医学英语词汇学（山东联盟）智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年

医学英语词汇学（山东联盟）智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年医学英语词汇学（山东联盟）The

term

meaning

“pertaining

to

secretion”

is

_______

A:crinologicB:crinogenicC:endocardialD:endocrine答案:crinogenicThetermforscantyorlessthannormalurineformationis___.

A:nocturiaB:anuriaC:enuresisD:oliguria答案:oliguriaYouhavetakenyourfriendtotheemergencyroomwithseverelowerbackpainandbloodinhisurine.Afterexaminationandlabtests,thephysicianreportsthatyourfriendhasaninflammationofhiskidneysandmakesadiagnosisof____

A:cystitisB:proctitisC:orchiditisD:nephritis答案:nephritisAteenager,whoissojealousandenviousofhisbrotherthathehateshimandevenwantstokillhim,issufferingfromCaincomplex.

A:对B:错答案:对fibrousadhesion

A:纤维结构B:纤维组织C:纤维固定D:纤维性粘连答案:纤维性粘连_____

isahormonesecretedbythethymusthatcanstimulatetheimmunologicalactivityoflymphoidtissue.

A:ThymosinB:SomatotropinC:AdrenalinD:Thymine答案:ThymosinFrequentlyaftersurgeryinvolvinggeneralanesthetic,apatientmaynotvoidurineforaperiodoftime,becausethekidneyshavestoppedproducingurine.Thisusuallytemporaryconditionistermed__.

A:anuriaB:enuresisC:polyuriaD:oliguria答案:anuriaPneumoniarefersto__________.

A:theinflammationofthelungsB:paininthelungsC:inflationofthelungsD:diseaseofthelungs答案:theinflammationofthelungsAnexcessofcalciuminthebloodiscalled_____.

A:hypercalcemiaB:holocalcemiaC:exocalecemiaD:hypocalcemia答案:hypercalcemiaYourmotherishavingheruterussurgicallyremovedalongwithherovaries.Removalofovariesiscalled____

A:hysterectomyB:oophorectomyC:appendectomyD:orchidectomy答案:oophorectomyThewordpart“capn/o”denotes______.

A:bloodB:airC:carbondioxideD:hydrogen答案:carbondioxideTheitempertainingtoorsupplyingbothmusclesandskiniscalledas______.

A:musculocutaneousB:muscleC:musculotendinousD:muscular答案:musculocutaneousTheterm“phagocytosis”means_______

A:acellthatcaningestmicroorganisms,othercells,andforeignparticlesB:thedeathofaphagocyteC:theprocessbywhichacell,suchasawhitebloodcell,ingestsmicroorganisms,othercells,andforeignparticlesD:theprocessbywhichacell,suchasawhitebloodcell,isproduced答案:theprocessbywhichacell,suchasawhitebloodcell,ingestsmicroorganisms,othercells,andforeignparticlesAneponymousdiseasereferstoadiseasenamedafterapatientwhosuffersfromthedisease.

A:错B:对答案:错Abnormalfearordreadofbeingatagreatheightiscalled______

A:acrophobiaB:bradypneaC:tachypneaD:acrophilia答案:acrophobiaThe

combining

form

meaning

the

skin

is

___.

A:dem/o-B:both

B

and

CC:derm/o-

D:dermat/o-答案:dermat/oAgastroenterologist

isaphysicianspecializingindiseasesofthedigestivesystemincludingthefollowingbodypartsEXCEPT__________.Thesespecialistsdonotdosurgery.Patientsneedingsurgeryarereferredtoageneralsurgeon.

A:stomachB:intestinesC:anusD:esophagus答案:anus“Pertaining

to

nourishment

or

development”

is

expressed

in

_______.

A:–tropyB:-tropic

C:-trophicD:–trophy答案:-trophicThetermforpainful,achingmusclesis___.

A:arthralgiaB:myalgiaC:analgesiaD:neuralgia答案:myalgiaThewordpart“thym/o”denotes______.

A:thethymusB:thebladderC:thevaginaD:thespleen答案:thethymusSomtehingthatsituatedoroccurringinsideacellorcellsiscalled____

A:intercellularB:intracellularC:infercellularD:anticelluar答案:intracellularThesuffix“-iasis”inthewordnephrolithiasismeans_______

A:protrusion/swellingB:growth/nourishmentC:suspension/fixationD:condition/presenceof答案:condition/presenceofThepartoftheupperlimbofthebodybetweentheelbowandthewrististermed_____

A:retrocervicalB:dextrocardiaC:antebrachiumD:antecardium答案:antebrachiumTomoveanorgan,pieceofskinetcfromoneperson’sbodyandputitintoanotherasaformofmedicaltreatmentiscalled_____

A:transcriptB:transplantC:performD:transform答案:transplantHematopoiesisreferstotheformationofbloodcellsinthelivingbody(especiallyinthebonemarrow).____

A:对B:错答案:对Endocrineglands

secreteaminoacids.

