2024届山东省菏泽外国语学校高三上学期月考英语试题及答案

菏泽外国语学校高三年级英语试题2023-2024学年度第一学期第二次月考高三年级英语试题满分：150分时间：100分钟英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemanforgettopack?A.Theumbrella.B.Thecamera.C.Thetowel.C.$50.2.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheticket?A.$20.B.$40.3.Whatisthenewbuilding?A.Anofficebuilding.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedislikesdesserts.B.Hegivesupeatingdesserts.C.Hehaseatenthecake.B.Adepartmentstore.C.Ahospital.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthelost-and-found.B.Inthepolicestation.C.Inthetravelfirm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whowillbringamapforthecamping?A.Jack.B.Bob.C.Susie.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?第1页共9页菏泽外国语学校高三年级英语试题A.AskSusie'sadvice.B.Makeacampingchecklist.C.Buyaflashlight.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tocancelanappointment.B.Toextendaninvitation.C.Tobookacourt.9.Howwilltheweatherbethisafternoon?A.Warm.B.Windy.C.Cold.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Playtennis.B.Takeanexam.C.Seeadoctor.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecomingboat-trip?A.Excited.B.Uninterested.C.Surprised.12.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Somemilk.B.Somewater.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。C.Somehoney.14.Whatisthechallengeofworkingfromhomeforthewoman?A.Herchildren'sinterruption.B.Lowproductivity.C.Loneliness.15.Whydoesthemandislikeworkinginthelibrary?A.It'stooquiet.B.ItsWi-Fispeedisslow.C.Itsellsnomeals.16.Howdoesthewomanlikeworkinginacafe?A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Convenient17.Whatmaybethemostannoyingforcafeowners?A.Peopleseldomorder.B.Peopleplugtheircomputersin.C.Twopeopleoccupyalargetable.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhenweremanyofYork'slandmarksbuilt?A.DuringtheMiddleAges.B.DuringtheVikingoccupation.C.DuringtheRomanoccupation.19.Whichisamust-visitinYork?A.TheShambles.B.Georgiantownhouses.C.TheVictorianrailwaystation.20.What'sthepurposeofthetalk?A.TointroduceYork'sorigin.B.ToattractvisitorstoYork.第2页共9页菏泽外国语学校高三年级英语试题C.Torecommendbuildings.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMathholidayseveryoneshouldknowInrecentyearsmathematiciansandscientistshavebeguncampaignstomarkcertaindatesincelebrationofsignificantprinciplesandhereareafewtoaddtoyourcalendar.MoleDayMoleDayiscelebratedyearlyonOct.23from6:02a.mto6:02p.m..Theideaofacelebratorydaywasputforwardbyachemistryteacherin1991andhasbeenhonoredeveryyearsince.ItcelebratesAvogadro'sNumber,whichisabasicmeasuringunitinchemistry.EachMoleDayhasaspecifictheme.PiDayThegrandaddyofmathematicalandscientificholidays,however,fallseveryyearonMar.14.Thedate,3/14,representsthefirstthreenumeralsinthecalculationofpi,sothedateisknownannuallyasPiDay.PiDaywasfoundedin1988byaphysicist.TheobservationsspreadtothepointwhereonMar.12,2009,theU.S.HouseofRepresentativespassedaresolutiondeclaringMar.14asNationalPiDay.FibonacciDayNov.23marksFibonacciDay,aspecialdaythatcelebratesthemanknownasFibonacciwhodevelopedamathematicalideacalledtheFibonacciSequence,inwhicheverynumberisthesumoftheprevioustwonumbers.So,forexample.11/23marksthedaybecause1+1equals2,andthen1+2equals3（thedatebeingthe23rd）.SquareRootDaySquareRootDayisaholidaythatheartilyhonorsthosedateswherethecombinationofdayandmonthandyearformsquareroots:e.g.2/2/04and3/3/09.ThelastSquareRootDaywas4/4/16.TheholidaywascreatedbyahighschoolteacherRonGordon.SquareRootDayhasitsownwebsitewherecelebrantscangatherbeforethenextholiday.21．