重庆市2023-2024学年高一下学期3月联合考试英语试题试（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年下期高一联合考试(高2026届)英语试题卷注意事项：1.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。2.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM黑色签字笔。3.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whodrivestheschoolbustoday?A.Julie.B.Henry.C.Elliot.2.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shecan’taffordabag.B.Shecan’tstandforlong.C.Shecan’tmakeadecision.3.Whenwastheman’sbirthday?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Wearsafetyclothing.B.Stayawayfromsnakes.C.Bookticketsinadvance.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Workingintheoffice.B.Havingabreakfromwork.C.Watchingthesunset.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Organizeacamptrip.B.Attendaspecialclass.C.Sleepunderthenightsky.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Signtheletter.B.Buyasleepingbag.C.Payforanactivity.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Talkingaboutanonlinevideo.B.Attendingarescueoperation.C.WatchingnewsonTV.9.Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherprobablydo?A.Heisadeliverydriver.B.Heisanengineer.C.Heisabuilder.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Aschoolfestival.B.Amusicfestival.C.Atraditionalfestival.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthefestival?A.It’sheldondifferentdaysindifferentareas.B.It’sonlycelebratedinsouthernChina.C.ItstartedintheQingDynasty.12.Howdoesthewomanmainlysoundattheendoftheconversation?A.VerySad.B.Muchinterested.C.Quitefrightened.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthemantalkingto?A.Hismother.B.Hissister.C.Hisclassmate.14.Whydoesthemansticktotravelingbytrain?A.Itismuchcheaper.B.Itismorecomfortable.C.Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.15.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Catchatrain.B.Returnaticket.C.Contacttheticketoffice.16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Onthephone.C.Onauniversitycampus.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?A.Hostingavideo.B.Makingavideocall.C.Chairingavideomeeting.18.Whatistheresearchreportabout?A.Theimportanceofmentalhealth.B.Thebenefitsofbeinghelpful.C.Thewaystokeephealthy.19.Whatisaneasywaytokeepmentallyhealthyaccordingtothespeaker?A.Keepingadiary.B.Doingphysicalexercise.C.Helpingneighborsnicely.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingforgrandparents?A.Collectinggroceries.B.Sendingaletter.C.Doinghousework.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATop4LittleKnownNationalParksBuffaloNationalRiverPark,ArkansasThisrivertravelseastthroughtheOzarksandflowsintotheWhiteRiver.Visitorstothisparkwillfindamyriadofactivitiestoenjoy.Floatingtheriver,isofcourse,oneofthemostpopularactivities.Thosevisitorsthatwanttotryotheractivitiescanenjoyhorsebackriding,fishing,wildlifeviewing,andstoppingtoexplorehistoricsites.ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark,NewMexicoChacoCultureprovidesaccesstoawidevarietyofChacoansites.Infact,ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalParkhasthelargestconcentrationofChacoruinsoutsideofMexico.Theparkalsohasagreatnightskyprogram.TheChacoNightSkyProgramincludespresentations,astronomywhichlinksmodernastronomywiththeastronomicalknowledgeoftheChacoanpeople.CraterLakeNationalPark,OregonTheparkmakesagreatsummertimedestination.Mostoftheyeartheparkiscoveredinsnow,andthesummertimewindowisverybrief,lastingonlyfromJulytoOctober.DuringtheshortsummervisitorscanenjoytheRimDrive,hiking,camping,fishing,swimminginthelakeandeventakeaboattourofthelake.Duringthelongwinter,whichlastsfromOctobertoJuly,theRimDriveismostlyclosed.GreatSandDunesNationalPark&Preserve,ColoradoThisdestinationpreservesthetallestsanddunes(沙丘)inNorthAmerica.Visitorscanenjoylearningaboutthediversityofthelandwhileenjoyingthebeautyoftheregion.GreatSandDunesisalsoafantasticdestinationforbuildingsandcastlesandevenenjoyingsomeSandboarding.GreatSandDunesNationalParkandPreserveisfilledwithfunactivitiesandamazingpointsofinterest,suretointerestanykids.1.WhatcanvisitorsdointheBuffaloNationalRiverPark?A.TravelingthroughtheOzarks. B.Horsebackriding.C.Wildlifehunting. D.Exploringculturalresources.2.WhichmonthisthebesttimetoCraterLakeNationalPark?A.March. B.May. C.August. D.November.3.Whichparkbestsuitsafamilywithchildren?A.BuffaloNationalRiverPark.B.ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark.C.CraterLakeNationalPark.D.GreatSandDunesNationalPark&Preserve.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个不太知名的国家公园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BuffaloNationalRiverPark所在段落的倒数第二行“Thosevisitorsthatwanttotryotheractivitiescanenjoyhorsebackriding,fishing,wildlifeviewing,andstoppingtoexplorehistoricsites.(有兴趣尝试其他活动的市民，可参加骑马，钓鱼，野生动物观察和停下来探索历史遗迹)”可知，游客在BuffaloNationalRiverPark可以骑马。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CraterLakeNationalPark所在段落的第二句“Mostoftheyeartheparkiscoveredinsnow,andthesummertimewindowisverybrief,lastingonlyfromJulytoOctober.(一年中的大部分时间，公园都被雪覆盖，夏季时间很短，只从七月持续到十月)”可知，去CraterLakeNationalPark最好的时间应为七月到十月之间的时间。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话“GreatSandDunesNationalParkandPreserveisfilledwithfunactivitiesandamazingpointsofinterest,suretointerestanykids.(GreatSandDunesNationalParkandPreserve充满了有趣的活动和令人惊奇的兴趣点，孩子们一定会感兴趣)”可知，GreatSandDunesNationalParkandPreserve适合带孩子去玩的家庭。故选D。BLotsofkidsliketotalkaboutsports,butJosephD’AvirrotalksaboutsportslikeaprofessionalhostinashowcalledSliders&Curveballs.The9-year-oldfromNewington,Connecticutisanaturalatsportstalkandhasbeenbroadcastingtheshow—whichisaboutbaseball,basketballandothersports—withhisdad,MikeD’Avirro,sinceSeptember2019.TheD’AvirrostartedthebroadcastaftertwoformercollegeroommatesofMikedied,whichmadeMikewanttospendmoretimewithhisson.Thentheideacametohim.Sofar,theyhavedoneabout50programs.Joseph’sfavoriteiswhenthefather-and-sonteaminterviewedJimCalhoun,thecoachleadingtheConnecticutHuskiestothreenationaltitles.Theyhavealsointerviewedimportantsportsauthors.Thefatherandsonmakeaboutone30-to40-minutepodcasteachmonth.Theyprepareforthepodcastsbydecidingonthequestionstheywanttoasktheguest.Josephaskshalfofthequestions,andMikehandlestheotherhalf.Josephreadshisquestionsagainandagaintogettheminhisbrainwell.Itisalotofwork,butJosephsaysitis“alotmorefunthanhomework”.Josephhasalsolearnedtospeakupandspeakclearly.Hehastolistenandtogowiththeflowoftheconversation.Forexample,hesaid,“Iftheguestistalkingaboutsportsinthe1990s,youhavetothinkaboutsportsinthe1990s.”Whenaskedhowlongheandhisdadwillcontinuedoingtheshow,heanswered,“Untilmydadstartsgrowinggrayhairs.”Josephhasotherambitionswhenhegrowsup—tobeasportsplayer,asportsbroadcasterortoownabasketballteam.Thosearebigdreams,butJosephisalreadylivingadream:talkingsportsandspendingtimewithhisdad.4.WhatisJoseph’sshowabout?A.Sometalkshowsonsports.B.Waystogetalongwithparents.C.Storiesaboutfamoussportsplayers.D.Sportsthathisfamilylovesplaying.5.WhatinspiredMiketostarttheshowwithhisson?A.Hisson’stalentforsports.B.Hiswishtobeahostsincecollege.C.Thedeathsofhiscollegeroommates.D.Theencouragementfromhisroommates.6.WhatdoesJosephthinkofmemorizinghisquestions?A.It’sasboringashomework.B.It’schallengingtohisbrain.C.Ittakesalotoftimebutmeansalot.D.It’smoreinterestingthanhomework.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ArisingsportsbroadcasterB.AlongroadtogotosuccessC.Thefather-and-sonteamhostsD.JosephD’Avirro’sbigdream【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了九岁男孩Joseph和爸爸一起做体育节目。Joseph喜欢这个节目，已经做了50个节目，采访了重要的体育人物和作家。Joseph觉得准备节目比做作业更有趣。他们会一直做下去，直到爸爸变白头发。这个故事展示了Joseph实现了与爸爸一起讨论体育的梦想。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The9-year-oldfromNewington,Connecticutisanaturalatsportstalkandhasbeenbroadcastingtheshow—whichisaboutbaseball,basketballandothersports—withhisdad,MikeD’Avirro,sinceSeptember2019.(这位来自康涅狄格州纽因顿的9岁男孩天生擅长体育谈话，自2019年9月以来，他一直在和父亲MikeD’Avirro一起播报这个关于棒球、篮球和其他运动的节目)”可知，

Joseph的节目是一个关于运动的体育谈话节目。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheD’AvirrostartedthebroadcastaftertwoformercollegeroommatesofMikedied,whichmadeMikewanttospendmoretimewithhisson.(在迈克两个大学前室友去世后，D’Avirro开始播报，这让迈克想花更多的时间和儿子在一起)”可知，大学室友的去世激发了Mike与儿子一起做节目。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Josephaskshalfofthequestions,andMikehandlestheotherhalf.Josephreadshisquestionsagainandagaintogettheminhisbrainwell.Itisalotofwork,butJosephsaysitis“alotmorefunthanhomework”.(Joseph问一半的问题，Mike处理另一半。Joseph一遍又一遍地读他的问题，把它们牢牢记在脑子里。这是一项繁重的工作，但Joseph说这“比家庭作业有趣得多”)”可知，对于在谈话节目中要处理的问题，Joseph认为这比家庭作业更有趣。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，九岁男孩Joseph和爸爸一起做体育节目。Joseph喜欢这个节目，已经做了50个节目，采访了重要的体育人物和作家。Joseph觉得准备节目比做作业更有趣。他们会一直做下去，直到爸爸变白头发。这个故事展示了Joseph实现了与爸爸一起讨论体育的梦想。C选项“Thefather-and-sonteamhosts(父子组合担任主持人)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选C。CInthenorthernmostedgeofColombiasitsthecoastaltownofAcandí.Accesstothetownisonlybywaterorair;thereisnoroadthatleadsthere.Theresidentstherearefacedwiththestrugglesofbalancinglivelihoodswhileprotectingbiodiversity.Inthepast,traditionalcommunityfishingmethods,passeddownbytheelders,focusedonthereasonablefishingandmanagementofresources.However,theintroductionoflarge-scaletrawlingvessels(拖网渔船)decadesagograduallydepletedthearea’sfishingresources,leadingtodamagetomarine(海洋的)lifeseriously.JesúsAntonioJulioCuestas,whoservesintheregion’sconservationandmanagementofmarineresources,stressesthebadimpactofthesedevelopmentsandcallsfornewfishingtechniques.