人教版英语九年级全册1-14单元写作专题

9年级114单元写作专题1单元本单元的话题围绕学习英语的方法展开，中间涉及学习中遇到的具体困难，也描述了一个学生学习英语的亲身经历，谈论如何成为一名好的学习者。有关“学习能力”的话题写作主要包括介绍学习方法（如语言学习）和拓宽学习渠道（如：食谱和DIY制作等）两方面，引导学生主动学习.培养良好的学习习惯，全面提升学生的综合素质。一般以说明又或应用文的形式展现。体裁：应用文(书信)；信的主体部分为说明文

时态：以一般现在时为主

人称：回信主体内容是给别人提出建议，所以应该以第二人称you为主。范文DearWangWei,Ireceivedyouremailyesterday.Intheemail,youaskedmehowtoimproveyourEnglish.NowI'dliketogiveyousomeadvice.First,watchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish.Watchandlistenseveraltimes,andguessthemeaningofthenewwords.Second,havingaconversationwithaforeignteacherisalsoagoodway.Youshouldstartitwithgreetingsoraquestion.Also,smilebeforeyouspeakanddonotfeelshy.Last,writefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaperandplacethemonthewall.Readthewordswhenyouseethem,andtrytousetheminsentences.Thesearemysuggestions.Ihopetheyareusefultoyou.Yours,ZhangHua话题好句积累【开头句】1．Everythinghasitsownbeauty，sodoesreading．任何事物都有它自己的美，阅读也是如此。2．Keepingreadingcanbenefitusinmanyways．坚持阅读对我们有很多好处。3．Englishisimportantandusefultous．Howcanwelearnitwell？Herearemysuggestions．英语对我们来说很重要也很有用。我们怎样才能学好它以下是我的建议。4．Chineseisdifficulttolearn．I'mhappytosharesomewaystolearnChinesewithyou．中文很难学。我很高兴和大家分享一些学习中文的方法。5.Asstudents,wemaymeetallkindsofdifficultiesinlearning.作为学生，我们在学习中可能会遇到各种困难。6.IfounditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.我发现学好英语很难。7.Englishiswidelyspokenintheworld.英语在世界上被广泛使用。8.HereI’dliketosharesomeofmywaysoflearningEnglish.在这里，我想分享一些我学习英语的方法。2.中间句1.First,weshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.首先，我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。2.First,youshouldbelieveinyourself.首先，你应该相信自己。3.Don’tbeshayandneverbeafraidoflosingface.不要害羞，也不要害怕丢脸。4.Askourteacherorclassmatesforhelpwhenweareintrouble.当我们遇到困难时，向老师或同学寻求帮助。5.TrytopracticespeakingEnglishasoftenasyoucan.尽量多练习说英语。6.Havingadiscussionwithourclassmatesisabetterchoice.与同学讨论是更好的选择。7.Don’tbeafraidofmakemistakes.不要害怕犯错。8.IthinkdoinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecretsoflearningEnglishwell.我认为多做听力练习是学好英语的秘诀之一。9．HistoryissointerestingthatIamcrazyaboutlearningit．历史是如此有趣，以至于我疯狂地学习它。10．Throughlearninggeography，Ilearnmoreaboutculturesaroundtheworld．通过学习地理，我学到了更多关于世界各地文化的知识。11．Youshouldtakenotescarefullyinclasssothatyoucangooverlessonsregularly．你应该在课堂上认真记笔记，这样你才能定期复习功课。12．Themoreyoupractice，thefewermistakesyouwillmake．你练习得越多，犯的错误就越少。13．Studyingingroupsisagoodwayandwecanlearnhowtomunicatewitheachotherwell．分组学习是一种很好的方式，我们可以学会如何很好地相互沟通。14．KeepingadiaryinEnglishisagoodwaytoimproveyourwriting．用英语写日记是提高写作水平的好方法。15．Don'tputoffwhatwecandotodaytilltomorrow．不要把我们今天能做的事拖到明天。16．Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenyoupracticespeakingEnglish．练习说英语时不要害怕出错。17．Askyourclassmatesorteachersforhelpwhenintrouble．遇到困难时，向同学或老师寻求帮助。【结尾句】1．Whataboutyourfavoritesubject？I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply．你最喜欢的科目是什么我期待着你的回复。2．IbelieveifIputmyheartintolearningit，Iwillmakemuchprogress．我相信如果我用心学习，我会取得很大进步。3．Inshort，readingcannotonlymakemehappierbutalsobringmealotofknowledge．总之，阅读不仅能让我更快乐，还能给我带来很多知识。4．Inaword，Ienjoystudyingingroupsbecauseithelpsmerealizemyweakness．总之，我喜欢分组学习，因为它帮助我认识到自己的弱点。5．WhynottrythesewaystomakeyourEnglishstudyeasier?为什么不试试这些方法让你的英语学习更容易？6．Ihopeyoucanmakegreatprogressbyusingthemethodsabove．我希望你能通过使用上述方法取得很大进步。7．Everyoneshouldbelieveinthemselvesbecausetheyhavetheabilitytodothingsbetter．每个人都应该相信自己，因为他们有能力把事情做得更好。练习1．假如你是赵宇(ZhaoYu)，你害羞，不擅长英语，但去年你加入英语俱乐部，从那以后你的性格和英语学习能力改变了许多，请你根据下面提示写一篇短文。写作要点提示：1.性格方面的变化；2.英语学习能力的变化；3.你对害羞，不擅长英语的同学的建议。注意要求：1.内容须包含全部要点提示并适当发挥；2.运用usedto的语法结构；3.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Joiningaclubsometimeschangesapersongreatly.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2单元本单元的话题围绕“Festival（节日）”为主题，在写相关的作文时，要叙述清楚节日的时间、起源、相关风俗等，要描写人们的庆祝活动，表达要清楚、简洁。命题者一般是围绕大家熟知的节日、假期或者庆祝活动等来设置试题，要求考生根据已给出的提示或建议进行描写。话题主要涉及节日习俗、节假日活动、庆祝方式等。此类题目通常采用要点提示的方式来考查。体裁：应用文(电子邮件)；电子邮件的主体部分为说明文时态：介绍节日用一般现在时人称：第三人称。范文DearEliza,Iwassogladtogetyouremail.MyfavoritetraditionalChinesefestivalistheDragonBoatFestival.

