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河南省南阳市社旗县第一中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—JennyhasfailedtoseekadvicefromProfessorLiontheproblemagain.
—Whatashame!Ifonlyshe____beforehewentabroadonbusiness.
A.arrived
B.hadarrived
C.shouldhavearrived
D.couldhavearrived参考答案:B2.Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.
A.thechildrenfeel
B.didthechildrenfeel
C.thechildrenarefeeing
D.dothechildrenfeel参考答案:D略3.Thepolicesetaboutarrestingthesuspect______theyfoundenoughevidencetoprovehimguilty.
A.immediate
B.aslongas
C.themoment
D.asfaras参考答案:C4.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither________anyendtotheirinfluenceonman'slives.A.thereis
B.thereare
C.isthere
D.arethere参考答案:Cneither等否定词放于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,而end为抽象名词,谓语动词应用单数形式。5.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis_______likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.Asomething
Banything
Cnothing
Deverything参考答案:C考点:考察句型解析:nothinglike的意思很多,但用于表达"nothingbetterthan没有比……更好的",常见句型为thereisnothinglike...选C6.Markcouldrefusetoanswer____questions,buthecouldneverlietohisfather.
A.someoneelse's
B.anyoneelse's
C.anyone
D.noone参考答案:B略7.
——Canyouaccompanymysistertothehospital?——
ButImustdropmydaughteroffatschoolfirst.A.Byallmeans.
B.WhybotherC.Itmakesnosense.D.Takeiteasy参考答案:A8.—HaveyoueverbeentotheSummerPalace?—No.ItisthefirsttimethatI
toChina.IneverwentaboardbeforeA.come
B.havecome
C.amcoming
D.came参考答案:B9.MrBlack
forShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane
onSunday?A.leaves;takesoff
B.leaves;istakingoffC.isleaving;istakingoff
D.isleaving;takesoff参考答案:D10.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringclass,you’dbetterleave____thebackdoor.
A.for
B.at
C.by
D.out
参考答案:C11.Iunderstandit'snotyourfault,buttheairline
theywoulddelivermybaggageyesterday.
A.promises
B.haspromised
C.promised
D.hadpromised参考答案:C12.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.where
B.whetherC.that
D.why参考答案:B试题分析:句意:一个人的智商的限度,基本上在出生时就固定了;但是他是否能发挥自己的智力极限将取决于他所处的环境。But后面的句子有个主语从句,主语从句中不缺主宾表,不能用what,that只是连接,没有意义,不做成分,where意思不对,选B。13.DidJohnhitBob_____eye?
Ainthe
Bonthe
Cinhis
Donhis参考答案:A14.Asuccessfullifeisalife________challengesaremetanddifficultiesovercome.
A.which
B.where
C.what
D.that参考答案:B15.Oneadvantageoffishingis______itcangiveyoualotofpleasure.A.how
B.why
C.that
D.when参考答案:C略16.Ifyou_______toourmagazine,it’llbedeliveredtoyourdoor.
A.subscribe
B.submit
C.spoil
D.issue
参考答案:A略17.---Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult,wasn'the?---No.Itwassodifficultthathe__________havepassedit.A.shouldn't B.mustn'tC.couldn't D.wouldn't参考答案:C【详解】考查情态动词。A.shouldn't
不应该;B.mustn't禁止,不允许;C.couldn't
不可能;D.wouldn't不会。句意:---他对结果很满意,是吗?---不。考试太难了,他不可能通过。固定结构:couldn'thavedone“不可能做某事”,此处是对过去事情有把握的否定推测。故选C。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构:1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如:Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如:Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如:Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如:Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如:Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.(但没有)Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.(可是做了)6.“would+have+过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如:Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.二、新的题型18.Heisthemanwhoformanypeoplehasbeenarolemodel.Nowyourbiggestherodeservesaspecialdaywhenyoucanexpressyourthanksandlethimknow
41
importantheistoyou.ThethirdSundayofJune—which
42
(fall)onJune19thisyearisFather’sDay.TheideaofFather’sDaycamefrom