“Fishingandconservationco-existaslongaswehavegoodmanagementpracticesandreasonableuseofourfishingresources,”saysCuestas.HeandotherofficialsactivelymonitorfishingactivitiesinAcandí.Eachmorning,theyvisitthefishmarketstogatherdataonfisheryresources—includingpricesandsizes—tomonitorthestateofthelocalfishingindustry.AlongwithCuestas,thefishersworktoreducetheirimpactonthemarineecosystem.Bychangingfishingmethodsandadoptingnewpractices,theyaimforamorebalancedapproachtofishing.“Thisyearthelocalfishermenhavenotusedthetrawlnetsthatwerecausingthedeathoftheleatherbackseaturtles,”explainsCuestasproudly.Changesincludetheeffortsofboatstoprotecttheseagrassthatservesasfeedinggroundsformarinelifeandanendtofishersthrowingnetswhereturtleslaytheireggs.ThismarinereserveinAcandí,Cuestasbelieves,istheirgreatesttreasure.Heattachesgreatimportancetoworkingtogetherwithlocalresidentstoimprovethequalityoflifewhilepreservingthemarineecosystem.Bydoingso,heimaginesapicturewhereindividualsfromthefishingcommunitycanpursuevariouscareers,suchasengineersorlawyers,proudlystatingthattheyaretheproductsofthefishingtraditioninAcandí.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depleted”inparagraph2mean?A.Reused. B.Restored.C.Explored. D.Reduced.9.WhydoesJulioCuestascallfornewfishingtechniques?A.Tocutdownonthecostsoffishing.B.Toimprovetheincomeoflocalresidents.C.Topromotethewell-beingofmarinewildlife.D.Tospreadtraditionalcommunityfishingmethods.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theaimofthechangestofishingmethods.B.Theeffortstopreservemarineecosystem.C.Theresultsthetrawlnetshavebroughtabout.D.Theimpactoffishersonthelocalenvironment.11.WhatisJulioCuestas’sattitudetowardsAcandí’sfuture?A.Confident. B.Uncaring.C.Concerned. D.Doubtful.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是哥伦比亚最北部的沿海小镇Acandí，该地的居民在保护生物多样性的同时努力平衡生计。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Inthepast,traditionalcommunityfishingmethods,passeddownbytheelders,focusedonthereasonablefishingandmanagementofresources.(在过去，传统的社区捕鱼方法是由长辈传下来的，注重合理捕捞和资源管理。)”同时根据划线词后面的内容“leadingtodamagetomarine(海洋的)lifeseriously.(导致海洋生物严重受损。)”可知，传统的社区捕鱼方法是注重合理捕捞和资源管理的，可是拖网渔船的捕捞方式导致海洋生物严重受损，前后构成转折关系，故这种捕捞方式导致海洋捕鱼资源不断减少。故划线词与D选项“Reduced.(减少)”为同义词。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“However,theintroductionoflarge-scaletrawlingvessels(拖网渔船)decadesagograduallydepletedthearea’sfishingresources,leadingtodamagetomarine(海洋的)lifeseriously.(然而，几十年前引进的大型拖网渔船逐渐耗尽了该地区的渔业资源，导致海洋生物受到严重破坏。)”以及第三段中“JesúsAntonioJulioCuestas,whoservesintheregion’sconservationandmanagementofmarineresources,stressesthebadimpactofthesedevelopmentsandcallsfornewfishingtechniques.(Jesús负责该地区海洋资源保护和管理的AntonioJulioCuestas强调了这些发展的不良影响，并呼吁采用新的捕鱼技术。)”可知，因为Jesús注意到了这种捕捞方式对海洋野生动物带来了消极的影响，因此为了促进海洋野生动物的繁荣，其呼吁使用新的捕捞技术。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“AlongwithCuestas,thefishersworktoreducetheirimpactonthemarineecosystem.Bychangingfishingmethodsandadoptingnewpractices,theyaimforamorebalancedapproachtofishing.(渔民们与Cuestas一起努力减少对海洋生态系统的影响。通过改变捕鱼方法和采用新的做法，他们的目标是实现更平衡的捕鱼方式。)”以及“Changesincludetheeffortsofboatstoprotecttheseagrassthatservesasfeedinggroundsformarinelifeandanendtofishersthrowingnetswhereturtleslaytheireggs.(变化包括船只努力保护海草，海草是海洋生物的觅食地，渔民不再在海龟产卵的地方撒网。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是保护海洋生态系统，渔民们与Cuestas所做出的种种努力。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Bydoingso,heimaginesapicturewhereindividualsfromthefishingcommunitycanpursuevariouscareers,suchasengineersorlawyers,proudlystatingthattheyaretheproductsofthefishingtraditioninAcandí.(通过这样做，他想象了这样一幅画面：来自渔业社区的个人可以从事各种职业，比如工程师或律师，并自豪地宣称他们是Acandí渔业传统的产物。)”可知，JulioCuestas认为，通过积极的努力以及与渔民的互相合作，渔业社区的个人可以追求各种职业，海洋生态系统也得到了保护，人们可以自豪地宣称他们是Acandí渔业传统的产物，因此JulioCuestas对Acandí的未来是充满希望和信心的。故选A。DDutchofficialstoastedonTuesdaytheopeningofwhatisbeingcalledtheworld’sfirst3D-printedconcretebridge,whichismeanttobeusedbycyclists.Therewasapplauseasofficialswearinghardhatsandworkmen’sjacketsrodeoverthebridgeontheirbikesattheopeningceremonyinthesoutheasterntownofGemert.“Thebridgeisnotverybig,butitwasrolledoutbyaprinterwhichmakesitunique,”TheoSalet,fromtheEindhovenUniversityofTechnology,toldDutchbroadcasterNOS.Workonprintingthebridge,whichhassome800layers,tookaboutthreemonthsafterstartinginJuneanditismadeofpre-stressedconcrete,accordingtotheuniversity.“Oneoftheadvantagesofprintingabridgeisthatmuchlessconcreteisneededthanintheconventionaltechniqueinwhichamould(泥浆)isfilled,”itsaidonitswebsite,adding“aprinterdepositstheconcreteonlywhereitisneeded.”Theeight-metre(26-foot)bridgecrossesawater-filledchanneltoconnecttworoads,anditwastestedforsafetytobearloadsofuptotwometrictonsincooperationwiththeBAMInfraConstructionCompany.“Althoughdesignedforbikes,itcouldtakeupto40trucks,”thedesignerssaid.“Wearelookingtothefuture,”saidtheheadofBAM,MarinusSchimmel.“3Dprintingmeantfewerrareresourceswereneededandtherewassignificantlylesswaste,”headded.TheNetherlandsisamongcountries,withtheUnitedStatesandChina,takingaleadinthiscutting-edgetechnology,usingcomputersandroboticstoconstructobjectsandstructuresfromscratchwithoutusingmuchtraditionalmanpower.LastyearaDutcharchitectunveiled(提示)aunique3Dprinterwithwhichhehopestoconstructan“endlessloop”building.AndaDutchstart-upcalledMX3Dhasbegunprintingastainless-steelbridge,ofwhichathirdisalreadycompleted.TheaimistofinishprintingbyMarchandlaythebridgeoveranAmsterdamcanalinthefuture.12.Accordingtothetext,whatmakesthebridgeunique?A.Itadopts3Dprinting.B.Itopensonlytocyclists.C.Itismadeofnewmaterial.D.Itusesmuchlessconcrete.13.WhichdoesMarinusSchimmelagree?A.Intheory,itcansupportupto40bicycles.B.Thekindofbridgeisenergy-saving.C.Thekindofbridgeissaferthantraditionalones.D.Thetechnologyhasbeenusedwidely.14.Whichstatementistruebasedonthelastparagraph?A.Theprojectofan“endlessloop”buildinghasbegun.B.Astainless-steelbridgehasbeenhalfconstructed.C.Chinaisacountrywithadvanced3Dprinting.D.3Dprintingtechnologyneedsnomanpower.15.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Newsreport. B.Engineeringpaper.C.Historytextbook. D.Advertisement.