It

isoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.

It

fallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmontheveryyear.It’sadaytorememberQuYuan,agreatpoet.Onthisdaypeopleusuallyeat

zongzi

andholddragonboatraces.

They

alsodrinkrealgarwine,hangChinesemugwortaroundthedoorsandwearaspicebagwiththem.Whatmakesthefestivalspecialformeisthedragonboatrace.Themembersofthedragonboatteamhavesuchgreatteamspirit—everybodytriestheirbesttowintherace.

Yourstruly,WangLi话题好句积累【开头句】1．TheMid－AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth．2．EveryfestivalhasitsspecialmeaningandrepresentsourgreattraditionalChineseculture．3．ChinesepeopleregardtheSpringFestivalasthemostimportantoneofall．4．Mid－AutumnFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalwithalonghistory．5．TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina，anditisalsomyfavoritefestival．【中间句】1．OntheeveoftheSpringFestival，familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals．2．WeusuallyvisitourrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival，andsendbestwishestooneanother．3．Everyonegoeshometogettogetherwiththeirfamily，thoughsomeofthemarefarawayfromhome．4．DragonBoatFestival，alsocalledDuanwuFestival，iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar．5．ZongziisthemostimportantfoodoftheDragonBoatFestival．Aftereatingzongzi，peoplewillwatchthedragonboatraces．6．EverytimetheMid－AutumnFestivales，peoplewillsendrelativesandfriendsthemooncakesasgifts．7．ThanksgivingDayisinhonorofIndianpeople'sgreatkindness．8．WiththeingofNationalDay，IreallyexpectitbecauseIwanttohaveashorttripduringthesedays．9．Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakeswhicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival．【结尾句】1．Whatabeautifulandhappyholiday!2．Iamsureitwillbeawonderfuljourney．3．Inshort，it'satimeforfamilygatheringandallofusenjoyit．练习、材料作文：1．向你的笔友Mike介绍中国的春节，并邀请他来过春节。内容如下：1.春节是中国最重要的节日，它有时在一月份到来,有时在二月份到来。2.今年的春节将在１０天以后到来，我们全家将会团聚。3.我们现在正忙着为它做准备。我每天打扫房子，和妈妈一起购物，帮妈妈做一些传统食物，例如：元宵（riceballs）,年糕(ricecakes)，豆腐（toufu)。4.在除夕夜，我祖父母，我叔叔一家将来我们家吃饭。我们将熬夜迎接新年。我和堂兄弟们将燃放鞭炮(playfirecrackers)，看电视。5.我希望你能来和我们一起过春节，体会中国的传统文化。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3单元本单元的话题围绕“游览”为话题，要求我们在游览出行时，能够得体地运用礼貌语句指路、问路等。与此相关的写作任务是能够根据图示或文字提示简单介绍去某地的路线。写作时，注意线路介绍顺序要清晰，能正确运用所学的指路句型，语言要简洁明了。命题者一般是针对假期旅行或学校组织的集体外出活动来设计试题，要求考生对活动的过程、所见所闻以及自身感受进行描述。通常会涉及旅行目的、旅行地点、必备物品、出发时间、出行方式及旅行路线(包括问路和使用地图)等。此类试题通常以文字、图画提示或者表格提示的方式来考查。体裁：应用文(电子邮件、书信)；主体部分为说明文时态：用一般现在时人称：第一人称。范文DearSir/Madam,MynameisZhangTingandI’mfromBeijing,China.I’llbeingtoyourschoolforatwoweekstudyvacationthissummer.NowI’mwritingtoaskforsomeinformationaboutthisstudyvacation.First,Iwonderaboutthewholeplanforthisstudyvacation.Then,couldyoupleasetellmewhatcoursesI’lltakeandhowlongeachcoursewilllast?Next,I’dliketoknowwheretoeatandlive.Last,IwonderwhatactivitiesIcandotolearnmoreaboutyourculture.Iwouldliketothankyouforyourhelp.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,ZhangTing话题好句积累【开头句】1．Thesummer/wintervacationisingsoonandwe'vehadagoodplanforit2．I'mgoingtotraveltosomeplacesofinterestwhichcanopenmyeyes．3．We'replanningtogotoBeijingforatrip．Butwhethergoingthereornotdependsontheweather．4．Ourclassmatesaregoingtovolunteerinanursinghome，wheretheycangetsomeexperienceintakingcareoftheold．【中间句】You'llbesuretoexperiencemanynewthingswhentraveling．