山东省聊城市文轩完全中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山东省聊城市文轩完全中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Allthestudentsatschoolarerequiredto____lecturesbytheexpertsonhowtosavethemselveswhenaccidentsoccur,suchasfires,agasleakandsoon.

A.joinin

B.takepartin

C.attend

D.participatein

参考答案：C2.Thehospitalnearbyhasjustgota,________you’dcallit,er...ascanner.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C略3.Shecan’thelp

thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake．

A．toclean

B．cleaning

C．cleaned

D．beingcleaned参考答案：A4.TheYangtzeRiver,China'slongest,hasbeenaffectedbyaseveredrought,________thelowestlevelofrainfallthisyearsince1961．

A．with

B．for

C．beyond

D．besides参考答案：A5.Franklyspeaking.I’dratheryou

anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

A．havedone

B．haven’tdone

C．don’tdo D．didn’tdo参考答案：D6.Therecordaboutthemassacre(大屠杀)isfairlyclearandbeyonddispute_______thoseactivitiestheJapanesesoldierswereinvolvedin. A.inmemoryof B.inplaceof C.withassistanceof D.withrespectto参考答案：D7.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon

iscalledtheMiddleEast．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it参考答案：C8.----Youplaythepianoverywell!-----Thanks.I_______forfouryearsinmyteens.A.studied

B.

havestudied

C.wasstudying

D.hadstudied参考答案：A9.Don'ttouch______livewire,oryouwillget______shock.A.the;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;/参考答案：C10.Beforeitsfirstvoyage，

thattheshipTitanicwasthemostadvancedandsafestoneinhistory．

A．thiswasdeclared

B．theyweredeclaredC．itwasdeclared

D．thatdeclared参考答案：

C11.Lastweekmycousinsubmittedhisessay

，whichmadetheprofessorveryhappy．A．punctually

B．efficiently

C．hopefully

D．approximately参考答案：A12.Sopopular_

thatitattractsmorethan100,000kitefanstothiscity． A．becamekiteflying

B．kiteflyingbecame C．haskiteflyingbecome

D．kiteflyinghasbecome参考答案：C13.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe________sincehermarriagetoFather.A．shoulders

B．shoulderedC．isshouldering

D．hasbeenshouldering参考答案：D考查动词时态。由句意及sincehermarriagetoFather可判断此句应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直进行，并且现在也在进行的动作。14.26．Onarrivingatthegateofthecollege,myheartstartedtobeatfastasifit

outofmymouth．

A．wouldleap

B．hadleaped

C．shouldleap

D．wereleaping参考答案：A略15.—She'sfailedhertestagain.—________！Let'sgoandgiveherahand.A.Whatarelief

B.Shedeservesit

C.Whatashame

D.Shesaidit参考答案：C16.WhenHelensawhistutornod________toher,shecalmeddownandwentonwithherperformance.A.encouragingly

B.amazingly

C.interestingly

D.astonishingly参考答案：A17.Werushedtothefootballcourt,onlytoseeasign_____intothegroundreadingPERIODICMAINTENANCE(定期维修).A．knocked

B．knocking

C．tobeknocked

D．beingknocked参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Theastronautswillspend30daysontheTiankong-2.Theyplantoperform

___5___

(science)andspacecraft-relatedexperimentsandtestsystemsforafuturespacestation.In

___6___

words,the

Tiankong～2laboratorywillnotbepartofthatspacestation.Itsmaingoalistopracticethetechniquesandthe___7___

(technology)thattheywillbe

___8___(use)tobuildandoperatethatfinalspacestation.参考答案：5.scientific

6.other

7.technologies

8.using本段讲述宇航员在天宫二号上的情况。【5题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们计划进行科学和航天器相关的实验。此处与下文spacecraft-related并列修饰名词experiments，故用形容词形式scientific。【6题详解】考查形容词。句意：换句话说，天宫二号实验室将不再是空间站的一部分了。固定短语inotherwords“换句话说”故填the。【7题详解】考查名词的数。句意：它的主要目标是实践技术。technology为可数名词，根据句意应用复数形式technologies。【8题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们将用于建造和运行最后的空间站。根据句意可知这里用将来进行时，表示将来一直做某事，故填using。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ineededtobuyadigitalcamera,

onethatwassimplygoodattakinggoodsnaps（快照）,maybeoccasionallyformagazines．Beingthecautioustype,

Ifanciedareliablebrand．SoIwentonthenet,spent15minutesreadingproductreviewsongoodwebsites,wrotedownthenamesofthreetoprecommendationsandheadedformynearestbigfriendlycamerastore．Thereinthecupboardwasoneofthecamerasonmylist．Anditwasonspecialoffer．

Ohjoy.Ipointedatitandaskedanassistant,

"CanIhaveoneofthose?"Helookedperturbed（不安）．

"Doyouwanttotryitfirst?"hesaid．Itdidn'tquitesoundlikeaquestion．"DoIneedto?"Ireplied．"There'snothingwrongwithit?"ThismadehimlookahitinsultedandIstartedtofeelbad．"No,no．Butyoushouldtryit,"hesaidencouragingly．

"Compareitwiththeothers．"Ilookedacrossattheothers:shelvesofsimilarcamerasplacedalongthewall,offeringawiderangeofslightlydifferentpricesanddiscounts,

witheachcompanysellingarangeofmodelsbasedaroundthesamebasicbox．Withsomanymodelstochoosefrom,itseemedthatIwouldhavetospendhoursweighingXagainstY,alwaystryingtotakeZandpossiblyHintoaccountatthesametime．ButwhenIhadfinished,

IwouldstillhaveonlythesametwocertaintiesthatIhadenteredthestorewith:first,soonafterIcarriedmynewcameraoutoftheshopitwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit;andsecond,mywonderfulcamerawouldveryquicklybereplacedbyanewmodel．Butsomethinginthehumansoulwhispersthatyoucanbeatthesetrapsbymaking

therightchoice,thecleverchoice,thewisechoice．Intheend,IagreedLotrythemodelIhadchosen．Theassistantseemedasincereman．

SoIlethimtakeoutmychosencamerafromthecupboard,showhowittookexcellentpicturesofmyfellowshoppers…andwhenhestartedcointroducethespecialfeatures,

IinterruptedtoaskwhetherIneededtobuyacarry-caseandamemorycardaswell．Whydowethinkthatnewoptions（选择）stillofferusanythingnew?Perhapsitisbecausetheyofferanopportunitytoavoidfacingthefactthatourrealchoicesinthisculturearefarmorelimitedthanwewouldliketoimagine．53．Theshopassistantinsistedthatthewritershould

．A．trythecameratoseeiftherewasanythingwrongwithitB．comparethecamerahehadchosenwiththeothersC．getmoreinformationaboutdifferentcompaniesD．trusthimandstopaskingquestions54．Whatdoesthewritermeanby"itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidfor