湖北省十堰市房县实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

湖北省十堰市房县实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Beforeuse,yournewmobilemustfully____.A.getcharged

B.becomechargedC.remaincharged

D.turncharged参考答案：A2.Weneedn’thaveworried.Everything_____allrightintheend.

A.turnedup

B.turnedout

C.turnedover

D.turneddown

参考答案：B3..ThefinalScoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewere______beaten.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly

参考答案：C略26.-Whatare

youdoingthisSaturday?-Imnotsure.butI

goto

theRollingStonesconcertA.must

B.would

C.should

D.might参考答案：D5.—Mr．Gordonaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon．Don'tyouforgetit!

—Ok,I

．

A．won't

B．don't

C．will

D．do参考答案：A6.Themanagerofthecompanytoldusthatverylittle_________wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.matter

D.use参考答案：D7.Thegovernmenthas________acommitteetoexaminethefishingindustry.A.setup

B.setaside

C.setdown

D.setof参考答案：A8.Itworriedherabit_________herhairwasturninggrey.A.while

B.that

C.if

D.For参考答案：B考查主语从句。这里是It+特殊动词+that从句形式的主语从句，that在句中没有实意，不做任何成分，只是起连接句子的作用。该句意思为：她头发变的花白让她很担心。故选B2.______leftbeforethedeadline,itdoesn’tseemlikelythatJohnwillfinishthejob.A．Thoughsuchashorttime

B．BecausesuchashorttimeC．Withsuchashorttime

D．Assuchashorttime参考答案：C10.Iclimbedthestairsslowlywithabigsuitcase,myfather

withtwomore.A．followed

B．wasfollowing

C．following

D．havingfollowing参考答案：C11.ForeignMinistryspokesmansaidChinahadmaderepresentationstoCanada,requiringit______thereasonforthearrestofMengWanzhou,CFOofHuawei.A.clarify

B.wouldclarify

C.clarifies

D.willclarify参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：中国外交部发言人表示，中国已向加拿大提出交涉，要求加拿大澄清华为首席财务官孟晚舟被捕的原因。require后的宾语从句要用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，其中，should可以省略，故A项正确。【点睛】在表示坚持、建议、要求、命令等词后的宾语从句中，要用shoulddo的虚拟语气，其中，should可以省略，常见的这类词有insist，suggest，order，require、demand等。12.

Despiteitscenternowhereneartheislands,Morakot(thetyphoon)isbeingblamedfor25deathsinthePhilippines.A.was

B.being

C.is

D.hasbeen参考答案：B13.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup参考答案：A动词短语辨析。A放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出，放大；B泄露(秘密等)；增送；C引进，赚钱；D化妆；编造；弥补，组成；结合句意可知A正确。句意：约翰最近发胖很多以至于他的妈妈不得不按照他的尺寸，把裤子放大。14.Someresearchhasindicatedthatunemployedworkersshould______anyjobtheycanget,includingtemporarywork,asabridgetohigher-payingemployment.A.buildup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.bringup参考答案：B15.Hefounditdifficulttoread,

hehadaproblemwithhiseyesight.A.but B.for C.or D.so参考答案：B考查连词辨析。but但是；for因为；or否则；so所以。句意：因为他视力有问题，他发现阅读困难了。故选B。16.Everypossiblemeans_____topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isusedB.areusedC.hasbeenusedD.havebeenused参考答案：C17.Insomecountries,manystudentsparticipateinvariousprograms,_______theylearnaboutthesenseofresponsibilitybyvolunteeringtheirservices.

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that

参考答案：C考查定语从句的用法。句意：在一些国家，许多学生参与不同的项目，在那里他们通过志愿者服务学会了责任感。先行词为programs，定语从句中缺少地点状语。故选C。

二、新的题型18.Allanimalsarepartofthefoodchain:theyarelistedonsomeoneelse'smenuandalwaysruntheriskofendingupassomeoneelse'slunch,dinnerorsnack.36.____Manyanimalshaveadaptedtotheirenvironmentinsuchawaythattheycanhidebetter.Havingtherightcolourcanmakeabigdifference.37.____Somecanchangecolourveryquickly,eveninafewseconds,makingitmoredifficultforotheranimalstofindthem.38.___Someinsectslookjustlikeasmallstickandcaneasilyhideinatreeorbush.Ifitistoolatetohideorrunaway,ananimalmustuseothermethodstosurviveanattack.OnetypeofsnakethatlivesinTexashasdevelopedaninterestingwaytodefenditself.Ifitisattacked,itfirstmakesitselflookbiggerandpretendstobeadangeroussnake.Ifthatdoesn'twork,thesnakeusesanothertrick:itrollsover,opensitsmouthandactsasifitweredead.Thesnakeissuchagoodactorthatitseemsquitedead.39.____However,ifyourollitbackonitsstomach,itwillrolloveronitsbackagaininordertolookdead.40．____Manyanimalsstaytogetherinlargegroupsandusesoundsandbodylanguagetowarneachotheriftheyseeorhearsomethingsuspicious.Someanimalsevenworktogetherwithotherspeciestostaysafe.Thebirdsyouoftenseeonthebackofawaterbuffalohaveanimportantjob:theyhelpwarnthebuffaloofdanger.A.Usefulbodypartshelpotheranimalsandinsectsalot.B.Likehumanbeings,animalsoftentrytohideorrunawaywhentheyarebeingattacked.C.Otheranimalsandinsectshaveabodyshapethathelpsthemhide.D.Tosurviveinthewild,manyanimalshavedevelopedcleverwaystoescapefromoravoiddanger.E.Thebestwaytostaysafeistodevelopawaytoreceiveanearlywarningwhendangercomes.F.Manyanimalshavethesameorsimilarcolourastheirenvironment.G.Ifsomeonepicksitup,ithangslikearopeanddoesn'tmove.参考答案：DFCGE本文主要介绍动物为了防止弱肉被强食，八仙过海各显神通。36.文章主旨句。分析本文的结构可知，此处应为文章主旨句。此题最大的干扰项是B。由上下文可知“隐藏或是逃跑”只是动物们求生存的手段之一，第三段及第四段还介绍了其他的方法，如“装厉害”、“装死”、“合作预警”等等，B做文章主旨句不合适。37.细节支撑句。“Manyanimalshavethesameorsimilarcolourastheirenvironment”是通过举例子解释前一句，因此综合分析我们可知F正确。38.上下文过渡句。这一段介绍动物通过不同的办法——颜色，外形——隐藏自己。“Someinsectslookjustlikeasmallstickandcaneasilyhideinatreeorbush.”这一句是对前一句的进一步解读，由此可知C正确。39.细节支撑句。从该段的结构分析“However,ifyourollitbackonitsstomach,itwillrolloveronitsbackagaininordertolookdead.”，“However”暗示上文与之不同的情况，因此39空选择不难判断G正确。40.段落主旨句。由下文中的“towarneachother”“theyhelpwarnthebuffaloofdanger”可知E正确。三、阅读理解19.Amonthwentbyinthismanner,butamonthwasallIcouldbear.ThememoryofMargueriteaccompaniedmewhereverIwent.Ihadlovedthatwoman---stilllovedher---toomuchforhersuddenlytomeannothingtome.WhateverfeelingsImighthaveforhernow,Ihadtoseeheragain.Atonce.…IknewMarguerite.Meetingmesounexpectedlymusthavethrownherintoastateofgreatconfusion.Probably,shehadheardofmydeparturewhichhadsethermindatrestastotheconsequencesofoursuddenparting.But,seeingmebackandcomingfacetofacewithme,paleasIwas,shehadsensedthatmyreturnhadapurpose,andmusthavewonderedwhatwasgoingtohappen.If,whenIsawheragain,Margueritehadbeenunhappy;if,intakingmyrevenge（复仇）,therehadalsobeensomewayofhelpingher,thenImightwellhaveforgivenher,andwouldcertainlyneverhavedreamedofdoingheranyharm.ButwhenIsawheragain,shewashappy,atleastonthesurface.Anothermanhadensuredhertheluxury（奢侈）inwhichIhadbeenunabletokeepher.Shebroughtshamebothtomyprideandmylove;shewasgoingtohavetopayforwhatIhadsuffered.Icouldnotremainindifferent（冷漠）towhatshedidnow.Itfollowedthatthethingthatwouldhurthermostwouldbeexactlyformetoshowindifference.Indifference,therefore,wasthefeelingwhichInowneededtopretend,notonlyinherpresencebutintheeyesofothers.Itriedtoputasmileonmyface,andIwenttocallonPrudencewithwhomMargueritewasstaying.Prudencesawmetothedoor,andIreturnedtomyapartmentwithtearsofangerinmyeyesandthirstforrevengeinmyheartandthoughtonlyoffindingawaytomakethepoorcreaturesuffer.【小题1】Thispassageismostprobably_______________