福建省宁德市屏南县华侨中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省宁德市屏南县华侨中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don’tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin参考答案：略2.Thestrikeis______beginonTuesday.Nooneknowshowlongitwilllast.A.datingto B.accordingto C.owingto D.dueto参考答案：D3.

outofthehighschool,hehaddifficultyinfindingajobandledatoughlife.A.Dropped B.Dropping C.Todrop D.Beingdropped参考答案：B4.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethe______toreadabookthatrequiresthinking.

A．courage

B．wisdom

C．patience

D．freedom参考答案：C5.Therearenearlyonehundredforeignstudentsinouruniversity,mostof_______arefromAmericaandAustralia.A.which

B.them

C.whom

D.those参考答案：C6.Whereveryouprefertoworkaftergraduation,________closecontactswithyourfamilymembers.

A.keep B.keeping C.tokeep D.kept参考答案：A7.—Whyhasn’tNancycometomeetus?—Oh,myGod!Iforgotto____her!A.telephoning

B.totelephone

C.havingtelephoned

D.tohavetelephoned参考答案：B【考点】不定式【试题解析】在英语中，forgettodosth.是固定搭配，意思是：忘记做某事。根据句意，可知选B。句意：--为什么南希没有来见我们呢？--噢，我的天呀！我忘了告诉她。

8.Istayedthereforonlytwodaysbut

feltliketwoweeks．

A．it

B．what

C．when

D．then参考答案：A9.Kidsinthenewcenturynolongertake______theirparentsimposeonhimforgranted.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：C10.Somepopmusic,

youngpeoplearefond,hasreachedthemiddle-aged.

A．bywhich

B．ofwhich

C．that

D．what参考答案：B略11.—Tom,couldyougivemeahandinthefollowingexam?—______.Momwon’tallowmetodosuchcrazythings.A.Noproblem B.It'sapleasure C.Forgetit D.Mypleasure参考答案：C12.WhenI______home,Icaughtathiefstealingfromapasser-by.A.headed B.washeading

C.hasheaded

D.hadheaded参考答案：B13.---Asfortheresearch,nooneisaround________Icouldturnforhelp.---You’dbetterfirstfindsomefacts_______yourresearch.A.whom,tobaseon

B.towhom,thatyoubase

C.that,tobase

D.towhom,onwhichtobase参考答案：D14.Allchildrenshouldgetaccesstoahigh-qualityeducation_______theirrace,zipcodeorfamilyincome.A.dueto

B.regardlessofC.apartfrom

D.dependingon参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.dueto由于；B.regardlessof不管；C.apartfrom且不说；D.dependingon根据。句意：所有的孩子都应该获得高质量的教育，无论他们的种族、居住地区和家庭收入如何。根据句意可知此处表示“无论、不管”，故B项正确。30.Ihaven’treadallofhisbooksbefore,but

fromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkhe’saverypromisingwriter.

A.judged

B.judging

C.determining

D.determined参考答案：B略16.Sincewehavebeenfriendsformanyyears,nomoreofthisfancyplayingwithwords–Iwantsome________talkhere.A.straight B.informal C.fluent D.concrete参考答案：C17.ThestrangethingaboutNicholasis

hetaughthimselftoreadbeforehecouldspeak.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.if参考答案：B二、新的题型18.ThinklikeThisWhenYouFeelStressedIt’sasweetopportunity.Ifyoulookonpressureasathreat,youaresuretobenegativelyimpactedbyitsoccurrence.

___16___

Theylookonitasagreatchance.Theywillcherish(珍惜)thepressuremomentandapproachitwithconfidenceandenthusiasmI’llgetanotherchance.Underpressure,weoftenlosehope.Wetendtodistort(扭曲)therealityofthesituation.Oneofthemostcommonphrasesisthe“chanceofalifetime”,inwhichwetellourselves,“Iwillnevergetanopportunitylikethisagain,soIcan’tmissit.___17___I’lldomybest.Thisiswhatpeoplewhodotheirbestunderpressuretellthemselveswhentheyaregoingintoapressuremoment.

___18___

Becauseitpreventsthemfromwastingvaluableenergyworryingoverthingstheycantinfluenceandpromotesconfidenceatthesametime.Focusingondoingyourbestkeepsyouinthemomentandguidesyourbehaviortowardsuccess.___19___Peoplewhoperformtheirbestinpressurewillreducethesignificanceoftheupcomingpressuremoment,sotheyfeellessstressed.Whetherit'sasalescalloraninterviewfortheirdreamjobs,theyarelikewinningathletes,andwhenaskedhowtohandlethepressureofthebiggame,theyresponded,“It’sjustanothergame.”IcancontrolhowIrespond.Peoplewhodotheirbestinapressuremomentfocusonwhattheycancontrol.

