2021年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试卷C类完整版

NationalEnglishContestforCollegeStudents(LevelC–Preliminary)(总分：150分时间：120分钟)PartIlisteningComprehension(30marks)SectionA(5marks) Inthissection，youwillhearfiveshortconversations.Eachconversationwillbereadonlyonce.Aftereachconversation，therewillbeatwenty-secondpause.Duringthepause，readthequestionandthethreechoicesmarkedA，BandC，anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Whatdoesthemansaywecandotodealwithoilcrisis?A.Tomakefulluseofoil.B.TouseaslittleoilaspossibleC.Tofindalternativeenergy.2.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaninsurancecompany.B.Inabank.C.Inasupermarket.3.Accordingtotheman，whoisgoingtotakeoverthepositiontheyaretalkingabout?A.Janice.B.Someoneelse.C.Meryl.4.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman’sreportforthemeeting?A.Hehastogetitreadybeforetomorrownoon.B.Hehasdonewellenough.C.Hehasenoughtimetoprepareit.5.Howmanypeoplewillbeontheearthbytheyearaccordingtotheprofessor?A.Some5.8billion.B.Nearly7billion.C.Over8.5billion.SectionB(10marks)Inthissection，youwillheartwolongconversations.Eachconversationwillbereadonlyonce.Attheendofeachconversation，therewillbeaone-minutepause.Duringthepause，readthequestionsandthethreechoicesmarkedA，BandC，anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentreConversationOne6.What’sthemainjobofSimon’sorganization?A.Theysendoutradiosignalstocommunicatewithotherplanets.B.Theylookforlifeandintelligenceonotherplanets.C.Theystudystarsthathaveplanetsorbitingaroundthem.7.Whydoestheorganizationsearchforradiosignalsfromspace?A.Theirpresencemayprovetheexistenceofaliens.B.Theymayhelpscientistsfindouthowtheuniversestarted.C.Theyconveymessagesaboutlifeontheearth.8.DoesSimonbelievethosestoriesaboutaliensvisitingourplanet?A.No，hedoesn’tbelievethematall.B.Yes，hedoesbelievethosestoriesbecauseofhisstudy.C.Yes，hebelievesthemalthoughhehasnoevidence.9.Whichofthefollowingfactorisconsideredtobeimportantinforminglifeaccordingtothepassage?A.Gravity.B.Minerals.C.Water.10.Whendidthe“bigbang”occur?A.Nooneknows.B.12billionyearsago.C.20billionyearago.ConversationTwo11.WhydidBobmakethenewslastmonth?A.BecausehecriticizedtraditionaljobsB.Becauseheearnedalotofmoney.C.Becausehetriednewstrategiesinfindingajob.12.Inwhichwaydothebestsellerslike“TheBrandCalledYou”and“ThePersonalBrandingPhenomenon”helppeople?A.Theyadvisepeopletopromotethemselvesasbrands.B.Theyteachpeoplehowtobeaperfectpartner.C.Theygivepeopletipsforjobinterview.13.WhendidBobcomeupwiththeideaofusingtheinternettofindajob?A.Tenyearsagowhenhewasacollegestudent.B.Whenhebegantodoresearchbetweenjobs.C.Afterhelaunchedthecampaign“GiveBobaJob”.14.WhatwasthepurposeofBob’smakingthevideo?A.Tofulfillhisambitionasadirector.B.TosellhisproductslikeTeddybearsandT-shirts.C.Toadvertisehisskillsandtalents.15.HowcantheinternethelpBobinhisjobsearchexactly?A.Byhelpinghimmakefriends.B.Bypassingonthevideohemade.C.Byprovidingjobinformationforhim.SectionC(5marks)Inthissection，youwillhearfiveshortnewsitems.Aftereachitem，whichwillbereadonlyonce，therewillbeapause.Duringthepause，readthequestionandthethreechoicesmarkedA，BandC，anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.16.HowmanytroopsaregoingtowithdrawfromAfghanistanbytheendofnextyear?A.43,000.B.10,000.C.33,000.17.