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InformationforcustomersontheContingentReimbursementModelCodeforAPPscams(theCRMCode)
ThisguideexplainshowtheCRMCodeforAuthorisedPushPaymentScamsworks
AUTHORISEDPUSHPAYMENTSCAMS:CRMCODE
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WhatistheCRMCode?
HaveyoubeenavictimofAuthorisedPushPaymentscam?
DoestheCodeprotectme?
WhatdobankssigneduptotheCodedotoprotectme?
HowcanIprotectmyself?
WhatdoIdoifI’velostmoneytoanAPPScam?
InwhatcircumstanceswillIgetmymoneyback?
WherecanIgotogetmorehelpunderstandingthisCode?
Ifyouareworriedthatyoumighthavebeenavictimofascamitisimportanttomakecontactwithyourbank,buildingsocietyorotherpaymentproviderimmediately,usingthenumberonthebackofyourdebit,creditorprepaidcardorbyvisitingtheirwebsite.Earlyengagementwithyourbankwillbenefitanyinvestigationand/ortracingoffunds,sodon’tdelayortrytocheckthingsoutyourself.
Ifyouhavebeenavictimofascamanddon’thaveaccesstoanymoneybecauseit’sallbeentaken,tellyourbankastheymaybeabletohelpyou.YoucanalsocontacttheCitizensAdviceconsumerhelpline:03454040506orbyclicking
here
Ifyouhavebeenavictimofascamandarefindingithardtorecoverfromtheexperience,contactVictimSupporton08081689111orbyclicking
here
1PaymentsServiceProvidersincludebanks,buildingsocieties,creditunions,andelectronicmoneyandpaymentsinstitutions.Theterm‘bank’willbeusedthroughoutthisguideforsimplicity,butitalsoincludestheseotherpaymentservicesproviders,astheymaybeinvolvedintransferringyourmoney.
WhatistheCRMCode?
TheCRMCodehasbeeninplacesinceMay2019andappliestoPaymentServiceProviders.1ItprovidesgreaterprotectiontocustomersfromAuthorisedPushPaymentscamsbyincreasingcustomerawarenessandeducation,doingmoretopreventthesescamsandbycommittingtoreimbursecustomersincertaincircumstances.TheCodedoesnotguaranteethatallcustomerswillgettheirmoneyback,youstillneedtotakecarewhenmakingpayments.
Youcanfindafulllistofsignatoryfirmsonthe
LSBwebsite
HaveyoubeenavictimofanAuthorisedPushPaymentscam?
AuthorisedPushPaymentscams(orAPPscams)occurwhensomeoneistrickedintotransferringmoneytoafraudsterviaabanktransfer.Abanktransferisanelectronicpaymentmadeoutofyouraccount.Youcanmakebanktransfersviayourbankonlineorbymobilebanking,orwithinabranchorbytelephonebanking.
TheCRMCodeonlyapplieswhereyouhavemadethepaymentyourself,orgivensomeoneyoutrustyourpasswordorletthemaccessyouraccountforthespecificpurposeofmakingthepayment.
TherearemanydifferentkindsofAPPscams,including:
Safeaccount-fraudstersconvincepeopletomovemoneytoanotherbankaccount,toprotectagainstfraud
Romancescams–fraudsters,typicallyusingafakeprofile,formarelationshipinordertoaskformoney,orenoughpersonalinformationtostealthevictim’sidentity
Purchasescams–sendingmoneytobuygoodsthatdon’texistorarenotasadvertised
Invoicescams–wherefraudsterssendafalseinvoice,oftenpretendingtobefromacompanythatthevictimisexpectingabillfrom(e.g.HMRC)
DoestheCodeprotectme?
TheCodeappliesto:
Individuals’personalaccountsprovidingtheyarenotbeingusedfortradeorbusiness
Micro-enterprises:enterpriseswhichemployfewerthan10peopleandwhoseannualturnoverand/orannualbalancesheettotaldoesnotexceed2millioneuros
Charitieswithanannualincomeoflessthan£1million
PaymentsmadewithintheUK,soitwon’tcoveryouifyousendpaymentsoverseas
WheretheCodedoesnotapply
•
•
•
Wheresomeonetakesmoneyfromyouraccountwithoutyourpermission
Whereyouhavegivensomeonepermissiontomakeapaymentonyourbehalfandtheyhavetakenmoremoneyoutthanyousaidtheycould(thisisknownasunauthorisedfraud)
Wherepaymentsaremadeusingcash,cheque,credit,debitorprepaidcard
Youcanfindoutmoreaboutyourrights,unauthorisedscamsandcredit/debit/prepaidcardfraudfromtheCitizen’sAdviceConsumerService:03454040506or
here
WhatdobankswhosignuptotheCodedotoprotectme?
BankscommittotakeanumberofstepsaimedatprotectingcustomersfromAPPscams,theseinclude:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
TakingstepstoeducatetheircustomersaboutAPPscams
TakingstepstoidentifyhigherriskpaymentsandcustomerswhohaveahigherriskofbecomingavictimofAPPscams
ProvidingwarningstocustomersifthebankidentifiesanAPPscamrisk
TakingextrastepstoprotectcustomerswhomightbevulnerabletoAPPscams
Talkingtocustomersaboutpaymentsandevendelayingorstoppingpaymentswheretherearescamconcerns
Actingquicklywhenascamisreportedtoit
Takingstepstostopfraudstersopeningbankaccounts
BanksalsoagreetoreimbursecustomerswhohavelostmoneytoAPPscamsinsomecircumstances
HowcanIprotectmyself?