___20___

Ifyouhaveanupcominginterview,don’tworryabouttheotherapplicants.Youcan’tcontrolthem.Practicehowyouwillhandleanunexpectedproblem.A.It’snobigdeal.B.Itstopsyoupayingattentiontoanxiety.C.Instead,takecareofyourownbusiness.D.Rememberingpastsuccessesincreasesyourconfidence.E.Infact,wehavemanychancestosucceedinourlifetime.F.Butpeoplewhodotheirbestinapressuremomentaredifferent.G.Focusingondoingyourbestquicklydecreasespressureinthemoment.参考答案：16.F

17.E

18.G

19.A

20.B这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了当你感觉压力时，你应该怎样去想，才能有效的减压。【16题详解】下文Theylookonitasagreatchance.说他们把它看成一个巨大的机会，该空引起下文，F选项“但是在压力时刻，竭尽全力的人却不同”切题，故选F。【17题详解】上文“Iwillnevergetanopportunitylikethisagain,soIcan’tmissit.说我将不会再有这样的机会，所以我不能错过，该空承接上文，E选项“事实上，在我们一生中，有许多成功的机会”切题，故选E。【18题详解】下文Becauseitpreventsthemfromwastingvaluableenergyworryingoverthingstheycantinfluenceandpromotesconfidenceatthesametime.说因为它阻止他们浪费有价值的精力，该空引出下文，G选项“集中精力于竭尽全力，在那一刻会快速减压”切题，故选G。【19题详解】这一段主要讲了没什么大不了的事情，故选A。【20题详解】上文Peoplewhodotheirbestinapressuremomentfocusonwhattheycancontrol.说在压力时刻，竭尽全力的人，关注他们所能控制的东西，该空承接上文，B选项“它阻止你对焦虑关注”切题，故选B。三、阅读理解19.SANFRANCISCO（AP）—SamsungsaysnewGalaxyNote7smartphoneswillbeavailableinU.S.

storesstartingWednesdaytoreplaceabout1milliondevicesthatarebeingrecalledbecausetheirbatteriescancatchfire.

TheSouthKoreancompanyhasbeenscramblingtofixproblemscausedbyfaultybatteriesinthelatestversionofitstop-of-the-linesmartphone,whichfirstwentonsalelastmonth.

WhenitfirstofferedonSept.2toreplacetheaffectedNote7phones,Samsungsaiditwouldswapthemformodelsofitsotherphones,suchastheGalaxyS7,untilsuppliesofreplacementNote7devicesbecameavailable.

SamsungfolloweduplastweekbyannouncingthatU.S.consumerswhohadpurchasedoneoftherecalledphonescouldchoosebetweenareplacementorarefundforthedevice,whichsellsforabout$850.ThatofferwasjointlyannouncedwithofficialsattheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommissionafterSamsungwascriticizedfornotcoordinatingmorecloselywiththecommission.

SafetyofficialshaveurgedNote7ownerstoturnofftheirphonesandreturnthemimmediately.TheycitedreportsofNote7batteriesoverheatingintheUnitedStates,including26instanceswhereindividualswereburnedand55thatcausedpropertydamage.Theproblemdoesn’taffectallNote7phones,becauseSamsungusesbatteriesfromdifferentsuppliers.Butthecompanyhassaidabout2.5milliondevicesmayheaffectedworldwide,including1millionsoldintheUnitedStates.

Samsungalsosaidit’spushingouttwosoftwareupdatesthroughwirelesscarriers.OnewillshowagreenbatteryicontoconfirmthataNote7deviceisanewonethatdoesn’thavethebatteryproblem.

Theotherwilldisplayashortnoticetoownersofolderphonescoveredbytherecall,tellingthemtoturnofftheirdeviceandtakeitinforareplacement.

AboutaquarterofaffectedphoneshadbeenexchangedintheUnitedStatesbyTuesday,accordingtoaspokeswomanforSamsung’sU.S.

subsidiary.ShewasunabletosayhowmanyNote7buyerssoughtrefunds,butsaid“thevastmajority”receivedadifferentSamsungphoneasareplacement.32.What’swrongwiththeaffectedNote7phones?A.Thepriceofthemistoohigh.

B.Theirbatteriescancatchfire.C.Theyaresimilartoiphone7.D.Theyhaveproblemswiththeirearphones.33.WhatcanaU.S.consumerwhohad