2015年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷

2015年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，可将答案划在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你

将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满

分7.5分）听下面5短小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从体重所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡上的相应位置.每段对话读一遍.

1.（1.5分）Whichsignaretheytalkingabout?

5.（1.5分）Whywilltheboybelatefortheparty?

AB

第二节：（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）听下面几段材料，每段材料后有一个或

几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三分选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卡上的相应位置.每

段材料读两遍.

6.（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第6小题.

Whomightthetwospeakersbe?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Motherandson.

7.（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第7小题.

Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextweek?

A.TogotoMountEmei.

B.Toworkattheoffice.

C.ToprepareforherEnglishtest.

8.（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第8小题.

Wherearethetwopeoplespeaking?

A.Atabusstation.

B.Inalibrary.

C.Inashop.

9.（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?

A.Themusicisnice.

B.Thestoryisinteresting

C.Itistoolong.

10.（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第10小题.

HowlongwillthestudentsfromBeijingstayatschool?

A.Threedays.

B.Twodays.

C.Oneday.

11.（3分）听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题.

11.Whereistheboygoing?

A.FranceB.AmericaC.Japan

12.What'stheboyfsbadluck?

A.HewillgotoFrance.

B.Hehasgotachancetobeanexchangestudent.

C.Hefelloffhisbikeandhurthisarm.

12.（4.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题.

13.Whatseasonisthegirl'shometownnow?

A.Itisautumn.B.It'ssummer.C.It'swinter.

14.WheredoesTinacomefrom?

A.Australia.B.England.C.America.

15.Whendoestheconversationhappen?

A.OnNewYear'sDay.B.OnMayDay.C.AtChristmas.

13.（7.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第16-20题.

16.HowfaristheWestParkfromtheschool?

A.6kilometers.B.16kilometers.C.60kilometers.

17.WhatcanweseeintheWestPark?

A.Manyanimals.B.Boatsandflowers.C.Beautifulhousesandlakes.

18.Whatwilltheydointhemorning?

A.Walk.B.Climbmountains.C.Fish.

19.Whenwilltheyreturn?

A.At8：30p.m.B.At8：30a.m.C.At5p.m.

20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikenextSunday?

A.Sunnyandhot.B.Rainyandcool.C.Cold.

第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15个小题；每小题1

分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.

14.（1分）ManypeoplegaveawaymuchmoneytopooraftertheearthquakeinNepal.（）

A.theB.aC.an

15.(1分)-Bill,isthatyoursister'spetdog?

-No,isWhite.()

A.SheB.HerC.Hers

16.(1分)Mum,you'vegotsohouseworktodo.Letmehelpyou.()

A.manyB.muchC.little

17.(1分)Somestudentsinthisschoolabroadasexchangestudentseveryyear.()

A.sentB.sendC.aresent

18.(1分)Somepeoplewon*trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealththeyhavelost

it.()

A.afterB.whenC.untilD.as

19.(1分)-Tom,don*tthrowtherubbishonthefloor.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom.

-Oh,sorry.MissWang.()

A.cleanB.quietC.dirty

20.(1分)-Couldyoutellmeitisfromthenearestshoptoyourschool?

-Aboutfiveminutes*walk.()

A.howlongB.howfarC.howmany

21.(1分)-WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyouyesterdayevening?

-Iwasdoinghomeworkwhilemyparentsdinner,grandma.()

A.cookedB.cook

C.werecooking

22.(1分)Itissaidthatstudentsliketotalkwithfriendsonline.()

A.two-thirdsB.two-threeC.two-third

23.(1分)Ireallydon'tknowthisquestion.Itistoohard.()

A.whichtoanswerB.howtoanswer

C・whattoanswer

24.(1分)-Dearsister,doestheTVshowDadcomesbackourfather?

-Sure,Dadhasbeenawayforabouttenyears.()

A.letyoudownB.helpyouout

C・remindyouof

25.(1分)ThemovieLostinThailandisonethatI'veeverseentheseyears.()

A.funnyB.thefunniest

C.funnier

26.(1分)-Doyouthinkourbasketballteamwillwinthematch?

-Yes,wehavebetterplayers.SoIthemtowin.()

A.hopeB.helpC.expect

27.(1分)ThisisthebooktellsmanyEnglishstories.()

A.whatB.whichC.who

28.(1分)-You'dbettergotoschoolabitearlier.Thetrafficinthemorningisterrible.

-.()

A.AllrightB.Whatfor?C.Notatall

第二节：完形填空(共2小题；每小题5分，满分15分)阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握

其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.

