2023-2024学年上海市黄浦区八年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）

2023学年第二学期期中考试八年级英语（完成时间90分钟，满分100分）PartOneListening（第一部分听力）(共25分）Listeningcomprehension:A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片）（共5分）ABCD EF_______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______B.Listentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswertothequestionyouhear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（6分）()6.A.Togotothelibrary. B.Tobuyabook.Toasktheirteacherforhelp. D.Tolendabooktosomeone.()7.A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar. D.Onfoot.()8.A.Onabus. B.Inashop. C.Atschool. D.Athome.()9.A.At6p.m.B.At11p.m.C.At5p.m. D.At10p.m.()10.A.Agreatconcerttheyattended. B.Goodseats.C.Afamousband. D.Theirfavouritesongs.()11.A.Becauseshelooksfatter. B.Becauseshedoesn’teatmuch.C.Becauseshewearsadress. D.Becausesheseemstobedifferent.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrueorfalse.（听短文，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”）（6分）()12.Sarahboughtasolaroven（太阳能烤箱）ontheInternet.()13.Theovencanworkbothindoorsandoutdoors.()14.Thetemperatureinsidetheovenisover250ºC.()15.Sarahdidn’texpectthefoodtobetastywhenshefirstusedtheoven.()16.Withtheoven,Sarahsavesmoneyonelectricity.()17.Sarahcan’tusetheovenoncloudydays.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（8分）18.Withoutfires,theoldestand________treeswouldstop________fromreachingtheforestfloor.19.Whenthesetreesdie,theyprovide________________fortheearth.20.The________fromafireallowsthe________oftheseeds（种子）toopenup.21.Forestfirescanmaketheeco-system（生态系统）________and________thaneverbefore.Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）（共39分）II.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）22.Thegirlstandingnexttotheheadmasteris________universitystudentfromAmerica.A.a B.an C.the D./23.Ididn’taskanyoneforhelp.Ifinishedit________myown.A.in B.to C.on D.from24.Whynottalktoyourgrandsononline?You________chatonQQ.A.need B.can C.should D.must25.________amazingflowerstherosesinthevaseare!A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Whata26.Weneedtoknowhowtoprotect________whenshoppingonline.A.ourselves B.us C.we D.ours27.Thelittlegirliswearinganewskirttoday.Shelooks________.A.beautifully B.lovely C.happily D.excitedly28.TheadvantageofthenewAppistomakeourpayment________thanbefore.A.convenient B.conveniently C.moreconvenient D.moreconveniently29.________weknowtheimportanceofsavingwater,weshouldtakeactionsasquicklyaspossible.A.Since B.Until C.Before D.Although30.Allmyclassmatesandfriends________fortheEnglishFestivalnow.A.willprepare B.haveprepared C.prepared D.arepreparing31.TheInternet________ustolearnthelatestnewsasquicklyaspossible.A.lets B.makes C.enables D.tricks32.Kittyreallydidverywellinexercises.Shemade________mistakes.A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew33.Thetrain________yet.You’dbetternotgooutrightnow.A.hasn’tstopped B.didn’tstop C.won’tstop D.doesn’tstop34.Tosaveelectricity,weneedto________thecomputerswhenweleavetheoffice.A.turnon B.turnoff C.puton D.putoff35.Couldyoutellme________yesterdayafternoon?A.whentheschoolsportsmeetingended B.whendidtheschoolsportsmeetingendC.whentheschoolsportsmeetingends D.whendoestheschoolsportsmeetingend36.A:Joedidn’tmanagetogetaticketforTaylorSwift'sconcert. B:________A.Metoo. B.Whatapity!C.Iamgladtohearthat. D.Thatsoundsgreat!III.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每词只能填一次)（共6分）A.electricity B.even C.comfortable D.vote E.sick F.phoneG.communicatehttp://www.studentsBBS.comTheInventionBlog:APlaceforStudentstoSharehttp://www.studentsBBS.comTheInventionBlog:APlaceforStudentstoShareOpinionsToday’squestionis:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinventionofalltime?PostedbyLingLingonWednesday,April3Therearemany--thetrain,thecar,andtheairplaneareusefulmachines,butthesearenotmychoices.Foradailyusefulinvention,I37fortheairconditioner.IliveinHongKong,andduringthesummerthetemperaturecanbe35ºCormore.It’ssohot!I’mnotjokingtosaythatalotofpeoplemightget38withoutcoolair.PostedbyAliceonThursday,April4ThemostusefulinventionofalltimeissurelytheInternet.IamnowstudyingatajuniorhighschoolinAustralia.Ioftenhandinmyhomeworkbyusinge-mail.Icanalso39withmypenfriendswithit.It’sfasterthanusualmail,andit’scheaperthanusingthe40!PostedbyPeteronFriday,April5Alice,IalsothinkthattheInternetisuseful.But,inmyopinion,there’san“invention”thatis41moreimportant.That’s42.Ofcourse,thisisn’taman-madeinvention,butpeoplelikeBenjaminFranklinandAlessandroVoltalearnedhowtouseit.Withoutit,manyoftheworld’smostimportantinventionswouldnotwork.