四川省巴中市贵民中学高三英语期末试题含解析

四川省巴中市贵民中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._________thatTomgotinsidetheroomtoseewhatwasgoingon.A.Sostrangelydidhefeel

B.Sostrangelyhefelt

C.Sostrangedidhefeel

D.Sostrangehefelt参考答案：C略2.Onlyapplicantswiththeproper_____willbeconsideredbythecompany.A．professions

B．qualificationsC．requirements

D．recommendations参考答案：B【详解】句意:本公司只会考虑具备适当资格的申请人。A.professions专业

B.qualifications资格，条件C.requirements要求，需求

D.recommendations推荐。theproperqualification适当资格，故选B。3.﹣Dad，Iamnotplayingthepianoaswellasbefore．﹣Takeiteasy．Youarejust______．（）A．outofsight B．outofcontrolC．outofpractice D．outofplace参考答案：C爸爸，我钢琴弹得没以前好了．别担心，你只是练得少了．本题考查的是介词短语辨析．outofsight看不见；outofcontrol失控；outofpractice疏于练习；outofplace不合适．根据句意，故选C．4.Autocompaniesaretakinga(n)______approachtowardintroducingelectriccarsuntiltheybetterunderstandthemarket.A.casual B.enthusiastic C.considerate D.cautious参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：汽车公司正在谨慎地引入电动汽车，直到他们更好地了解市场。A.casual“偶然的”B.enthusiastic“热情的”；

C.considerate“体贴的”；

D.cautious“谨慎的”。由下文“untiltheybetterunderstandthemarket.”可知，汽车公司正采取谨慎的方式引进电动车。故选D。5.I’mamazed.ThestudentsinChinaalwayshavesuchaburning__________tolearn.A.hope

B.quality

C.desire D.courage参考答案：C解析:考查名词辨析。A.hope希望；B.quality质量；C.desire愿望；D.courage勇气；句意：我很吃惊，中国学生有如此强烈的学习热情。根据句意选C项。6.“WhenItakeastepbackandlookat________wearetoday,ascomparedtoayearago,”hesays,“thenumbersindicatethatoureconomyisbecomingbetter.”A.when

B.whereC.why

D.what参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句。本句中

where可以表示"地点"概念，还可以表示"场合"、"形势"、"情况"等概念。引导宾语从句wherewearetoday，做动词短语lookat的宾语。

句意：当我后退一步来看我们的今天的情况，这些数字表示我们的数据与一年前相比进步了。故B项正确。7.Hedidn’thandinhishomeworkagain__hehadbeengivenenoughtimetodoit．A．inspiteof

B．as

C．before

D．while

参考答案：D略8.

Theexerciseisnot_________itselfdifficultbutjustneedscareandpatience.

A.by

B.of

C.in

D.for参考答案：C9.Asasurgeon,Icannot

anymistakes;itwouldbedangerousforthepatient.A.appreciate

B.remove

C.offer

D.afford参考答案：D略10.Hehadlittleideathatitwasgettingsolate，

?

A．didn’the

B．wasn’tit

C．didhe

D．wasit参考答案：【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】C。解析：反义疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯。前半句出现否定的little，所以后面用肯定的，前半句是一般过去时，后半句用助动词did。【技巧点拨】前肯后否，前否后肯。【典型总结】反义疑问句中表示否定意义的词有：hardly，never，little,few,rarely,seldom.

11.----IamgoingtoHainanformyholiday.----OK.Havefun________youcan.Thehardtimesareapproaching.A.until B.before C.unless D.while参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词。句意：——我要去海南度假。——好啊。当你还能玩得开心的时候，尽情享受吧。艰难的时刻即将来临。A.until直到；B.before在……之前；C.unless除非；D.while在……时候。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故选D。【点睛】while用作连词时,有以下几种含义:1.意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。2.意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。3.连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。二、while引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点:1.while引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。2.while引导让步状语从句时,如果从句主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意:while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词;而when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词.当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,while和when可以互相替换。4.while引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中”。12.Accordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespeare

hischaritieslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.

A.willmake

B.hadmade

C.wasmaking

D.makes

参考答案：D解析：考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。13.______afulldiscussionoftheproblem,thecommitteespentawholehourexchangingtheirideasatthemeeting.A.Have

B.Having

C.Had

D.Tohave参考答案：D14.I_______tohimbecausehephonedmeshortlyafterwards.