Themainreasonfortravelingis，perhapsforpleasure．Youcanenjoythebeautifulsceneryandrelaxyourselvesbytraveling．Travelingnotonlymakesusenergeticbutalsobroadensourhorizons．Whenwestayedthere，wegotlotsofhelpfromlocalpeople．Theywerefriendlytous．Ihelpmyparentsdohouseworkfromtimetotime．7．Besides，Ioftendosomereadingduringmyvacationbecauseitcanimprovemywriting．【结尾句】Thevacationisunforgettableforme．Allofusfelttiredbuthappy．I'msureIwillhaveagreattimeduringmywintervacation．Allinall，Ihopeallofuscanhaveawonderfulvacation．5．Onlyinthiswaycanyouenjoyyoursummervacationhappily．练习、小明今年暑期想参加上海英语夏令营(ShanghaiEnglishSummerCamp)。假设你是小明,请你写一封信向负责人MissChen咨询一些信息。要求80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。内容包括:1.介绍自己的一些个人信息,如姓名、年龄、英语成绩等;2.礼貌询问信息,如时间、吃住、活动、英语学习等;3.表示感谢。DearMissChen,XiaoMing4单元本单元的话题是“谈论生活变化”。主要描述过去经常做的事，以及自己或他人过去的外貌、性格、爱好等等；描述生活中发生的变化，以及发生变化的原因。此话题主要从以下三方面设题：①介绍自己现在和过去的变化；②介绍家人、同学、朋友等发生的变化；③对于身边发生的变化给出一些评论等。体裁：说明文时态：用一般现在时和一般过去时人称：第一人称。范文HowI’veChanged!Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.Iusedtobeshort,butnowI’moneofthetalleststudentsinmyclass.Iusedtobeshyandquiet,butnowI’moutgoingandIliketomakefriends.Iusedtohatereading,butnowIhavefalleninlovewithit.Themostimportantchangeinmylifewasbeinginterestedinreading.Lastsummermybestfriendgavemeaninterestingbooktoread.IenjoyeditsomuchthatIstartedtoreadotherbooks.Itwasthemostimportantchangebecausereadinggivesmealotofknowledgeandmakesmeveryhappy.Asafamoussayinggoes,“Readingmakesafullman”.话题好句积累1.Therehavebeengreatchangesinmylifeinthelastfewyears.在过去的几年里，我的生活发生了巨大的变化。2.ManythingshavechangedsinceIwasachild.自从我还是个孩子以来，很多事情都发生了变化。3.HowgreatlyIhavechangedinthelastfewyears!在过去的几年里，我发生了多么大的变化！4.Peoplesurehavechanged,andsohaveI.人确实变了，我也变了。5.ItseemsthatIhavechangedalot.看来我变了很多。6.Theseyears,I’mnotwhoIusedtobe.这些年来，我已经不是以前的我了。练习、假如你有一位同学叫Jack,他在生活和学习方面与过去有很大的不同。请根据表格提示用英语写一篇短文,介绍一下他的进步。过去现在起床晚,经常上课迟到早早起床读英语,按时到校上课说话,不听课认真听讲,记笔记晚上不学习,玩游戏晚上在家认真学习,有问题向父母寻求帮助…………注意:1.词数80~100;2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;5单元本单元以“中国制造的东西”为话题，围绕某种产品的材质、产地、用途及特殊性等信息而展开。与之相关的话题作文通常会涉及民间艺术以及文化传承。介绍特色产品。本话题适合记叙说明两种题材相结合。写作此类话题作文时，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时，行文中注意准确捕捉写作的“精髓”，表达被描述的事物时，有可能要用到被动语态结构，写作时要立足事实，表达真情实感。“总分总法”写产品介绍类的作文1.总起点明产品的名称；2.详细地描写产品的特征样式、质量、性能；3.总结评价。体裁：说明文时态：介绍产品用一般现在时人称：第三人称。范文DearMarcus,Howareyoudoingthesedays?I'mexcitedtohearfromyou.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutkitesinmycity.Mycity,WeifanginShandongProvince,isfamousforitskites.AninternationalkitefestivalisheldhereinAprileveryyear.Kitesarelovedbylotsofpeoplebecausetheyriseintotheairwithpeople'swishesforabetterlife.Theyareusuallymadeofbamboo,paperorclothorplasticandstring.Thereareallkindsofkitesandtheyareoftenpaintedwithcolorfuldrawings.Andkiteshereoftenhavespecialdesigns.Peopleusedkitestosendamessageintheolddays.Today,theyareusedforfunandexercise.Weletomycity!Ihopeyouwillflyakitehere!Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua话题好句积累1.Mytown/city/countryisfamousfor...2....isbeingmoreandmorepopular.3.It'smoreconvenientfor...4....ismadeof/from/by/in...5....is/areknownfor...6....is/areusedfor...7....is/arespecialbecause..8.Chinaisfamousfor…9.It’sgreatthatChinaissogoodat...·10.…wishthatinthefuture·will…11.Theseusuallytrytoshow....12.Theyareseenassymbolsof...·