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空限填一词）（共8分）43.Kittyisagirlwithahappy,easy-going__________.(natural)44.Mostpeoplethinkitis__________toasksomeone’sage.(polite)45.TheP.Eteacheris___________therulesofthegametothestudentsnow.(explanation)46.Therestaurantusedto_________excellentFrenchfood.It’sapitythatitisclosednow.(service)47.Shefeltsorryforbeingso__________withthechildren.(patience)48.Everymorningmumopensthewindowand__________inthefreshairdeeply.(breath)49.Suchahealthydietiswidelybelievedtogive_________againstanumberofdiseases.(protect)50.Inordertofindthesolution,scientiststriedoutthousandsof_________beforetheyfoundtherightone.(chemistry)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共10分）51.Yougetabillforitmonthly.(对划线提问)__________________doyougetabill?Daisyhardlyknowsanythingaboutelectricitybeforeshegoestoschool.(改为反意疑问句)Daisyhardlyknowsanythingaboutelectricitybeforeshegoestoschool,__________________?Yourparentswillneverletyougooutaloneonlyaftertheyaresureyou’resafe.(保持句意不变)Yourparents_________letyougooutalone_________theyaresureyou’resafe.WhendidMrBlackarriveatthestationyesterday?Doyouknow?(合并为一句话)Doyouknow_________MrBlack_________atthestationyesterday?on,warned,ourteacher,to,us,not,the,playfootball,road.(连词成句)_____________________________________________________________________Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）（共36分）IX.Readingcomprehension.（阅读理解）（共27分）Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）(共6分）FiveeasyideastohelpsavetheplanetTheEarthneedsyourhelp.It’swarmingup;theArctic（北极）ismelting（融化）;therainforestsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Buttherearelotsofsimple,funthingsyoucandotosavetheenvironment.Eachyearwethrowawaymillionsofmobilephones.Butwhenthetimecomestokissyouroldphonegoodbye,whynotrecycleit?Ittakes45timeslessCO2torecycleanoldphonethantomakeanewone.Plantingnewtreesisasimportantassavingoldones.Chooseaplacewhereatreecangrowbigandtall.Thensow（种）atreeseedandwatchitgrow.It’stheeasiestthing,butpossiblethebestthingyoucaneverdo.Yourgrandchildrenwillthankyou!Helptheplanettogetfit.Cyclingisalothealthier,cheaperandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythantakingabus.Sorideyourbikeandreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Youuseaplasticbagforfiveminutesbutitcantake500yearstodecompose（分解）.Producingplasticbagsalsocontributestoglobalwarming,andtheyoftenendupaslitterorharmwildlife.Sotakeyourownbagtotheshopsorusebiodegradable（可降解的）ones!Humanactivityandpollutionthreaten（威胁）theenvironment.So,whynotdoafunruntoraisemoneyforenvironmentalgroups?It’saninterestingwaytomakeothersbeawareofsavingtheplanetfromharm.Plus,youmayalsostayhealthywhilemakingefforts.()56.Tosavetheenvironment,wehadbetter______.A.keeprunning B.makemorenewphonesC.useplasticbags D.recycleoldphones()57.Accordingtothewriter,whatistheeasiestthingtosavetheenvironment?A.Recyclingoldmobilephones B.Plantingnewtrees.C.Ridingabicycleinsteadoftakingabus D.Usingfewerplasticbags.()58.WhichofthefollowingsuggestionisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Peopleshouldneverthrowawaytheiroldmobilephones.B.Thebestthingforpeopletodoistoasktheirgrandchildtoplanttrees.C.Peoplehadbettergocyclinginsteadoftakingabusbecauseit’shealthier,cheaperandmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Peopleshoulduseaplasticbagforatleastfiveminuteswhentheygoshopping.