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(2022年)甘肃省陇南市大学英语6级大
学英语六级真题(含答案)
学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、l.Writing(10题)
1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled
PreservingCultureintheFaceofGlobalization.Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.什么是文化遗产(两个方面:文物古迹和文学艺术)?
2.我国文化遗产在全球化影响下所受到的不利影响。
3.怎样保护文化遗产?
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
withthetitleofAnEye-witnessAccountofaTrafficAccident.Youshould
writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸,就此写一份见证书。见证书须包
括以下几点:
1.车祸发生的时间及地点
2.你所见到的车祸情况
3.你对车祸原因的分析
3.1.目前,国久“汉语热”持续升温
2.出现这种现象的主要原因
3.“汉语热”给我的启示
OnForeigners'LearningChinese
4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topicHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Youshouldwriteat
least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.住房问题在大城市变得越来越严重
2.住房问题的产生原因和给城市带来的影响
3.建议一个解决办法
HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad.Youshould
writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.出国留学的好处;
2.出国留学的弊端;
3.结论和你的观点。
TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter—on
behalfoftheStudents'UnionandtheAcademicLecturesAssociation一to
inviteavisitingforeignprofessor,David,todeliverapresentationtothe
studentsinyouruniversity.YouareNOTallowedtoincludethenameofyour
universityinthisletter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe
outlinegivenbelow.
1.对这位知名的外籍教授的到来表示欢迎
2.表达希望该教授就某个话题在学校进行讲座的希望和对讲座的一些
基本设想
3,希望教授可以接受邀请,并对教授的宝贵时间表示感谢
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopic:InnovationandTradition.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前我国十分重视创新
2.传统文化也应得到重视
3.二者之间的关系应如何处理
InnovationandTradition
8.Directions:YourfriendPeterneedstomakeadecisioninchoosingtostudy
historyorcomputerscience.Hereallylikeshistory,butheistoldthatitwill
beeasierforhimtofindajobifhestudiescomputertechnology.Makeyour
comparisonandthenwritealettertohimandgiveyoursuggestions.You
shouldwriteatleast150wordswithin30minutes.
9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topicSuicideonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyour
compositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.2002年27人;2004年68人;2005年116人;2006年130人。以
上数据描述的是几年来内地大学生自杀人数
2.分析其中的原因
3.怎么尽量避免惨剧的发生
SuicideonCampus
10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthe
topicofShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?.Youshouldwriteat
least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.有人认为学校应该开设书法课
2.有人则反对
3.我的看法
ShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)
11.
Tocurethesnoringproblems,surgerycanbeusedtoimprove.
12.Morethan2,300universitiesinover100countrieshaveintroduced
Chinesecoursestotheircurricula,andyoungoverseasnationalsflockto
ChinaeachyeartolearnChinese.In2004,thenumberofinternational
studentsinChinawas400,000,withanannualincreaseof20percentinthe
pastfiveyears,accordingtotheChinese.MinistryofEducation.
TheRiseofChina'sEconomy
MonsieurLabelandhiswife,bothrespectedarchitectslivinginParis'Sixth
Quarter,haveenrolledtheirdaughterinanearbyschoolwhereChinese
classesstartatkindergarten.MonsieurLabelsaysofChina:"Iandmy
colleagueswitnessedthecountry'samazingdevelopmentwhenwe.attended
arecentseminarinShenzhen.IbelievethatChinaistheeconomic
superpowerofthefuture.MywifeandIspeakFrench,EnglishandSpanish,
butmydaughtershouldalsolearnChinesebecauseitwillbeusefultoher
whenshegrowsup."
SinceChinesecourseswereaddedtothecurriculaof132Frenchjuniorand
seniorhighschoolstheirenrollmenthasdoubled.ThatattheOriental
LanguageandCultureCollege,oneofFrance'slargestChineseteaching
colleges,hasskyrocketedinrecentyearn,accordingtoXuDan,deanofthe
ChineseDepartment.SheconfirmsthatChineseandJapanesearenowthetwo
moststudiedAsianlanguages.
FrenchjuniorstudentBeidasaystotallyfluentinChinese."I'mlearning
ChinesebecauseIwanttobeaninternationallawyerinChina,"heexplains.
YoungFrenchentrepreneurPetriePeniaestablishedhisBeiyanConsultancy
CompanyinParis,anditnowworkstogetherwithChinaCentralTelevision
inintroducingFrenchtraditionsandculturetoChineseaudiences.Patricalso
cooperatedwithBeijing'sUniversityofFinanceandEconomiesandCentral
UniversityofFinanceandEconomiesinlaunchingathree-weekcrashcourse
inChineseinBeijing.In2005,heinitiatedthe"Chinesepeopleandbusiness
management"trainingcourseinParis,whichconsistsofseminarstohelp
FrenchbusinessmenunderstandhowChinesebusinessoperates.
GennanyhasalsocaughtontothebenefitsofChineselanguagelearning,and
hasaddedChinesetoitshighschoolgraduationexams.Manyinternational
corporationsalsoholdintroductoryChinesecoursesforemployee'sassigned
workinChina."Englishisn'tenough,"saysHerrGerck,presidentofSiemens
China,"WeneedtoequipourstaffwiththeabilitytodealwithChinese
merchantsintheirownlanguage."
InBritain,aChineseteachingprogramthatwillform,partofthenational
curriculumhasbeenformulatedandapprovedbytheDepartmentof
EducationandSkills.IntheU.S.,ChineseispartoftheAdvancePlacement
ProgramforAmericanhighschoolstudents.Thismeansthatstudentscantake
college-levelChineseinthesamewayastheylearnFrench,Spanishand
Germanandgaincreditsiftheygetgoodtestresults.Morethan2,500primary
andhighschoolsnowofferAPcoursesintheChineselanguage.
CulturalEchoes
Chinesecharacters,alongwiththeConfucianphilosophy,havealwayshad
profoundinfluenceonHahculturalcirclesinAsia,andafterabriefhiatus,
ChineselanguageteachingisindemandoncemoreintheSingapore,Japan
andVietnam.
"SingaporeansrushedtolearnEnglishinthe1970s,whenitwasbelievedto
bethemostusefullanguageforthefuture.Now,inthe21stcentury,alackof
Chinese-speakingskillsisseenasadisadvantage,"saysoneSingaporean
student,whorecentlygraduatedfromBeijingUniversitywithaBAin
internationalrelations.
TheGermanambassadortotheROKoncetoldviceministerofEducation
ZhangXinsheng:"Nowadays,highschoolteachersofGermanandFrench
mustalsolearnChineseiftheywanttokeeptheirjobs."
IntheROK,ahighHSK(HanyuShuipingKaoshi-theChineseLanguage
ProficiencyTest
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
Smokersareeasytosufferfrominflammatoryheadachesbecausesmoking
cancause.
14.
ApatentprotectssuchIPrightsasthedesignorprocessofaproductbygiving
thepatentowner.
15.
MayerHillmanindicatesthatchildrennowhavelessandless.
A.spaceforplaying
B.contactwithanimals
C.concernaboutothers
D.knowledgeaboutnature
16.
Somebusinessmenhavefounditbyputtingusersintovideo-game-
likevirtualworlds.
17.
GrowingpainsareespeciallydestructiveinAustralia,wherepeoplehave
18.
Indiaisthefirstcountrytohaveaministryfor.
19.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage
quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheetI.Forquestions1-7,
choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).For
questions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe
passage.
RichMan,PoorMan
GluersandsawyersfromthefurniturefactoriesinGalaxnearthemountains
ofVirginialosttheirjobslastyearwhenAmericanretailersdecidedthey
couldfindabettersupplierinChina.Attheotherendofthefurnitureindustry
RobertNardellilosthisjobthismonthwhenHomeDepotdecideditcould
findabetterchiefexecutiveinhisdeputy.Butanylikenessendsthere.Mr.
