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SECTIONⅠListeningComprehension

(25minutes)

全国英语等级考试

1~25略

第三级

SECTIONⅡUseofEnglish

PUBLICENGLISHTESTSYSTEM(PETS)

(15minutes)

LEVEL3

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,

C,orDonANSWERSHEET1.

Text

Manyyearsagowhenthesummersseemedlongerandlifewaslesscomplicated,wehadren

2005年3月笔试真卷tedacottage26ariverintheheartofthecountry27thewholefamilywasgoingto

28athreeweekholiday.Therewerefourofus:me,MumandDad,andMum’ssister,

AuntieJune.Oh,andImustn’tforgetto29Spot,ourlittledog.Iwas30togooffby

myselfallday,31IpromisedtobecarefulandtookSpotwithmefor32.

OnedayIwasoutfishingwithSpotwhenweheardalotofshoutinginthe33followed

笔试部分答题时间:95分钟byascreamandsplash.Iwasabit34soIcalledSpotandwebothhid35abushwhere

wecouldseebutnotbe36.Afterafewmoments,astrawhatcamedriftingdowntheriver,

followedbyanoar,apicnicbasketand37oar.Thencametherowingboatitself,butitwas

38upsidedown!AfewsecondslatermyDadandAuntieJunecamerunning39theriver

bank,bothwet40.SpotstartedbarkingsoIcameoutofhidingandsaidhello.MyDadgot

reallyangry41mefornottryingtocatchtheboatasitwentpast.Luckily,42,theboat

andboththeoarshadbeencaughtbyanoverhangingtreealittlefurtherdownstream,butnotthe

hatorpicnicbasket.SoIhadtoletthem43mysandwiches.DadandAuntieJunebothmade

me44nottotellMumwhathadhappened45shewouldbeworried.

26.[A]on[B]by[C]in[D]across

27.[A]where[B]that[C]which[D]when

姓名准考证号

28.[A]plan[B]manage[C]consume[D]spend

29.[A]mention[B]bring[C]send[D]lead

2005年3月笔试真卷第1页(共10页)2005年3月笔试真卷第2页(共10页)

30.[A]forced[B]ordered[C]allowed[D]encouragedtheAtlasMountains,includingtheHimalayas,Iran,Turkey,andtheAlpineregions.Itisinthese

31.[A]evenif[B]provided[C]lest[D]asiftwogreatbeltsorzonesthatninetypercentofallearthquakestakeplace;theymay,however,hap

32.[A]instruction[B]inspection[C]protection[D]supervisionpenanywhereatanytime.

33.[A]place[B]space[C]sky[D]distanceThiselementoftheunknownhasforcenturiesaddedgreatlytothedreadandhorrorsurround

ingearthquakes,butinrecenttimestherehavebeenindicationsthatearthquakeforecastmaybe

34.[A]scared[B]amused[C]excited[D]disturbed

35.[A]beside[B]before[C]behind[D]beneathpossible.Byanalyzingchangesinanimalbehavior,patternsofmovementsintheearth’sshell,

36.[A]seen[B]viewed[C]watched[D]observedvariationsintheearth’sforceofattraction,andthefrequencywithwhichminorearthshakesare

37.[A]theother[B]eachother[C]another[D]oneanotherobserved,scientistshaveshownincreasingsuccessinexpectingwhenandwhereearthquakeswill

38.[A]rolling[B]floating[C]circling[D]sinkingstrike.Asaresult,aworldwideearthquakewarningnetworkisalreadyinoperationandhashelped

39.[A]down[B]beside[C]to[D]ontopreparefor(andthuslessen)thevastdestructionthatmightotherwisehavebeentotallyunex

40.[A]within[B]over[C]under[D]throughpected.

