2019人教新版高中英语必修三Unit1-Festivals-and-Celebrations-词汇

新版高中英语必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations词汇讲解

1.

dress（sb.）up穿上盛装；装扮用法集结：(1).dressupas打扮成……(2).dresssb./oneself给……穿衣（表示动作）(3).bedressedin穿着……（表示状态）=bewearing(4).getdressed穿好衣服区别：putonsth穿上；戴上（表示动作）；

wearsth穿上；戴上（表示动作）bein+颜色(表示状态）：穿着…颜色的衣服

（1）Hedressedupasahunterfortheparty.（2）Sheisusuallydressedinred，whichmakesherlookmoreenergetic.

（3）Youdon’tneedtodressup

togotothegathering—jeansandaT-shirtarefine.2.congratulationn.祝贺；恭喜congratulatevt.向（某人）祝贺(1).congratulationstosbonsth祝贺某人某事(2).congratulatesbonsth/doingsth就…向某人祝贺随堂精练:(1).

Congratulateyou__________receivingthesecondhighestscoreintheexam.(2).CongratulatetheChinesewomanvolleyballteam_______theirvictoryintheOlympicGames.=Congratulations________theChinesewomanvolleyballteam______theirvictoryintheOlympicGames.on

toonon3.

afterall毕竟；别忘了；终究，还是用法归纳：1).毕竟，别忘了表示解释或说明理由，常置于句首；2).终究，还是表示结果与预想的不同，常置于句末。拓展：allinall总的说来

inall总共，总计（not）atall一点儿也（不），完全（不）aboveall最重要的是（强调重要性）firstofall首先（强调顺序）随堂讲练：（1）Whyareyousoanxious?

，itisn’tyourproblem.（2）Theyspent500，000yuan

advertisingtheirnewproducts.（3）Inmyopinion，youmustbesmart，confident，and，

，honest.Afterallinallaboveall4.rangen一系列；范围；界限

vi包括；（在一定范围内）变化短语归纳：awiderangeof一系列…;广泛的；各种各样的rangefrom…to…包括从…到…之间=varyfrom…to…例：Astudyshowsthesafedrivingspeedrangesfrom60kmto80kmperhour随堂精练：1）Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,__________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.2）Wehave______widerangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.rangingaoriginn.起源；起因；出身词形记忆：original[əˈrɪdʒɪnl]adj.原来的，起初的;

创新的,独创的;原版的；原件的

originally[əˈrɪdʒɪnli]adv.原来，起初

=atfirstoriginate

[əˈridʒineit]vi.起源随堂精练：

Aftermuchdiscussiontheysettledontheplan__________（origin）proposed

originally

6.figuren.人物；数字；身材

vt.认为；认定(1).apublicfigure/face一位公众人物

keepone’sfigure保持体形haveagoodfigure身材好

Maryhaskeptherfigurebyworkingouteveryday.玛丽通过每天的锻炼保持体形。

(2).figureout理解；想出；计算出IcouldhearthemtalkingbutIcouldn’tfigureoutwhattheyweresaying

7.joyn.

高兴；喜悦

词形记忆：joyfuladj.高兴的；快乐的

joyfullyadv.高兴地

短语归纳：

befullofjoy高兴toone’joy=toone’sdelight令某人高兴的是

随堂精练：(1).Shewasfullofjoywhensheheardshehadpassedtheexam.=Shewas_________whensheheardshehadpassedtheexam.(joy)(2)._______________(让他高兴是），hepassedtheexam.joyfulTohisjoy

8.gathervt.

搜集

vi.聚集；集合;收割

gatherinformation收集信息

gathertogether聚集起来

gatherin（crops）收割（庄稼）

=harvestcrops

小练：____________(gather)aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.Gathering

9.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的用法归纳：1）begrateful/thankfultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人=thanksbforsth2）gratituden.感激，感谢show/expressone’gratitudetosbforsth因某事向某人表达感谢3）gratefullyadv.感激地 随堂精练：（1）Anyhelpordonationswillbe__________（grateful）received.（2）Wearegratefultoyou

yoursupport.

gratefullyfor10.feature（1）vt.以……为特色

（2）n.特色；特征；特点1).