43
AmericanwomancalledSonoraSmartDoddin1909.Doddwantedaspecialday
44
(honor)herfather.Heraisedsixchildrenby
45
afterhiswifedied.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonorlovingdads.ThefirstFather’sDay
46
(celebrate)onJune19,1910.In1924,USPresidentCalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofa
47
(nation)Father’sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsondeclaredthethirdSundayofJune
48
Father’sDay.Herearesomewaystoshowyourloveandrespect:Sendhimagreetingcard.Fathersprefercards
49
arenottooemotional.Sochooseonethatwillmakehimlaugh.Ifhehasacomputer,coverhisdesktop
50
wordslike“IloveyouDad”.Asmallpresent,suchasaframedphotoofyourfamily,canmakehimfeellikeaking.参考答案:41.how42.falls43.an44.tohonor45.himself46.wascelebrated47.national48.as49.that/which50.with试题分析:通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配,形容词副词的区别,名词的用法等。该句时态为一般过去时,所以这里be动词用was。47.national考查专有名词。NationalFather’sDay国际父亲节,为专有名词,所以这里需用形容词。48.as考查介词。As作为这里的意思是:把六月份的第三个周日定位父亲节。49.that/which考查关系代词。该句的先行词为cards,在句中作主语,可用关系代词that或者which。50.with考查介词。with带有……,在句中作伴随状语。三、阅读理解19.DramatizedThoughtsonPublicSpeakingAsthecrowdgathered,Icouldfeelmyheartbeating.Iwonderediftheycouldhearit.Againstmywill,
IcouldfeelmyfaceturninghotandknewthatIwasblushing.Eveniftheycannothearmyheartthumpingwitheverybeat,Ithought,theycansurelyseeitinmyeyes.Myeyesarealwaysadeadgive-away.Theywellupwithfearandoftenevenhotwithtears,everytimeIgetnervous.Thatandmystupidoldface
turningabrightshadeofred…IknewthatbynowIprobablylookedlikeasunburnedtomato.Theywouldnevertakemeseriously.IbegantowishthatIwasmorelikemysister.Sheisalwayssoconfidentandproudofherself.It
seemedlikeshehardlyevergetsnervouswhenitreallycounts.EitherthatorshehiditbetterthanI.I
wishedIhadnevereventhoughtofthisstupidideaofrunningforstudentbodypresident.Thatwasamonthago,beforeIfoundoutthatIwouldhavetospeakinfrontoftheentireschool.Itwastoolatetobackoutnowprettysoonthespeecheswouldbegin.Itwouldonlybeafewhoursbeforetheembarrassingresultswouldcomeout,andthatwasn'teventheworstofmyworries.Whatwouldeveryonesay?WhatwouldmyparentsthinkwhenItoldthemthatIlosttheelection?Theyweresoproudofme;Iwouldneverbeabletotellthem.Everyonewascountingonme,myteachers,myfriends,eventheprincipal.IwassurethatIwouldfailmiserablynowthatIhadgottenmyselfintosuchanegativestateofmind.Irereadmyspeech.AllthegreathopesandideasIhad,allwrittenonthatawfulpieceofpaper.IrealizedwhyIhadwrittenthosewordsandanairofanticipation(预感)ranthroughmybody.Justintime,too.Iheardmynameonlysecondslater.Thosefewfeettothepodium(讲台)feltlikeamile.Mykneeswereshaking,butsomehowImanagedtokeepmyground.AlthoughIknewthatIprobablywouldn'tneedit,Iplacedmywell-rehearsedspeechonthepodium.Then,likeagymnastabouttoplungeintoatumblingpass,Ilookedupattheaudience.AndasIdeliveredthatspeech,anewandstrangerealizationcametome.Ihadcapturedtheirattentionandforamoment---theybelongedtome.31.Whydidtheauthorthinkitstupidtoattendtheelection?A.Peoplewouldn’ttakeherseriously. B.Hersisterwasmuchbetterthanher.C.Shedidn’texpectsuchalargeaudience. D.Therewasn’tenoughtimeforhertoprepare.32.Whatwastheauthor’sworstworry?A.Hereffortswouldbeinvain. B.Shewoulddisappointothers.C.Theresultswouldcomeoutsoon D.Shewouldsufferfromstagefright.33.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Greateffortspayoff.B.Alwayslookonthebrightside.C.Neverloseheartwhenyoufail.D.Thingsmaynotbeasbadasyouthink.参考答案:31.C
32.B
33.D本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己参加学生会主席竞选演讲的经历。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I
wishedIhadnever
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