29.(5分)WhenyougototheUnitedStatesandmanywestEuropeancountrieslikeFranceand

Germanyyouseethatsecondary-schoolstudentsarewearingjeans,T-shirts,(36)

schoolsinthesecountriesdon'thaveuniforms.Ofcourse,theschoolshave(37)about

make-upandfashionclothes.Thereare,(38),afewprivateschoolsthathave

uniforms.

Itis(39)whenyougototheUnitedKingdomandAustralia.Thegirlsandboyshere

arewearinguniforms.IntheUnitedKingdom,someschoolshavethesameuniformsforboys

andgirls(40)schoolshaveseparate(单独的)uniformsforboysandgirls.

36.A.becauseB.soC.though

37.A.booksB.rulesC.advice

38.A.whileB.likeC.however

39.A.differentB.sameC.similar

40.A.AnotherB.OtherC.Others.

30.(10分)TheBenefits(益处)ofDoingMorethanYouArePaidfor

OnerainyafternoonanoldladywalkedintoaPhiladelphiadepartmentstore.Mostofthe

clerksignored(忽略)her,(41)onlyoneyoungmanaskedifhecouldhelpher.She

repliedthatshewasjust(42)forthetraintostop.Hetoldherhewouldn'ttryto(43)

heranythingshedidn'twant.Insteadhebroughther(44).

Whentherainstopped,thelady(45)theyoungmanandaskedforhiscard.Afew

monthspassed,theownerofthestorereceived(46)invitingthisyoungmanto

Scotlandtogetordersforprovidinggoodsforalargecompany!Theletterwas(47)the

oldladyforwhomtheclerkhadprovidedachair.Shehappenedtobeowner'smotherofthe

largecompany,(48).

WhentheyoungclerkhadhisbagspackedforScotland,hehadalreadybeenoneofthe(49)

inthatdepartmentstore,allbecausehehadshownalittle(50)toastrangerwhenno

oneelsewould.

41.A.orB.andC.but

42.A.lookingB.waitingC.asking

43.A.sellB.buyC.pass

44.A.anumbrellaB.abookC.achair

45.A.toldB.thankedC.helped

46.A.acardB.agiftC.aletter

47.A.fromB.forC.to

48.A.alsoB.tooC.either

49.A.bossesB.clerksC.friends

50.A.honestyB.clevernessC.care.

第三部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳答案.(共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分)

31.(10分)Areyoubetween12and16yearsold?

Areyoulookingfortheperfectholiday?

Wouldyoulikefun,newfriendsandanewadventure?

Wehavetheanswer!Andallyouneedisabike!JoinaParadiseCyclingAdventureHoliday!

Youwilljoinagroupof12teenagersandtwoleaders.You'llseemountains,thesea,pretty

countryvillagesandlakes.You'llcycleabout20kmonmostdays,butdon*tworry-youdon't

needtocycleupanymountainsandyoucangoquiteslowlyifyouneedto.Onthedayswhen

youdon*tcycle,youcanhaveagoatsomedifferentsports,likeswimmingandcaving,and

you'llnovetoadifferenthoteleverynight

Attheendofyourholidayyou'Ufindyouarefitter,moreenergeticandhavemorefriends!Itis

reallyaperfectholiday.

Placesarelimitedsobookyourplacenow!

Phone00568674758orvisitourwebsite：www.Paradisecycling,cn.

51.WhatdoyouneedifyouwanttojoinParadiseCyclingAdventureHoliday?

A.Abike.

B.Abook.

C.Aleader.

52.Howfarwillpeoplecycleonmostdays?

A.About10km.

B.About20km.

C.About30km.

53.Whatcan'tpeoplegetattheendoftheholiday?

A.Health.

B.Energy.

C.Money.

54.Howmanypeopleareinagroup?

A.Twelve.

B.Fourteen.

C.Two.

55.Thepassageis.

A.Anadvertisement.

B.Adocumentary.

C.Astory.

32.（10分）WhenIwasasix-year-oldgirl,Ispentthesummerwithmygrandmother.Shesent

medowntothestorewithalist.Behindthecounter（柜台）wasalady,MissWhite

''Excuseme,"Isaid,shelookedup."Ineedtogetthese.nIcontinued,holdingupmylist."So?

Getthem?"MissWhitepointedtoasign.'Thereisnooneelsehereexceptyouandme,andI

amnotyourservant（仆人），sogetyourselfabasketoverthere.”

