2022年湖北省黄冈市晨光中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年湖北省黄冈市晨光中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asitis,theparentsworryabouttheirchildren’sstudies.Theyknowquiteclearlywhattodoatschool.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t

C.can’t D.needn’t参考答案：D句意:事实上,家长没有必要担心孩子们的学习。他们非常清楚地知道在学校里应该做什么。根据句意可知,应选needn’t,表示"没有必要,不必"。2.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehavesasifhe____

_thegrocery．

A．own

B．owned

C．willown

D．hasowned参考答案：B略3.Heaccidentally______hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn'thavegotsohighamark.

A.pointedout B.gaveaway C.tookout D.triedout参考答案：B4.Has_____beendecidedwhenwearetoholdthegraduationget-together?

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what

参考答案：B5.—IwaswonderingifyouwouldliketoplaysoftballwithusonSundayafternoon.

—Uh…thanksPaul.Itsoundslikefun,butI’mreally________.A.outofreach B.outofquestion C.outofsight D.outofshape参考答案：D6.

_______ourstudentsneedis_______weshouldpayattentionto.

A.What;what

B.What;that

C.That;

that

D.That;what参考答案：A7.Heboughtabookwiththe_____50dollarsandthenhismoney

_______.

A.remaining;ranoutof

B.remaining;wasusedup

C.remained,ranout

D.remained,gaveout参考答案：B8.Innocountry_______Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A9.Mostparents__________await-and-seeattitudeabouttheboys-onlyexperimentalclassesatahighschoolinShanghai,whichhasjustfinisheditsapplicationperiod.A.take

B.aretaking

C.havetaken

D.willtake参考答案：B10.—Whatamistake!—Yes.I

hisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting

B.willsuggest

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested参考答案：D考查动词的时态。句意：---多么严重的错误呀！---是的，我曾经建议他换个方法做，但他没听。“他”犯错误发生在过去，“我”提建议发生在他犯错误之前，是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。这里不是再现当时提建议的情景，故不用wassuggesting。选D项。11.—HaveyoueverreadTheBriefHistoryofTime?—Yes.WhileinBritain,I

itacoupleoftimes.A．haveread B．read C．hadread D．wasreading参考答案：B12.Hefeelsrelaxedandevenbeginstowhistlebecause________ofthedistance________covered.A．threefifth;wereB．threefifth;wasC．threefifths;havebeenD．threefifths;hasbeen参考答案：D考查分数表达与主谓一致。threefifths表示“五分之三”；“分数、百分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持数的一致，此处of后的名词distance是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，因此选D项。13.—Willyoutakethebluecoatortheredone?

—I’mafraidI’lltake

．

A．both

B．either

C．neither

D．none参考答案：C14.Withoutyou,I_______thefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.Thankyou,John.A.

can’twin

B.won’twin

C.hadn’twon

D.wouldn’thavewon

参考答案：D略15.

money,theymaybequiterich,butnotofhappiness.

A.Incaseof

B.Asaresultof

C.Intermsof

D.Infaceof参考答案：C16.Youwillfindithardtogetridofabadhabit

youpickitup．

A．before

B．though

C．as

D．once参考答案：D17.________gravityholdsthingstogether,someunknown________isworkingacrosstheuniversetopulleverythingapart.A.While;force

B.When;powerC.As;energy

D.Since;strength参考答案：A【详解】考查连词及名词词义辨析。句意：当重力将事物结合在一起，一些未知的力量在宇宙中起作用，把所有东西分开。A.While当……时候；force力量，力气；B.When当……时候；power权力；C.As因为；energy精力；D.Since自从；strength力气；长度。故选A。二、新的题型18.WhichisthemostsignificantclassicalChinesepainting?AccordingtoPaulDenlinger,___61___

visitedChinamanytimeswhenyoung,itshouldbeAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.This____62____(create)datesbacktotheNorthernSongDynasty.Thispaintingisimportant____63____severalreasons.First,upuntilthistime,almostallChinesepaintingsarelandscapes,____64____(contain)nooronlyafewimagesofpeople.Second,thisisthefirstscroll(卷轴)painting____65____(describe)bothChineseurbanandsuburbanlifeduringtheperiodinthecapital,Bianjing,Third,thepaintingis____66____(high)detailedandfeaturesshopsofallkindsanddifferenteconomicactivitiesinandoutofthecity.PeopleareabletoseetheChinesetechnologyofthetime,whichhelpsthem____67____greatdealinunderstanding_____68_____theChineselived.TheBeijingPalaceMuseumkeepsthe____69____(origin)Songpaintingandoneofitsfamouscopies——theQingversion_____70_____(hold)intheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaipei.参考答案：61.who