A:错B:对答案:错A18-year-oldmanhasanexaggeratedsenseofself-importanceandalwaysbelievesthatheisbetterthanothers.Thismanmaybediagnosedwithhavinga(n)_____________.

A:CaincomplexB:NarcissisticpersonalitydisorderC:OedipuscomplexD:Electracomplex答案:Narcissisticpersonalitydisorder_____isaninstrumentformeasuringthevitalcapacityofthelungs.

A:pneumographB:spirometryC:spirographD:spirometer答案:spirometerThemovementofamicroorganismorcellinresponsetoachemicalstimulusistermed_____.

A:chemotherapyB:chemokineC:chemotaxisD:cytokine答案:chemotaxisAbluishdiscolorationoftheskinandmucousmembranesistermed_______,whichisasignthatoxygeninthebloodisdangerouslydiminished(asincarbonmonoxidepoisoning).

A:cyanosisB:erythematosusC:cyanideD:albinism答案:cyanosisThemembranoussacenclosingtheheartiscalled_____

A:subcardiumB:epicardiumC:pericardiumD:myocardium答案:epicardiumThestructuresofthedigestivesystemarethemouth,____,esophagus,stomach,smallintestines,largeintestines,rectumandanus.

A:spleenB:liverC:pharynxD:pancreas答案:pharynxA

______

isasmallanimalorplantthatlivesonorinsidealargeranimalorplant,andgetsitsfoodfromit.

A:paanormalB:parasiteC:subtitleD:ultraviolet答案:parasiteFoodisbrokendownbothphysicallyandchemicallyintheprocesscalled____.

A:absorptionB:ingestionC:masticationD:digestion答案:digestionParalysisofallfourlimbsiscalled______

A:semiplegiaB:quadriplegiaC:triplegiaD:pentaplegia答案:quadriplegia_____isasciencewhichinvolvesdevelopingandmakingextremelysmallbutverypowerfulmachines.

A:nanosecondB:nanotechnologyC:nanoparticleD:paucity答案:nanotechnologyThebrainhasthreemainparts:thecerebrum,_______,andthecerebellum.

A:thehypothalamusB:thebrainstemC:thethalamusD:thehippocampus答案:thebrainstemThe

stem

“chondro-”in

the

word

chondritis

means________

.

A:ribB:joint

C:tendonD:cartilage

答案:cartilageGastrojejunostomydescribesaprocedurethat____

A:surgicallycreatesapassagewaybetweenthegallbladderducttotheintestineB:surgicallyremovesgallstonesthroughanopeningintheabdomen.C:surgicallycreatesanopeningbetweentheintestinesandtheabdominalwallD:surgicallycreatesanartificialopeningbetweenthestomachandjejunum答案:surgicallycreatesanartificialopeningbetweenthestomachandjejunumLobectomyrefersto________.

A:cuttingintoalobeofanyorganorglandinthebodyB:surgicalremovalofalobefromanyorganorglandinthebodyC:surgicalrepaireofalobeofanyorganorglandinthebodyD:diseaseofalobeofanyorganorglandinthebody答案:surgicalremovalofalobefromanyorganorglandinthebodyglaucoma

A:发绀B:紫癜病C:青光眼D:灰发病答案:青光眼Theterm“lithiasis”means________

A:constrictionoftissueB:dissolvingC:penetratingacavityD:abnormalconditionofstones答案:abnormalconditionofstonesPhagocytosisistheprocessbywhichacell,suchasawhitebloodcell,ingestsmicroorganisms,othercells,andforeignparticles._____

A:对B:错答案:对Thesurgicalformationofatemporaryorpermanentopeningintothetracheafollowingtracheotomyistermed______.

A:bronchotomyB:tracheostomyC:lobectomyD:artificialventilation答案:tracheostomyThethintransparentserousmembraneenvelopingthelungsandliningthewallsofthethoraciccavityistermedthe______.

A:peritoneumB:pleuraC:diaphragmD:septum答案:pleura脑皮层运动区

A:cerebralmotorcortexB:limbicmotorcortexC:trabecularmotorcortexD:cerebellarmotorcortex答案:cerebralmotorcortexThewordpart“-rrhea”denotes______.

A:flowingB:breathingC:painD:bleeding答案:flowingThewordpart“spiro”denotes______.

A:whiteB:paralysisC:virusD:breathing答案:breathingTheheelcord,i.e.thelargestandstrongesttendoninthehumanbody,iscalled_________.

A:PatellatendonB:TrapeziustendonC:DeltoidtendonD:Achillestendon答案:AchillestendonTherearethreetypesoflargearteries,

elasticarteriesandsmallarteries.

A:对B:错答案:错Becauseofthegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology,manynewvocabularieswereneededtodenotenewfindings,discoveries,conceptsandsubstances,andsomemedicaltermswerefirstcoinedinGermanandthenintroducedintoEnglish.

A:错B:对答案:对小脑下静脉

A:inferiorveinsofcerebellumB:SuperiorveinsofcerebrumC:superiorveinsofcerebellumD:inferiorveinsofcerebrum答案:inferiorveinsofcerebellumThe

endocrinesystem

providesslowerbutlonger-lastingcontrolbyhormones.