41.[A]at[B]against[C]with[D]toItisdoubtfulthatmanwilleverbeabletocontrolearthquakesandgetridoftheirdestructive

42.[A]moreover[B]then[C]therefore[D]howevernessaltogether,butashowandwhyearthquakeshappenbecomebetterunderstood,manwillbe

comemoreandmoreabletodealwiththeirpossibledamagebeforetheyoccur.

43.[A]spare[B]share[C]borrow[D]divide

44.[A]agree[B]decide[C]guarantee[D]promise46.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

45.[A]exceptthat[B]incase[C]inorderthat[D]onconditionthat[A]Earthquakedestructionisdeclining.

[B]Earthquakeforecastisimproving.

SECTIONⅢReadingComprehension[C]Manisnolongerfearfulofearthquakes.

[D]Maniscapableofconqueringearthquakes.

(40minutes)

47.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatquakes.

PartA[A]mayhappenanywhereatanytime

Directions:[B]mostlystrikeinoceansandmountains

Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Mark[C]areunobservableinmassesofland

youranswersonANSWERSHEET1.

[D]arehardlythedirectcauseoffatalities

Text148.Thephrase“thiselementoftheunknown”(Paragraph3)refersto.

Earthquakesmayrightlyberankedasoneofthemostdestructiveforcesknowntoman:since[A]theextensionofearthquakezones

recordsbegantobewrittendown,ithasbeenestimatedthatearthquakerelatedfatalitieshavenum[B]thepercentageofearthquakeoccurrences

beredinthemillions,andthatearthquakerelateddestructionhasbeenbeyondcalculation.The[C]whenandwhereearthquakesmayoccur

greaterpartofsuchdamageandlossoflifehasbeenduetocollapseofbuildingsandtheeffectsof[D]whatbigdamageearthquakesmaycause

rockslides,floods,fire,disease,tsunamis(giganticseawaves),andotherobservableeventsre49.Man’sresearchonearthquakeforecastatpresentisto.

sultingfromearthquakes,ratherthanfromthequakesthemselves.[A]reducethelossfromearthquakedisasters

Thegreatmajorityofallearthquakesoccurintwospecificgeographicareas.Onesucharea[B]lowerthefrequencyofearthquakes

coversthePacificOceananditsborderinglandmasses.TheotherextendsfromtheEastIndiansto[C]releasetheenergythatcausesearthquakes

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[D]analyzetherelationshipbetweendifferentearthquakes[A]thosecountriesencouragepeopletohavelargefamilies

50.Whichofthefollowingdescribestheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?[B]peoplecangetgovernmentsupportiftheyhavemorekids

[A]Informthereader.[C]improvedpublichealthstandardshavereduceddeathrategreatly

[B]Entertainthereader.[D]thosecountrieshaveenoughresourcestosupportalargepopulation

[C]Disproveaconcept.52.Thewritersuggeststhatpolicymakersshouldconsiderculturalvalues.

[D]Questionaconcept.[A]incarryingoutfamilyplanning

[B]inproducingbirthcontroldrugs

Text2

[C]inimprovingpublichealthstandards

Therateofpopulationgrowthisfastestinunderdevelopedcountries.Inthesecountriesahigh

[D]inintroducingbirthcontroltechniques

birthrateisaccompaniedbyalowereddeathratethankstoimprovedstandardsofpublichealth.Ide

53.Alargepopulationinanunderdevelopedcountrymayleadto.

allyitshouldbepossibletocounterbalancetheeffectofareduceddeathratebyanincreaseduseof

[A]ariseinworkefficiency

familyplanning.Inpractice,however,populationcontrolisacomplexmatter.Throughouthistory

[B]ashortageoffarmworkers

peoplehavedeterminedthesizeoftheirfamiliesaccordingtotheculturalvaluesoftheirsocieties.