IvisitedMissWhitetwiceaweekthatsummer.Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintoa

war.Butbytheendofthesummer,Icouldfinishtheone-hourshoppingtripinaround

15minutes.Beforereturninghome,Istoppedatthestoretogetsomecandiesatthelasttime.

nAllright,ushesaid,"Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?M

"Thatyouaremean（吝啬的）IHIreplied.

MissWhitejustlaughed."Iknowwhatyouthinkofme,"shesaid."Well,Idon'tcare!Myjob

istoteacheverychildImeetlifelessons.Youwillbegladwhenyouareolder!"GladImet

MissWhite?Ha!Theideawasunreasonable.

Manyyearslater,onedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles.

"Itistoobad,"shesaid.

nCouldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”

nIfIdoitforyou,howwillyoulearntodoityourself?*'Isaid.Suddenly,Iwasbackatthe

storewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytodoshoppingbymyself.

Lifeisfullofallkindsoftroubles.Youmaybegivenahandonceortwice,butluckmaynot

findyoueverytime.Sotrytoworkitoutyourself.

56.WhatdidMissWhiteprobablydo?

A.Ateacher.

B.Ashopassistant.

C.Abankclerk.

57.Whydidthelittlegirlstopbeforereturninghome?

A.BecauseshewantedtosaygoodbyetoMissWhite.

B.BecausesheneededthehelpofMissWhite.

C.Becauseshewantedtobuysomething.

58.WhatdoyouthinkofMissWhiteaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sheisintelligent.

B.Sheismean.

C.Sheislazy.

59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'^nreasonable'^ean?

A.不相信的.

B.不合理的.

C.不可想象的.

60.WhatdidthelittlegirllearnfromMissWhite'slifelessons?

A.Wehavetolearnhowtoaskforhelp.

B・Wehavetolearnhowtogetonwithstrangers.

C.Wehavetotrytoworkouttroublesbyourselves.

33.（10分）Differentcountrieshavedifferentideasaboutmanners-howyoubehavewhenyou

areeating.InEngland,tablemannersareimportant.GoodtablemannersinEnglandareas

follows：

★Howtosit：Youshouldsitupstraightinyourchair.Itisnotagoodideatolean（彳顷余I）

forwardsorbackwards.Whenyoueat,youshouldnotleantowardstheplate,butbringthe

knife,forkorspoontowardsyou.Atthesametime,donotoutyourelbowsonthetable,nor

reachoversomeone'splateforsomething.

★Usingyourfingers：Englishpeoplenormallydon'tpickfoodupwiththeirfingerswhenthey

areeatingmaincourses.Ifyouarenotsure,thesafestistouseyourknifeorfork.Thereare,

however,somefoodsthatareuauallyeatenwithfingers.Theyincludesanwiches,burgers,

crispsandfruit.

★Yourmouth：Itisnotpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfulloffood,ortoeatwithyourmouth

open.Andifpossible,donotmakeanynoises.Neverlick（舔）yourplateaftereating.

★Howmuchtoeat：Itispolitetoeatthefoodthatyouhavebeenoffered,soaclearplateisa

goodplate.Itshowsthatyouenjoyedthefood.Ifyoucan'tfinisheverythingandneedtoleave

alittle,that'salsookay.Youcouldsaysomethinglike"Thatwasverynice,thankyou,butI'm

justtoofulltoeatanotherbite.”

61.HowshouldyousitwhenyouareeatinginEngland?

A.Youshouldleanbackwards.

B.Youshouldleanforwards.

C.Youshouldsitupstraightinyourchair.

62.WhatfooddoEnglishmeneatwiththeirfingers?

A.Beef.

B.Pizza.

C.Juice.

63.WhatisthegoodtablemannersinEngland?

A.Reachoversomeone'splateforsomething.

B・Lickyourplateaftereating.

C.Eatanorangewithfingers.

64.Whatcanweinfer（推断）accordingtothepassage?

A.Eatingwiththemouthclosedisagoodmanner.

B.Wemustn'tleaveanythingontheplateanytime.

C.Sayingsorrymeanswearefull.

65.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThedifferencesbetweenEnglandandChina.

B.GoodtablemannersinEngland.

C.Theimportanceoftablemanners.

34.（10分）DoyouknowMaYun?HeisFounderandChairmanofAlibaba（阿里巴巴）

Group.MawasborninHangzhou.Atanearlyage,MawantedtolearnEnglishsoherodehis

bikeeachmorninginordertogotoanearbyhotelandtalkedwithforeigners.Hewouldguide

themaroundthecityforfreeinordertopracticeandimprovehisEnglish.