HowisMoleDaysimilarwithPiDay?A．Theybothhavethemes.B．Theyareyearlyholidays.C．Theyfallonthesameday.22．Whichholidayistohonoraperson?D．Theyarecreatedbyateacher.A．MoleDay.B．PiDay.C．FibonacciDay.D．SquareRootDay.D．5/5/25.23．WhichdaymightbecelebratedasSquareRootDay?A．10/23/22.B．11/23/23.C．3/12/29.BWhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn’tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughturnedintocrying.Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatresearchersbelievecryingandlaughingcomefromthesamepartofthebrain.Justas第3页共9页菏泽外国语学校高三年级英语试题laughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientistsarediscoveringthatso,too,doescrying.Whateverittakesforustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotional(情感的)health,andcryingseemstostudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.Besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople.Researchersagreethatwhenwecry,peoplearoundusbecomekinderandfriendlyandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedon'tevenknowwe'reverysaduntilwecry.WelearnaboutouremotionsthroughCrying,andthenwecandealwiththem.Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying—holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering—canbebadforphysical(身体的)health,Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don'tfightit.It'sanatural—andhealthy—emotionalresponse(反应).24.Whydidn'ttheauthorcrywhenhergrandmotherdied?A.Becauseherfatherdidnotwanthertofeeltoosad.B.Becauseshedidnotlovehergrandmother.C.Becauseshewastooshytocryatthattime.D.Theauthordoesn’tgivetheexplanation.25.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatA.Therearetwowaystokeephealthy..B.Cryingdoesmoregoodtohealththanlaughing.C.Emotionalhealthhascloseconnectionwithphysicalhealth.D.Cryingandlaughingplaythesameroles.26.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers.B.Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.C.Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry.D.Wemustcryifwewanttoreducepressure.27.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.PowerofTearsC.WhyWeCryB.HowtoKeepHealthyD.ANewScientificDiscoveryCAninfectiousdiseaseisadiseasethatiscausedbytheinvasionofahostbypathogens（病原体）whoseactivitiesharmthehost’stissuesandcanbespreadtootherindividuals.Microorganisms（微生物）capableofcausingdiseasearecalledpathogens.Atruepathogenisaninfectiousagentthatcausesdiseaseinanypossiblehost.Theterms“infection”and“disease”arequitedifferent.Inordertocausedisease,pathogensmustbeabletoenterthehostbody,sticktospecifichostcells,invadeandmultiplyanddodamagetohosttissues.Pathogensmaybespreadthrougheitherdirectorindirectcontact.Directcontactoccurswhenanindividualisinfectedbycontactwiththeinfectionsource.Italsoincludestakingintheinfectiousdropletsreleasedbysneezingorcoughing.Indirectcontactoccurswhenapathogencansurvivetheenvironmentoutsideitshostforalongperiodoftime.Solifelessobjectsthatarepollutedbydirectcontactwiththeinfectionsourcemaybetheindirectcontactforeasilyinfectedgroup.