2022年山东省淄博市沂源县综合中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年山东省淄博市沂源县综合中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Tom________inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.woks

B.worked

C.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C2.----DoesLiuHuaserveinthearmy?----No,buthe______inthearmyforthreeyears.A.served

B.hasserved

C.isserving

D.wouldserve参考答案：A3.Thegovernment

airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelsonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.

A.arranges

B.classifies

C.distributes

D.divides参考答案：B略4._____inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.

A.Beinginjured

B.Tobeinjured

C.Havinginjured

D.Injured参考答案：A略5.Low-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment.______canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,however.

A.Something

B.Nothing

C.Few

D.Much参考答案：B6.Thepasttwoyears________asharpriseinoilprice,whichaddstotheburdenofautotransportationindustry.A.witnessed

B.haswitnessed

C.iswitnessing

D.witnesses参考答案：B7.—IheardyouwonthefirstprizeintheNationalEnglishSpeechContest,Congratulations?—

.

A．Itisn’tworthmentioning

B．I’mreallyproudofit

C．Justaprize

D．Thankyou参考答案：d略8.—Sorryindeed,I______toyourbirthdaypartyif…

—Forgetit.Iknowyouwereoutonbusiness.

A.mustcome

B.wouldhavecome

C.musthavecomeD.wouldcome

参考答案：B略9.Thismachineisveryeasy_______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes. A.operating B.tobeoperating C.operated D.tooperate参考答案：D10.TeacherZhang，manypeoplewanttoseeyou．________theywaithereoroutside?A．Will

B．Shall

C．Must

D．Would参考答案：B句意是：张老师，许多人想见你，是让他们在这儿等还是在外面等。考查情态动词用法。shall与第一，三人称连用，常用来征求对方意见。11.You’dbettermakemyroom＿cleanandtidywhileI’maway.Ａ．look

B.tolook

C.looking

D.looked参考答案：A12.

Try___shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.

A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as参考答案：D13.

—Guesswhat?Tomhasfailedintheexam_______secondtime.—Howcome?Heis______secondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;the参考答案：C14.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______hearrivedhere？

—Nomorethanhalfaweek.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D15.Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe_______toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.A.hadhad

B.has

C.had

D.wouldhave参考答案：C16.12．Mymotheraskedmetorepeat______telephonenumber_____secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown．

A．the;a

B．不填;a

C．the;the

D．a;the参考答案：A略24.Whatyouhavedonewillnothave_____yourfame.A.agoodeffectin

B.

effected

C.effect

D.agoodeffecton参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Iftheirmarketingplanss

,theywillincreasetheirsalesby20percent.参考答案：succeed

三、阅读理解19.The“swim-with-dolphins”touristindustryisbecomingmorepopulareveryyear.Afterall,itcancostalargeamountofmoneytohavethiskindofholidayexperience.Sotouroperatorstrytoplaceeagerswimmersasnearaspossibletothedolphinsbytryingtopredictwherethedolphinswillbe.Researchhasshownthatwhiledolphinscanmoveawayiftheydonotwanttointeract(交流）withhumanswimmers,theydonotlikeitatalliftheswimmersslipintothewaterdirectlyontopofthemorifhumansareintheirpathoftravel.However,ifswimmersenterthewatertoonesideofthem,thedolphinsdonotavoidtheswimmerstothesameextent.Inallcases,thedolphinsseemtohavebecomemoresensitivetothepresenceoftheswimmers.Fordolphins,swimmingamongstorwithhumansisnotnecessarilyahighpriority.Thisresearchhasshownthatonly19%ofanygroupofdolphinswillparticipateininteraction.Youngdolphinsarethemostlikelytointeract;theydoseemcuriousaboutbeingwithhumans.Itisbelievedthattheyseehumansas“entertainment”andthattheinteractionisanewandunusualexperienceforthem.Itisfrequentlyaskedwhether“swim-with-dolphins”tourismshouldbediscontinued.Theadviceisthatdolphinsshouldbegivenenoughperiodsoftimethroughoutthedaywhentheyarenotexposedtotourism.Permittedinteractionsshouldnotbetoodisturbingtothedolphinssincetherecouldbemothersandcalves(幼崽）presentindolphingroups.Thereshouldalsobeeducationalcampaignsaboutthecreaturesandwhatislikelytocausedangertothem.Itisnoteasytoexplaintosomeonethattheycannotfulfilltheirlifelongdreamsbecausethedolphinsareresting,orthatamotherdolphinandcalfareinthearea.Butifwearetoenjoytheseremarkableanimalsandnotjustusethemforourentertainment,thenwemustcarefullymonitorthe“swim-with-dolphins”industryworldwide.12.Whatmakes“swim-with-dolphins”tourismpopular?A.Thelocalgovernment’sencouragement.B.Theimprovementofpeople’slivingstandard.C.Theincreasingnumberoftourists.D.Thehighprofitsoftheindustry.13.Whyareyoungdolphinsmorelikelytoswimwithhumans?A.Theydothisoutofcuriosity.B.Theylikehumansbetter.C.Theyarelesssensitive.D.Theyprefernewthingsbynature.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthe“swim-with-dolphins”industrydoinParagraph4?A.Avoidinteractionwithyoungdolphins.B.Strictlylimittheexpansionoftheindustry.C.Makepeopleknowthehiddenthreattodolphins.D.Exposedolphinstotouristsonlyinthedaytime.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Theindustryhasbeenahottopicworldwide.B.Theindustryaimstobringhappinesstohumans.C.Theindustryenableshumanstoswimwithdolphins.参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.C

15.D“与海豚一起游泳”的旅游业越来越受欢迎。因为它能带来更多的利益，但与海豚接触的前提是不打扰到它们，更要知道潜在的危险。要想一直能欣赏到它们，就要有节制地限制。12.D推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The“swim-with-dolphins”touristindustryisbecomingmorepopulareveryyear.Afterall,itcancostalargeamountofmoneytohavethiskindofholidayexperience.”“与海豚一起游泳”的旅游业每年都越来越受欢迎。毕竟，有这样的度假经历可能要花很多钱，对于这个产业来说是利润大。由此可知D。【名师点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进