A.needn’thavewritten

B.mightnothavewritten

C.couldn’thavewritten

D.mustn’thavewritten参考答案：A15.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding____now.A

remains

B

isremained

C

isremaining

D

hasbeenremained参考答案：A16.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat参考答案：B解析：asif好像，表示方式；aslongas只要；nowthat既然，表示原因；inorderthat为了，表示目的。题意是“你想好去哪儿度暑假呢？只要有阳光，大海和海滩，去哪儿我都没意见。”除了aslongas引导条件状语从句外，还应掌握if，unless，when,while等也可以引导条件状语从句。17.

—I’mfedupwiththisrain.HowIwishtogohikingthisweekend!—Forgetit.I’mafraidthewetdayswill_____.

A.holdup

B.keepup

C.takeup

D.turnup参考答案：B二、新的题型18.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoadeeppit(坑).Whentheotherfrogssaw16

adeeppititwas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywereasgoodas

17

(die).Thetwofrogsdidn'tlistentotheothersandtriedtojumpoutofthepitwithalltheirmight.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostop.Finally,oneofthefrogsheardwhattheotherfrogs

18

(say)andgaveup,sohedied.

Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould

19

(get)out.Onceagain,theotherfrogscriedathimandtoldhim

tostopandjustallow

20

todie,buthejumpedeven

21

(hard)andfinallymadehimselfout.Whenhewasout,theotherfrogssaid,"Didn'tyouhearus?"Thefrogexplainedtothemthat

22

waswrongwithhishearing.Hethoughttheywereencouraginghim

23

wholetime.Thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue.Anencouragingwordtosomeone

24

isdowncanlifthimorherupandhelpthemmakeit

25theday,whilebadwordscanrobanotherofthespirittogoonindifficulttimes.Becarefulofwhatyousay.参考答案：

三、阅读理解19.2009seesthe800thanniversaryoftheUniversityofCambridge.Thousandsofpeoplehavetakenpartinglobalcelebrationsmarkingthe800thyearofCambridgeUniversity.ThecityofCambridgehasbeendecoratedinaseriesofcolor1fulstreetlightbannerstorecognizetheUniversity's800thanniversary．CambridgeUniversitywasfoundedin1209afterscholarsfromOxfordUniversitygatheredtostudyattheancientRomantradingpostOfCambridge.Althoughacademicswerenotsureoftheexactdateofthefounding，theyfeltitwasbesttostartthebirthdaycelebrationswhenthestudentsreturnedfromtheirspringholidaysthisyear．Withtheabout83NobelprizewinnerswhostudiedatCambridge

University，Cambridgenowplayshostto18,000students．OutstandingformerCambridgestudentsinclude

OliverCromwell，Isaac

Newton,CharlesDarwin

andStephen

Hawking．Forexample，CharlesDarwin，whotransformedthewaywethinkaboutthenaturalworld，wasborn200yearsagoonFebruary12，1809．Meanwhile，churchbell—ringersaroundtheworldalsoplayedanewpiececomposedforthecelebrations．OthereventsincludeanIsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin

festivalandasciencefestival；AFestivalofideasofCreativitiesisplannedforOctober，whileaclosingceremonywillbeheldthefollowingmonth．TheCambridgeScienceFestivalisthelargestfreesciencefestivalamongallofthecelebrationsintheUKand25,000peopleattendit.Itencouragesthegeneralpublic,andparticularlyyoungpeople,totakeaninterestinscienceanditsapplicationinsociety.Manyofouranniversaryeventsarefreeandopentothepublic.However,duetospacelimitations,someeventswillrequireadvancebooking.Ticketinginformationformosteventsisavailable.Forfurtherinformation,pleasecontacton800@admin.cam.ac.ukor（0）1223761672.

45.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____.A．Newton，Darwin，StephenHawkingandAlbertEinsteinallgraduatedfromCambridgeUniversity．B．Theyearof2009isalsothe200thanniversaryofIsaacNewton．C.Cambridgebroughtupabout83Nobelprizewinners，rankingtopoftheworld.D.CambridgeUniversityisyoungerthanOxfordUniversity.46.Howlongwillthecelebrationsofthe800thCambridgeanniversary1ast?A．1monthorso.

B．About3months．C．Nearlylyear.