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A.Low-caloriefoodsmayleadtomoreweight.B.High-caloriefoodsmayleadtomoreweight.C.High-caloriefoodsmayleadtolessweight.18.Whatdotheconflictingreportsshowaboutradiation?A.TheradiationlevelgivenbyTokyoElectricismuchsmallerthanthatgivenbyothertests.B.TheradiationlevelgivenbyothertestsissmallerthanthatgivenbyTokyoElectric.C.Theradiationleveliscloseto10,000timesthenormallevel.19.WhyareCaribbeanServiceandEuropeTodayshutdownbyBBC?A.Becauseoftheiroutdatedservices.B.Becauseofcutsingovernmentfunding.C.Becauseoflackoftargetaudience.20.What’sthecauseofdemonstrationsincitiesandtownsacrossSyria?A.Theyarecallingformorefreedom.B.Workersdemandhigherpay.C.Somethirtypeoplewerekilledbythepolice.SectionD(10marks)Inthissection，youwillhearashortpassage.Thereare10missingwordsorphrases.Fillintheblankswiththeexactwordsorphrasesyouhear.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Recoveryfromjetlagcantakeaslongasadayforeverytimezonecrossed.Soifyou’reflyingeast-westforyourholidayoronbusiness，itislikelytomeanafewdaysoffeelingtiredorevenunwell.Jetlagisthe(21)__________ofthebody’snaturalcycleandsomefactorsmakeitworse.Theartificialatmosphereinsideaplanecanaffectthebodyinanumberofwaysandaddtotheeffectsofjetlag.Exercisingbeforeflightshelpstooffsettheeffectsonthebodyofreduced(22)_________，andaerobicexerciseafterwardshelpstoreoxygenateit.Drinkplentyofwater.Childrenmayneedmore.Drinkingcarrotjuicebeforeflyingovercomesoxygendeficiency.Eatlight，frequentmeals.Heavymeals(23)__________thebloodcirculation，whichcanleadtodizzinessandfainting.Fortwoweeksbeforeyoufly，eatplentyoffoodcontainingvitaminsAandE；theywillbuildupyour(24)__________andhelptokeepyoufit.Sleepasmuchasyoucanbeforetheflightandonit.Onboard，wearearplugsandeyepadsbecausedarkness(25)__________secretionofthehormonesthatenhancesleep.Avoidalcohol，whichrestrictsthebrain’soxygenintake.Liketeaandcoffee，alcoholincreasesthedehydrationeffectofflying.Ifyouneedtodrinktorelax，(26)__________thatthecabinenvironmentintensifiestheeffectofalcohol.Wearloose，comfortable，warmclothesandlimberupduringflight.Sittingdownforseveralhoursslowsdownthe(27)_________，leadingtolocalstiffness，crampsanddizziness.Re-adjusttolocaltimeassoonasyoucan.Brightlighthelpsthebodystayalert，soifyouaregoingsomewheresunny，stayoutside.Donotsmokebeforeorduringtheflightsincesmoking(28)___________thebloodoxygenlevel.Ifyouneedtocalmyournerves，tryaromatherapyoilswhichhaveasedativeeffect.(29)_________yourdoctorbeforeflyingifyouareonmedication.Theeffectsofsomedrugsarestrengthenedathighaltitudesandsomemayproduce(30)_________.PartIIVocabularyandStructure(15marks)Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.31.Whatweallworkforistofree________timeforthethingswereallywanttodo.A.offB.upC.asideD.in32.You_________hiswordsseriously.Hewastalkingnonsense.A.won’ttakeB.maynottakeC.mustn’thavetakenD.needn’thavetaken33.Neverhesitateto_________thefirstopportunitythatcomesalong.A.seizeB.drawC.who；thatD.obtain34.Hismother________hatedcitylifelongedtoreturntothevillagein_______shegrewup.A.that；whereB.who；whichC.who；thatD.who；where35.Allthings_______，IthinkI’dbettertakeyouradvice.A.consideringB.tobeconsideredC.consideredD.havebeenconsidered36.TwelveEuropeancountries________overtotheEuroonJanuary1st，.A.transformedB.switchedC.reversedD.altered37.Sheisn’tanything________unpleasantaspeoplesaysheis.A.aslikeB.likeC.asD.likeas38.Stopcomplaining.Youreally________mynerves.A.getdownB.getalongC.getoffD.geton39.Therewasn’t_______truthinwhathesaid.A.agrainofB.arayofC.apointofD.adropof40.________formysavings，Iwouldn’tbeabletosurvivethesemiserabledays.A.WasitnotB.WereitnotC.HaditbeennotD.Hadn’titbeen41.Therewasapowercutthismorning.________，Icouldn’tdoanythingwithmycomputer.A.SupposedlyB.PresumablyC.ConsequentlyD.Essentially42.Alarmclocksneedlesslywake______households.Iwanttodesignsomethingtargetedattheindividualsleeper.A.wholeB.totalC.fullD.high43._______bothpartiesagreeontheseissueswillacontractbesignedsoon.A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Onlyif44.