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了世界上第一座3D打印桥梁向骑自行车的人开放。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“DutchofficialstoastedonTuesdaytheopeningofwhatisbeingcalledtheworld’sfirst3D-printedconcretebridge,whichismeanttobeusedbycyclists.”和第二段中的“Thebridgeisnotverybig,butitwasrolledoutbyaprinterwhichmakesitunique”可知，荷兰官员庆祝世界上第一座3D打印的混凝土桥的开放，这座桥不是很大，但是它是由一台打印机打印出来的，这使其独一无二。即这座桥采用的3D打印技术，使它变得独一无二。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“3Dprintingmeantfewerrareresourceswereneededandtherewassignificantlylesswaste,”headded.可知，根据MarinusSchimmel的说法，3D打印意味着需要的稀有资源减少了，浪费也大大地减少了。因此他认为这座桥节省能源的。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“TheNetherlandsisamongcountries,withtheUnitedStatesandChina,takingaleadinthiscutting-edgetechnology”可知，荷兰是使用3D打印技术的一个领先的国家，荷兰、美国和中国在这项尖端技术方面处于领先地位。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thebridgeisnotverybig,butitwasrolledoutbyaprinterwhichmakesitunique.TheoSalet,fromtheEindhovenUniversityofTechnology,toldDutchbroadcasterNOS.”可知，TheoSalet对荷兰广播公司NOS说到“这座桥不是很大，但是它是由一台打印机打印出来的，这使其独一无二”。因此这篇文章可能来自于一篇新闻报道。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anyonewho-lovesanimalsunderstandstheloveafavoritepetcangiveintimesoftrouble.____16____Whetheratanursinghome,hospital,orworkplace,therapy(治疗)dogsshowsympathytothosewhoarehurtorworried.Whatdoesittaketobeagoodtherapyanimal?Ittakesagoodnatureandacalm,easy-goingpersonality.____17____Therapyanimalsmustpassatesttoprovethattheyenjoymeetingpeopleofallages,knowhowtobehave,andaren’tbotheredbysuddenmovementsorloudsounds.____18____Aserviceanimalistrainedtoworkwithapersonwithadisability.Theanimalmaybetrainedtoguideablindperson.Theserviceanimalisnotapetandisnotsupposedtobetouchedbyanyonebutitshandler.Therapyanimalsarenotascarefullytrainedasserviceanimals.____19____Theymay-notbeallowedincertainpublicplaces,unlikeserviceanimals.Whatarethebenefitsofatherapyanimal?Pettingananimalhasbeenproventoprovideahumanwithmanyhealthbenefits.Hormones(chemicals)thatmakepeoplefeelbetterarereleasedintotheirbodieswhentheyarewithakindanimal.____20____Bloodpressurecanalsobelowered,thenumberofmedicationsthatpeopleneedcanbereduced,andpeoplecanbeencouragedtoexercise.A.Peopleareabletorelax.B.Whatkindsoftherapyanimalsarethere?C.Notallanimalscanmeettheserequirements.D.Horsesarelargeanimalsthatrequirefullattention.E.Theirmainjobistosupportpeopleintimesofhardships.F.What’sthedifferencebetweenatherapyanimalandaserviceanimal?G.Therapyanimalsprovidecomforttopeoplewhoaresad,inpain,orneedafriend.【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.E20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是治疗动物以及治疗动物能带来的好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Anyonewho-lovesanimalsunderstandstheloveafavoritepetcangiveintimesoftrouble.(任何一个喜欢动物的人都明白，在遇到困难的时候，心爱的宠物所能给予的爱)”可知，本句总结上文提到宠物可给人提供安慰，故G选项“治疗动物为悲伤、痛苦或需要朋友的人提供安慰”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据后文“Therapyanimalsmustpassatesttoprovethattheyenjoymeetingpeopleofallages,knowhowtobehave,andaren’tbotheredbysuddenmovementsorloudsounds.