湖北省荆州市程集中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆州市程集中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisagreat

forapersontobeabletodrivewhensheisseekingajob．

A．advantage

B．chance

C．fun

D．importance参考答案：23．．A考查名词辨析。语境表示找工作时，如果会开车将是一个优势，因此选A。

【解析】略2._______withtheJapanesegovernment,someChinesepeopledecidednottobuyproductsfromJapananymore．

A．Notsatisfying

B．NothavingsatisfiedC．Notsatisfied

D．Nottosatisfy参考答案：C3.Bythetimeherealizeshe____intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walks

B.walked

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked

参考答案：C解析：此题考查动词时态。根据句意“截止到他意识到的时候，他已经走进了一个陷阱”以及by常和完成时连用可排除A,B。而且realize用一般现在时的单数第三人称形式，以及后句中用一般将来时，所以选C。4.Beforeuse,yournewmobilemustfully____.A.getcharged

B.becomechargedC.remaincharged

D.turncharged参考答案：A5.Nowadaysalmosteveryonepreferstouseasmartmobilephone

functionsaremorepractical.A.which B.where

C.what

D.whose参考答案：D6.—Hi,Mike!Nicetomeetyou.—Oh,Jack,aren’tyou?It’ssurprising.I_____Iwouldmeetyouhere.A.didn’tthink

B.neverthink

C.hadn’tthink

D.won’tthink参考答案：A考查时态。根据语境，应该是指“我”之前没有想到，故用一般过去时。7._____therightdecision_____thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwewilleverdoinourlives．

A．Making;concerned

B．Make;concerning

C．Tomake;concerned

D．Making;concerning参考答案：D略8.--Hurryup!

There's

abus

coming!

--Whyrun?Therewillbe_________intwoorthreeminutes.

A.another

B.other

C.that

D.it参考答案：A9.TyphoonSon-TinhcausedafloodontheChina-Vietnamborder,with70boatsreported________,6sunkenandanotherone________inVietnameseterritory.A.missed…stranded

B.missing…strandedC.missed…stranding

D.missing…stranding参考答案：B10.---You’dbetterbecareful,Linda.Theknifeissharp.

----______,Mom.

(原创)

A.Iwon’t

B.Ican

C.Gotit

D.It’simpossible参考答案：C略11.---WhatdidHongLeitellthejournalistsontheyesterday’spressconference?--HesaidDiaoYuIslandsbelongtoChinaand______doesanycountryorpersongrabthemfromChina.A.onthecontrary

B.onnoaccount

C.inadvance

D.innotime参考答案：B12.—Youknow,Bobisalittleslow

understanding,so….

—SoIhavetobepatient

him.

A．in;with

B．on;with

C．in;to

D．at;for参考答案：A

解析：此题考查了介词与动词的搭配。Bealittleslowin（在……有点慢）和bepatientwith（对某人有耐心）都有其固定的含义。13.------Idon’tknowwhatIshouldhavedonewithoutyourhelp.------

.A．Withpleasure

B．Mypleasure

C．Notquite

D．Notintheleast参考答案：30．B考查交际英语。根据句意：要不是您的帮助，我真不知道该怎么办。可以看出说话人在表示感谢，故回答时则用“不用谢”。mypleasure意为：我乐意做的事；withpleasure“可以，好”的，用于回答对方的请求帮助；notquite表示意见不一致时，意为“不完全如此”；notintheleast“一点儿也不略14.Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?—No,Ineeded______IthoughtIwould.

A.nosomuchas

B.asmuchas

C.muchmorethan

D.muchlessthan

参考答案：C15.Itisoneofthefunniestthings______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.finding

B.beingfound

C.tofind

D.found参考答案：D16.----Well,wheredidyouspendyournightthatday?

----At______.