第4页共9页菏泽外国语学校高三年级英语试题Publichealthmeasurestypicallyinvolvekillingthepathogenfromitssourceorfromitsrouteofspread.Thosemeasuresincludeensuringasafewatersupply,effectivelytreatingwastewater,andinitiatinganimalcontrolandvaccination（疫苗）programs,etc.Personally,thefirstlineofdefenseistokeeppathogenatbaybyfollowinggoodpersonalhygiene（卫生）habits.Preventinfectionbeforeitbeginsandavoidspreadingittootherswithsomeeasymeasures,suchaswashinghands,gettingvaccinatedandsoon.Manneverstopsfightingagainstallkindsofinfectiousdiseases.Butinthepasttwodecadesatleastadozen“new”diseasehavebeenidentified,andtraditionaldiseasesthatappearedtobe“ontheirwayout”arere-emerging.Globally,infectiousdiseasesremaintheleadingcauseofdeath.Clearly,theballethasnotbeenwon.Nevertheless,itisincreasinglydifficultformostofustodenytheclaimsofscience.Wearecontinuallypresentedwithgreatamountsofrelevantscientificandmedicalknowledge,whichencouragesustotakemoreresponsibilityforourownhealth.28．What’sthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Originoftruepathogens.B.Strategiesforavoidingtissuedamage.C.Natureofinfectiousdiseases.D.Differencesbetweeninfectionanddisease.29．Whatislikelytocausediseasespreadthroughindirectcontact?A．BreathingintinydropsfromcoughingB．Embracinganinfectedperson.C．Gettingbittenbyaninfectedcat.D．Usingumbrellaasickmanused.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atbay”inparagraph4mean?A．Atrisk.C．Undercontrol.D．Withinreach.B．Stayaway.31．Whatcanweinferaboutthelastparagraph?A．Scienceplaysanimportantindefeatinginfectiousdiseases.B．Manisatalossaboutinfectiousdiseases.C．Traditionalinfectiousdiseasesaredyingout.D．Thebattleagainstinfectiousdiseasesisinvain.DThinkaboutallthosesuccessfulpeopleinyourlifethatyouknow.Howmanyofthembuildtheirsuccessovernight?Howmanyofthemdidn’tcareabouttheirgoals?Howmanyofthemgaveupafterthefirstfailure?Mostofthepeopleweknowtobesuccessfulwereverypersistentanddevotedtotheirdreams.Inotherwords,theyworkhardtowardstheirdreamsandkeeptrying,eveniftheirgoalsaren’teasytoachieve.Theydidn’tgiveupjustbecausetheyfacedbarriersandproblems.Theymightevengetencouragedbythem.Persistencereallymatters.Itcanhelpbuildyourcharacter.Nothingbuildsyourcharactermorethanovercomingfailuresandproblemsinlife.Yougettougherandcanhandleanythinglifemightthrowatyou.Eachtimeyouwinyoururgetogiveup,youmakeyourmindandpersonalityabitstronger.Eachofthosewinswillbuildyourcharactertobehealthierandtohandlemorestress.第5页共9页菏泽外国语学校高三年级英语试题Whenyouarecommittedtosomething,youarewillingtolearnwhatittakestobesuccessful.Youwillberequiredtolearnnewskillsandsolvenewkindsofproblems.Whenyouarepersistentaboutyourgoals,youwillhavetolearnnewwaysofdoingthings.Sometimesyoumightnoticethattosolveaparticularproblem,youneedtolearnmoreaboutit.Whenyoustudymoreaboutthetopic,youdiscovernewexcitingsubtopicstoknowabout.Asyouthinkmorein-depthintothatproblem,youwillbeexposedtonewideasandthoughts.Persistenceisthedriverbehindyourabilitytolearnwhatyouneedtoknow.Whenyoukeepbuildingyourpersistenceandwillpower,youwillfacemanyfailures.Thingsdon’talwaysendupasyouhaveplanned.Withpersistence,youwilllearnhowtosolvethoseproblemsandgetbackupafterafailure.Youwilllearnthatfailureisnottheendoftheworld.Lifegoeson,andsocanyou.Eachtimeyoudecidetoovercomeyourfailure,youwilllearnsomethingnew,andyouwillbeabitstrongerthanbefore.Thosechangeswon’tshowdaily,butslowlytheywillstarttostackup.Ifyoulookbackandanalyzeyourprocess,youwilldiscoverthatyouhandlethestressfulsituationmoreefficiently,andafterfailures,youwon’tgointodespair.Youratherknowhowtohandleeachfailureasyouhaveaccumulatedexperiencesfromthemandhandlechallengingsituations.Persistenceisabasicqualitytodevelopinlifebecauseitiscloselyrelatedtopersonaldevelopmentandimprovement.Asyoualreadyknow,itisnoteasy,butitisworthyofyoureffort.32．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto________.A．dreamsB．successfulmenC．mostofthepeopleD．barriersandproblems33．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Persistencebuildsyourcharacter.B．Persistenceteachesyouhowtomanagefailures.C．Persistenceimprovesyourskillsandabilities.D．Persistencehelpsyouhandleastressfulsituation.34．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Peoplewithpersistenceseldomsufferfromfailures.B．Learningnewskillswillmakeyoumorepersistent.C．Persistentpeopleareeasiertogetoutofabadmood.D．Successfulpeopleusuallyhavestrongerpersonalities.35．Theauthorwritesthepassageto__________.A．explaintheimportanceofbeingpersistentB．analyzethecharacterofsuccessfulpeopleC．offersomesuggestionsaboutbeingpersistentD．showhowtodealwithproblemsandfacefailures第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywalkingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams.___36___Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorfora第6页共9页菏泽外国语学校高三年级英语试题carefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.____37____Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.____38____Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.____39____.Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.____40____Otherwise:youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.第三部分ꢀ语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)ABC和D的最佳选项。Denver,ColoradoisoneofthefastestgrowingcitiesinAmerica.Italsohasoneofthebiggestpopulationsofproblem.ThePurpleDoorCoffeeShopemploysandthemasecond43tomakeanewstart.Formanyyears,KevinPersonslivedonthecoffee.Heisalsoworkingtomoveoffthestreetsandintoahome.Theownersofthetwo-year-oldnonprofit45threetofouryoungadultsperyear.46youngpeoplewhoarereadyto41youngpeople.ADenvercoffeeshopisseekingtosolvethe42homelessyoungpeople,giving44.Today,heisworkinginabar,servingShelterssuchasUrbanPeak,whereKevinwasstaying,committoworking.MadisonChandler,co-founderofPurpleDoor,andherpartnermeetwiththeirworkerseachweek.Theytalkabouttopics48frommentalhealth,financetocustomerservice.Theyalso49alifecoachtomakesuretheworkershavethe4750andskillsthatwillsetthemthestrugglesofhomelessnessupforsuccess.Kevin51thatheislearningwhatheneedsto52第7页共9页菏泽外国语学校高三年级英语试题andliveafulllife.ForMadisonChandler,providingtheseyoungadultswith53andeducationand55partofherjobishelpingthembecomeconfidentand54isworthwhile.Themosthelpingthemachievealifeforthemselvesthattheyhavedreamedof.41.A.hopeless42.A.controls43.A.change44.A.roofB.homelessB.treatsC.powerlessC.requiresD.uselessD.trainsB.charityC.chanceD.compromiseD.streetB.bridgeC.bank45.A.hireB.fireC.contactD.exchangeD.suggestD.individuallyD.extendingD.promoteD.supply46.A.remind47.A.accidentally48.A.including49.A.advertise50.A.support51.A.liesB.indicateB.proudlyB.rangingB.teachC.recommendC.particularlyC.spreadingC.provideB.imaginationB.regretsC.productionC.recognizesC.awaitD.claims52.A.keepB.leaveD.recall53.A.adjustment54.A.humorous55.A.rewardingB.developmentB.independentB.encouragingC.movementC.determinedC.astonishingD.employmentD.stubbornD.amusing第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fourteenyearsago,WuJingxunstartedvisitingtheLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture(自治区),SichuanProvince.56．hissurprise,thevolunteerfoundnotasinglebookwasinanyfamilyinavillage.Therewereonlyseveralmagazines57．(leave)bytouristsinthelocalprimaryschool.“There58．(be)nootherreadingmaterialbesidesthosemagazines59．covershadbeenwornout,”recallsWu.Afterthat,Wudonatedmanybooks,includingpicturebooksthatwontheCaldecottMedal,totheprimaryschool.Oneyear60．(late),whenherevisitedtheschool,hewasshockedtofindthechildren'sfavoritebookswerePleasantGoatandBigBigWolfandBoonieBears.“Thatshowedchildreninthevillagewerenot61．(interest)inreadinganddidn'tknowhow.Evenifyouofferedthemgreatbooks,theyjustwentthroughthepicturebookswithoutgainingany62．(impress),”Wusays.“Iftheycantakeupreadingas63．habit,theycanbenefitmore.TheycanreadintheirfreetimeratherthanwatchingTikTokontheirphones.”Bynow,thousandsofbooks64．(donate)totheLiangshanYiautonomousprefecturetopromotereadingandtoteachchildrenhowtoread,65．(particular)inpoorvillages.第四部分写作（共三节,满分40分）第一节单词拼写（每个1.5分；满分15分）根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词。66.Itis________(值得的)visitingtheGreatWall.67.These18th-centuryoilpaintings_______(preserve)sowellthatthevisitorsaregreatlyamazed.第8页共9页菏泽外国语学校高三年级英语试题68.Drugshasbecomeamajor_________(威胁)tooursociety.69.Onlywhenwelearntoexistin___________(和谐)withnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.70.Scientistsaretryingtofinddrugsthatare___________(effect)againstcancer.71._______(尴尬的)questionsusuallycausediscomfort.72.Thepopstarsweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmore_______(熟悉的)withthem.73.Theyneednewevidence_______(confirm)hisstory.74.Thereisa__________(strike)differencebetweenJaneandMary.75.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwill________(surround)byevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.第二节词组填空（满分10分）accountfor；beawareof；gothrough；preventfrom；takeover76、Wecannothavewhatwewantwithout_____________themess.77、Furthertreatmentwill_______cancer_______developing.78、Nowwomen____________theirrightsandarepreparedtostanduptotheiremployers.79、Nowadaysradioandtelevision___________manyofthefunctionsonceservedbyprint.80、Wecannot_________hisfailureintheEnglishexamination.第三节应用文写作（满分15分）Eric等）。请给他写封邮件，内容包括；1.发出邀请2.展览时间，地点3.展览内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEric____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第9页共9页答案【听力】1-5CBABC6-10BAACB11-15ACBCA16-20BCAAB【阅读】21-25BCDDC26-30BACDB31-35ADCDA36-40BCGAF41-45BDCDA46-60CDBCA51-55CBDBA【语填】56To57left58was59whose60later61interested62．impression63．a64．havebeendonated65．