—I’verunoutofcash.Couldyoulendmeafewpoundsthisevening?—_____I’lljusthavetofindtimetogettothebankandmakeawithdrawal.A.Icanlendyousomenow.B.I’mnotsureI’vegotanyeither.C.Sorry，Ihaven’tgotapennyinmyaccount.D.Mycreditcardmustbelefthome.45.—We’reallgoingtotheNewSkylineRestaurantforourend-of-yearget-together.Canwecountyouin?—Oh，thanks，Sara，but_____A.Ididn’tfindyouthen.B.I’vebeentotherestaurantonce.C.I’llpassthistime.D.I’llmeetyouthereat5:00.PartIIICloze(10marks)Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneword.Choosethecorrectwordinoneofthefollowingthreeways：accordingtothecontext，byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword，orbyusingthegivenlettersoftheword.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Didyouknowthatforevery20,000novelswritten，onlyonegetspublished?Sothe(46)____(likely)thatI’lleverfulfillmyambitionofbecomingaprofessionalmysterywriterdoesn’tseemveryhigh.Buttheprospectofturningmylifelongpassionintomylivelihoodandachievingfameand(47)for______atthesametimeisjusttooexcitingformetobeputoffbydullstatistics.Sowhatdoesit(48)t_______tobecomeawriter?Readingisimportant—allwritersneedtoresearchtheirgenrethoroughlytofamiliarizethemselves(49)_______itscodesandconventions.Mybookshelvesathomearestackedwiththenovelsofallthegreatmysterywriters，whichI’vereadandinmanycases，re-read，despite(50)_______(know)allthetime“who’ddoneit”.Ofcourse，beingawriterrequiresimagination.Youhavetodevelopyourownpersonalstyleratherthansimplycopytheworkof“thegreats”.I’veturnedout(51)d________ofshortcrimestoriesformyuniversitystudentmagazine—somehavebeenpublished，somenot，butI’vealwaysaimedtoproduceoriginalandimaginativematerial.Lastbutnot(52)________，successfulwriterspossessenormousself-discipline.I’veoftensacrificedmysociallifeinordertodevotethenecessarytimeandefforttoproducingagoodqualitystory.Andmorethanoncethathasmeant(53)_______themidnightoil.We’vegotanovelinsideus.Gettingitoutinanywherenearpublishableformisno(54)______task，butwithimaginationanddetermination，andthehelpofanexperton“masterclass”，whocouldpossiblyfailto(55)re_______theirambition?PartIVReadingComprehension(40marks)Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Respondtothequestionsusinginformationfromthepassage.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.SectionA(10marks)Questions56—60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thetermcultureshockwasintroducedforthefirsttimein1958todescribetheanxietyproducedwhenapersonmovestoacompletelynewenvironment.Thistermexpressesthefeelingofnotknowingwhattodoorhowtodothingsinanewenvironment.Thistermexpressesthefeelingofnotknowingwhattodoorhowtodothingsinanewenvironment.Wecandescribecultureshockasthephysicalandemotionaldiscomfortapersonsufferswhencomingtoliveinaplacedifferentfromtheplaceoforigin.Often，thewaythatwelivebeforeisnotacceptedorconsideredasnormalinthenewplace.Everythingisdifferent，forexample，notspeakingthelanguage，notknowinghowtousebankingmachines，notknowinghowtousetelephones，andsoforth.Thesymptomsofcultureshockcanappearatdifferenttimes.Althoughapersoncanexperiencerealpainfromcultureshock，itisalsoanopportunityforgrowingandlearningnewperspectives.Cultureshockcanhelppeopledevelopabetterunderstandingofthemselvesandstimulatepersonalcreativity.Cultureshockhasmanystages.Eachstagecanbeongoing，orappearonlyatcertaintimes.Inthefirststage，thenewarrivalmayfeelveryhappyaboutallofthenewexperience.Thistimeiscalledthehoneymoonstage.Afterward，thesecondstagepresentsitself.Apersonmayencountersomedifficultiesindailylife.Forexample，communicationdifficultiesmayoccur，suchasnotbeingunderstood.Inthisstage，theremaybefeelingsofimpatience，angerandsadness.Transitionbetweentheoldmethodsandthoseofthenewcountryisadifficultprocessandtakestimetocomplete.Thethirdstageischaracterizedbygainingsomeunderstandingofthenewculture.Anewfeelingofpleasureandsenseofhumormaybeexperienced.Apersonmaystarttofeelapsychologicalbalance.Theindividualismorefamiliarwiththeenvironmentandwantstobelong.Thisstartsanevaluationoftheoldwaysversusthoseofthenew.Inthefourthstage，thepersonrealizesthatthenewculturehasgoodandbadthingstooffer.Thisstagecanbeoneofdoubleintegrationortripleintegration，dependingonthenumberofculturesthatthepersonhastoprocess.Thisintegrationischaracterizedbyamoresolidfeelingofbelonging.Thepersonstartstodefinehimselforherselfandestablishgoalsforliving.Thefifthstageisthestagethatiscalledthereentryshock.Thisoccurswhenapersonreturnstothenewlyacquiredcustomsareconsideredimproperintheoldculture.Questions56—60Completethesummarywithwordsfromthepassage，changingtheformwherenecessary，withonlyonewordforeachblank.Introducedin1958，cultureshockisatermusedto(56)__________physicalandemotionaldiscomfortpeopleexperiencewhentheycometoorliveinanewplace.Althoughmanypeoplesufferalotfromcultureshock，itisan(57)_________forpersonalimprovement.Thefivestagesofcultureshockmaylastforalongtimeorshowuponceinawhile.Inthefirststage，the(58)__________stage，thenewarrivalmightbeOKwitheverything.Afterward，(59)________fromoldmethodstothenewonecallsfortimeandenergy.Duringthethirdandfourthstage，peoplemaygainmoreunderstandingofthenewcultureandpossessobjectiveviews.Thedoubleortripleintegrationis(60)__________byafeelingofbelonging.Thelaststage，calledreentryshock，referstothefeelingpeoplehavewhenreturningtotheirhomecountry.SectionB(10marks)Questions61-65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Forsomepeople，itwouldbeunthinkable.ButGabeHendersonisfindingfreedominarecentdecision；hecanceledhisMySpaceaccount.The26yearsoldgraduatestudentstoppedhisaccountafterrealizingthatalotofhisonlinefriendswerereallyjustacquaintances.“ThesuperficialemptinesscloudedtheexcitementIhadoncefelt,”Hendersonwroteinanarticle.“Itseemswehavelost，tosomedegree，thespecialdepththattruefriendshipisabout.”JournalismprofessorMichaelBugeja，whoisastrongsupporterofface-to-facecommunication，readHenderson’scolumnandsawitwasasignofhope.Thoughhe’snotanti-technology，Bugejaoftenlecturesstudentsabout“interpersonalintelligence”—knowingwhen，where，andforwhatpurposetechnologyismostappropriate.Hepointsoutthestudentshe’sseenwalkingacrosscampus，holdinghandswitheachotherwhiletalkingoncellphonestosomeoneelseHe’salsoseenthemincoffeeshops，surroundedbypeople，butstaringinsteadatacomputerscreen.“Truefriends,”hesays，“needtolearnwhentostopbloggingandgoacrosscampustohelpafriend.”Thesedays，youngpeoplearemorewiredthanever—butthey’realsogettingmoreworried.Increasingly，they’vehadtodealwithonlinebullies，whoarepostinganythingfromembarrassingphotostoonlinethreats.Andincreasingly，youngpeoplealsoarerealizingthatthingstheypostontheirprofilescancomebacktohurtthemwhenapplyingforschoolsorjobs.Socialnetworkingcanbean“extremelyeffective”waytopublicizeeventstolargegroups.Itcanevenhelpbuildasenseofcommunityoncampus.PeoplejoinedFacebookasawaytomeetothers.However，ithaslimitations.AgoodInternetprofilecouldmakeeventhemostboringpersonseemsomewhatinteresting.Peoplearealsonotalwayshappywithtextmessagesonthecellphones.Cellphonescanbeaquickwaytosay“haveagoodday”.Butfriendscanalsocancelanightoutwithatextmessagetoavoidhavingtoexplain.“Ourgenerationneedstogetoverthisfearofconfrontationandrejection.”Hendersonsays.