[C]adeclineingrainproduction

Populationcontrolhaslongbeenasubjectofdiscussionamongresearchers.Somehaveargued

[D]areductioninaverageincome

thatthesupplyofgoodlandislimited.Inordertofeedalargepopulation,badlandmustbeculti

54.Somepeoplebelievethatpopulationcontrolindevelopedcountriesmay.

vatedandthegoodlandoverworked.Asaresult,eachpersonproduceslessinagivenamountof

[A]increasemarketdemand

timeandthismeansaloweraverageincomethancouldbeobtainedwithasmallerpopulation.Oth

[B]lowerunemploymentrate

erresearchershavearguedthatalargepopulationgivesmorescopeforthedevelopmentoffacilities

[C]slowdowneconomicgrowth

suchassports,roadsandrailways,whicharenotlikelytobebuiltunlessthereisabigdemandto

[D]createmorejobopportunities

justifythem.Similarly,itcanbearguedthatthepubliccostsofsocietywillnotbesoheavyto

55.Accordingtothewriter,developedcountriesprefer.

eachindividualiftheyaresharedamongthemembersofalargepopulation.

[A]astandstillpopulation

Oneofthedifficultiesinimplementingbirthcontrolliesinthefactthattheofficialattitudesto[B]afastincreasingpopulation

populationgrowthvaryfromcountrytocountry.Inunderdevelopedcountrieswherealargepopula[C]aslowlygrowingpopulation

tionispressingharduponthelimitsoffood,spaceandnaturalresources,itwillbethefirstcon

[D]asteadilydecreasingpopulation

cernofgovernmenttoplacealimitonthebirthrate.InawelldevelopedsocietytheproblemmayText3

bemorecomplex.AdecliningbirthratemayleadtounemploymentbecauseitresultsinashrinkingEveryoneknowshowthestoryofCinderellaends,butdidyoueverreallythinkabouthowshe

market.Citieswithadecliningpopulationmayhavetofacetheprospectofashrinkingtaxbasespentherdaysbeforeshemettheprince?Herdailyroutinewasnotfascinating.Shedideverything

andafallinlandvalues.Iftherearefewerchildrengoingtoschool,teachersmaybethrownoutoffromsweepingthefloortocookingthemeals.IfsomeonehadaskedCinderella,“Arethereany

work.Whenthepressureofpopulationonhousingdeclines,pricesalsodeclineandthebuildinginkindsofhouseholdworkthatyouparticularlyhate?”Sheprobablywouldhaveanswered,“Why,

dustryisweakened.Facedwithconsiderationssuchasthese,thegovernmentofadevelopedcounnone,ofcourse.Houseworkismyduty!”Intherealworld,however,mostpeoplehavedefinitedis

trymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasingpopulation,ratherthanonewhichisstableorindelikesforcertainsortsofhouseholdwork.Twoofthesetasksareironingclothesandwashingdishes.

cline.Ironingclothesismosthatedbecauseitisnotataskthatcanbecompletedquicklyorthought

51.Onereasonforquickpopulationincreaseinunderdevelopedcountriesisthat.lessly.Eachpieceofclothingmustbehandledindividually,soironingabasketoflaundrycantake

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hours!Afterironingapieceofclothingwithgreatcaution,whichrequiressmoothingoutthefab60.Ironingisdifferentfromdishwashinginthat.

ric,andfollowingtheseams,youneedtoplaceitonahangerassoonaspossible.Ifyoudonot[A]itrequirespatience

followthesedirectionscarefully,itmightbecomewrinkledandyouhavetostartover.Perhapsthat[B]itisnotadailyroutine

iswhyironingisnotafavoritethingtodo.Itcallsforextremeattentiontodetailfrombeginningto[C]itisnotlaborious

end.