练习、1．书面表达在日常生活中，你最喜欢的物品是什么?它是由什么做成的?是在哪里生产的?它有什么特别之处?请写一篇短文介绍一下，词数80左右。提示词：shape；favorite；Itismadeof…；It’smadein…；It’sveryspecialbecause…___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6单元当前，科技发展日新月异，高新产业更是突飞猛进。现代科技改变了人们的生活，也激发了全民学科学、爱科学、用科学的热情，形成了“大众创业，万众创新”的科学热潮。本单元以“谈论发明物的历史及用途”为话题，涉及科普知识与技术等内容，是学生最感兴趣的话题之一。写作体裁多为说明文，写好这类文章一定要抓住事物的特征、功能和用途。在中考中，说明文一般要按照“总一分”结构或并列结构布局，而且在说明一件事物的时候，应按照一定的顺序：如时间顺序、空间顺序或逻提职序等。体裁：说明文时态：以一般现在时为主人称：第三人称。思路：1.What’sitandwhenwasitinvented?

2.What’situsedfor?3.Whatdoesitlooklike?

4.Howdoesitwork?5.Howmuchisit?范文ThisspecialpenwasinventedbyLiuJie.Ithasthreecolorsandisusedfortakingnotesquickly.Itisveryusefulifyouhavealottowritedown.Thepeneswithamicrochipthatcanstorealistofmonwordsthatyouwilluse.Youcanprogramthewordsyouwilluseoftenintothemicrochip'smemory,thenassignashortformtoeachword.Whenyouarewriting,youjustneedtowritetheshortformswiththepen,pressabuttononthepenandallshortformswillchangeintotheactualwords.Themicrochipcancontainupto50wordsandyoucanmakechangestothelistofwordswheneveryouneedto.Youmustwanttoknowhowmuchmynewinventionis.It’s500yuan.It’snotveryexpensive,isit?Ithinkthepenissoconvenientandheyaregoingtochangeyourhomeworkpletely.话题好句积累【开头句】1.Scienceplaysanimportantpartinourlife.科学在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。2.…isanimportant/usefulinvention.是一项重要/有用的发明。3.WeChatiswidelyusedintheworld.微信在世界范围内应用广泛。4.Sharedbikesaremoreandmorepopularnow.共享自行车现在越来越流行。5.IfIwasaninventor.Iwanttoinventarobot.如果我是个发明家。我想发明一个机器人。6.Shoppingonlineisverypopularamongyoungpeople.网上购物在年轻人中很受欢迎。2.中间句1.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.一般来说，其优点如下。2.puterscandomostofthethingspeoplecando.计算机能做人们能做的大部分事情。3.Usingsmartphonesdistractsourattentionfromourlessons.使用智能会分散我们对课程的注意力。4.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonline,playingelectronicgamesandsendingtextmessagesafterclass.有些学生花太多时间上网、玩电子游戏和课后发短信。【结尾句】Throughtheabove,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweightthenegativeones.综上所述，我认为积极的方面超过了消极的方面。练习、机器人Sophia的问世，引起了大家极大的兴趣。如果将来你有一个机器人，你想用它来干什么呢？为此，你们班在英语活动课上进行了热烈的讨论，请根据下面的图表，用英语写一篇短文，总结讨论的情况，并谈谈你自己的想法。1.要点：2.要求：(1)文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；(2)语言要通顺，表达要正确；(3)要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当增加要点；(4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。3.参考词汇：聊天娱乐chatandplaySophia,arobotwoman,haseintotheworld.ItcausedaheateddiscussioninourEnglishclass.Ifwehavearobot,whatshallweaskittodo?Herearetheresults.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7单元本单元以“规则”为话题，结合此话题就学校和家庭的各种规章制度进行了论述。在本单元话题作文的命题过程中，命题人通常会让你就学校或家庭的某些规章制度谈一谈自己的看法。写作时多用第一人称，时态主要用一般现在时，表达观点时要有理有据，不能偏激。“三步法”写谈论规则、闸述观点类的作文。1．确定主题：引出要谈论的话题；2．谈论规则：具体哪方面的规则；3．阐述观点：赞成或者不赞成。体裁：应用文(日记)；日记的主体部分为议论文时态：一般现在时人称：以第一人称为主范文Tuesday,May25thOneoftherulesinmyfamilyisthatI’mnotallowedtohaveamobilephone.Myparentsthinkthatusingitwillgetinthewayofmystudy,butIdon’tagreewiththem.

First,themobilephoneprovidesmewithaneasyandfastwayofmunication.IfIhaveamobilephone,Icanmakeacallwheninanemergency.Second,themobilephonecanhelpmestudy.NowtherearelotsofeducationalappsonitthatIcanuse.Third,Icanusethemobilephonetolistentomusic,playgamesorwatchmovies.It’snotgoodtospendallthetimestudying.Ineedtorelaxsometimes.

