2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市汾阳第四高级中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市汾阳第四高级中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatworriedthechildmostwas__________tovisithismotherinthehospital.A.hisnotbeingallowedB,hisnotallowingC.hisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed参考答案：A2.Ateamofscientists_____theeffectsofacidrainoverthelasttwenty﹣yearperiod．（）A．studied B．hadstudiedC．isstudying D．hasbeenstudying参考答案：D一组科学家在过去20年里一直在研究酸雨的影响．根据时间状语overthelasttwenty﹣yearperiod可知用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的动作持续到现在且一直还将进行下去，表达了他们的执着精神；故选D．分清楚不同时态的具体用法，尤其是现在完成进行时表达强烈的语气这一用法．3.___________theeffectofcultureshock,heistryingtoreadalotaboutitbeforegoingtoFranceforfurtherstudy.A.Toreduce

B.ReducedC.Reducing

D.Havingreduced参考答案：A句意：为了减少文化冲击的影响，在去法国深造之前，他尝试看了许多书。表示目的，用不定式结构。4.Aluckycouplegotregisteredat12am,on12th.December,2012.whata(n)

!A．incident

B．accident

C．coincidence

D．chance参考答案：C5.ThecarTomwas____wasonce____hisuncle.

A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionof

B.inthepossessionof;inpossessionof

C.inpossessionof;inpossessionof

D.inthepossessionof;inthepossessionof参考答案：A6._______hisreturnfromAmerica,hegotdowntohisresearch.A.

While

B.In

C.As

D.On

参考答案：8.D.考查固定句型。Onone’sreturn(某人一回来)，故选D.7.—Isheinterestedinsailing?—Ofcourse!Infactheisknown________asthemostdaringsailorontheseas.

A.farandwide

B.thenandthere

C.safeandsound

D.upanddown参考答案：A18.Neverloseheart_________difficultyyoumaymeetwithinyourlife.A.what

B.whatever

C.how

D.however参考答案：B略9.--MayIgoandplaywithTomthisafternoon,Mum?--No.Youcan'tgoout__________yourhomeworkisbeingdone.A.before

B.as

C.until

D.after参考答案：B10.Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.

-----_________!I’mnotthatold. A.Takeyourtime

B.Noway

C.Comeon

D.Goahead

参考答案：C11.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,onlytodayisagift,andthatis______wecallitpresent.A.how B.when C.why D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查表语从句。句意：昨天是历史，明天是未知，只有今天是一份礼物，这就是为什么我们称“今天”是“礼物”。______wecallitpresent.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作原因状语，用why引导，故选C。12.–Howwasyourinterviewwiththefamousbasketballplayer—YaoMing?

--Iwasquitenervousatfirst,buthiswarmsmileputme____.

A.inaction

B.atease

C.onwork

D.onwatch参考答案：B略13.Myfriendwasverysickwithastrangefever._____,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Asaresult

D.Afterall参考答案：C14.--Howsoondoyouthinktheeconomywillrecover?---________?A.Whatfor

B.Whoknows

C.Whynot

D.Howcome参考答案：B15.-----TheysayTom’sbrotherisabillionaire.

----_____________?Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,eventhoughitwasoffered.

A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Sowhat

D.Forgetit参考答案：C略16.She_______withthesymphonyorchestrathreetimesthisseason.A.played

B.hasbeenplaying

C.hasplayed

D.isplaying参考答案：C略17.MuchasIwouldlove______tothepartyyesterday,Ididn’tbecauseIhadtopreparefortheinterview.A.togo

B.going

C.tohavegone

D.havinggone参考答案：C考查虚拟语气及句意理解。句意：尽管我很愿意去参加昨天的晚会，实际上我没有去，因为我不得不准备面试。本句考查的是不定式的完成时表示虚拟语气的用法，Wouldlovetohavedone本来想要做某事，实际上未做。故C正确。二、新的题型18.请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先,请阅读下列书城畅销书的封面及基本信息。A．ForewordTheAntidepressantSurvivalGuide:BeattheSideEffectsofYourMedicationbyRobertJ.Hedaya,M.D,RobertJ.Hedaya,M.D.,isaclinicalprofessorofpsychiatryatGeorgetownUniversityHospital'sDepartmentofPsychiatry.Motto:Livewell.B．HowFearLimitsUsOnBecomingFearless...inLove,Work,andLifebyAriannaHuffingtonAriannaHuffingtonwasraisedinGreecebyherfearlessmother.Shehaswrittenthisbookforhertwodaughtersinthehopethattheywillleadfearlesslives.Motto:Overcometheobstacle,getoverthenexthill.C．Determination:HowtoSetGoalsandGoAfterThemFightYourFearandWinbyDonGreene,Ph.D.DonGreene,Ph.D.,wasanationallyrankedhighschooldiver.HewasthesportspsychologistfortheU.S.OlympicDivingTeam.Motto:Determinationisdrive.D．TheAngerBusiness