Maisneverafraidoffailureinhisyouth.Althoughhefailedtheuniversityentranceexamthree

times,MaenteredHangzhouNormalUnivrsity（师范大学）.HemajoredinEnglishand

graduatedinl988.Whileatschool,Mawaselectedstudentchairman.Helaterbecamea

lecturer（讲币）inEnglishandInternationalTradeattheHangzhouDianziUniversity.

Intheearlyof1995,hewenttotheUnitedStates,andwiththehelpofhisfriendhegot

introducedtotheInternet.InApril1995,Ma,hiswifeandafriendcollectedtwentythousand

dollarsandstartedanInternetcompany.HenamedtheircompanynChinaYellow

Pages".Withinthreeyears,hiscompanyhadmade5,000,OOOChineseYuan.In1999,he

decidedtogiveuphisjobintheUS,andwentbacktoHangzhouwithhisteaminorderto

foundAlibaba.AlibabaisaChina-basedbusiness-to-businessmarketplacesiteonthe

Internet,whichservesmorethan79millionmembersfrommorethan240countriesand

areas.InSeptember2014Alibababecameoneofthemostvaluablecompaniesintheworld.Ma

YunbecomesoneofthemostsuccessfulbusinessmeninChina.

66.WhydidMaYunguideforeignersaroundthecityforfree?

A.Becausehewasavolunteer.

B.Becausehewasatranslator.

C.BecausehewantedtopracticehisspokenEnglish.

67.WhatisthenameofMaYun'sfirstcompany?

A.HangzhouDianzi.

B.ChinaYellowPages.

C.Alibaba.

68.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?

a.MaYunstartedanInternetcompany℃hinaYellowPages".

b.MaYunfoundedAlibaba.

c.MaYunwentbacktoHangzhouwithhisteamin1999.

d.HebecameateacherinEnglishandInternationalTrade.

A.a-b-c-d.

B.c-d-a-b.

C.d-a-c-b.

69.Whichsentencesisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Alibabaservesmorethan79millionmembersinChina.

B.Alibabaisoneofthemostvaluablecompaniesintheworld.

C.Alibabahadmade¥5m,000,OOOinthreeyears.

70.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.TheStoryofMaYun.

B.ThestoryofChinaYellowPages.

C.TheStoryofAlibaba.

第四部分综合知识运用(共两节，满分10分)第一节：短文填空(共1小题；每小题10

分，满分10分)从方框中选择单词，带入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺，再将其适

当形式填入答题卡的横线上.每词限用一次.

35.(10分)

startedeyesafeinvitedwindow

worrieddangerousstillsmallafter

Mr.Johnsonhadnevertakenplanesbefore,buthehadreadalotaboutairaccidents.Soone

daywhenafriend(71)himtotakehisownsmallplane,Mr.Johnsonwasvery

(72).Finally,hisfriendpersuaded(说服)himthatitwasvery(73),

soMr.Johnsongotintotheplane.

Hisfriend(74)theengineandbegantotaxi(滑行)ontotherunwayofthe

airport.Mr.Johnsonhadeverheardthemost(75)partofaflightweretakingoffand

thelanding,sohewasveryafraidandclosedhis(76).

(77)aminuteortwoheopenedhiseyesagain,lookedoutofthe(78)ofthe

plane,andsaidtohisfriend,“Lookatthosepeopledownthere.Theylookas(79)as

ants,don'tthey?""Thoseareants,"answeredhisfriend,"we're(80)ontheground."

第二节：阅读表达(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)请根据各小题后的要求完成每

小题.

36.(10分)Whatdoesanelephantneverdo?Anelephantnevereatsmeat.Anelephantalways

eats①anditeatsalot.Iteatsforaboutsixteenhoursaday,usuallyatnight.Whenit's

veryhot,aroundmidday,itgetstogetherwithotherelephantsandsleepsforafewhours.It

usuallysleepsonitsfeet.Aftersunset,itstartstowalktolookforwater.Anelephant

sometimeswalksforfiftymilestofindwaterandgoeswithoutwaterforthreedays.

Anelephantshowsfeelings.②Itishappytoseeafriend.Ittakescareofasick

elephant.Whenanelephantdies,alltheotherelephantsaresad.

Theybury(埋葬)theelephantinthegroundwiththeirtusks(糠牙).Theyusuallydon'tleave

thatplaceforthreedays.Whenelephantstravel,theyalwaysstopwhentheycometotheplace

whereafriendisundertheground.Elephantshavegreatmemories!

81.请根据首字母提示补全①处的单词.p

82.请结合上下文选出能填入②处的句子.

A.Iteatsanditsleeps.

B.Itlaughsanditcries.

C.Ittravelsanditstops.

83.Howmanyhoursdoesanelephanteatforaday?（threewords）

84.Howdoesanelephantsleep?（threewords）

85.Howdotheelephantsburyadeadelephant?（twowords）

第五部分写（共两节，满分10分）第一节：汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，每空1分，

满分10分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词.

37.（2分）2015年，"duang"这个词在因特网上很流行，但是我们在现代汉语字典中找不到

它.

Theword"duang"isveryontheInternetin2015,butwecan'tfinditinamodem

Chinese.

38.（2分）雾霾对我们的健康有害，人人都应参与到拯救环境的行列中.

Thickhazeisbadforourhealth.Everyoneshouldinsavingtheenvironment.

39.（2分）刘翔虽然告别了他心爱的跨栏，但我们依然以他为骄傲.

LiuXiangsaidgoodbyetohislovedhurdle,butwearehim.

40.（2分）不要花费太多时间在游戏上，我认为你是在浪费生命.

Don'tspendtoomuchtimeongame.Ithinkyouthelife.

41.（2分）令我们惊讶的是，在中国达人秀里，刘伟用脚弹钢琴弹得如此之好.

ToLiuWeiplayedthepianobyfootsowellinChina'sGotTalent.

第二节：书面表达（共1题；满分20分）

42.（20分）假如你是校报编辑，学校决定在校报上宣传一批优秀学生.请你用英文向全校

同学介绍优秀学生之一王磊，内容如下：

1）王磊，男，九年级一班学生；

2）王磊的外貌、兴趣爱好和特长；

3）王磊的英语成绩优异，介绍他学习英语的2-3种方法；

4）王磊乐于助人，在学习上帮助同方.

要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯;

2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥：

3）词数：80词左右；

4）不得使用真实姓名和校名等.

2015年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，可将答案划在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你

将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满

分7.5分）听下面5短小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从体重所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡上的相应位置.每段对话读一遍.

1.（1.5分）Whichsignaretheytalkingabout?

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

【考点】14：听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

3.（1.5分）WhereisHelennow?

【考点】14：听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

4.（1.5分）Whatisthegirldoingatthemoment?

【考点】14：听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

5.（1.5分）Whywilltheboybelatefortheparty?

【考点】14：听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

第二节：（共8小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面几段材料，每段材料后有一个或

几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三分选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡上的相应位置.每

段材料读两遍.

6.（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第6小题.

Whomightthetwospeakersbe?

A・Teacherandstudent.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Motherandson.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

7.（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第7小题.

Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextweek?

A.TogotoMountEmei.

B・Toworkattheoffice.

C.ToprepareforherEnglishtest.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

8.（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第8小题.

Wherearethetwopeoplespeaking?

A.Atabusstation.

B.Inalibrary.

C.Inashop.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

9.（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?

A.Themusicisnice.

B.Thestoryisinteresting

C.Itistoolong.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】C

【点评】略

10.（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第10小题.

HowlongwillthestudentsfromBeijingstayatschool?

A.Threedays.

B.Twodays.

C.Oneday.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

11.（3分）听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题.

11.Whereistheboygoing?

A.FranceB.AmericaC.Japan

12.What'stheboy'sbadluck?

A.HewillgotoFrance.

B.Hehasgotachancetobeanexchangestudent.

C.Hefelloffhisbikeandhurthisarm.

【考点】16：短文理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

12.（4.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题.

13.Whatseasonisthegirl'shometownnow?

A.Itisautumn.B.It'ssummer.C.It'swinter.

14.WheredoesTinacomefrom?

A.Australia.B.England.C.America.

15.Whendoestheconversationhappen?

A.OnNewYear'sDay.B.OnMayDay.C.AtChristmas.

【考点】16：短文理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

13.（7.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第16-20题.

16.HowfaristheWestParkfromtheschool?

A.6kilometers.B.16kilometers.C.60kilometers.

17.WhatcanweseeintheWestPark?

A.Manyanimals.B.Boatsandflowers.C.Beautifulhousesandlakes.

18.Whatwilltheydointhemorning?

A.Walk.B.Climbmountains.C.Fish.

19.Whenwilltheyreturn?

A.At8：30p.m.B.At8：30a.m.C.At5p.m.