62.creation

63.for

64.containing

65.todescribe

66.highly

67.a

68.how

69.original

70.isheld【分析】本文是一篇说明文。中国最重要的经典画作是什么？依在中国生活多年的PaulDenlinger来看，那非“清明上河图”莫属。【61题详解】考查定语从句。此处PaulDenlinger是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：这件作品可以追溯到北宋。句子缺少主语，所以用名词作主语，故答案为creation。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：这幅画有几个重要的原因。结合句意可知答案为for。【64题详解】考查现在分词。句意：直到这个时候，几乎所有的中国画都是风景画，没有或只有少数人的形象。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为containing。【65题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：这是第一幅描绘了当时中国首都汴京的城市和郊区生活的卷轴画。Thefirsttodosth.“做某事的第一---”，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为todescribe。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：这幅画非常细致，描绘了城市内外各种各样的商店和不同的经济活动。此处是副词修饰过去分词，highly“高度地”，故答案为highly。【67题详解】考查固定词组。句意：人们能够看到当时的中国技术，这在很大程度上帮助他们理解中国人的生活方式。此处agreatdeal“大量，非常”，修饰动词，故答案为a。【68题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：句意：人们能够看到当时的中国技术，这在很大程度上帮助他们理解中国人的生活方式。结合句意可知此处是how引导的宾语从句，【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：北京故宫博物院保存着宋代的原作和其中一幅著名的复制品——清代的《周易》在台北故宫博物院展出。形容词修饰名词，故答案为original。【70题详解】考查被动语态。此处theQingversion和hold之间是被动关系，且指现在的情况，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为isheld。【点睛】不定式在句中做定语通常做后置定语，即放在被修饰名词或代词后。它通常有以下几种用法：(一)不定式常可用来修饰物，表示要做某事。如：1.ThenexttraintoarrivewasfromNewYork.下一列到站的火车是从纽约开来的。2.Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion.在这个问题上，我没有什么话要说。(二)不定式还可用来修饰人。如：1.Hewasthefirstguesttoarrive.他是第一个到达的客人。2.MissBrownwasthenextpersontorisetospeak.布朗小姐是下一个起来发言的人。(三)很多特定的名词后也可用不定式做定语，这样的名词常用的有：way，time，reason，chance，opportunity，need，wish，effort，right，ambition等。如：It'stimeforyoutogetupandgotoschool.你该起床去上学了。三、阅读理解19.

Michaelstayshomeonworkdays.Heplugsintohispersonalcomputerterminalinordertoconnectwiththeoffice.Afterwork,heputsonhisheadphones,watchesamovieonhishomevideorecorder,orplaysbaseballonthecomputer.Onmanydays,Michaeldoesn'ttalktoanyotherhumanbeings,andhedoesn'tseeanypeopleexcepttheonesontelevision.Michaelisimaginary,buthislifestyleisverypossible.Theinventionsofmoderntechnologyseemtobecuttingusofffromcontactwithourfellowhumanbeings.Theworldofbusinessisoneareainwhichtechnologyisseparatingus.Expertssay,forexample,thatmanypeoplewillsoonbeabletoworkathome.Withaccesstoalargecentralcomputer,employeessuchasofficeclerks,insuranceagents,andaccountants（会计）coulddotheirjobsatdisplayterminalsintheirownhomes.Theywouldneverhavetoactuallyseethepeoplethey'redealingwith.Inaddition,thewayemployeesarepaidwillchange.Workers'salarieswillbeautomaticallypaidintotheirbankaccounts,makingpaperchecksunnecessary.Noworkerswillstandinlinetoreceivetheirpayorcashtheirchecks.Personalbankingwillchange,too.Customerswilldealwithmachinestoputinortakeoutmoneyfromtheiraccounts.Anotherareathattechnologyischangingisentertainment.Music,forinstance,wasonceagroupexperience.Peoplelistenedtomusicatconcerthallsorinsmallsocialgatherings.Formanypeoplenow,however,musicisanindividualexperience.Walkingalongthestreetorsittingintheirlivingrooms,theywearheadphonestobuildawallofmusicaroundthem.Movieentertainmentischanging,too.Moviesusedtobesocialevents.Now,fewerpeoplearegoingouttoseeamovie.Manymorearechoosingtowaitforafilmtoappearontelevisionorareborrowingvideotapestowatchathome.Insteadoflaughingwithothers,viewerswatchmoviesintheirownlivinglooms.

45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Clerkswillbeabletoworkathome.

B.Onecanplaybaseballonthecomputer.

C.Onecanlistentomusicwithoutdisturbingothers.D.Onecanborrowbooksfromlibrariesathome.46.Thesente