“Thefocusneedstobeonqualitycommunication，inallways.”Backinhislife，Hendersonisenjoyingspendingmoreface-to-facetimewithhisfriendsandlesswithhiscomputer.Hesayshisdecisiontoquithissocial-networkingInternetaccountswasagoodone.“I’mnotsacrificingfriends,”hesays，“becauseifapicture，somebasicinformationabouttheirlifeandaWebpageisallmyfriendshiphasbecome，thentherewasnothingtosacrificetobeginwith.”Questions61—63Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.61.AlthoughHendersonquitMySpace，mostofhisonlinefriendsareactuallyclosefriends.62.AccordingtoBugeja，youngpeopleshouldknowwhentousetechnologyandwhentostopusingit.63.Socialnetworkinghelpsbuildasenseofcommunitybuthasanegativeeffectonyoungpeople’slifeifitisusedinappropriately.Questions64—65Answerthefollowingquestionsbrieflyaccordingtothepassage.64.WhatdoesHendersonlosebyusingsocialnetworkingwebsiteslikeMyspace?65.Whatdoyoungpeopleneedtoovercomeinordertofocusonqualitycommunication?SectionC(10marks)Questions66—70arebasedonthefollowingpassage.“Five…Four…Three…Two…One…Seeya！”andChanceMcGuire，twenty-five，isairborneoffa600–footconcretedaminNorthernCalifornia.Inonesecondhefalls15feet，intwoseconds60feet，andafterthreesecondsand130feet，heisflyingat66milesanhour.McGuireisapractitionerofwhathecallsthekingofallextremesports.BASE—anacronymforbuilding，antenna，span(bridge)andearth(cliffs)—jumpinghasoneofthesportingworld’shighestfatalityrates：inits18-yearhistory，forty–sixparticipantshavebeenkilled.Yetthesporthasneverbeenmorepopular，withmorethanathousandjumpersintheUnitedStates，andmoreseekingtogetintoiteveryday.Itisanactivitywithoutmarginforerror.Ifyourchutemalfunctions，don’tbotherresearchingforareserve—thereisn’ttime.Therearenosecondchances.Still，thesportmaybeaperfectfitwiththetimes.AmericansmayhavemoreincommonwithMcGuirethantheyknoworcaretoadmit.Americahasembarkedonanationalorgyofthrillseekingandrisktaking.TheriseofadventureandextremesportssuchasBASEjumping，snowboarding，iceclimbing，skateboarding，andparaglidingismerelythemostvividmanifestationofthisnewnationalbehavior.TherisingpopularityofextremesportsspeaksofaneagernessonthepartofmillionsofAmericanstoparticipateinactivitiesclosertotheedge，wheredanger，skill，andfearcombinetogiveweekendwarriorsandprofessionalathletesalikeasenseofpushingoutpersonalboundaries.AccordingtoAmericanSportsDataInc.，aconsultingfirm，participationinso-calledextremesportsiswayup.Snowboardinghasgrown113percentinfiveyearsandnowboastsnearly5.5millionparticipants.Mountainhiking，skateboarding，scubadiving—theirgrowthcurvesrevealanationthatlovestoplaywithdanger.Contrastthatwithactivitiessuchasbaseball，touchfootball，andaerobics，allofwhichwereinsteadydeclinethroughoutthe1990s.Thepursuitsthatarebecomingmorepopularhaveonethingincommon：theperceptionthattheyaresomehowmorechallengingthanagameoftouchfootball.“Everyhumanbeingwithtwolegsandtwoarmsisgoingtowonderhowfast，howstrong，howenduringheorsheis,”saysEricPerlman，amountaineerandfilmmakerspecializinginextremesports.“Wearedesignedtoexperienceordie.”Questions66—68Completethefollowingsentenceswithinformationgiveninthepassageinamaximumof4wordsforeachblank.66._______ratesdoesn’tstoppeoplefromgettingintoBASEjumpingeveryday.67.Theriseofextremesportsmanifeststhenationalbehaviorof_______and________.68.Thecombinationoffear，skillanddangergivesbothamateursandprofessionalsasenseof______.Questions69—70Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.69.