(治疗动物必须通过一项测试，以证明它们喜欢和各个年龄段的人交往，知道如何表现，不被突然的动作或大声的声音打扰)”可知，后文提到了治疗动物的要求，说明不是所有的动物都能满足这些要求。故C选项“不是所有的动物都能满足这些要求”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据后文“Aserviceanimalistrainedtoworkwithapersonwithadisability.Theanimalmaybetrainedtoguideablindperson.Theserviceanimalisnotapetandisnotsupposedtobetouchedbyanyonebutitshandler.Therapyanimalsarenotascarefullytrainedasserviceanimals.(服务性动物被训练来帮助残疾人。这种动物可能被训练来给盲人当向导。服务性动物不是宠物，除了它的训练员外，任何人都不能碰它。治疗动物不像服务性动物那样经过精心训练)”可知，本段主要说明了治疗动物和服务性动物的区别。故F选项“治疗动物和服务性动物有什么区别？”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Therapyanimalsarenotascarefullytrainedasserviceanimals.(治疗动物不像服务性动物那样经过精心训练)”以及后文“Theymay-notbeallowedincertainpublicplaces,unlikeserviceanimals.(它们可能不被允许进入某些公共场所，不像服务性动物)”可知，本句主要是在说明治疗动物的工作内容，E选项中Their指代上文Therapyanimals。故E选项“它们的主要工作是在困难时期帮助人们”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Hormones(chemicals)thatmakepeoplefeelbetterarereleasedintotheirbodieswhentheyarewithakindanimal.(当人们和善良的动物在一起时，使人感觉更好的荷尔蒙（化学物质）会释放到体内)”以及后文“Bloodpressurecanalsobelowered,thenumberofmedicationsthatpeopleneedcanbereduced,andpeoplecanbeencouragedtoexercise.(血压也可以降低，人们需要的药物数量可以减少，人们可以被鼓励进行锻炼)”可知，本句进一步说明荷尔蒙对人发挥的作用：人们可以放松。故A选项“人们可以放松”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afterbringingupthreechildren,Barthorpedecidedtodosomethingforherself.Sheplannedto____21____herselfbylearningtorideamotorcycleattheageof60.Afterpassingherdrivingtest,shesoon____22____onherfirstsolo(单独的)ride.Sherememberedthe____23____ofbeingontheroadaloneforthefirsttime.AlthoughBarthorpepreferredridingsolo,shecontactedtheWomen’sInternationalMotorcycleAssociation(WIMA)inthehopeof____24____it.ItwastheconnectionwiththeWIMAthatledhertoa(n)____25____—theWomenRidersWorldRelay.Theplanwastopassabaton(接力棒),ridertorider,allaroundtheworld.Thatwasatestoftheriders’courageand____26____.ButjustafterBarthorpetookontherole,she____27____felldownandgotinjured.Shespentseveralmonthsinhospital.However,Barthorpedidn’tseeitasa____28____experience.Sheknewthatshemustpaymuchattentionto____29____first.Gettingonamotoreycleagainwas______30______,butBarthorpetookextratrainingand______31______alot.AndshepushedherselftotakepartintheraceinAustralia.Barthorpethenrealizedthatitwasnormalto______32______andrisetoit,whichofferedanopportunitytogrow.WhatattractsBarthorpemosttoamotorcycleisthe______33______.“IcangoanywhereIwantandanytimeIlike,”shesaid.“Thekidssaidtome,‘Mum,youseemtohaveturnedintoa______34______teenager.’Ijusttoldthem,‘No,I’vejustfoundthefieldwhereIcanseemy______35______.’”21A.protect B.express C.challenge D.educate22.A.setout B.caughtup C.calmeddown D.showedoff23.A.duty B.excitement C.risk D.struggle24.A.interviewing B.encouraging C.impressing D.joining25.A.lesson B.record C.adventure D.experiment26.A.teamwork B.friendship C.understanding D.memory27.A.slowly B.strangely C.purposely D.accidentally28.A.discouraging B.common C.practical D.pleasant29.A.honor B.safety C.experience D.interest30.A.doubtful B.peaceful C.stressful D.meaningful31.A.lost B.expected C.noticed D.improved32.A.fail B.recover C.wait D.reply33.A.performance B.competition C.freedom D.independence34.A.careful B.friendly C.serious D.brave35.A.choice B.value C.habit D.effort【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.D28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了JillBarthorpe在60岁时学习骑摩托车、加入国际女性摩托车协会以及参加世界女骑手接力赛的经历。