A.whereitiscalledGrandHotel

B.whatiscalledGrandHotel

C.whichiscalledGrandHotel

D.thatiscalledGrandHotel参考答案：B17.Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesinstudy,youmay_____yourteacherswhoarealwaysreadytoinstructyou.A.search

B.find

C.consult

D.seek

参考答案：C二、新的题型18.How

to

escape

from

a

car

in

water“Ifyougetonyourphoneandcallyourparentsoryoursister,or911,youwilldie,"saysRobertMay,a21-year-oldveteran（老兵）oftheIndianaState.Nooneelsewillarriveintime:youhavetosaveyourself.Movequickly.Minivans(微型货车)mightfloatforaslongas10minutes.______16______InastudyfromtheUniversityofManitoba,threepassengerswereabletoexistwithachildmannequin(人体模型)throughasingledriver-sidewindowinjust3seconds.Unbuckle(揭开)yourseatbelt,loweryourwindowandclimbout,ideallyontotheroofofthevehicle._______17_______Unfastenthemfromthebackseat,pullthemintothefrontandpushthemoutofyourwindow,oldestonesfirst.InMay'sexperience,electriccarwindowswillcontinuetoworkafterfallingintowater._______18_______.Don'topenthedoor,waterwillfloodin.Oncefullofwater,thevehiclewillsinkfast._____19_____Vehiclesubmersions(淹没)haveoneofthehighestdeathratesofanytypeofsingle-motor-vehicleincidents,responsiblefor400deathsayearinNorthAmerica.Afteryougetontopofyourcar,figureoutifitmakessensetostayputorswimfordryground._____20_____Justgetoutfirst,Maysays.A.Fromthere,callforhelp.B.Youwillbethentotallyoutofdanger.C.Researchhasbeendonetoconfirmthis.D.Iftherearechildrenpresent,attendtothemfirst.E.Inonestudy,a65-passangerbussankinnineseconds.F.Still,keepasmallgrass-breakingtoolonyourkeyring,justincase.G.However,thechancesofsurvivalarehighestifyougetoutinthefirst60seconds.参考答案：16.G

17.E

18.F

19.E

20.A本文作者针对汽车落水如何自救这一问题给出了一些建议。【16题详解】语义理解题。由Movequickly.Minivans(微型货车)mightfloatforaslongas10minutes.和InastudyfromtheUniversityofManitoba,threepassengerswereabletoexistwithachildmannequin(人体模型)throughasingledriver-sidewindowinjustS3segonds.可知这里意思是然而，如果你能在前60秒内逃出来，幸存的机会最高，选G。【17题详解】语义理解题。由Unfastenthemfromthebackseat,pullthemintothefrontandpushthemoutofyourwindow,oldestonesfirst.可知这里意思是如果有孩子在现场，先照顾他们，选D。【18题详解】语义理解题。由InMay'sexperience,electriccarwindowswillcontinuetoworkafterfallingintowater.可知这里意思是尽管如此，在钥匙环上带一个可以敲碎玻璃的小工具，以防万一，选F。【19题详解】语义理解题。由Oncefullofwater,thevehiclewillsinkfast.可知这里意思是在一项研究中，一辆载有六十五名乘客的公共汽车在九秒内沉没，选E。【20题详解】语义理解题。由Afteryougetontopofyourcar,figureoutifitmakessensetostayputorswimfordryground.和Justgetoutfirst,Maysays.可知这里意思是在那里呼救，选A。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexercise,andasaresult,wearegrowingoldunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyquitehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkataratherearlyage,andhowthespeedofgettingoldcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofresearchersatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuringbrainsizesofathousandpeopleofdifferentageswithdifferentjobs.Theresearchersmeasuredthesizesofthefrontandsidepartsofthebrain,whichhavesomethingtodowiththinkingandfeeling,anddecidethehumancharacter.Asweallknow,thebackpartofthebrain,whichcontrolstasklikeeatingandbreathing,doesnotcontract(萎缩)withage.Contractionoffrontandsideparts,ascells(细胞)dieoff,wasseeninsomepeopleintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotfoundinsomesixtyandseventy-year-olds.Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewaytopreventthecontraction---usingthehead.Thefindingsshowthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythanthoseinthetowns.Thosewithleastpossibility,saysMatsuzawa,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.White-collarworkersdoingthesameworkdayafterdayingovernmentofficesare,however,aspossibletohavecontractingbrainsasthefarmworkers,busdriversandshopassistants.76.Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout____.

A.whycertainpeoplegrowmentallyoldsoonerthanothers.

B.howtomakepeoplelivelonger

C.thesizeofcertainpeople’sbrains.