湖北省荆门市金龙泉学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省荆门市金龙泉学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lifeistobeenjoyed.Thereisnopointingivingupsomethingyouenjoy________yougetsomethingbackthat’sevenbetter.A.because B.so C.unless D.though参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：生活是用来享受的，如果你不能得到更好的东西，那么放弃你喜欢的东西就是没有意义的。根据句意可知本句应该使用unless引导条件状语从句。Because引导原因状语从句，though引导让步状语从句。故C项正确。3._______sizeandpopulation,howbigistheEuropeanUnion_________China?A.Intermsof;comparedwith

B.Inhonorof;comparingwithC.Inadditionto;comparedto

D.Infavorof;comparedto

参考答案：A略3.Generallyspeaking，

accordingtothedirections，thedrughasnosideeffect．

A．whentotake

B．whentaken

C．whentaking

D．whentobetaken参考答案：B4.---Haven’tyouheardthenews?---Whatnews?---Someoftheworkersareon____marchwhileothersareon____strike.A./;the B.the;/ C./;/

D.the;the参考答案：B5.Tom’steacherandclassmatesallknewTomwouldnotdowell,buthesucceeded_________theirexpectations.

A.below

B.by

C.in

D.beyond参考答案：D6.____thattheyareinexperienced,theyhavedoneagoodjob.A.Giving

B.Togive

C.Given

D.Ifgiven参考答案：C7._____inafriendlyway,theywerebothsatisfiedwiththeresult.A.Havingbeensettledtheirquarrel

B.TheirquarrelbeingsettledC.Theirquarrelsettled

D.Aftertheirquarrelsettled参考答案：C8.---DoIhavetobringmycameratomorrowafternoon?---Ithinkso．We

theBotanicalGardenthen.A．arevisiting

B．willbevisitingC．havevisited

D．visit参考答案：B【考点】考查时态的用法。句意：---明天下午我不得不带来我的相机？---我认为这样。那时我们将正在参观植物园。表示将来的某个时间或时间短正在进行的动作用将来进行时。故选B。9.Thetimeisnotfaraway___moderncommunicationwillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.A.when

B.as

C.that

D.which参考答案：A10.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_______toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade D.willbepersuaded参考答案：B11.—I’venothingonmeexceptthisten-yuannotetodonate,I’mafraid.—Nevermind.______.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetterC.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Nooneisperfect参考答案：B12.

thewildforaweek,especiallyforateenager,wasanunpleasantexperience.A.Beinglostin

B.Lostin

C.Losingin

D.Havinglostin参考答案：A13.—Didyoucallonanyofyouroldfriendswhenyoureturnedtoyourhometown? —_______ofthem.Theywereallverybusy. A.Nobody

B.None

C.Both

D.Neither参考答案：B略14.OurnewEnglishteacher,whoissaidtohavemovedbacktoChina,______inAmericaforalmosttenyears.A.lived

B.haslived

C.wasliving

D.hadlived参考答案：A15.Theparentswereinsearch_______theirsonwhowaslostwhenthetwocountrieswere______war.A.of;in

B.of;at

C.for;at

D.for;in参考答案：B16.Not____withthequalityofyourgoods,Iwillcertainlynotadviseotherstobuythem．

A．beingimpressed

B．impressing

C．impressed

D．havingimpressed参考答案：C略17.Theroomissoclean.He____havecleanedityesterdayevening.A.will B.needC.can D.must参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：房间如此干净，他一定是昨天晚上打扫过了。musthavedone表示对过去发生的事情最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定（做过）”，故D项正确。二、新的题型18.Withseasonaltemperaturesbreakingrecordsalmosteveryyear,treespecies___41___(expect)toadapttothechangesbyslowlyshiftingtheirpopulationcentersnorthward.But___42___recentsurveyshowsthetrendtowardwestwardmovementiseven___43___(strong)thanexpected—insomecases,specieshaveshiftedtheirrangestowestbyasmuchas73percent.Thesurveyshowsthatroughlythree-quartersofthe86treespecies___44___(survey)haveshiftedtheirpopulationcenterswestward___45___1980.Obviously,treesaren’tuprooting___46___(them)andmovingelsewhere.Thesurveyprovidesinsightintogeneralpopulationtrendsasyoungtreescontinuetotakerootinwestwardland,whilesomeoftheolder___47___(plant)ofthespeciesintheeasternareasareslowlydyingout.Inthisway,thecenterofaspecies,rangecangraduallyshiftovertime.Thoughscientistsaren’tsure___48___iscausingthischange,thepublishersofthestudythinkthatit’sconnectedtorainfall.RainfalltotalsacrosstheUnitedStateshavechanged,___49___(cause)areassuchastheSoutheasttoexperiencesignificantlylessrainannually,whiletheGreatPlainsisgettingfarmorethanitshistoricalaverage.Forthisreason,mosttreesaremovingtowardthe___50___(increasing)wateryplains.参考答案：41.areexpected

