浙江省温州市乐清市山海联盟2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

2022学年第二学期乐清市山海联盟八年级英语期中检测试题卷2023.04亲爱的同学：1.本卷满分100分，全卷分为听力部分和笔试部分，将答案填涂或填写在答题纸的相应位置上，超出规定范围或写在试题卷上无效。2.试卷上打*的单词可在试卷最后的“小词典”里查找中文意思。3.请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现。听力部分(15分)一、听力(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。1.Whatdidthegirl’smotherbuyforher?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.Whatcompetitiondidtheboy’sbrotherenter?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.WhenisAndrewgoingtodotheschoolproject?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.Whereisthewomannow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.WhoisBob’sfavouritecartooncharacter?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.第二节：听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出问题的答案。听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatisJohndoing?A.He’swatchingTV. B.He’slisteningtomusic. C.He’sdoinghomework.7.Howmanypeoplegothurt?A.1. B.2. C.3.听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’swrongwiththeyoungman?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasabackache. C.Hehasatoothache.9.Howlonghastheyoungmanbeenlikethis?A.Forabout3days. B.Forabout4days. C.Forabout5days.10.Howoftendoesthedoctoradvisetheyoungmantodoexercise?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.听一段独白，请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ZhuHui’sgrandmotherJobZhuHui’sgrandmotherisa____11____.Whathappened?ZhuHuiwas____12____whenthetelephonerang.Aseven-year-oldboy____13____.ZhuHui’sgrandmothercamebackhomeat_____14_____.HowisZhuHui’sgrandmother?Sheis____15____.11.A.doctor B.nurse C.teacher12.A.doinghomework B.watchingTV C.havingdinner13.A.hadafever B.hadastomachache C.hadacough14.A.7:30p.m. B.10:30p.m. C.11:30p.m.15.A.greatandhappy B.greatandkind C.kindbutstrict笔试部分(85分)二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Feelingquitehopeless,Jackwalkeddownthestreets,knowinghecametotheendoflife.Inhisfifties,Jackhadneverbeenmarried,experiencedthehappinessofhavingchildrenorspentholidayswithhisfamily.Onthissadrainynight,hefeltthattherewas____16____inthewholeworldcaredwhetherhelivedordied.AtthattimeIwassittinginmyroomwatchingtherain____17____mywindow.WhenIheardthedoorbellring,Ijumpedfrommychairandranout.Butmymotherwasalreadyatthe____18____.Openingit,shesawaverydirty-lookingmanwithtearsfallingdownhisface.Mymotherwasalways____19____andwarm-hearted,invitedthemaninside,andhesatwithmyparentsinourlivingroom.Wonderingwhatthemanlookedlike,Iwalked____20____secretly.Themanholdinghisheadinhishandsandcrying,mademyheartache.Iranbackupstairsandtookoutmyonlyhalf-dollarcoin.ThenIwalkedrightintothelivingroom.Thethree____21____lookedatmeinsurpriseasIquicklymademywayoverthestranger.Iputthehalf-dollarcoininhishandandgavehima____22____.Runningbackupstairs,Ifeltexcitedbuthappy.Downstairs,Jacksatquietlywithtearsfallingdownhisfaceashetightlyheldthatcoin.Finally____23____myparents,hesaid,“Ithoughtnobodycared.Forthelasttwentyyears,Ihavebeenso____24____.ThatisthefirsthugIhaveevergot.It’shardtobelievethatsomebody____25____.”Jack’slifechangedthatnight.Whenheleftourhouse,hedidn’twanttodiebutto____26____.WeneversawJackagain,____27____wereceivedlettersfromhimfromtimetotime,lettingusknowthathewasdoingfine.Mylifechangedthatnighttoo,asI____28____thepowerofgivingahug,althoughit’sonlyagiftoffiftycents.____29____Jackleft,myparentsaskedhimwhyhehadknockedonourdoor.Jacksaidthatwhenhe’dwalkedalongthestreetsthatrainynight,____30____andreadytodie,hehadnoticedastickeronthecar.Itread:SOMEBODYLOVESYOU.16.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody17.A.push B.take C.beat D.break18.A.door B.sofa C.window D.desk19.A.angry B.kind C.excited D.funny20.A.downstairs B.upstairs C.outside D.inside21.A.strangers B.neighbours C.visitors D.persons22.A.kiss B.smile C.hug D.handshake23.A.searchingfor B.lookingat C.comparingwith D.thinkingabout24.A.nervous B.happy C.lonely D.bored25.A.makes B.works C.cares D.arrives26.A.come B.leave C.study D.live27.A.but B.so C.or D.and28.A.hid B.forgot C.saw D.helped29.AAfter B.Before C.Until D.When30.A.ill B.afraid C.helpless D.serious三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。其中第31-33小题为1分：第45小题为主观题，5分；其余小题，每小题2分，共30分。)ATheExperienceofaLifetime!SwimwiththedolphinsinourOceanPark,Guangzhou.●Experiencedandknowledgeabletrainers.●Relaxedinteraction*withdolphins●Showseveryhalf-hourfrom8:30a.m.to5:30p.m.year-round●FreebusfromyourhoteltotheOceanPark

31.WhatcanwedointheOceanPark?A.Playwiththedolphinshappily. B.Takeaclasswiththetrainer.C.Watchadolphinshowat18:30. D.Shareyourfoodwithdolphins.32.ThefollowingitemsareincludedinthepricesoftheDolphinSwimEXCEPT________.A.towels B.photos C.snacks D.lockers33.HowmuchdoesitcostifweorderanextendeddolphinswimontheInternet?A.8. B.12. C.72. D.108.BTheChinesenewyearbeginson22January2023andendson9February2024.WhilemostofAsiacelebratestheyearoftherabbit,Vietnamcelebratestheyearofthecat.IntheChinesezodiac*,thereare12animals,andthe4thanimalistherabbit;whileintheVietnamesezodiac,the4thanimalisthecat.WhydidthecatsubstitutefortherabbitinVietnam?AncientstorytellerssaidtheJadeEmperororganizedaraceacrossariverforalltheanimalsintheworld.Thefirst12toreachtheothersidewouldappearinthezodiac.IntheChinesestory,thecatandtheratwereridingacrossariveronanoxwhentheratpushedthecatintothewater.Theratwontheraceandthatiswhycatshavebeenhuntingratseversince.ButintheVietnamesezodiacstory,thereisn’tarabbit.Thecatcouldswimandendeduparriving.Thetwocountrieshavedifferentorigins*ofzodiac.QuyenDi,alectureratUCLA,saidthecustomhastodowiththelandscapeofVietnam.“Inthepast,theChineselivedinthesavanna*area,whiletheVietnameselivedinthelowlandarea.Thepeopleofthesavannaliketolivenearthewilderness,andtheychosetherabbitasananimalthatlivedinthewildfields.ButthelowlandpeopleofVietnamconsiderrabbitsasanimalsthatareusedforfoodandchosethecatbecausetheybelievecatsarefriendslivingintheirhouse.”34.Theunderlinedwords“substitutefor”inparagraph1canbereplacedby________.A.takeoff B.takecareof C.taketheplaceof D.takeup35.WhatcanwelearnfromtheVietnamesezodiacstory?A.TheJadeEmperorlikedthecat.B.Therabbitfellintotheriverinthezodiacrace.C.Theratandtherabbitwerefriendsinancienttimes.D.Thecatfinishedfourthbyswimmingacrosstheriver.36.WhydidtheVietnamesechoosethecataccordingtoQuyenDi?A.Theirlivingenvironment. B.Theirlanguagepronunciation.C.Theirwayoflife. D.Theirfavoriteanimal.37.