20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikenextSunday?

A.Sunnyandhot.B.Rainyandcool.C.Cold.

【考点】16：短文理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15个小题；每小题1

分,满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.

14.（1分）ManypeoplegaveawaymuchmoneytopooraftertheearthquakeinNepal.（）

A.theB.aC.an

【考点】51：定冠词（the）.

【分析】在尼泊尔地震发生后许多人捐出很多钱给穷人.

【解答】答案：A

the+形容词表一类人，如：thepoor穷人，therich富人，theold老人；a/an表泛指，或指

数量"一"；根据原句可推知震后的穷人不止一个，故选A.

【点评】本题考查定冠词the的用法，先区分定冠词和不定冠词，再根据其用法来选择答

案.

15.（1分）-Bill,isthatyoursister'spetdog?

-No,isWhite.（）

A.SheB.HerC.Hers

【考点】62：物主代词.

【分析】--比尔，那是你姐姐的宠物狗吗？

--不，她的是白色的.

【解答】答案：C根据句意知“她的”，可排除选项A；再根据形容词性物主代词后必须

接名词，名词性物主代词后不能再接名词，此空后没有名词，知应用名词性物主代词

hers.故选C.

【点评】此题考查句意及形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法.考生牢固掌握该

用法是做题的关键.

16.（1分）Mum,you'vegotsohouseworktodo.Letmehelpyou.（）

A.manyB.muchC.little

【考点】Bl：量词.

【分析】妈妈，你有这么多家务要做.让我帮帮你吧.

【解答】答案：B.

many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little少的，修饰不可数

名词.根据Letmehelpyou.可知妈妈的家务多，故排除C项.housework是不可数名词，

故用much修饰.故选B.

【点评】把握选项中many、much、little表达的意思及用法就能选出正确答案.

17.（1分）Somestudentsinthisschoolabroadasexchangestudentseveryyear.（）

A.sentB.sendC.aresent

【考点】Gl：一般现在时的被动语态.

（分析】每年这所学校的一些学生作为交换生被送到国外.

【解答】答案：C

首先根据句中的时间状语为everyyear表示经常性、习惯性的动作，可判断为一般现在时，

主语somestudents是谓语动词send的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓

语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语some

studens是第三人称复数，be动词用are,send的过去分词是sent,套用结构，故选C

【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在

没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语

是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者

18.(1分)Somepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealththeyhavelost

it.()

A.afterB.whenC.untilD.as

【考点】C2：从属连词.

［分析】一些人直到失去了健康才意识到健康的重要性.

【解答】答案：Cafter在…之后；when当…的时候；until直到；as作为，好像.联系语

境并根据前后句子的对比Somepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealth和they

havelostit可知这里应理解为一些人失去健康的时候才会意识到其重要性；结合关键词

won't,可以判断出此句应用固定表达not-­•until来完成，意为直到…才…引导一个时间

状语从句.这里的意思为直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性.故选C.

【点评】联系前后语境，在准确把握前后句关系的基础上，先推测出大体句意；再结合

关键词利用其固定用法选出正确答案.就本题而言，知道not…until的用法是关键.

19.(1分)-Tom,don'tthrowtherubbishonthefloor.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom.

-Oh,sorry.MissWang.()

A.cleanB.quietC.dirty

【考点】83：形容词词义辨析.

【分析】-Tom,不要把垃圾扔在地上，我们应该保持教室干净.

-哦，对不起，王小姐.

【解答】答案：A；clean干净的;quiet安静的;dirty脏的;根据上句Tom,don'tthrowthe

rubbishonthefloor推知下句句意：我们应该保持教室干净；故选A.

【点评】比较和分析三个形容词的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中

信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答.

20.(1分)-Couldyoutellmeitisfromthenearestshoptoyourschool?

-Aboutfiveminutes'walk.()

A.howlongB.howfarC.howmany

【考点】J5：疑问词组.

【分析】--你能告诉我从最近的商店到你的学校有多远？

--步行大约五分钟.

【解答】答案：Bhowlong多长，询问事物的长度，或者做某事用了多长时间；howmany

表示多少，对可数名词的量进行提问；howfar表示有多远，询问距离；根据答语中""大

约五分钟的路程"可知这里询问距离，故选：B.

【点评】考查how引导的疑问词组，理解句子和疑问词组的意思，根据语境选择合适的

疑问词组.

21.(1分)-WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyouyesterdayevening?

-Iwasdoinghomeworkwhilemyparentsdinner,grandma.()

A.co