户走访老人应该是“步行”。故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：徐的女儿帮他们测量了血压和血氧。A.count数；B.estimate评估；C.assess估计；D.measure测量。结合常识和下文中的“theirbloodpressureandbloodoxygen.”可知，此处指的是“测量”血压和血氧。故选D项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杨坊1400多名村民的健康已经成为徐和他女儿这样的乡村医生的责任。A.health健康；B.safety安全；C.happiness幸福；D.lives生命。结合语境可知，全文讲述的是农村医生的事迹，所以此处指的是村民的“健康”问题。故选A项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杨坊1400多名村民的健康已经成为徐和他女儿这样的乡村医生的责任。A.burden担子；B.ability能力；C.profession专业；D.responsibility责任。根据下文中的“Theclinicreceives,atmost,30patientsaday,anddoctorswilldelivermedicinestovillagers’doors.”可知，这些村民的健康问题成了乡村医生的“责任”。故选D项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年年初，该村顺利度过了新冠肺炎感染率高峰。A.reached到达；B.passed度过，通过；C.missed错过；D.hit重击。根据空前的smoothly以及下文中的“itspeakCOVID-19infectionrate”可知，此处指的是顺利“度过”了感染高峰期。故选B项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：徐医生说：“我把我的病人视为我的家人，我希望农村地区的下一代医生能够继续成为村民的守护者。”A.compare比较；B.think认为；C.see看到；D.imagine想象。结合语境和下文中的“mypatientsasmyfamilymembers”可知，徐秋生与他的女儿把病人“看做”自己的家人，seesb.as...意为“把某人看做”符合语境。故选C项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：徐医生说：“我把我的病人视为我的家人，我希望农村地区的下一代医生能够继续成为村民的守护者。”A.friends朋友；B.guardians守护者；C.helpers帮手；D.families家庭。根据上文中的“Dubbed“guardiansofhealth”,villagedoctorslikeXuhaveplayedanimportantrolein________hundredsofmillionsoffarmersinruralareas.”可知，此处指的是继续做村民的“守护者”。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HaveyoueverseenthetideoftheQiantangRiver?TheQiantangRiver,____36____(locate)inZhejiangonthesoutheasterncoastofChina,stretchesovermorethan500kilometersandflowsintotheEastChinaSea.Everyyear____37____theeighteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth,peoplegatheralongitsbanksexpectantly,eagerforthe____38____(arrive)ofthetide.ThewatersofHangzhouBayandtheQiantangRivermeetonthehorizon,____39____(form)athinwhiteline.Hundredsofthousandsoftonsofwater____40____(dramatic)tumble(翻滚)backtowardstheland.Theseawallcontainstheforceof7tonspersquaremeter.Thewavescanreach____41____maximumof9meters,aboutthreestories____42____(height)andeventallerthanfourofChina’sfamousbasketballplayer,YaoMing.Thehugetidesandwavesdolittle____43____(stop)thebold.People____44____(j