()59.Fromtheunderlinedsentence“rideyourbikeandreduceyourcarbonfootprint”,thewriterthinks:______________________________.A.ridingabikeisbetterthananyothermeansoftransportB.wecanrecordourfootprintsbyridingabikeC.morecycling,lesspollutionD.ridingabikehasnoeffectonprotectingtheenvironment()60.Inafunrunforenvironmentalgroups,peopleCANget______.A.happinessB.healthC.donation D.alloftheabove()61.Wherecanwemostpossiblyfindthisarticle?Inalocalsportsnewspaper B.InanadvertisementforsellingbicyclesC. OnthewebsiteofAGreenPlanet D.OnaposterforlookingforvolunteersatazooChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）(共7分）TheChristmasTreeTraditionHavingaChristmastreeinyourhomeisoneofthebestpartsofChristmas.TherearemanyfunChristmastreetraditions.Pickingoutatreeisoneofthefirstthingsyoucando.Familieswillgettogetherandgotoatreefarmtopickouttheir___62___tree.Everytreeisunique(特别).It’sfuntodiscussthiswithfamilymembersandfindthebestone.Sometreefarmswillcutthetreesdownforyou;otherfarmswillletyoucutthemdownyourself.Afteryoubringthetreehome,it’stimeto___63___it.Youcanhangnotonlystringsoflittlelightsonthetreebutalsobulbsorevensmallpiecesofcandyandfruit.Somefamiliesevenhavespecialobjectsthatarepasseddownthroughmanygenerations(一代代).ButtheargumentaboutChristmastreesamongpeoplealwayshappens---whetherrealtreesarebetterthan“fake(假的)”trees.Theydon’t___64___it.Manysayfaketreesaremoreconvenient---theydon’tneedtobewateredandtheycanbestoredand___65___formanyyears.Theyarealsocheaperthanrealtrees.Butpeoplewhopreferrealtreessaythatthesetreesaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Faketreesaremadeoutof___66___.Theycanlastlonger,butifthrownaway,theywon’tdegrade(降解)easilyandtheywillbebadfortheenvironment.___67___,realtreeshaveapleasantsmell.Itis___68___towalkintoyourhomeafteralongdayatschoolandsmellthescentofarealpinetree.Whatkindoftreewouldyouchoose?A.interested B.natural C.precious D.favouriteA.decorate B.produce C.protect D.describeA.giveup B.agreeon C.knowabout D.dealwithA.retired B.reused C.relaxed D.reportedA.paper B.plant C.plastic D.cottonA.Also B.Inaway C.However D.ThereforeA.terrible B.nice C.friendly D.tiringC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(共7分）AvolunteerpickinguplitterAliciaWatersGalanislitter-pickingallthewayfromherhomeinSpaintoParis.SheisheadingtoChangeNOW2024,aneventwherepeoplewillcometogethertof____69____solutionsforclimatechange.Itstartson24April.AliciaisraisingmoneyforKidsAgainstPlastic(anenvironmentalcharity)andshe’scallingheradventurePick2Paris.Aliciabegantobeavolunteerafterv____70____anaquarium（水族馆）.Thereshelearnedthatsomefishwered____71____becauseofeatingplasticintheriversandoceans.Throughlitterpickingshesays,“IcanseethedifferenceI’mmaking”.Hera____72____forotheryoungpeopleinterestedinvolunteeringis,“Weargloves,bringalitterpicker,gowithanadultbutdon’tpickupanythingsharpord____73____”.Whenitcomestobalancingenvironmentalworkwithschoolwork,Aliciasays,“Yes,I’mactiveinworkingasavolunteer,butI’malsoas____74____.Schoolfirst,thenvolunteering.”Bysharingherenvironmentalworkwithteachers,Aliciawantstoe____75____otherstojoinin.Infact,herlastschooldaybeforeshesetsofftoParis,herclassmatesandteacherswilldoawholeschoollitterpick.Youcanfindoutmoreat/fundraiser/pick-2-parisf________70.v________71.d_________72.a_________73.d_________74.s_________75.e________Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）(共7分）WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(美洲山核桃).Pecanpickingwasreallyhardworkandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargebrownsquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetrunk.Amomentlater,thesquirreljumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Idashedovertothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Thiswasmychance.Iscooped（挖）allofthosepecansintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Therefore,Iranbackandshouted,“Lookatallthepecans!”Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,well,howdidyoufindsomany?”ItoldhimhowI’dfollowedthesquirrelandtakenthepecansfromhishidingplace.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobservingthesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders