新目标七年级下册英语unit11-12知识点

七下unit11-12知识点讲练Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?◆短语归纳1.goforawalk去散步2.milkacow挤牛奶3.rideahorse骑马4.feedchickens喂小鸡5.talkwith与……谈话6.takephotos拍照7.quitealot相当多8.show…around带着……参观9.learnabout了解10.from…to…从……到……11.growstrawberries种植草莓12.pickstrawberries采草莓13.inthecountryside在乡下 14.gofishing去钓鱼15.atnight在夜晚16.alotof许多；大量17.comeout出来18.goonaschooltrip去学校郊游19.alongtheway沿线20.afterthat之后21.buysth.forsb.为某人买某物 22.allinall总的来说23.takea/thetrain乘火车24.beinterestedin对……感兴趣25.not…atall根本不……◆用法集萃1.How+be1.How+be…?+like?……怎么样？2.toomany+可数名词复数太多的……3.teachsb.howtodosth.教某人怎样做某事4.quite+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=a+very+形容词+可数名词单数一个相当/很……◆典句必背1.—Howwasyourschooltrip?你的学校郊游怎么样？—Itwasgreat!好极了！2.—Didyougotothezoo?你去动物园了吗？—No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.不，没有。我去农场了。3.—Didyouseeanycows?你看见一些牛奶了吗？—Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.是的，我看见了，我看见相当多〔的牛奶〕4.—Werethestrawberriesgood?这些草莓是好的吗？—Yes,theywere.是的，它们是。/No,theyweren’t.不，它们不是。5.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。◆话题写作Ihadabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Ididmyhomework,andthenIplayedcomputergames.Intheafternoon,Ivisitedmygrandmother.Wetalkedforalongtime.OnSundaymorning,Icleanedmyroomanddidsomereading.ThenIcookedformparents.Intheafternoon,IwatchedafootballmatchonTVandlistenedtomusic.Ihadagoodtime.知识点2.Itwassomuchfun.fun表示“有趣的事情”，为不可数名词。e.g.Look,Peter.Thechildrenarehavingsomuchfun.I.用适当的词填空1.How___yourschooltrip?Itwasgreat.2.How_____youyesterday?3.TodayisMonday.Yesterday___Sunday.4.What___youdothedaybeforeyesterday?5.____yourideahorselastweek?6.____heseeanycowsonthefarm?Yes,hedid.7.Didhemilkacowonthefarm?No,he______.8.Werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,they_______.9.Didyouseeanycows?——Yes,Idid.I___quitealot.10.I___thechickenslastweek.知识点3Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事

teachsb.sth.教某人某事

teachoneself自学知识点4.today’sschooltrip表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。例如:men’sroom男厕所amile’sdistance一英里的距离但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾，那么只在该名词后加“’”来构成所有格。例如:3hours’walk三小时的路程fiveminutes’walk五分钟路程twomiles’distance两英里的距离知识点51.掌握以下短语goforawalk=takeawalk,milkacow,rideahorse,feedchickens,take(some)photos,quitealot(ofcows),talkwithsb.,growapples/strawberries,pickstrawberries,luckyyou/me/him你/我/他真幸运watchthestars,climbthemountains,visitamuseum,inthecountryside，go+doing表示去做某事，如：goshopping/swimming/boating...2.ThefarmershowedCarolaroundthefarm.农民带着Carol逛农场了。showsb.around+地方表示带着某人逛某地3....learnedalotaboutfarming.学到了很多关于种田的知识。learnsth.学习某物如：learnEnglishlearnabout学习关于某事，如：learnaboutEnglish.learntodosth.学习做某事，如：learntoswim4.Ihadmuchfunontheschooltrip.Iboughtabigbagfortheschooltrip.5.theguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobotteachsb.howtodo...教某人怎样做某事6.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.EQ\o\ac(○,1)everything,something,nothing,anything/somebody,everybody,nobody等做主语，谓语动词用单数。Nobodyknowsme.没有人认识我。EQ\o\ac(○,2)beinterestedin对...感兴趣IaminterestedinEnglish/swimming.7.toomany+可数名词复数toomuch+不可数名词muchtoo+形容词8.Ididn’tlikethetripatall.-->not...atall一点也不，完全不Ican’tswimatall.我一点也不会游泳9.Ididn’tbuyanything.=Iboughtnothing.Thereisnobridge.=Thereisn’tabridg课堂练习1()1.---_____you______sportsyesterday?---Yes,Idid.A.Were,doB.Was;doC.DiddoD.Did/()2.Tom_____footballthismorning.Hewentshoppingwithhismother.A.doesn’tplayB.didn’tplayC.wasn’tplay()3.---Whocleanedtheblackboard?---I______A.didB.doesC.wasD.am()4.Hewasnotathome_____.A.lastnightB.tomorrowC.nowD.today()5.I____breadforlunch.Itwasterrible.A.hadB.watchedC.boughtD.saw()6.I____thisbooklastyear.Ithoughtitwasveryinteresting.A.seeB.sawC.readD.watched()7.---WhatdidyoudolastSunday?---We_____adolphinshow.A.watchedB.foundC.sawD.lookedat()8.Graceandherdaughterhadagoodtime___thetrip.A.onB.atC.inD.of()9.He_____thathatintheshopyesterday.A.didn’tbuyB.didn’tboughtC.wasn’tboughtD.doesn’tbuy()10.I______ahatintheactivitylastSunday.A.winB.wonC.winsD.wined()11.Inthefootballgame,we____thestudentsfromClass9and______.A.beat;wonfirstprizeB.beat;winthefirstprizeC.beat;winfirstprizeD.won;wonfirstprize()12.---When____you___youroldfriend?---Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.will;visitB.didvisitorC.will;visitorD.didvisit()13.Hecouldn’tcometotheparty______hewasverybusyatthattime.A.soB.andC.butD.because()14.He’sleaving____endofthismonth.A.atB.attheC.withD.withthe()15.They____apicniclastweekend;theyenjoyedthemselves.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.havingⅢ.完形填空(10分)Jack1inasmalltowninEngland.HealwaysstayedinEngland2hisholidays,butlastyearhethought,“I’veneverbeento3countries.AllmyfriendshavebeentoSpain,4theylikeitverymuch,sothisyearI’mgoingthere,too.”Sohegotona5toSpainand6attheairportofthecapital,Madrid,andstayedinahotelforafewdays.Onthefirstmorninghewent7forawalk.InEnglandpeopledriveontheleft,butinSpaintheydriveontheright.Jackforgotaboutthis,and8hewaswalkingonabusystreet,abicycleknockedhimdown.Jack9onthegroundforafewminutesandthenhestoodupandsaid,“WhereamI?”Justthenanoldmansellingmapswentpasthim.WhenheheardJack’swords,hesaidtohim10,“Mapsofthecity,sir?”1.A.flew B.lived C.went D.dropped2.A.for B.off C.with D.into3.A.all B.both C.other D.any4.A.and B.but C.though D.however5.A.bus B.plane C.train D.bike6.A.reached B.LeftC.arrived D.stayed7.A.down B.up C.away D.out8.A.before B.WhileC.since D.after9.A.lay B.stood C.fell D.jumped10.A.onceagain B.ontimeC.attimes D.atonceTherearemanyholidaysandfestivals.DadshaveFather’sDay.ChildrenhaveChildren’sDay.Isthereaspecialdayforoldpeople?DoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforoldpeopleinChina.Itstartedlongago.ThefestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.ThisyearitisonOctober13th.Onthisday,peopleshowlovefortheirgrandparents.Peopledomanydifferentkindsofthingsonthisday.Theyenjoyflowers,eatspecialcakesanddrinkwine(酒).It’sveryinteresting.Thebestwaytocelebrateitisclimbinghillsormountains.Peoplethinkclimbingwillbringthemgoodluckandhelpoldpeoplelivelonglives.DoubleNinthFestivalisalsoagoodtimeforafamilyget-together.Andyoungpeoplegivetheirpresentsandbestwishestotheold.()1._____isaspecialdayforoldpeople.A.Father’sDayB.SpringFestivalC.Mid-autumnFestivalD.DoubleNinthFestival()2.WhatdoesDoubleNinthFestivalmeaninChinese?A.重阳节. B.寒食节. C.端午节. D.七夕节.()3.______isthebestwaytocelebrateit.A.DrinkingwineB.EatingspecialcakesC.ClimbinghillsormountainsD.Enjoyingflowers()4.WhydopeoplelikeclimbinghillsonDoubleNinthFestival?A.Becausetheyenjoyclimbinghillsormountains.B.Becausetheythinkclimbingcanbringthemgoodluck.C.Becausetheythinkclimbingcanhelpoldpeoplelivelonglives.D.BandC.()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutDoubleNinthFestival?A.It’sonOctober13ththisyear.B.It’sonSeptember9theveryyear.C.Peopleshowtheirlovefortheirgrandparentsonthisday.D.It’sagoodtimetoget-togetheronDoubleNinthFestival.SchoolArtFestival〔艺术节〕Doyouwanttowatchdifferentkindsofprograms(节目)？CometotheArtFestivalintheschoolhall.Youcancomewithyourparentsandfriends.From9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everySaturday.C)根据以下四那么海报，选择正确答案。MovieNightPlace:SchoolHallDay:FridayTime:8:00p.m.-10:00p.m.Movie:TheFour〔《四大名捕》〕Stars(主演):DengChao,LiuYifeiBasketballGameAttention,please!Thereisabas-ketballgamebetweenourschoolandNo.3HighSchoolinthegymat4:30p.m.tomorrow.Pleasecomeandwatchit.SchoolLibraryDoyouhaveoldbooks,newspapersormagazines(杂志)？Justbringthemtothelibrary.Officetime:8:30a.m.-5:00p.m.everyweekday.()1.Wecan_______onFridaynight.A.seeamovie B.watchabasketballgameC.givebookstothelibrary D.cometotheArtFestival()2.Ifwewanttowatchdifferentprograms,wemaygototheschoolhall______.A.onFridayB.onSaturdayC.tomorrowafternoon D.onweekdays()3.Thereisabasketballgamebetween______and______at4:30p.m.tomorrow.A.ourschool;No.1Highschool B.No.1Highschool;No.3HighschoolC.ourschool;No.3Highschool D.ourschool;No.3Middleschool()4.Wecangiveoldbookstothelibrary________.A.atninea.m.onSundayB.atsixp.m.onMondayC.at10:00p.m.onFriday D.at11:00a.m.onFriday()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThebasketballgameisbetweenourschoolandNo.2HighSchool.B.Wecangotothemoviesat7:30p.m.onFriday.C.OurfriendscancometotheArtFestivalwithus.D.OnMonday,wecangiveoldnewspapersandmagazinestothelibrary.D)信息摘录OnthemorningofAugust2nd,Iwascarelessandlostmyschoolbaginthereading-roomofourschool.TherewerethreeEnglishbooksandapencil-caseinside.Willthefinderpleasesenditeithertotheassistantortomyself?Manythankstothefinder.MybedroomisinRoom403,onthefourthfloorofourschool.WeiHuaUnit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?◆短语归纳1.domyhomework做我的家庭作业 2.gotocinema去看电影3.goboating/camping去划船/去野营 4.playbadminton打羽毛球5.onSaturdaymorning在星期六早上 6.workas以……身份而工作7.haveagoodweekend周末过得愉快 8.kindof有点儿9.stayuplate熬夜 10.runaway跑开11.shoutat对……大声叫嚷 12.flyakite放风筝13.highschool中学 14.putup搭起，举起15.inthecountryside在乡下 16.getasurprise吃惊17.makeafire生火 18.eachother互相19.so…that…如此……以至于…… 20.gotosleep入睡21.thenextmorning第二天早上 22.lookoutof…向……外看23.shoutto冲……呼喊 24.upanddown上上下下25.wake…up把……弄醒 26.moveinto…移进……27.aswimmingpool一个游泳池◆用法集萃1.go+doing去做某事2.play+球类玩……球3.时间段+ago……前4.keep+sb./sth.+形容词/副词/介词短语使……保持……5.so+形容词/副词+that句子如此……以至于……6.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事7.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事8.starttodo/doingsth.开始做某事◆典句必背1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?上个周末你做什么了？—Ididmyhomework./Wewentboating.我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。2.—Whovisitedhergrandma?谁看望了她的奶奶？—Beckydid.贝姬看望了。3.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。4.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。◆话题写作MyfriendLiHuacametovisitmeonMayDay.DuringthefollowingdaysIshowedhimaroundthecity.WewenttotheGuangzhouMuseumonthemorningofMay2.WelearnedmuchaboutthehistoryofGuangzhou.Intheafternoon.,weclimbedtheBaiyunHills.Itwasreallygreatfun!Intheevening.ItookLiHuatothenightzoo.Itwasinterestingtoseeanimalsatnight.Thenextday,wewenttothebookshopstobuybooks.Thoughwewereverytired,weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.知识点讲练1.sheepsheep可数名词，意为“绵羊”，它的复数还是sheep；而goat侧重指山羊。例如：Howmanysheeparethereonyourfarm?你们农场里有多少只羊？拓展：常见的单复数同形的名词还有：deer(鹿)，fish〔鱼〕，Chinese(中国人)，Japanese〔日本人〕等1.3.Howinteresting!这是一个感慨句，感慨句是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。感慨句一般用how或者what开头，句末加感慨号。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。具体句式如下：〔1〕what引导的感慨句：1〕Whata(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！Whatacleverboyheis！多么聪明的小男孩啊！2〕What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！Whatinterestingbooksthechildrenarereading!孩子们读的书多么有趣啊！3〕What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！Whatcoldweatheritis！多冷的天！〔2〕how引导的感慨句：1〕How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！Howlovelythebabyis！这孩子真可爱！〔lovely为形容词〕Howfastheruns!他跑地多快啊！〔fast为副词〕2〕How＋形容词＋a(an)＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！Howheavyaboxtheyarecarrying!他们抬的箱子多重啊！3〕How＋主语＋谓语！Howtimeflies!时间过得多快！5.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.这句话的意思是“我是如此的累，以至于我很早就睡了。”；so…that…的意思是“如此……以至于……”，它引导结果状语从句。在口语中，so…that…的that常被省去。例如：Shefeltsosadthattearscametohereyes．她非常悲伤，泪水盈眶。Johnwassodrunk〔that〕hecouldnotstandstill．约翰醉得站也站不住了。Hespokesorapidly〔that〕wecouldhardlyfollowhim．他说得很快，我们很难听清楚他在说什么。二.〔〕1.____theeveningofMay31,the2002FIFAWorldCupstartedinSouthKorea.A.On B.At C.Of D.In〔〕2.There____someinterestingnewsinyesterday’snewspaper.A.is B.are C.was D.were〔〕3.Sorry,Mr.Wu.I________myhomeworkyesterday.A.forgetdoing B.forgettodoC.forgotdoing D.forgottodo〔〕4.Lastnighthissister________lotsofhomeworktodo.A.has B.had C.have D.ishaving〔〕5.Icanseetwo_______andthree_______inthepicture.A.cows;sheeps B.cows;sheepC.cow;sheep D.cow;sheeps〔〕6.Many________cometo_________theGreatWalleveryyear.A.visits;visit B.visitors;visitsC.visitors;visit D.visits;visits〔〕7.Thegirlwas________scaredthatshecried.A.very B.too C.so D.much〔〕8.Wedon’tknow________next.A.howtodo B.whattodoC.whattodoit D.wheretodo〔〕9.Wewatchthestudents________soccereveryafternoon.A.toplay B.play C.played D.plays〔〕10.---_________?---Veryboring.A.Whendidyougothere B.WhatdidyoudoyesterdayC.Howwasyourweekend D.Wheredidyougothismorning〔〕11._______ahotmorning,hewenttothepoolwithhisuncle.A.On B.In C.At D.Of〔〕12.________yourparentsathomelastnight?A.Were B.Are C.Was D.Is〔〕13.NextSundayismysister’sbirthday.Iwantto_________forher.A.visitmyauntB.haveapartyC.studyforatest D.gotothebeach〔〕14.Howcanyoumakethesnake________away?A.go B.togo C.going D.went〔〕15.---________didhegolastweekend?---Thebeach.A.What B.How C.When D.Where二、完形填空〔10%〕Johnlikeschocolatesverymuch,buthismotherdoesn’tgivehim.Eatingtoomanychocolatesis1forhisteeth,shethinks.ButJohnhasaverynice2.Theoldman3hisgrandsonverymuchandsometimeshe4Johnsomechocolates.Thenhismotherletshimeatthem5shewantstomaketheoldman6.It’sJohn’sfourteenthbirthdaythisSunday.Hesaystohismother,“PleaseGod(上帝),makethemgivemeabigboxof7formybirthday.”Hismothersays,“Godcan’t8you.Don’tshout(喊叫).”“I9,”saysthecleverboywithasmile.“ButGrandfatherisinthenextroom,andhe10hearme.”()1.A.badB.goodC.healthyD.wise()2.A.grandfatherB.grandmotherC.fatherD.mother()3.A.hateB.hatesC.loveD.loves()4.A.buyB.buysC.isbuyingD.bought()5.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or()6.A.happyB.sadC.healthyD.nice()7.A.chocolatesB.coffeeC.applesD.rice()8.A.listenB.listentoC.hearD.watch()9.A.canB.knowC.wantD.think()10.A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.can〔A〕Anoldtigerisintheforest.Hedoesn’twanttolookforfood.Hewantsotheranimalstogivehimsomethingtoeat.Heseesamonkeyandsays,“I’mhungry,monkey.Gothereandgivemesomethingtoeat.”“Oh,tiger,”saysthemonkey,“Icannotdothatnow.Thereisanothertigeroverthere.Hewantssomethingtoeat,too.Hedoesn’tletmegiveanyfoodtoyou.I’mafraidofhim.”“What?Whereishe?Imustseehim.”“Comewithme,”saysthemonkey.Themonkeyandthetigergotoabridge.“Now,lookdownatthewater.Doyouseehim?”“Yes,Ido.Imusteathim!”Withthesewords,thetigerjumpsintothewater.1.Howmanytigersarethereinthestory?A.Thereisonlyone.B.Therearetwo.C.Therearesome.D.Therearemany.2.Otheranimalsintheforest______theoldtiger.A.areheavierthanB.aremuchbiggerthanC.areafraidofD.arestrongerthan3.Themonkeygoestothebridge______.A.tofindsomefoodB.tohelpthetigerC.withthetigerD.withotheranimals4.Whenthetigerseesanothertiger,heisvery______.A.happyB.hungryC.worriedD.angry5.Whichsentenceisright?A.ThetigerjumpsintotheriverB.Themonkeyjumpsintotheriver.C.ThetigereatsanothertigerD.Themonkeylikesthetiger.〔B〕Pleasematchthefestivalwiththepassage.〔C〕Twolittlechildrencometoanewcity.TheirnamesarePeterandTom.Certainlytheylivewiththeirparents.Theirfamilyisveryrich.Theyhaveadriverandalotofservants(仆人).PeterandTomaregoingtoanewschool.Onthefirstdaytheirparentssaytothem,“PeterandTom,bemodestatyournewschool.Don’tsaywearerich.”Andtheysay,“Yes,DadandMum.”Sotheygotoschool.Theyseetheirnewteacher.Andtheysitdownwithotherchildren.Theteachersays,“Hello,children!Thefirstexercisetodayisacomposition,MyFamily,”Soallthechildrenwriteacomposition.ThisisPeter’scomposition.“MynameisPeter.Myfamilyisverypoor.Bothmyfatherandmymotherareverypoor.Ourdriverisverypoorandalltheotherservantsarepoor…”11.PeterandTom’sfatherisvery______.A.poorB.richC.tallD.old12.Thesubjectofthecompositionis______.A.MyFamilyB.MySchoolC.MyBrotherD.Mymother13.Thereare______intheirfamily.A.alotofdriversandalotofservantsB.aservantandadriverC.twoservantsandtwodriversD.alotofservantsandadriver14.Peteris______.A.amanB.aboyC.ateacherD.driver15.Theword“modest”inthepassageis______.A.快乐的B.谦虚的C.努力的D.安静的InformationCardLo