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她计划在60岁时学习骑摩托车来挑战自己。A.protect保护；B.express表达；C.challenge挑战；D.educate教育。根据下文“bylearningtorideamotorcycleattheageof60”以及常理可知，60岁时学习骑摩托车是对自己的挑战。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：通过驾驶考试后，她很快就开始了她的第一次单人驾驶。A.setout出发；B.caughtup追赶；C.calmeddown冷静；D.showedoff炫耀。根据空前“Afterpassingherdrivingtest”以及空后的“herfirstsolo(单独的)ride”可知，通过驾驶考试后，她开始了第一次单人驾驶。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还记得第一次独自上路时兴奋。A.duty职责；B.excitement兴奋；C.risk风险；D.struggle奋斗。根据上文“Afterbringingupthreechildren,Barthorpedecidedtodosomethingforherself.Sheplannedto____1____herselfbylearningtorideamotorcycleattheageof60.”可推测，骑摩托车是她一直想做的事情；由此可推测，第一次独自上路时，她应该是感到兴奋。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Barthorpe更喜欢独自骑行，但她还是联系了国际女子摩托车协会(WIMA)，希望加入该协会。A.interviewing采访、面试；B.encouraging鼓励；C.impressing使……印象深刻；D.joining加入。根据上文“shecontactedtheWomen’sInternationalMotorcycleAssociation(WIMA)”以及下文她得到的任务可知，她是希望加入该协会。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是与WIMA的联系，让她开始了一场冒险——女骑手世界接力赛。A.lesson课程、教训；B.record记录；C.adventure冒险、探险；D.experiment实验。根据下文“Theplanwastopassabaton(接力棒),ridertorider,allaroundtheworld.Thatwasatestoftheriders’courageand____6____.”可知，这对于她这个新手而言是一场冒险。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对骑手们的勇气和团队精神的考验。A.teamwork合作；B.friendship友谊；C.understanding理解；D.memory记忆。根据上文“Theplanwastopassabaton(接力棒),ridertorider,allaroundtheworld.”可知，这项任务需要一棒棒传递下去，所以是对团队合作的考验。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在Barthorpe接下这个角色后，她意外摔倒受伤了。A.slowly缓慢地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.purposely故意地；D.accidentally意外地。根据空后“felldownandgotinjured”以及她康复后继续参加可知，她是意外摔倒受伤的。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Barthorpe并不认为这是一次令人沮丧的经历。A.discouraging令人沮丧的；B.common普通的；C.practical实用的；D.pleasant舒适的。根据常理可知，此时摔倒受伤是令人沮丧的；而根据段首“However”以及下文她的感触可知，她并不认为这件事令人沮丧。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道她必须把安全放第一位。A.honor荣耀；B.safety安全；C.experience经历、经验；D.interest兴趣。根据上文“ButjustafterBarthorpetookontherole,she____7____felldownandgotinjured.”可知，刚接手任务不久，她就受伤了，所以她由此应该开始重视安全。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：再次骑上摩托车是一件压力很大的事情，但Barthorpe接受了额外的训练，进步了很多。A.doubtful怀疑的；B.peaceful平和的；C.stressful有压力的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据上文可知，她不小心受伤了，由此可知，当她恢复后，再次骑摩托车从心理上来说是有压力的。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：再次骑上摩托车是一件压力很大的事情，但Barthorpe接受了额外的训练，进步了很多。A.lost失去；B.expected期待；C.noticed注意；D.improved提升。根据上文“Barthorpetookextratraining”可知，得到训练后，她应该是进步了很多。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Barthorpe后来意识到，失败是正常的，并勇于面对失败，这提供了一个成长的机会。A.fail失败；B.recover恢复；C.wait等待；D.reply回复。根据上文内容以及空后的“risetoit,whichofferedanopportunitytogrow”可知，Barthorpe意识到失败是很正常的，因为失败可以让我们成长。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最吸引Barthorpe的是摩托车的自由。A.performance表现；B.competition竞争；C.freedom自由；