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福建省福州市福清私立文光中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inordertokeepthebalanceofecosystem,everypossiblemeans_______todealwiththeproblemsoftheover-exploitingofnaturalresources.A.hastried
B.hasbeentried
C.havetaken
D.havebeentaken参考答案:B2.China’sreformandopeninghasbeengoingonfor________islikenowover30yearsandit’sreallyquiteremarkable.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.it参考答案:C3.“RunawayfromBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou”hasbeenasloganforsomeofChina’syoungergeneration______areunderunbearableeconomicpressuretosurviveincities.A.who B.which C.whose D.forwhom参考答案:A4.She______ustoattendtheopeningceremony.A.demanded
B.hoped
C.requested
D.refused参考答案:C5.
______nofurtherbusiness,thechairmanclosedthemeeting.
A.Itwas
B.Ithaving
C.Therebeing
D.Therewas参考答案:C6.Wasitwhensearchingforthelostbookwhosecoverwasmissing_______asecretletteraddressedtohismother?
A.didhefind
B.untilhefound
C.thathefound
D.hadhefound参考答案:C7.Thechiefeditoraskedmetowriteonemorearticlefortheirnewspaper,
isaboutthewagesofthefarmerworkers.A.that
B.which
C.one
D.it参考答案:C8.Theschoolshop,
customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which
B.whose
C.when
D.where参考答案:B9._____manytimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtooperatethemachineproperly.
A.AlthoughIhaveshownhim
B.IhaveshownhimC.Havingbeenshown
D.Havingshown参考答案:B略10.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,________they'velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.ifonly
B.nowthat
C.evenif
D.asif参考答案:C11.—Isn’titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetEmilyatDoris’birthdaypartylastweekend?—Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you
eachotherforexactlythreeyears.A.hadn’tseen
B.haven’tseen
C.didn’tsee
D.don’tsee参考答案:A12.WhenIgotoHankouforshopping,Ichoosetotakethesubway
takingthebusorridingabicycle.A.ratherthan B.regardlessof C.otherthan D.exceptfor参考答案:A13.InhisinspiringbookSpontaneousHealing,AndrewWeilrecommends:"Makealistoffriendsandacquaintances
companyyoufeelmorealive,happier,moreoptimistic.”A.withwhom
B.ofwhom
C.inwhose
D.underwhose参考答案:C14.Lastmonth,theThaigovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey____fromChina.A.receive
B.arereceiving
C.havereceived
D.hadreceived参考答案:D15.MrGreendidn’tunderstand
madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.A.howthatwas
B.whatwasit
C.whyitwasthat
D.whatitwasthat参考答案:D16.Eatingtoomuchfatcan
toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.A.devote
B.attend
C.contribute
D.turn参考答案:C.考查动词词义辨析,意为“有助于”。17.Youwouldn’tbefeelingregretfulnow,___myadvicethen.
A.ifyoutook
B.hadyoutaken
C.ifyouwouldhavetaken
D.shouldyoutake参考答案:B二、新的题型18.短文填空:(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:l)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确,并将该词完整地写在相应的横线上。ManyAmericanshavefoundthecellphonevaluableinprovidinghelpinemergenciesandfreetimeentertainment.(76)M________,ithasalsobroughtup(77)p________incarelessdriving,irritatingbehaviorsinpublicandhighexpenses.Cellphonesarealso(78)________(流行的)inChina,andmanystudentsownthem.Thequestionis(79)________studentsshouldbeallowedtousethematschool.Someparentssupportitjustfortheneedtocommunicatewiththeirchildren,(80)w________someothersthinkitabadidea,worryingthatitwilldisturbusualeducational(81)________(环境).Inmyopinion,(82)________isnotthatnecessaryforustohavecellphonesinschool.Busywithstudiesandafter-class(83)________(活动),wedonothavemuchtimetocallothers.(84)________,itistruethatparentsandstudentshaveaneedtotalktoeachotherfromtimetotime.Isuggestschoolsprovidemorepayphonesoncampussothatparentsandstudentscanhaveeasieraccess(85)________eachother.参考答案:76.Meanwhile77.problems78.popular79.whether
80.while81.environment/surroundings82.it
83.activities84.However85.to三、阅读理解19.Mars(火星)appearstobeflowingwithsmallstreamsofsaltywater,atleastinthesummer,scientistsreportedMonday."Itsuggeststhat.itwouldbepossiblefortheretobelifetodayonMars,"NASA'ssciencemissionchief,JohnGrunsfeld,saidatanewsconferenceonSeptember28,2015.Thestreamsareabout12to15feetwideand300feetormorelong,scientistssaid."Whatwe'redealingwithiswetsoil.thinlayersofwetsoil,notstandingwater,"saidAifredMcEwenoftheUniversityofArizonaatTueson!theprincipalscientistfortheMarsReconnaissanceOrbiter'shigh-resolutionimagingexperiment.Becauseliquidwaterisessentialtolife,thefindingscouldhavemajorimplicationforthepossibilityofMartianlife.Theresearcherssaidfurtherexplorationisneededtodeterminewhethermicroscopiclifeexistsontheplanet.ThepresenceofliquidwatercouldalsomakelifeeasierforastronautsvisitingorlivingonMars.Watercouldbeusedfordrinkingandforcreatingoxygenandrocketfuel.NASA'sgoalistosendhumansthereinthe2030s.Theevidenceofflowingwaterconsistslargelyofdark,narrowstreaks(条痕)onthesurfacethattendtoappearandgrowduringthewarmestMartianmonthsandfadetherestoftheyear.Marsisextremelycoldeveninsummer,andthestreaksareinplaceswherethetemperatureisaslowasminus10degreesFahrenheit.Butsaltcanlowerthefreezingpointofwaterandmeltice.Thesourceofthewaterisamystery.Scientistsnoteditcouldbemeltingice.Itcouldbeanundergroundaquifer,whichisrockorsandthatcanholdwater.
ItispossiblywatervaporfromthethinMartianatmosphere,OritmaybeacombinationMichaelMeyer,leadscientistforNASA'sMarsexplorationprogram,saidtheonlydefinitivewayfornowtodeterminewhetherthere'slifeonMarsistocollectrocksandsoilforanalysisonEarth-somethingaU.S.landersetforlift-offin2020willdo.28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.StreamsofWaterSpottedonMars
B.AstronautswillLandonMarsC.NASA'sMarsExplorationProgram
D.ABreakthroughintheExplorationofMars29.AccordingtoJohnGrunsfeld,thereseemstobe
onMars.A.saltywater
B.standingwater
C.rocketfuel
D.humanbeings30.Scientistsareuncertainaboutthe ofthewateronMars.A.state
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