particularly【词汇填空】66.worthwhile69.harmony70.effective67.arepreserved71.Embarrassing75.besurrounded68.threat72.familiar73.toconfirm74.striking【词组填空】76、goingthrough79、havetakenover77、preventfrom80、accountfor78、areawareof【作文】DearEricKnowingthatyouhaveastrongpassionfortraditionalChineseculture,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoseeanexhibitiononittobeheldinthemuseum.Theexhibitionisscheduledforhisweekend,from8:30amto5:30pmeachday.Itcoversawiderangeofcontent.QuantitiesofancientChineseclotheswillbeondisplay.Meanwhile,youcanalsoappreciatetraditionalChinesecalligraphyandpaintings.Besides,lecturesonthehistoryofChineseclothingwillbegivenbyagroupoffamousexpertswhospecializeintraditionalChineseclothes.Hopefully,youwillacceptmyinvitation.Lookingforwardtoourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【A--阅读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个与数学有关的节日，介绍了这些节日的起源等信息。21．B细节理解题。根据MoleDay部分中“MoleDayiscelebratedyearlyonOct.23from6:02a.m.to6:02p.m..(每年10月236:02到下午6:02)”以及PiDay部分中“Thegrandaddyofmathematicalandscientificholidays,however,fallseveryyearonMar.14.Thedate,3/14,representsthefirstthreenumeralsinthecalculationofpi,sothedateisknownannuallyasPiDay.(然而，数学和科学节日的鼻祖却是每年的3月14日。3月14日这个日期是圆周率计算的前三个数字，因此每年的3月14日被称为圆周率日)”MoleDay和PiDay的相似之处是它们都是年度节日。故选B。22．C细节理解题。根据FibonacciDay部分中“Nov.23marksFibonacciDay,aspecialdaythatcelebratesthemanknownasFibonacciwhodevelopedamathematicalideacalledtheFibonacciSequence(11月23人斐波那契)”可知，FibonacciDay是为了纪念一个人。故选C。23D“SquareRootDayisaholidaythatheartilyhonorsthosedateswherethecombinationofdayandmonthandyearformsquareroots:e.g.2/2/04and3/3/09.(2/2/04和3/3/09)”可推知，5/5/25有可能被作为平方根日庆祝。故选D。【B---阅读答案】24.D25.C26.B27.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。人的情感健康和身体健康是紧密联系在一起的，眼泪是人们情绪的表现，适当的哭有助于人的健康。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段WhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn’tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.可知，当我小的时候，祖母去世了，我不明白为什么我没有哭。所以在说明。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。从文章最后一段Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don’tfightit.It’sanatural---andhealthy---emotionalresponse(反应).可知，系在一起的”所以C选项正确。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying—holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering—canbebadforphysical(身体的)health.可知，正如哭可以是健康的，不哭——忍住愤怒、痛苦或痛苦的泪水——可能对身体健康有害。所以B选项正确。故选B。【27题详解】表现，适当的哭有助于人的健康。所以A选项“眼泪的力量”为最佳标题。故选A。【C--答案】CDBA【解析】28Microorganisms（微生物）capableofcausingdiseasearecalledpathogens.Atruepathogenisaninfectiousagentthatcausesdiseaseinanypossiblehost.Theterms“infection”and“disease”arequitedifferent.“能够引起疾病的微生物被称为病原体。真“感染”“疾病”的术语是完全不同的。”由此可知，第二段讲述的是“传染病的本质。”故选C。29．推理判断题。根据第三段中Indirectcontactoccurswhenapathogencansurvivetheenvironmentoutsideitshostforalongperiodoftime.Solifelessobjectsthatarepollutedbydirectcontactwiththeinfectionsourcemaybetheindirectcontactforeasilyinfectedgroup.“当而被污染的无生命物体可能是易感染人群的间接接触。”由此可推断，“一个生病的人用过的伞”可能通过间接接触引起疾病传播。故选D。30．词义猜测题。根据第四段中Preventinfectionbeforeitbeginsandavoidspreadingittootherswithsomeeasymeasures,suchaswashinghands,gettingvaccinatedandsoon.“在感染开始传播前预防感染，并且通过一些简单的措施，如洗手、接种疫苗等，避免传播给他人。”由此可知，Personally,thefirstlineofdefenseistokeeppathogenatbaybyfollowinggoodpersonalhygiene（卫生）habits.atbay“被控制住”B。