2022年河北省承德市小东区中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河北省承德市小东区中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Youneedapasswordtoget______tothecomputersystem.A.entranceB.wayC.meansD.access参考答案：D2.Maryisahumorousandwarm-heartedwomanandthatis

sheisamostpopularpersoninhercommunity． A．why

B．because

C．how

D．whether参考答案：A3.Tom’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass.He_____.A.shouldstudylastnight

B.shouldhavestudiedlastnightC.musthavestudiedlastnight

D.muststudylastnight参考答案：C4.—DoyouthinkIshouldapplyforthejob?—Whynot?Ifyoumakeaneffort,the_______arethatyou’ssbeemployed.A.results B.hopes C.wishes D.chances参考答案：D5._______difficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausewecan’tmeetsuchapreciousopportunity_______wehaveexpected.A.Whatever;that

B.However;as

C.However;that

D.Whatever;which参考答案：B略6.ACMilanhasconfirmedthattheEnglandstarDavidBeckham______theteamsoon.A.hasrejoined

B.wasgoingtorejoinC.rejoined

D.istorejoin参考答案：D7.ZhangHuaiscleverandworkshardathissubjects.

A.SoisLiMing

B.SodoesLiMingC.ItwasthesamewithLiMing

D.SoitiswithLiMing参考答案：D8.Thenumberofpeoplewho_____exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces______upto740millioninChina.A.is;are

B.are;are

C.is;is

D.are;is参考答案：D9.

spacecraftShenzhouVIItookoffOnNovember1，2011atJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterin

NorthwestChina．A．The；the

B．The；不填

C．A；the

D．A；不填参考答案：B10.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.breathe A.health B.deaf C.pleasure D.increase2.smooth A.thirty B.method C.therefore D.thorough

3.promise A.desert

B.practise C.wise Ddesign4.comfort A.company B.computer C.concern D.condition5.limited A.advanced B.decided C.worked D.refused参考答案：1-5DCBAB11.Theoldmancametoourrestaurantso____thatallofuswerefamiliarwithhim.A.frequently

B.gradually

C.fluently

D.equally参考答案：A12.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_______.Iamstillinthedark.

A．cameby

B．cameupon

C．cameto

D．cameabout参考答案：D解析：此题考查了几个形似的动词词组的用法。comeby经过，走近．comeupon偶遇，发生于cometo到达，突然想起comeabout发生，出现

13.

Richardisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany参考答案：B14.Ifyouhaaveajob,___yourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.A.dodevote

B.devoted

C.devoting

D.beingdevoted参考答案：a略15.一Believeitornot，lastmonthinAmericaIcameacrossthegirlwhosephotowasinthedriftbottleIgotthreeyearsago!一Really?That’sthemostsurprising

I’veeverheardof!

A．acquaintance

B．coincidence

C．viewpoint

D．procedure参考答案：B16.Onthetopofthebooks________thestampalbummyunclegavemeasabirthdaypresent.A．has

B．is

C．are

D．have参考答案：B17.Intelligencedoesn’t__________meansuccess.Youneedtoworkhardaswell.A.honestly B.necessarily C.formally D.simply参考答案：B【详解】考查固定用法及副词辨析。句意：聪明不一定意味着成功。你还需要努力工作。A.honestly诚实地，正当地；B.necessarily必然地；C.formally正式地，正规地；D.simply简单地。根据后一句“你还需要努力”可知，“聪明不一定意味着成功”。“notnecessarily”为固定搭配，意为“不一定，未必”，故选B。二、新的题型18.Aftergettingagoodgradeonherhistoryessay,EllentalkstoShirleyafterclassoneday.Ellen:Shirley,canItalktoyouforaminute?Shirley:

6

Ihavetorushtomynextclass.Ellen:

7It’saboutmyhistoryessay.Shirley:Oh,that.Ihopeyouaren’tstillhavingtroublewithit.

8

Ellen:No,no!Ihandeditinontimeandtheprofessorjustreturnedittome.Thankstoyou,IgotaB+.That’sthebestgradeI’vehadonanessaythisyear!Shirley:

9

I’mgladyou’rehappyaboutit.Ellen:Iam,Shirley.Andtoexpressmythanks,I’dliketogiveyousomething.Here.Shirley:

10

A.

Whatabeautifulpen!Thankyou!B.

Sure,ifit’sonlyaminute.C.

Itwasdueawhileago.D.

Historyhasalwaysbeenyourheadache.E.

Congratulations!F.

Youdon’tneedtothankmeforthat.G.

Thiswon’ttakelong.参考答案：BGCEA三、阅读理解19.Vinegarmakessalad,friesanddumplingstastebetter,andyoucanevenuseittocleanyourwindows.Andnow,accordingtoscientists,itmayeventheplanet’spopulationsurviveclimatechange.ResearchersfromtheRIKENCenterforSustainableResourceScience(CSRS)inJapanfoundthatgrowingplantsinvinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts.Thiscouldmeanthatinthefuture,worriesaboutclimatechangeaffectingtheworld’ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower.ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought-likeconditions,itproducedachemicalcalledacetate（醋酸盐）—themaincomponentofvinegar.Afterdiscoveringthis,thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplants,beforetheystoppedgivingthemwatercompletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days,theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetatehadsurvived,whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.It'shopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfarmersindrycountrieskeeptheircropsalive."Intheexperiment,wetargetedthestaplefoodsoftheworld—rice,wheatandmaize—andthebasicplantofbreedingspecies,rapeseed（油菜籽）,"JongMyongKim,co-authorofthestudy,toldPopularSciencemagazine.Kimalsotoldthemagazinehe'salreadybeenintouchwithpeopleallovertheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleandcost-effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromflowergrowingcompaniestoamateurgardeners.Althoughatthispointkeepingthirstyplantsaliveisn'taseasyasjustpouringvinegaroverthem,Kimsaidheandhisteamareworkingonmakingtheprocessassimpleaspossible."Nowwearetryingtocooperatewithsomefarmers,andalsosomecompanies,tomakeamethodtoapplythissystem,"hesaid.Andforthoseofuswhoalwaysforgettoaskourneighborstowaterourplantswhenwegoaway,hopefullythismeanstheendofreturninghomefromatriptofindourfavoriteflowershavedied.21.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

.A.Theworld'sfoodsupplywill