A:对B:错答案:对Thepulmonarycirculationis_________.

A:circulationofbloodbetweentheheartandthelungsB:circulationthatsuppliesbloodtoallthebodyexcepttothelungsC:circulationofbloodwithinthelungsD:circulationofbloodwithintheheart答案:circulationofbloodbetweentheheartandthelungsApatienthasbecomesterileduetochronicinflammationofheruterinetubesfromfrequentinfectionwithsexuallytransmitteddiseases.Thistubalinflammationiscalled____

A:salpingitisB:perimetritisC:endometritisD:proctitis答案:salpingitisPneumothoraxis_______.

A:severepaininthechestB:bleedinginthechestC:theabnormalpresenceofairbetweenthelungandthewallofthechest(pleuralcavity),resultingincollapseofthelungD:theabnormalpresenceoffluidinthelungs答案:theabnormalpresenceofairbetweenthelungandthewallofthechest(pleuralcavity),resultingincollapseofthelunggastroenteritisisaninflammationon_______(partsofthebody).

A:stomachandliverB:bottomstomach&smallintestinesC:pylorusandcardiaD:entranceofthestomach答案:bottomstomachsmallintestinesEndocrineglands

are

locatedinwidelyseparatedpartsofthebody.

A:错B:对答案:对Monocytesare________.

A:dendriticcellsB:BcellsC:antigen-PresentingCellsD:macrophages答案:antigen-PresentingCellsWhichmedicaltermmeansslowdigestion?_______

A:bradypepsiaB:dyspepsiaC:apepsiaD:tachypepsia答案:bradypepsiaTheworkofbreathingisdonebythe____,intercostalmuscles,musclesintheneckandtheabdominalmuscles.

A:diaphragmB:mediastinumC:ribcageD:mucus答案:diaphragmSurgicalfixationorreturnandattachmentofakidneydislodgedduringanautoaccidentwouldbetermed_____.

A:nephropexyB:nephrolithotripsyC:nephrolithotomyD:nephrotomy答案:nephropexyThetermforscantyorlessthannormalurineformationis___

A:anuriaB:oliguriaC:nocturiaD:polyuria答案:oliguriaApatienthashadadiagnosisofcoloncancerandwillneedsurgicalremovalofthecolon.Shewillendupwithapermanentholeinherabdomenfordrainageintoa

bag.Thepermanentopeningiscalleda___

A:colonoscopyB:colectomyC:megacolonD:colostomy答案:colostomyWithintheskull,thebrainiscoveredbythreelayeroftissuecalledthe_____.

A:graymatterB:membraneC:whitematterD:meninges答案:meningesAneosinophil

isaleukocytereadilystainedwithbasicdyessuchaseosin._____

A:错B:对答案:错thalamus

A:pulm/oB:thalam/oC:capn/oD:scoli/o答案:thalam/oTumorsorotherabnormalitiesfrequentlycauseaglandtosecretetoomuchhormone.

A:对B:错答案:错Abnormallyrapidbreathingistermed______.

A:dyspneaB:tachypneaC:bradypneaD:apnea答案:tachypneaParkinson’sdiseasewasnamedafterParkinson,aGermanpsychiatrist.

A:对B:错答案:错Inthebrain,thereisaregioninvolvedinmemoryforming,organizing,andstoring,whichiscalledthe_______becauseithasashapeofaseahorse.

A:HippocampusB:PituitaryglandC:PinealglandD:Thalamus答案:HippocampusIftoolittlehormoneisproduced,theconditioniscalledhyposecretion.

A:对B:错答案:对Thevitalcapacityreferstothemaximumamountofairthatcanbebreathedinfollowingamaximumexhalation._____

A:错B:对答案:错Whichofthefollowingisthetermforanabnormallylowwhitebloodcellcount?

A:leukemiaB:leukopeniaC:anemiaD:leukocytosis答案:leukopeniaThemedicalspecialtythatdealswithdiseasesoftheear,noseandlarynxiscalledotonasolaryngology._____

A:对B:错答案:错bloodvessle

A:duoden/oB:col/oC:angi/oD:jejun/o答案:angi/oThepulmonaryarterycarriesoxygenatedblood.______

A:错B:对答案:错Theheartconsistsoftherightandleftventriclesandtherightandleftatria.

A:对B:错答案:对AspecialproceduretoexaminethebloodvesselsofthelungsbyX-rayiscalled

A:pulmonaryangiographyB:alungscan

C:thoracocentesisD:bronchoscopy答案:pulmonaryangiographypineal

A:glomerul/oB:lingu/oC:pineal/oD:odont/o答案:pineal/oThemedicalapparatususedtoinvestpatellais______.

A:patellapexyB:patellectomyC:patellometerD:patellar答案:patellometerA

record

of

electric

wave

occurring

in

the

brain

is

called

_______.

A:electromyogramB:electroencephogramC:electrocardiogramD:electroencephalogram答案:electroencephalo