Forthesereasons,IthinkIshouldbeallowedtohaveamobilephone.Myparentscanmakerulesaboutusingit,forexample,whenandhowlongIcanuseit.IcandoevenbetterinmystudyifI’mallowedtohaveamobilephone.Ihopemyparentswillunderstandme.话题好句积累1.Areyouallowedtomakeyourowndecisionsathome？你可以在家里做自己的决定吗2.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.青少年常常认为应该允许他们尽可能多地练习自己的爱好。3.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtodecideformyself.我认为应该允许我自己做决定。4.Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkbecauseitisdifficulttobeeaprofessionalsportsstar.他需要花更多的时间做作业，因为要成为职业体育明星很难。5.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.我认为应该允许我自己做出这个选择。6.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.只有这样，我才有机会实现我的梦想。7.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelieveallproblemscanbesolvedintheend.无论我们有多少困难，我相信所有问题最终都能解决。8.Mobilephonesshouldbekeptoffduringthemeeting会议期间应关闭9.Teenagersundereighteenmustnotbeallowedtosmokeordrink.18岁以下的青少年不得吸烟或饮酒。10.Manyparentsthinkgoingtoschoolmustbeputfirst,soteenagersshouldnotbeencouragedtoworkparttime.Therearemanyrulesatmyhome/inourschool.许多家长认为上学必须放在第一位，因此不应鼓励青少年从事兼职工作。我家/我们学校有许多规定。11.Wearenotallowedtodo...我们不允许做…12..Wemust/haveto...我们必须…13.Whoeverbreakstheruleswillbepunished.任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚。14.Everyonemustfollowtherules.每个人都必须遵守规则。15.Iagree/disagree...because...我同意/不同意…因为…16.Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedto…我认为应该允许青少年…练习、假如你是郑敏，请你根据下面的表格内容，给你的新西兰笔友Kate写一封不少于80词的电子邮件，把你新学校的各种规章制度告诉她，并简要谈谈你对校规的看法。校规1．穿校服，做早操；2．晚上不能外出；3．不许在走廊追逐、跑跳；4．……要求：1．语言通顺，行文流畅；2．必须包含表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；3．不少于80词。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8单元本单元的话题是“Mysteries(神秘事件)”，并对事物进行推理判断。“对事物进行推理判断”包括对事物进行合理的猜测，得出符合逻辑的结论；对推理判断的事物给出合理的理由等几个方面。该话题需要激发思维，发挥合理想象。写作内容通常要求根据中文或英文提示进行合理的猜测和判断完成写作内容；或者根据图画提示，猜测发生了什么；根据图画内容，发挥合理想象，描述图片内容并连接成一个小故事。体裁：应用文(新闻稿)

时态：以一般过去时为主人称：以第三人称为主范文NoMoreMysteryintheNeighborhoodLastweek,inaquietneighborhood,somethingstrangehappened.Peoplefoundthereweremoreandmoretreesintheneighborhood.Inthedaytimesomepeopletriedtofindoutwhowasplantingthesetrees,buttheycouldn’t.Everyonefeltuneasy.Wenowknowwhatwashappeningintheneighborhood.Onenightanoldmanfoundoutthetruth.Threemotherswantedpeopleheretolivemorefortably,sotheydecidedtoplantsometrees.Theydidn’thavefreetimeinthedaytime,sotheyhadtoworkatnight.Nowthemysteryissolved.Peopleintheneighborhoodnowfeelrelaxedandtheyshowedtheirthankstothethreemothers.Theylivethereasusual.话题好句积累makeone’shairstandonend(使某人毛骨悚然),haveone’sheartinone’smouth(吓得某人心都提到嗓子眼儿了),scarethepantsoffsb.(把某人吓坏了),scaresb.todeath(吓死某人了),havecoldfeet(临阵胆怯；畏缩),sb.’sbloodrunscold(吓得某人不寒而栗)句型：...think/guessthat...2....mustbe...3....might/could/maybe...4....can’tbe...5.It’snotclearthat...6.It’simpossiblefor...to...7....findthat...8....hopethat...练习、1．假如你叫张强，你校英文报本期专栏的话题是“讲述一件令人惊恐的事情”。请根据下面提供的开头部分，发挥你的想象力，就此话题为该专栏写一篇英语短文。要求：1．文中应至少使用两个含有情态动词表示推测的句子；2．文中应体现人物由恐惧到惊喜的情感变化过程；3．词数80左右。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。IhadafrighteningandexcitingexperiencelastThursdaynight.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwasgoingtobed.Justthen,Iheardthesoundoffootstepsoutsidemydoor.Iwonderedwhoitcouldbe._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9单元本单元话题是“音乐和电影”，围绕这一话题谈论和表达喜好。而最能全面体现本单元话题及语言运用能力的话题作文就是根据提示或表格信息，谈论自己的喜好或介绍他人的喜好。这也是单元测试和中考试题中常考的话题作文之一。体裁：说明文