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ToexplainthehistoryoftheChinesezodiac.B.Toshowwaysofcelebratingtheyearoftherabbit.C.TotellthetraditionsofChineseculture.D.TointroducetheoriginoftheyearofthecatinVietnam.CNotallfatiscreatedthesame,accordingtoseveralnewstudies.Weallknowthere’sgoodcholesterolandbadcholesterol.Itturnsoutthere’sgoodandbadfat,too.Goodfatismedicallyknownas“brownfat”.Brownfat,mainlyfoundintheneckandshouldersofnewborns,hastheabilitytoburnlotsofcalories,whichcankeepthemwarm.Itmakesupabout5percentofababy’stotalweight.Welosemostofourbrownfataswegrowup.Bytheageofsix,wehavelessthan5percentofthebrownfatwewerebornwith;thefatwegetovertimeisalmostallwhitefat.Researchersnowbelievethatsomepeoplekeepbrownfatuntiladulthood.Brownfat—the“good”kindcanburnexcessenergybettertomakeheat.Butwhitefat—consideredthe“bad”kind—isawayforyourbodytokeepexcessenergyandtakemorecaloriesthanyouuse.Itisbadforthebody.Anditdoesn’tusemuchenergy,ishardtoburnoff,andcausesotherhealthproblems.Somestudiessuggestthattakingacoldshoweroranicebathcouldletbrownfathelpyourbodyburnmorecalories.Researchershavealsofoundwaysthatmayhelppeoplegetbrownfatwithouttheneedforcold.Youbuildfatfromthefoodsyoueat.Asbrownfatisrichiniron,choosingfoodrichinironcankeepyouhealthy.Nutritionisveryimportantforyourhealth,especiallyifyouwanttoincreasebrownfat.Onemainreasonofthegrowthinillnessesistheincreasinglevelofwhitefat.Thoughchangingwhitefatintobrownfatishelpfultoincreasebrownfat,somescientiststhinktheywilllearnhowtokeepbrownfataslargeandactivethroughoutadulthoodastheyarelikebabies.Weshouldtryourbesttokeepbrownfatforeverinsteadofhavingtorecreateit.38.Whohasthemostbrownfatamongthefourpersons?A.Ateenagegirl. B.Acollegestudent. C.Anew-bornbaby. D.Anelderlyteacher.39.Howisbrownfatdifferentfromwhitefat?A.Itcancausehealthproblems. B.Itburnscaloriesinabetterway.C.Itisfoundintheneckandshoulders. D.Itkeepsexcessenergyinthehumanbody.40.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Waysofincreasingthenumberofbrownfat.B.Theadvantagesofthebrownfat.C.Theimportanceofnutritioninbrownfatproduction.D.Thetemperatureinincreasingthebrownfat.41.Whatdoscientistsexpecttoworkfor?A.Howtorecreatemorebrownfat. B.Howtoturnwhitefatintobrownfat.C.Howtomakethedangerofwhitefatless. D.Howtokeepbrownfat.DItwasalong,hotsummerthatyear,andAnneenjoyeditwithherwholeheart.Whenitwasover,shewentbacktoschoolandstudiedhardforthatterriblethingknownas“theEntrance”.AnnegrewsoquicklythatonedayMarillawassurprisedtofindthatthegirlwastallerthanher.Anotherdifferencewasthatshetalkedless.Aftermonthsofstudying,Annewenttotownfortheexams.WhenshereturnedtoGreenGables,threeweekspassedwithouttheexamresultsappearing.Annedidnotknowwhattodowithherself!Then,oneevening,AnnewassittingatheropenwindowwhenshesawDianacomerunningupthehillwithanewspaperinherhand.“Anne,you’vepassed,”shecried,“andyoucamefirst—youandGilbertboth.”“Wellnow,Ialwayssaidit,”saidMatthew,lookingattheexamresultlisthappily.“Iknewyoucouldbeatthemalleasily.”ThenextthreeweekswereabusytimeatGreenGables.AnnewasgettingreadytogotoQueen’s,andtherewerealotofthingstodo.MarillaevenmadeAnneabeautifulgreendressforspecialoccasions.AsshewatchedAnnepackingherthings,shebegantocry.