[D]itdemandslesscare

Anotherhouseholdjobthatmanypeopledislikeiswashingdishes.Ofcourse,somepeople

PartB

claimthatthisworkisnolongeraproblembecausewehavedishwashersnow!However,noone

Directions:

wouldarguethatdishes,silverware,andespeciallypotsandpanswashedinadishwasherdon’t

Readthetextsfromanewspaperarticleinwhichfivepeopletalkaboutwheretheyplayedwhenthey

comeoutascleanastheydowhenwashedbyhand.Forthisreason,manyofuscontinuetowash

werechildren.Forquestions61to65,matchthenameofeachpeople(61to65)tooneofthestate

ourdishesbyhand,butwearenotnecessarilyhappydoingit.Cleaningdishesisajobthatnoton

ments(AtoG)givenbelow.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.

lytakesalotofenergybutalsorequiresthepatiencetowashanddrythem.Inaddition,unlike

Peter:

ironingclothes,washingdishesisathingthatusuallymustbedoneeveryday.Idon’tknowhow

Myfavoritechildhoodplayareawasthebackgarden.BackinthedayswhenIwasgrowing

Cinderellafeltaboutthisparticulartask,butIbelievethatmostpeoplehateitasmuchasIdo.

uponalargehousingestate,the‘goals’wouldbeapairofgaragedoorsortwojacketslaidoutin

56.ForCinderella,doinghouseholdworkis.

thegarden.Iwouldspendhourskickingaballaboutwithmydad,learninghowtocontrol,dribble

[A]anassignment

orkickit.

[B]acompulsion

Simon:

[C]anobligation

Theplaygroundwasquitesmall.Thefloorwascoveredwithflatbricksandthereweremany

[D]aburden

thatwerecrackedorbrokenormissing,andafewweedsstruggledthrough.Itwastotallyenclosed

57.Mostpeoplehatetodoclothesironingbecause.

ononesidebytheschoolandontheotherbyhighbrickwalls.Itwasmorelikeaprisonyard—on

[A]ithastobedonebyoneperson

topofthewallswasalayerofconcreteintowhichpiecesofbrokenglasshadbeenstuck.After

[B]itmustbehandledskillfully

[C]itinvolvescarefulplanningschoolwasfinishedmyfriendsandIwouldclimbalamppostoutsidetheschoolandsitontopof

[D]itistimeconsumingthewall,slowlybreakingoffthebitsofglass.

Alan:

58.Toavoidironingtheclothesoveragain,oneshould.

[A]knowhowtoironcertainclothesmaterialIcomefromanareaofterracedhouses,pavementsandstreets.Therewerenogardens.My

[B]sparenocarethroughalltheproceduresfirstschoolwasPrince’sStreetPrimaryandtheroominwhichIreceivedmyfirstlessonshad

[C]findsomeproperhangersfortheironedlarge,foldingglassdoorsthatopenedontoasmallplaygroundthathadgrass,bushesandflowers.

[D]payspecialattentiontotheseamsMyamazementatseeingtheseitems,whicharenormaltomostoftheworld,hasstayedwithme

allmylife.

59.Manypeoplestillpreferwashingdishesbyhandtomachinewashingbecause.

[A]handwasheddishesarecleanerNick:

[B]dishwashersarenotsoeasilyhandledIwasstrictlyforbiddenfromtheobviousplayground—along,overgrownditchrunning

[C]somedishescannotbemachinewashedthroughwasteground,mainlybuilttotakeawaytherain.Itwasirresistibletouslocalschoolchil

[D]washingdishesbyhandischeaperdren.Itscharm,comparedwiththesurroundingtenniscourts,footballpitchesandfarmland,was

2005年3月笔试真卷第7页(共10页)2005年3月笔试真卷第8页(共10页)

purelybecauseitwasoutofbounds.ThatareawastrulywhereIgrewup,morethanintherestofPartB

thelittletown’scorrectandneatsuburbia,wheremyhousewas.67.Lookatthepicturesbelowandwriteanessayofabout120wordsmakingreferencetothe

Julle:followingtwopoints:

UntilIwastwelveIwasbroughtuponairforcecampsandeachcamphadasmallplayground1.adescriptionofthesetwopictures

inthemiddleofthehouses.Itwasalwaysagreatmeetingpl

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