Anger:TheMisunderstoodEmotionbyCarolTavris,Ph.D.CarolTavris,Ph.D.,wassenioreditor.ShenowteachesfromtimetotimeinthedepartmentofpsychologyatUCLAMotto:ReduceStress!E．InthePresenceofDangerTheGiftofFearbyGavindeBeckerDavindeBecker,America’sleadingexpertonviolence,isthebestsellingauthoroftheGiftofFear:SurvivalSignals.Motto:Trustandactonourstraightinstincts.F．MovingfromFeartoFreedomTransformingAnxiety,TranscendingShamebyRexBriggs,M.S.W.REXBRIGGS,M.S.W.,hasbeenaselectedspeakerattheNationalAnxietyDisordersAssociationofAmerica’sconferencessince1986.Motto:Weakenanxiety下面是这些书的简要内容，请匹配相关的书名。ks5u46．Thisbookisbasedonhisyearsofclinicalexperience.Itsaysabouttwenty-fivemillionAmericanstakemedicinetoavoiddepression.Despitetheadvancesinthetreatmentofdepressioninrecentyears,manypatients,evenwiththebestmedicalcare,feelthattheyarenotlivingrichandfulfillinglives.Thisbookwilldirectyouhowtosurvivewell.47．Thisvaluablebookstatesthatnervousnesshasbecomeaconstantfactorintoday’ssocietylikeasignofthetimes,butitissometimesdifficulttorecognizetheeffectsofanxietyonourmentalhealth.Theonlywaytofeelbetteraboutourselvesistogooutanddoit.48．Thisusefulandpopularbookshowsthatifyouaregonebrokeandloselove,pleaseholdyourselfback.Ifyoulookfat,justfaceitcalmly.Ifyouareinsurvivalthinking,themostimportantisthatyougetridofallthedifficultiesinfrontofus,lifewillbesafe,perfect.Ifyourdaughtersaretotaketheirrightfulplaceinsociety,theymustbecomefearless.49．Inthisbook,theauthorcallsthenation’sleadingexpertsonviolentbehavior,andshowsyouhowtospoteventinysignsofdangerbeforeit’stoolate.Mostviolentactsareunpredictable.Itpointsoutthattruefearisoftenasignalthatcansaveyourlife.Believethethreatofviolencesurroundsuseveryday.Butwecanprotectourselvesbystraightjudgment.50．Thisinterestingbooktellsusthatannoyanceisasmuchapoliticalmatterasabiologicalone.Andangerisadefinitemessage:Payattentiontome.Idon’tlikewhatyouaredoing.Restoremypride.You’reinmyway.Givemejustice.Thisbooksuggeststhatwhenyou’reangry,justletitrightout.参考答案：AFBED三、阅读理解19.The￡109NestProtectSmokeAlarmpromisesInternetalerts（警报）andanendtothelowbatterychirp（短而尖的叫声）.Besides,itusesavoicetotellyouwherethefireis.ThealarmisthefirstUKproductfromNest,whichisrunbyiPod-inventorTonyFadell.Thecompanyclaimsthedevice’sbatterieswilllastforuptosevenyears.Thedevicewillofferaspokenwarningbeforeitsoundsamajoralarm.Alsoitwillusetextmessagesandappsonyourphonestoalertuserstolow-levelrisks.Thepresentsmokealarmsconstantlyalertuserstonon-existentthreats,whichwillmakemanyusersannoyedandfinallyremovetheirbatteriesaltogether.“We’veallexperiencedthesmokealarmgoingoffwhilewe’recooking.Sometimes,weneedtosearchforthesourceofthatnon-stoplow-batterychirpatmidnight,”saidFadell.“Therefore,everytimeasmokealarmcrieswolf,wetrustitalittleless,andthen—inamomentoffrustration—wetakethebatteriesouttostopthebeep（嘟嘟声）.Andthatleavesusandourfamiliesatrisk.”IftheProtectsmokealarmsareused,theycanbesetupinuptotenzones,sothattheclearwarningstelluserswheretheriskhasbeendetected.“Safetyshouldn’tbeannoying,”saidMattRogers,Nestfounderandvicepresidentofengineering.“ItwasunacceptabletousthatoneineighthousesintheUKhasanon-functioningsmokealarm.Theseproductsarerequiredbylawandaresupposedtokeepussafe,yetpeoplehatethem.Wewantedtochangethat.”68.ForwhatpurposedidNest