“Iwishyoucouldhavestayedalittlegirl,Anne.You’vegrownupnow,andyou’regoingaway.Thismakesmealittlesad.”“Marilla!”Annesatdownnexttoher.“IwillalwaysbeyourlittleAnne,whowillloveyouandMatthewanddearGreenGableseverydayofherlife.”Marillaputherarmsaroundhergirlandheldherclose,wishingthatsheneedneverlethergo.ThedayfinallycameforAnnetogototown.SheandMatthewdroveinonefineSeptembermorning.Thenextday,AnneandtherestoftheAvonleastudentswenttoQueen’sAcademy.AnnedecidedtotryhardtowintheAveryscholarship*.Ifshewonthescholarship,shewouldbegivenmoneytoattendRedmondCollege.Then,onedayshewouldbecomearealgraduate*!ImaginehowproudMatthewwouldbethen!Thatnight,Annefoundherselfaloneinherlittlebedroom.Itwasaboarding*houseintownwithahardandcoldstreet,insteadoftreesoutside.Shewantedtocry.—AdaptedfromAnneofGreenGables42.WhatwasMarillasurprisedtofind?A.Annetalkedmore. B.AnnewasstudyingCAnnewasshorterthanher. D.Annewastallerthanherandtalkedless.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthepassagereferto?A.Anne’sdream. B.Anne’sleavingforQueen’s.C.Anne’sgrowth. D.Anne’sresultintheentranceexam.44.Whichistrueaccordingtothetext?AAnnepassedherentranceexamtoQueen’sfinally.B.MarillacriedbecauseAnnedidn’tpasstheexam.C.MarillalearnttheexamresultfromDianaandtoldittoAnne.D.ThemessagewhichsaidAnnepassedtheexamcameoutintheschoolnoticeboard.45.HowdidAnnefeelaftershegottotheQueen’s?(Nomorethan40words)___________________________________________四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每个单词限用一次。humor,be,afford,take,planet46.Thereareeight________aroundthesun.47.Jerryhadnomoneyandhecouldn’t________tobuythecomputer.48.Tomisveryexcitedbecausehehasnever________toYandangMountainbefore.49.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.Please________itthreetimesaday.50.Theoldmanisvery________andheoftentellsusfunnystories.根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Therewerelotsofgreat____51____(英雄)inChinesehistory.____52____(可能，也许)weallknowthestoryofHuaMulan.Shelivedabout1,600yearsago.Herfatherwasasoldier.Oneday,thekingwanted____53____(派遣)Mulan’sfathertotakepartinwars,buthewasveryoldand____54____(虚弱的).Mulanlovedherfather,soshedressedinmen’sclothes,rodeahorseandwentto____55____(战斗，打仗).Mulanwasvery____56____(聪明的)andbrave,andshegotalotof____57____(奖赏)inwars.Allthesoldierswereproudofher,but____58____(没有一人)ofthemknewshewasawoman.Thewars____59____(持续)manyyearsandstopped.Thekingaskedhertobeoneofthetopsoldiers.____60____(然而),sherefusedandwenthometolivewithherfamily.五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Noteveryoneissuccessfulinmakingtheirdreamscometrue.____61____WaltDisneywas.Usually,____62____(mouse)arenotpopular,butMickeyMousewinsmany____63____(people)hearts.MoviesaboutMickeyMousearepopularalmosteverywhereintheworldfor____64____(many)thaneightyyears.WaltDisney____65____(make)thisfamouscartooncharacter.Whenhewasyoung,WaltDisneywasinterested____66____drawingcartoons.Andhetriedhisbest____67____(find)betterwaysofmakingcartoonsmove.Atthattime,somemoviesjuststartedtousesound.SoDisneydecidedtoputsoundinhiscartoons,____68____.