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesrevealsanationthatlovestoplayactivitiesclosertotheedge?A.Touchfootball.B.Baseball.C.Scubadiving.D.Aerobics.70.WhatdoesEricmeanbysaying“Wearedesignedtoexperienceordie”?A.Lifewithgreatchallengesisameaningfulone.B.Lifewithoutgreatexperiencesisverycommon.C.Peoplemaydiewhiledoingextremesports.D.Extremesportsareessentialpartsofhumanlife.SectionD(10marks)Questions71—75arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestthinkerstheworldhaseverknown.Heformulatedtheoriesofrelativity，successfullydescribedthenatureoftheuniverseandcameupwiththemostfamousequationintheworld.DavidBeckhamisthefootballerwhoseskillsandprecisionhavemadehimoneofthemostgiftedsportsmenofhisgeneration.Whoismoreintelligent?HowGardner’stheoryofmultipleintelligences(MI)daresustoputthesetwomenonneighboringpedestals.Insteadofregardingintelligenceasasinglequantitymeasurablebypen-and-papertests，Gardner，aneducationprofessoratHarvardUniversity，divideshumanintelligenceintonofewerthaneightseparatecategoriesrangingfrommathematicaltomusicalcompetence.(74)Hisideashaveprovokedvigorousdebateabouthowonedefinesintelligence.Gardner’spointisthatquantitymeasuresonlyonecapacity，thesortofmentalagilitythatisvaluedinacademicachievement，andthatthissinglenumberdoesnotdojusticetohumanpotential.Sohehascreatedhisownspheresofachievement.SomecategoriesareeasilyreconcilablewithgeneralperceptionsaboutIQ.Forexample，“linguistic”intelligenceconfersamasteryoflanguage，andisthepreserveofsuchpeopleaspoets，writersandlinguists.“Logicalmathematical”intelligencemarksoutpeoplewhotakeareasoningapproachtophysicalthings，andseekunderlyingprinciples.Einsteinisthestandard–bearerofthisgroup，whichalsoincludesphilosophers.Thesetwocategoriesarethemaincomponentsofwhatwegenerallythinkofas“intelligence”.“Musical”intelligencecharacterizesmusicians，composersandconductors.“Spatial”intelligenceisaboutbeingabletopictureperspective，tovisualizeaworldinone’sheadwithgreataccuracy.Chessplayers，artistsandarchitectswouldratehighlyinthiscategory.Dancers，athletesandactorsarelumpedunderthe“bodily-kinesthetic”heading；theseindividual，likeBeckham，areabletocontroltheirbodiesandmovementsverycarefully.Thencometwotypesof“personal”intelligence-intrapersonal，theabilitytogaugeone’sownmood，feelingsandmentalstates，andinterpersonal，beingabletogaugeitinothersandusetheinformation.Thesetwocategoriescouldbeinterpretedasemotionalintelligence.Psychiatristsareparticularlyadeptattheformer，whilereligiousleadersandpoliticiansareseenaspeoplewhocanexploitthelatter.CharlesDarwinisperhapstheperfectembodimentoftheeighthintelligence–“naturalist”.Thislabeldescribespeoplewithadeepunderstandingofthenaturalworldanditsobjects.Zoologistsandbotanistscancountthemselvesamongthisgroup.(75)Theseeightcategoriescertainlyreflectthefactthat，intheseareas，thereisaspectrumofhumanabilityrangingfromthehopelesstothebrilliant.Butarethesereallyintelligences，orcouldthesecompetencesbemoreaccuratelydescribedasgiftsortalents?Questions71—73Answerthefollowingquestionsbrieflyaccordingtothepassage.71.Whatarethemaincomponentsof“intelligence”wegenerallythinkof?72.Whatkindofabilitiesdoesemotionalintelligenceinvolve?73.WhichintelligencesarerepresentedbyEinsteinandBeckhamrespectively?Questions74—75TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinthepassageintoChinese.74.Hisideashaveprovokedvigorousdebateabouthowonedefinesintelligence.75.Theseeightcategoriescertainlyreflectthefactthat，intheseareas，thereisaspectrumofhumanabilityrangingfromthehopelesstothebrilliant.PartVTranslation(10marks)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthehintsgiveninbrackets.Remembertowritetheanswerontheanswersheet.76.既然没有退路了，咱们不妨试试她办法。(mightaswell)77.公司利润持续三个月下滑，你如何解释？(accountfor)78.在谈到如何能获得成功时，Blair强调创造机遇比等待机遇更重要。（putemphasison）79.我但愿我年轻时候也有你们这样好机会。（虚拟语调）80.高昂学费并不一定可以保证良好教诲。（guarantee）PartVIErrorCorrection(