Thedecisionaboutwhetheryougetyourmoneybackshouldbemadeonthebasisofyourindividualcircumstances.So,ifatthetimeyoumadethepayment,youreallydidn’tbelieveitwasascammakesureyouexplainthistoyourbank.
Herearesomeofthethingsyoucoulddotoprotectyourselfwhenmakingpaymentsfromyourbankaccount:
•
•
•
Payattentiontowarningsgiventoyoubyyourbank.Yourbankmightshowyouextramessageswhenyousetup,changeormakepayments.It’sveryimportantthatyoupayattentiontotheseandfollowanyinstructions
Alwaysthinkcarefullybeforemakingapayment,especiallyifit’salotofmoneyforyou.Ifyouhaveanydoubtaboutthepaymentorpaymentdetails,talktosomeoneyoutrustorcallyourbankusingthenumberonthebackofyourcard
Whenmakingapaymenttoanindividualororganisation,takeamomenttoconsiderwhether:
Thepersonyou’repayingiswhoyouwereexpectingto
Thepaymentisforgenuinegoodsorservices
Thepersonorbusinessyouarepayingislegitimate
Manypeopleloseconfidenceandthinktheyshouldhavespottedthescamaftertheyfoundoutthey’vefallenforascam.Don’tletthisputyouoffaskingyourbanktolookintoyourcase,itisaboutwhatyoudidandthoughtatthetimeofthepayment,notafterwards.
Insomecases,itmaynotbereasonabletoexpectpeopletohaveprotectedthemselvesfromaparticularscamortohavetakenthestepssetoutabove.Therearemanydifferentreasonswhysomeonemightnothavebeenabletoprotectthemselves.Itmightbethatthescamwassoconvincingandsophisticatedthatevensomeonewhowasexperiencedinmakingpaymentscouldn’tprotectthemselves.
TheCodesaysthatifthecombinationofaperson’sindividualcircumstancesandthescamitselfmeanthatitwasn’treasonabletoexpectthatpersontohaveprotectedthemselvesthentheyshouldalwaysbegiventheirmoneyback.TheCodereferstothesepeopleas‘vulnerabletoAPPscams’.Thereisn’taticklisttodecideifsomeoneisvulnerable,itwillalwaysbedecidedonacasebycasebasis.
WhatdoIdoifI’velostmoneytoanAPPScam?
01
TellyourbankassoonaspossibleifyouthinkyoumighthavesentmoneytoanAPPscam.
Yourbankwilltrytotraceyourmoney,soitisimportanttogetintouchwithyourbankassoonaspossible.Itwillalsobenefitanyinvestigationyourbankmaywishtoconduct.Youmayalsowishtocontactthepolice,butcontactingyourbankisthefirstpriority.
02
Yourbankwillprobablyaskyouquestionsaboutthescamandwhatyoudidandtoexplainwhyyoubelievedwhatyoudidatthetime.
Theymightalsoaskyoutoprovideanyevidencethatisavailabletosupportwhatyouhavetoldthem,forexamplephonerecordsorcopiesofemails.Theyshouldalwaysaskthesequestionssensitivelyandyoushouldletthemknowifyouneedmoresupportorforthebanktocommunicatewithyoudifferently.Rememberthatthereareorganisationsthatcanprovideindependentadviceandsupportinrelationtothescamandtheimpactithashadonyou.Alistoforganisationsandtheircontactdetailsisincludedattheendofthisguide.
03
Someofthesequestionsmightfeelpersonalandbedifficulttoanswer,howeveritisimportanttobeasopenandhonestwithyourbankasyoucan.
Thebankistryingtounderstandwhatwentonatthetimeofthescamandwhetheryouwerevulnerabletothescamandalsotogetdetailsthatcanhelpthemprotectothercustomers.Ifyoudonotprovidetheinformationthebanksneedoraredishonestwhenrespondingtoquestionsafteryouhavereportedascam,thenthebankmaydecidethatitwillnotreimburseyou.
04
IfyourbankisasignatorytotheCodethenyoushouldaskyourbanktoinvestigatewhetheryouareentitledtogetyourmoneybackundertheCode.
Thebankshouldnormallyletyouknowwithin15businessdays(or35daysinextraordinarycircumstances).Ifyourbankisnotasignatory,thenyoucanstillaskyourbanktoinvestigate.
Raisingacomplaint
Ifyourbankhasdecidednottoreimburseyourfunds,oronlytoreimburseaportionofthefundslost,youcanraiseacomplaint.Yourbankwillprovideinformationonhowtoraiseacomplainttobothyourbankandthereceivingbank(thebanktowhichthefundsweresent),andtheprocesstofollowshouldyouwishtodoso.Alwayscontactyourbankinthefirstinstance.
Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththeoutcomeofthecomplaintoryouhavenothadananswerwithin8weeks,thenyoushouldasktheFinancialOmbudsmanServicetolookintoyourcomplaint.Thisisafreeservice.Forfurtherinformationvisit
here
orcall08000234567.
!
AUTHORISEDPUSHPAYMENTSCAMS:CRMCODE 9
AUTHORISEDPUSHPAYMENTSCAMS:CRMCODE 9
InwhatcircumstanceswillIgetmymoneyback?
TheCoderequir
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