42.a

43.stronger

44.surveyed

45.since

46.themselves

47.plants

48.what

49.causing

50.increasingly考查科普类文章。本文主要讲述由于季节性气温的变化，树种也在向北转移来适应这些变化。调查显示大约有3/4的树种向西迁移，移到西部的小树继续生根而东部的古老植物却在慢慢地灭绝。尽管科学家们不确定是什么导致了这一变化，但已出版的研究认为它与降雨有关。41.areexpected考查语态。分析句子treespecies___1___(expect)toadapttothechanges可知，本句中的expect的宾语是treespecies，故本句中要用被动语态。因为expectsb/sth.todo…，而sth/sb.beexpected，故本空要填areexpected。42.a考查冠词。句意：但最近的一项调查显示了….，分析句子可知，本空指的数量，“一”故填a.43.stronger考查比较级。根据…iseven__3___(strong)thanexpected…可知，本空是作系动词is的表语。根据than,可知，要用比较级，本空要填形容词的比较级（stronger），故填stronger。44.surveyed考查非谓语。所做的调查显示，大约86个被调查的树木中有四分之三的树种它们的中心移到了西部。分析句子可知，本句中的treespecies是被调查，所以要用过去分词surveyed作后置定语。45.since

考查连词。句意：调查显示，自从1980，被调查的86个树种中，大约有四分之三的树种从西部移到了西部。本句中用了现在完成时，可知连词用since（自从）+过去的时间状语，主句用现在完成时。故填since.46.themselves考查反身代词。句意：树木本身不会把它们自己（themselves）拔出来移动到别的地方。分析语境可知，树木把它们自己（themselves）拔出来，故填themselves47.plants考查名词。句意：而东部地区的一些古老植物物种正在慢慢灭绝。根据someoftheolder…，可知应该是植物的复数plants。故填plants.48.what考查名词从句。分析句子Thoughscientistsaren’tsure___8___iscausingthischange可知，本句中sure后所带的从句中缺少主语。缺少主语要用what。句意：尽管科学家们不确定是什么造成了这种变化，但研究者认为这与降雨有关。故填what.49.causing考查非谓语作结果状语。句意：美国各地的降雨总量发生了变化，导致东南部等地区每年降水量显著减少。由此可判断，前面的降雨量的变化，自然而然地导致了东南部等地共降水量的减少，是可以推断出的结果，要用动词的ing形式作状语的，故填causing.【名师点睛】非谓语作结果状语1.分词结构作结果状语，其动作伴随谓语动词而产生的是自然结果（前面可加thus）。例：Hedied,leavinghiswifewithfivechildren.causing2.分词结构作结果状语常常是可以预料的结果。例：Thepoliceopenedfire,killingtherobber.50.increasingly三、阅读理解19.FormanyyearsHenryhadbeenajournalist.Hehadworkedonmanyinternationalnewspapersandmagazinesandtraveledallovertheworld.Henryhadwitnessedwarsandnaturaldisasterssuchasfloods,earthquakesanderuptingvolcanoes(火山爆发).Hehadreportedonseriousaccidentssuchasmajorfiresandairlinecrashes.Hehadseeneverykindofterriblecrimeandstrangeeventtherewas.Hehadmetandwrittenaboutsomeofthemostunusualpeopleintheworld.Infact,therewasn’tmuchthatHenryhadnotseenordone.Nowhewasretiredfromjournalism(新闻业).Heownedaveryexpensiverestaurantandspenthisdaystalkingtohiswealthyandimportantcustomers.Helikedtosaythatnothingsurprisedhim.Onedayhewassittingatthebarinhisrestaurantwhenabiggorillawalkedinandaskedforatable.Henryshowednosurprise.Hetookthegorillatoatableandhandedhimamenu.Hetreatedhimpolitelyandpretendedtherewasnothingatallstrangeabouthavingagorillainhisrestaurant.Thegorillalookedthroughthemenuandorderedasalad.Henryservedthegorillahissaladpersonally,knowingthathiswaitersandwaitresseswouldbetoofrightened.Atlastthegorillafinishedhissaladandaskedforthebill.Henrywroteoutthebillandhandedittothebiganimal.Thegorillastudiedit,shookhisheadsadly,thengaveHenryfiftydollars.“Thankyou”,Henrysaid,andthentomakeconversationheadded,“Wedon’tgetmanygorillasinthisrestaurant.”“Atfiftydollarsforasalad,”thegorillasaid,“I’mnotsurprised.”

59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“witness”mean?A.

toseeornoticesomethingbybeingpresentwhenithappens

B.tobeasignofC.totellandprovewhathappenedincourt

D.tofee