31Nevertheless,itisincreasinglydifficultformostofustodenytheclaimsofscience.Wearecontinuallypresentedwithgreatamountsofrelevantscientificandmedicalknowledge,whichencouragesustotakemoreresponsibilityforourownhealth.“然而，鼓励我们为自己的健康承担更多的责任。”由此可知，科学在战胜传染病方面起着重要作用。故选A。【D--答案】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了坚持的重要性，指出坚持可以塑造人的性格、的发展和提高密切相关。32．D词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Theydidn’tgiveupjustbecausetheyfacedbarriersandproblems.Theymightevengetencouragedby”他们甚至可能受到这些障碍和问题的鼓励，即画线词指的是“障碍和问题”。故选D。33C“Whenyouarecommittedtosomething,youarewillingtolearnwhatittakestobesuccessful.Youwillberequiredtolearnnewskillsandsolvenewkindsofproblems.Whenyouarepersistentaboutyourgoals,youwillhavetolearnnewwaysofdoingthings.Sometimesyoumightnoticethattosolveaparticularproblem,youneedtolearnmoreaboutit.Whenyoustudymoreaboutthetopic,youdiscovernewexcitingsubtopicstoknowabout.Asyouthinkmorein-depthintothatproblem,youwillbeexposedtonewideasandthoughts.Persistenceisthedriverbehindyourabilitytolearnwhatyouneedtoknow.(当你致力需知识能力背后的驱动力)”可知，第四段主要讲了坚持可以提高你的技能和能力。故选C。34D“Mostofthepeopleweknowtobesuccessfulwereverypersistentanddevotedtotheirdreams.Inotherwords,theyworkhardtowardstheirdreamsandkeeptrying,eveniftheirgoalsaren’teasytoachieve.Theydidn’tgiveupjustbecausetheyfacedbarriersandproblems.Theymightevengetencouragedbythem.(我们所知道的大多数成功的人都非常执着，易实现。他们不会因为遇到障碍和问题就放弃。他们甚至可能受到这些障碍和问题的鼓励)”和第三段“Persistencereallymatters.Itcanhelpbuildyourcharacter.Nothingbuildsyourcharactermorethanovercomingfailuresandproblemsinlife.Yougettougherandcanhandleanythinglifemightthrowatyou.Eachtimeyouwinyoururgetogiveup,youmakeyourmindandpersonalityabitstronger.Eachofthosewinswillbuildyourcharactertobehealthierandtohandlemorestress.格，让你更健康，更能应对压力。）”可推知，成功的人通常有更坚强的个性。故选D。35．A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Persistenceisabasicqualitytodevelopinlifebecauseitiscloselyrelatedtopersonaldevelopmentandimprovement.Asyoualreadyknow,itisnoteasy,butitisworthyofyoureffort.()”结合文章主要论述了坚持的为了解释坚持的重要性。故选A。【七选五--答案】36.B37.C38.G39.A40.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过给出五个建议，描述如何拥有健康的视力。【36题详解】由空格处后的句子Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.可知，专家建议父母们应在孩子6到12月时就应带他们去医生那里做一个仔细的检查。选项B：眼睛护理应开始于早期。前后句呼应，故选B项。【37题详解】空格上一句Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.Cthey后呼应，故选C项。【38题详解】空格上一句Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.提到，三分之二的美国人每天花费七个小时使用电脑或是电子产品。选项G：这些频繁的用眼活动增加了眼睛疲劳的风险。前后呼应，故选G项。【39题详解】由空格处下一段Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.素对眼睛有好处。与选项A：吃青菜，前后内容呼应，故选A项。【40题详解】空格前面的内容提到，美国人戴隐形眼镜来提高视力，空格后面Otherwise:youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.眼痛或是更多严重的眼睛问题。选项F容衔接自然，故选F项。【完形--答案】41-45BDCDA46-60CDBCA51-55CBDBA【解析】41.A.hopeless：无望的；B.homeless：无家可归的；C.powerless：无力的；D.useless：无用的。根据下文“ThePurpleDoorCoffeeShopemploysand42州丹佛市无家可归的年轻人数量很多。故选B。homelessyoungpeople42.考查动词词义辨析。A.controls：控制；B.treats：对待，治疗；C.requires：需要，要求；D.trains：培训。根据后半句可知，这家咖啡店雇用无家可归的年轻人，提供给他们工作。工作前一定要进行培训。故选D。43.考查名词词义辨析。A.changeB.charityC.chanceD.compromise：妥协。雇用无家可归的年轻人，是想给他们一次重新开始的机会。故选C。44.考查名词词义辨析。A.roof：房顶；B.bridge：桥；C.bank：岸，银行；D.street：街道。根据这一段“Heisalsoworkingtomoveoffthestreetsandintoahome.”可知，KevinPersons住在大