Nardelli'sexitwasasextravagantlyrewardedashisoccupationofthecorner
officehadbeen.Nexttohis$210millionseverancepay,theredundant
woodworkerspackagesweremeantothepointofprovocation(激怒).
That'sthewayitgoesallovertherichworld.Ifyoulookback20years,the
totalpayofthetypicaltopAmericanmanagerhasincreasedfromroughly40
timestheaverage—thelevelforfourdecades—to110timestheaveragenow.
Thesearetheglorydaysofglobalcapitalism.Themixoftechnologyand
economicintegrationtransformingtheworldhascreatedunparalleled
prosperity.Inthepastfiveyearstheworldhasseenfastergrowththanatany
timesincetheearly1970s.Havingjoinedthegloballaborforce,hundredsof
millionsofpeopleindevelopingcountrieshavewonthechancetoescape
squalor(月亢脏)andpoverty.Hundredsofmillionsmorestandtojointhem.
Thatpromisestoimprovethelotofhumanityasawholeincalculably.Butin
therichworldlabor'sshareofGDPhasfallentohistoriclows,whileprofits
aresoaring.AclamorisabroadthatMr.Nardelliandhisfriendsamongthe
tophundredth-oreventhetopthousandth—ofthepopulationareseizing
thelion'sshareofglobalization'sgains.Meanwhileeveryoneelse—notjust
blue-collarfactoryworkersbutalsothewideroffice—workingmiddleclass
—shufflesalong,grimlywaitingforthenextroundofcost-cuts.
Fearandclothing
Signsofabacklashabound.StephenRoach,thechiefeconomistatMorgan
Stanley,hascounted27piecesofanti-ChinalegislationinCongresssince
early2005.TheGermanMarshallFundfoundlastyearthat,althoughmost
peoplestillsaytheyfavorfreetrade,morethanhalfofAmericanswantto
protectdomesticcompaniesfromforeigncompetitionevenifthatslows
economicgrowth.Inahintoflabor'spossibleresurgence,theHouseof
Representativeshasjustvotedtoraisethefederalminimumwageforthefirst
timeinadecade.EvenJapanisalarmedaboutinequality,stagnant(不景气
的)wagesandjobsgoingtoChina.Europehastieditselfinknotstryingto
"manage"tradeinChinesetextiles.
Shouldyoublameyourcomputer?
Thepaniccomesinpartfromarushtolumpalltheblameonglobalization.
Technology—anevenlessresistibleforce—isalsodestroyingwhite-and
blue-collartasksinapuffofautomationandmayplayabiggerrolein
explainingrisingwageinequality.Thedistinctionsbetweentechnologyand
globalizationcount,ifonlybecausepeopletendtowelcomecomputersbut
condemnforeigners(whetherascompetitorsorimmigrants).Thatmakes
technologyeasiertodefend.
Foreconomists,thedebateaboutwhethertechnologyorglobalizationis
responsibleforcapital'srewardsoutpacingthoseoflaboriscrucial,
complicatedandunresolved.Oneschool,whichblamesglobalization,argues
thattherocketingprofitsandsluggishmiddlingwagesofthepastfewyears
arethelong-lastingresultsoftrade,asallthosenewdevelo
A.seemedtoberedundant
B.irritatedthem
C.satisfiedthem
D.wasclosetoMr.Nardelli's
20.
Themostabundantgreenhousegasesareand.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)
21.(29)
A.Theybelievepubsareonlysuitableformen.
B.Theystronglyopposewomen'svisittopubs.
C.Theyconsiderthepubanunrespectableplace.
D.Theyhavechangedtheirviewsonpubs.
22.听力原文:M:Therewereonlytwentystudentsatlastnight'smeeting,so
nothingcouldbevotedon.
W:That'stoobad.They'llhavetoturnoutingreaternumbersiftheywanta
voiceincampusissues.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(17)
A.Thestudentsshouldreturntoclasses.
B.Lastnight'smeetingwasbadlymanaged.
C.Thereshouldbemoreissuestovoteon.
D.Morestudentsshouldcometothemeetings.
23.[B9]
24.听力原文:W:Didyougoseethedoctoraboutyourcough?
M:ThedoctorsaidifIkeepsmokingitwillincreasemychanceofhavinga
heartattackorlungdisease.AndIamthinkingaboutquittingsmokingasthe
problemsseemtobequiteserious.
Q:Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
(14)
A.Hehashadaheartattackbecauseofsmoking.
B.Hehasseriouslungdisease.
C.Heiscoughingbecauseoftoomuchsmoking.
D.Hewillgotoseeadoctorabouthiscoughing.
25.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe
passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral
idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin
theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.
Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing
information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave
justheardorwritedownthe
Whenmenandwomengettogether,thereare,ineffect,twoworlds—hisand
hers.Theyhavedifferentvalues,[Bl],andhabits.Theyplayby
differentrules.
Some[B2]——differencesbetweenmenandwomenarebiological.
Womenhavelarger[B3]andmorefrequentinteractionbetweentheir
brain'sleftandrighthemispheres,whichaccountsforwomen'sabilitytohave
betterverbalskillsand[B4]Menhavegreaterbrainhemisphere[B5]
,whichexplainstheirskillsforabstractreasoningandvisual-spatial
[B6].Differenthabitsofmenandwomenareexplainedbydifferent
rolesintheprocessof[B7].Althoughlifeconditionshavechanged,
bothmenandwomentendtofollowtheirbiological[B8]
Mentendtoretainafinnsenseofdirection.Theyneedtotracethegame,
catchit,andfindthewayhome,whilewomenhaveabetterperipheral(边缘
的)visionthathelpsthem[B9].Men'sbrainsareprogrammedto
hunting,[BIO]
Whenenteringaroom,menlookforexits,estimatingapossiblethreat,and
Waysofescape,[Bll].Menareabletosortoutinformationand
keepitintheirhead.Theonlywayforwomentostopthinkingoftheproblems
istotalkitover.
[Bl]
26.
[Bll]
27.听力原文:W:Youdon'tlooksmartthismorning.Icanseeyou'renot
happy.Comeon,whathappened?
M:Ihadneverexpectedthiswouldhavehappenedtome.Wehadapower
failureathomelastnightandImissedmostofthefootballmatch.
Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
(19)
A.Themanisafootballfan.
B.Themanneedsthewoman'shelp.
C.Themendidn'twatchTVlastnight.
D.Themanoftenhaspowerfailureathome.
28.听力原文:(33)Researchersreportthatdoingtwoormorethingsatonce
maydecreaseefficiencyandactuallytakeextratimeswitchingfromonetask
toanother.Inthemostseverecases,itcanevenmeanthedifferencebetween
lifeanddeath.
Inthestudy,fourgroupsofyoungadultscarriedoutaseriesoftasksand
switchedbetweendifferenttasks,somecomplicated,suchassolvingmath
problems,andsomemorefamiliar,suchasidentifyinggeometricshapes.
(34)Theresearchersfoundthattimewaslostinjustswitchingfromonetask
toanother,andthattimecostsincreasedwiththecomplexityofthetasks."For
eachaspectofhumanperformance-perceiving,thinkingandactingpeople
havespecificmentalresourceswhoseeffectiveuserequiressupervision
throughexecutivementalcontrol,,5saidtheleadauthor,DavidMeyerin
materialsprovidedwiththereport.
So-called"multitasking"isbecomingincreasinglycommonbecauseofcell
phonesandcomputers,theresearcherspointout,butitmayjustbeadding
wastedtimeandinefficiencytoourdays.Amerehalfsecondoftimelostto
taskswitchingcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforadriver
usingacellphone,Meyersaid.(35)Theauthorssaytheresearchshouldmake
employersandemployeesthinktwicebeforeimplementingmultitasking.
(30)'''
A.Multitaskingisinefficientandwastestime.
B.Multitaskingisamatteroflifeanddeath.
C.Multitaskingistheprocessofexecutivecontrol.
D.Multitaskingisbecomingincreasinglycommon.
29.听力原文:W:Exercise,exercise,exercise.Wehearsomuchaboutitthese
days,yeteventheexpertscan'tagreeonwhichexercisesarebest.Nowsome
doctorsarestronglyencouragingarmexercises.
M:Armexercises?Isthatbecauseourarmsaretoofatorflabby?
W:Actually,that'snotthemainreason.Theysaythatarmexercisesarean
idealwaytobecomephysicallyfit.
M:Butdon'tarmexercisesraiseyourbloodpressure?
W:Thattheydo.ButthearticleIreadmentionedwaystocompensateforthat.
M:How?
W:Byaddinglegexercises,sothearmsdon'tdoallthework.Annexercises
alonearen'tenoughtoincreasemetabolismbeforefatiguesetsin.Themore
ofthebodythat'sinvolvedintheexercise,thebetter.
M:Andinturn,I'msurethatthere'sagreaterchanceoflosingweight.
W:Soundsrighttome.
M:Sowhatexercisesdotheexpertsrecommend?
W:Theymentionedquiteafewbutsomeofthemorepopularonesarecycling
withspecialbicyclesthatmakeyouusebothyourarmsandlegs,andwalking
vigorouslywhileyouweararmweights.
M:Imusttrythat,Iliketowalkalot.
(23)
A.Theydon'tgetridofflabbyarms.
B.Theycandamagearmmuscles.
C.Theyaren'tacceptabletomostpeople.
D.Theycanraiseone'sbloodpressure.
30.听力原文:W:Dr.Weinstein,shouldparentslettheirchildrenwatch
televisionorreadaboutthewar?
M:Ifparentsaregoingtolettheirkidsreadorwatchtelevisioncoverageof
thewar,it'simportantforthemtoreadalongandhelptheirkidsinterpretwhat
they'rereadingorseeing.
Q:Whatshouldparentsdoiftheirchildrenwatchtelevisionorreadaboutthe
war?
(16)
A.Toencouragethem.
B.Tostopthemimmediately,
C.Togivesomeexplanation.
D.Toleavethemalone.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)
31.
Theword"superfluous"(Para.3)mostprobablymeans.
A.indispensableB.availableC.surplusD.supplementary
32.SomeofthemostbasicconceptsofpsychologyweredefinedbySigmund
Freudandtwoofhisfollowers,AlfredAdlerandCarlGustavJung.
SigmundFreud,anAustrianneurologist,wasthefounderofpsychoanalysis
and,somewouldsay,ofmodempsychologyitself.Themainhypothesisof
Freud'stheoryisthathumanbehavior,isdeterminedprimarilybyunconscious
motives.Theseunconsciousmotivescanbediscoveredthroughtheuseoffree
association,thatis,throughtalkingoutproblemswiththepatient.Freud's
theoryofpersonalityinvolvedthreebroadareasofinvestigationintohuman
behavior,structural,dynamic,anddevelopmental.Structurally,Freuddivided
thehumanpersonalityintoid,ego,andsuperego.Theidisthecompletely
unconsciouspartofself.Itistherepository(资源)ofone'sinstinctualneeds
anddrives.Freudpositedthatitconsistedofeverythingpsychologicalthat
wasinherited.
Theegoistherationalaspectofthepersonality.Itgovernstheimpulsive
needscreatedbytheidanddecideswhichneedscanandwillbesatisfied
accordingtotheconditionsoftheenvironment.Thesuperegoisthe
conscience,theethicalormoralaspectofpersonality.Itisformedbythe
traditionalvaluesandidealsofthesocietyorcultureinwhichapersonisbom.
Thesuperegostrivesfortheideal.The"conscience"partprovidesguilt
feelingswhenmoralvaluesareviolated.The"ego-ideal"partprovides
feelingsofpridewhentheselfactsinconsonancewithtraditionalvaluesof
thegroup.
Freud'sdynamicconceptsinvolvedinstinct,libido,andanxiety.Generally,we
termbehavior,asinstinctiveifitoccurswithoutanyapparentopportunityof
itshavingbeenlearned.Freud's"instinct"differedinthatitreferstoaninborn
bodilyconditionrepresentedby"wish"and"need".Libidoisdescriptiveof
one'semotionalorpsychicenergy.Thisenergyenableslife"instincts"to
perform,theirworkandisderivedfromprimitivebiologicalurges,for
example,thesexdrive.Thus,thelibidoisusuallygoaldirected.Anxiety,in
psychologicalterms,isanuncontrollablestateoffearoftenunrelatedtoa
specificobjectorevent.Freud'sdevelopmentalconceptsincluded
identification,displacement,defensemechanisms,andpsychosexualstages.
Identificationlabelsthebehavior,ofanindividualwhoimitatesanother
personorgroup(moviestar,gangster,etc.).Displacementoccurswhenthe
instinctisblockedandthefrustratedenergyisthendivertedtosubstitute
objects.Defensemechanisms(repression,projection,andreaction)describe
behavior,reactingtorelieveextremepressureandtodefendtheego.
Psychosexualstagesrefertothefivesetstagesofanindividual,frombirth
throughadolescence,oral(breast-suckingbabyhood),anal(toilet-training
period),phallic(3-6years'developmentofsexualfeelings),latency
(intermediatestagebetweenphallicandbeginningofpuberty(青春期),and
genital(formationofgenuinerelationshipsandtheendofnarcissism(自我陶
醉)).
Freud'stwodisciplesbrokewiththemasterlargelyoverthecentralityofsex
inFreud'stheorizing.AlfredAdlermaintainedthatmanwasmoreasocial
beingthanasexualone,andthatindividualsareprimarilymotivatedbysocial
interests.CarlJungalsodifferedfromFreudonwhatdeterminesthe
motivationforhumanbehavior.Hestressedgoaldirectionbeyondchildhood,
aswellastheinfluenceoftheancestralpastinsuchthingsasmagic,power,
andheroworship.
Freud'sconceptsincluded.
A.denialofinstinctivebehavior,inanimalsandhumans
B.beliefthatreligionproperlymoldedtheconsciencesothattheidcouldbe
controlled
C.beliefthathumanbehavior,canbeexplainedprimarilybytheunconscious
motivesofindividuals
D.beliefthathumanbehavior,iscompletelycontrolledbythe"conscience"
part
33.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby
somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour
choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Bankingisaboutmoney;andnootherfamiliarcommodity(商品)arousessuch
excessesofpassionanddislike.Noristhereanyotheraboutwhichmore
nonsenseistalked.Thetypeofthingthatcomestomindisnotwhatis
normallycalledeconomics,whichisinexactratherthannonsensical,andonly
inthesamewayasallsciencesareatthepointwheretheytrytopredict
people'sbehavior,anditsconsequences.Indeedmostsocialsciencesand,for
example,medicinecouldprobablybedescribedinthesameway.
However,itiscommontobearassertionsofthekind"ifyouwereleftalone
onadesertisland,afewseedpotatoesWouldbemoreusefultoyouthana
millionpounds"asthoughthisprovedsomethingimportantaboutmoney
excepttheundeniablefactthatitwouldnotbeofmuchusetoanyoneina
situationwhereveryfewofusareatalllikelytofindourselves.Moneyin
factisatokenorsymbolicobject,exchangeableondemandbyitsholdersfor
goodsandservices.Itsuseforthesepurposesisuniversalexceptwithina
smallnumberofprimitiveagriculturalcommunities.
Moneyandpricemechanism(机制),i.e.,thechangesinpricesexpressedin
moneytermsofdifferentgoodsandservices,arethemeansbywhichall
modernsocietiesregulatedemandandsupplyforthesethings.Especially
importantaretherelativechangesinpricesofdifferentgoodsandservices
comparedwitheachother.Totakerandomexamples:thepriceofhouse
buildinghasoverthepastfiveyearsrisenagooddealfasterthanthatof
domesticapplianceslikerefrigerators,butslowerthanthatofmotorinsurance
orFrenchImpressionistpaintings.Thisfacthascompleximplicationsfor
studentsoftheindustry,tradeunionism,townplanning,insurancecompanies,
fine-artauctions,andpolitics.Unpackingtheseimplicationsiswhat
economicsisabout,buttheirimplicationsforbankersarequitedifferent.
Ingeneral,inmodernindustrializedsocieties,pricesofservicesorgoods
producedinacontextrequiringhighservicecontent(e.g.amealina
restaurant)arelikelytorisemorerapidlythanpricesofgoodscapableof
mass-production(批量生产)onalargescale.Itisalsoacharacteristicof
highlydevelopedeconomicsthatthenumberofworkersemployedinservice
industriestendstoriseandthatofworkersemployedinmanufacturingtofall.
Thediscomfortthistruthcauseshasbeenanimportantsourceoftensionin
Westernpoliticallifeformanyyearsandislikelytoremainsoformanymore.
Accordingtothepassage,economicsis.
A.similartoothersocialsciencesbecausealotofnonsenseistalkedaboutit
B.differentfromsocialsciencesbecauseitcanforetellthetomorrow
C.similartoothersocialsciencesbecauseitcanforetellthetomorrow
D.differentfromsciencessuchasmedicine
五、5.ErrorCorrection©题)
34.
[S5]
35.
[S8]
36.
[S4]
六、6.ErrorCorrection©题)
37.
[S7]
38.
[sio]
39.
[S3]
参考答案
1.PreservingCultureintheFaceofGlobalizationCultureasheritageincludes
materialor"built"aspectsofculturesuchassitesbuildingslandscapes
monumentsandobjectsaswellasnon-materialor"living"heritage
ePreservingCultureintheFaceofGlobalizationCulture,asheritage,includes
materialor"built"aspectsofculture,suchassites,buildings,landscapes,
monumentsandobjects,aswellasnon-materialor"living"heritagee
2.AnEye-witnessAccountofaTrafficAccidentYesterdayafternoonI
happenedtowitnessaterribletrafficaccidentonmywayhomefromschool.
Itwas5:30p.m.IwasridingmyfavoriteGiantbackhome.WhenIgottothe
lastcrossingontheGoldenLionStreettheredlightwason.SoIappliedthe
brakesalongwithalongqueueofvehicleswaitingtopass.Justatthatmoment
aheavy-loadtruckwithearthroaredforwardatmysideandbumpedagainst
aprivateAccordofHondatravelingeastbound.Asaresultthewindshieldof
thelorrywasbrokenintopiecesanditsdrivergotfatallywoundedonthehead
onthesteeringwheel.ThedriveroftheAccordandhisgirlfriendtheonly
passengerinthecaronlygotminorinjuriesbuthiscarlostitsrearaxeland
twowheels.AsforthecauseoftheaccidentIthinkthedriverofthelorry
shouldberesponsible:thelightwasredthen;heshouldhavestoppedand
waited.Itwashewhohadbrokenthetrafficregulations.Inadditionthebad
weatherwaspartofthecause.Itwasdrizzlingthenandtheroad
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