时态：一般现在时

人称：以第三人称为主范文Spider­Man:FarFromHomeismyfavoritemovie.ItwasdirectedbyJonWatts.HeisafamousAmericandirector.ThemovieissetinEuropeandtellsthestoryofhowSpider­ManPetersavestheearth.EverytimeIwatchthemovie，Ifeelveryexcited.ItshowsusPeter'scouragetofightagainstthreatstotheearth.IthinkyoushouldwatchitbecauseitisthemostexcitingmoviethatIhaveeverwatched.话题好句积累1.It'spossibleforusto...2.Myfavoritekindofmusic/movie/...is...3.Ilike...because...Itwas...by...4.WhenIlistento/watch/...it,Ifeel...5.Ithinkyoushouldlistento/watch/...ittoobecause...

练习、假如你是一个导演，要拍一部电影。你会拍关于什么的电影呢？请以“Iwanttomakeamovieabout________”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。要求：1．请补全标题，如heroes，parents或toys等；2．文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；3．词数100左右。

Iwanttomakeamovieabout__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10单元本单元话题是“风俗礼仪”，围绕这一话题谈论不同国家的礼仪，如见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等，谈论在不同的场合应该做什么，了解不同国家的文化习俗。要求同学们能简单介绍不同国家人们见面时的礼仪习俗及日常生活中的习俗。最能体现本单元话题以及语言运用能力的作文为介绍不同国家风俗习惯的短文、书信或邮件等。体裁：应用文(书信)；信的主体部分为说明文

时态：一般现在时人称：回信主体内容是给别人提建议，所以应该以第二人称you为主。范文DearMark,YoumustbeexcitedaboutingtoChinasoon.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.Whenyou’reeatingatthetable,it’simpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.You’resupposedtolaythemonyourplateorbowl.It’spolitetoacceptitwhenthehostaddsfoodtoyourplateorbowl.Don’tpointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.Don’tmakeanynoisewhenyoueatyoursoup.Inourhouse,you’resupposedtospeaktotheoldpeoplepolitely.Whenyougreetthehostandhisotherfamilymembers,youshouldn’tkissorhugthem.Instead,you’resupposedtoshakehandswiththem.Weusuallydothat.Youshouldfollowourcustoms.Whenyougooutwithpeople,youshouldtellthehostwhereyouaregoingandwhoyouaregoingwith.It’simportanttoebackhomeby10:00p.m.,orthehostwillworryaboutyou.Haveasafetrip,andIlookforwardtomeetingyousoon!Bestwishes,LiHua话题好句积累WheninRome,doasRomansdo.入乡随俗。“Afteryou”isgoodmanners.“您先请”是礼貌。Customistheguideoftheignorant.习俗是无知者的向导。Custommakesallthingseasy.若照习俗办，万事皆不难。

练习、假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Dale发来电子邮件，想了解中国人的一些社交习俗。请你根据以下要点提示给他回复一封电子邮件，从四个方面进行介绍。要点提示：1.与他人初次见面时；2.客人来访时；3.接受礼物时4.赴宴时。要求：1.词数90左右，电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDale,Gladtohearfromyou.NowletmeintroducesomeChinesecustomstoyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Anyhow,differentcultureshavedifferentcustoms.Couldyoupleasetellmesomecustomsinyourcountry?Yours,LiHua11单元本单元以“Feelings(情感)”为话题，谈论身边的人或事给自己带来的情绪变化。写此类文章时，可以通过描述一件具体的事情来表达自己的喜、怒、哀、乐，也可以描写生活或学习中的烦恼或焦虑。文体：记叙文

人称：以第一人称和第三人称为主

时态：以一般过去时为主写作思路：本文根据要求是一篇记叙文。它主要是说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果，即我们通常所说的五个“W”（what,who,when,where,why）和一个“H”（how）。人称应是第一人称，时态应是过去时。范文AnexperiencethatmademeveryhappywaswinningthenationwideEnglishpetitionlastyear.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowwhattowriteformyspeech,butaftertalkingtomyteacherandreadingsomebooks,Ihadsomeideasandstartedwriting.ThenIpracticedmyspeechmanytimes.Onthedayofthepetition,Isawmanypeoplethere.Thismademefeelverynervous.IstartedtoworrythatIwouldforgetmyspeech.ThenIrem