英语人教版（全国）必修5导学笔记Unit1单元基础检测（一）

单元基础检测Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Duringthehardtime，weexperiencedalotofchallenges(挑战)．2．Youneedtositdownandanalyse(分析)whyyoufeelsoupset.3．Wecouldforeseethatwewoulddieifwecouldnotreachlandverysoon.4．Thevictimwasfoundlyingdeadontheriverbank.5．Idon’tknowwhyherefusedtoattendthemeetingthatday.6．Totellthetruth,Idon’tknowifIcanhandlethejob.7．Thesegasespollutetheairoftownsandcities.8．Severalhundredpeopleapplied，butwehadtoreject(拒绝)nearlyallofthem.9．Shortagesofprofessionalstaffareverysevere(严重的)insomeplaces.10．Themanlikesmusicandheisenthusiastic(热情的)aboutthepartytonight.Ⅱ.选词填空putforward，drawaconclusion，expose...to...，cure...of...，link...to...，apartfrom，bestrictwith，makesense，contributeto，underconstruction11．NothingcouldcureherofherimpatiencewithAnna.12．Themothertriesherbestnottoexposeherchildtouglythings.13．That’sanexplanationputforwardbythisboy.14．Theyhavedrawnaconclusionthatheisnottherightpersonforthejob.15．Shedoesn’tknowwhetherhermobilephonecanbelinkedtotheInternetornotinIndia.16．Doessmokingcontributetolungcancer?17．OurEnglishteacherisstrictwitheveryoneofus.18．Ireallythinkhisreasonfordoingitmakessense.19．Whichbookswillyouborrow，apartfromthisone?20．Ournewofficesarestillunderconstruction.Ⅲ.单句语法填空21．Itwasayoungmanputting(put)forwardthisgoodsuggestionyesterday.22．Inconclusion，thisprojectwillbenefitallthevillagers.23．Defeated(defeat)byherpartneragain，thegirldecidedtofindanewway.24．Asweallknow，itisagoodideatobeexposed(expose)tothereallanguageenvironment.25．Didyoususpectyourclassmateofgivingawaythesecret?26．Absorbed(absorb)inherbook，Judithdidn’tnoticehermotheringin.27．Itisthedriver，ratherthanthepassengersthatistoblame(blame)forit.28．Thisdiseaseisahottopiclinked(link)tothepollutionthere.29．Thestudentsneedateachertoinstructthemtopaint(paint)onthewall.30．Theshopkeeperpromisedtohavethesegoodsdelivered(deliver)laterthatday.31．Everyoneiswillingtocontributefoodandclothestothehomelesspeople.32．Alotofmoneyhasbeenspentontheconstruction(construct)ofthebridge.33．Heisgenerousandcautious(caution)，soyoucandependonhim.34．Onlyifyouputyourheartintoitcanyousucceedinthefuture.35．Withsomanyemailstoanswer(answer)，shehasnotimetorest.Ⅳ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)36．Thedoctordevotedhimselftolookingforacureeq\f(of,for)thedisease.37．AsfarasI’mconcerned，raisingthesechildrenisaeq\f(challenge,challenging)job.38．Hesuggestedthatweeq\f(sat,sit)downtoworkoutapracticalplan.39．Pleasemakeamarkintheplaceeq\f(which,where)youmeetwithsomenewwords.40．Neithertheteachernorthestudentseq\f(is,are)lookingforwardtotheholiday.41．Withtheworkeq\f(finish,finished)，theboywentouttoplayhappily.42．Onlybyworkinghardeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(will/can))youbeabletogetthepositioninthatpany.43．IthoughthimhonestforthefirsttimeImethim.44．Walkinginthemorningwillcontributetoeq\f(improve,improving)yourhealth.45．Noteveryoneinourpanyispositiveeq\f(to,about)thisnewsuggestion.Ⅴ.单元语法——用过去分词(短语)将下面两个句子合并为一个句子46．Mygrandfatherisateacher.Hehasretired.→Mygrandfatherisaretiredteacher.47．Iborrowedabookfromthelibrary.ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.→IborrowedabookwrittenbyMarkTwainfromthelibrary.48．Agirlcameinandsatbesideme.Shewasdressedlikeastudent.→Agirl，dressedlikeastudent，cameinandsatbesideme.49．Isawatallandhandsomeman.Theycall