A

featuresBA以B为特色2).

afeatureof…一个…的特色

随堂精练：

1.ThelogooftheAustraliacompany________aredkangaroo.

2.Impatienceineverythingis_____featureofourage.featuresadecoratevt.装饰；装潢1).decorate...with...用……装饰……2).bedecoratedwith装饰着……3).decorationn.装饰；装饰品精讲精练：（1）Wedecoratedthedragonboat________picturesofallkindsofanimals.（2）Withitssimple

（decorate），themainbedroombecomesapeacefulplace.

(3).________(decorate)withmanybells,theChristmastreelookednice.withdecorationDecorated12.significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的词形记忆：significancen.重要性，意义significantlyadv.有重大意义，显著地 随堂小练：1.)Yoursuccesstodaymaybe______________（significance）foryourwholefuture.=Yoursuccesstodaymaybe________________toyourwholefuture.(同义转换）2.)

Eatingagooddiet

（significant）canlessentheriskofheartdisease.3.）Couldyouexplaintomethe____________（significant）ofthispartofthecontract?significantofsignificancesignificantlysignificance13.

fadevi.&vt.逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱;凋谢，枯萎fadeaway逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱1)WillthisshirtfadewhenIwashit?2)Withthedevelopmentofsociety，sometraditionsfadeaway.14.

typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；

平常的1).betypicalofsb./sth.是某人/某物的特点

2).Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人经常做某事。3).typicallyadv.典型地；代表性地随堂练习:1）Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhim__________（keep）otherswaiting.2）Thefactory

（typical）produces500chairsaweektokeeptypicallyinspiteof不管；尽管用法归纳及拓展：1).

inspiteof/despite/regardless

of

+n./代词/v.-ing2).inspiteof/despitethefactthat+句子….3).although/though/while+句子（让步状语）

例：Inspiteofhisoldage，hewasstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.15.takeadvantageof利用；欺骗；占…的便宜拓展：advantagesanddisadvantages利弊haveanadvantageover比……有优势例：WeshouldtakeadvantageofeverychancetopractiseourspokenEnglish.

例：I’mgoingtotakeadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.

16.

reflectvt.显示；反映；反射；

vi.认真思考；沉思短语归结：1).reflecton/upon=thinkabout思考；反思（vi.）2).reflectsth.反映某事(vt.)

3).reflectionn.映像；反射；反映；沉思1.)Weshouldreflectonthelikelyreactionsofthemarketbeforeweact.2.)Inmyview，themanagerhadenoughtimetoreflectonhisfailure.3.)Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryisreflectedinhisrecentlypublishedpoems.

beliefn.信仰；信心；信任

believevi.相信短语归结：havebeliefin=believein相信……，信任……believeinsb.=havebeliefinsb.信任某人例：Heisveryreliable.Ihavebeliefinhim。18.

faithn.宗教信仰；信任；相信havefaithin相信；信任

=havebeliefin=believein

词形变化：faithfuladj.忠实的，守信的faithfullyadv.忠实地befaithfulto…对…忠诚

随堂精练：1）Thepublicneverhave

faith_______hisabilitytohandlethisjob.2）Weareall

（faith）listenerstotheprogram. 3）

Besides,itisalsoveryimportantthatfriendsshouldbefaithful______eachother.infaithful

to19.

occasionn.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会；场合；时机短语及词形：onoccasion有时；偶尔occasional[əˈkeɪʒənl]adj.偶尔的，偶然的occasionallyadv.有时，偶尔

用法拓展：(1).当occasion表示“机会，时间”，作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用when；(2).当occasion表示“场合”，作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用where。(3).如果occasion在定语从句中做主语和宾语，则用关系代词that/which.随堂精练：1）Hemade

（occasion）visitstothecinema.2）

（occasional）shewouldgotoanexhibitionofChinesepaintings.3）Theartistwilldesignpostersforfilms____________（有时）.4）

It’sonthefestivaloccasion________thefamilygettogether______hemissedhisfather.occasionalOccasionallyonoccasionwhenthat20.

havesth.incommon（兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征拓展：havemuch/alotincommon（with）（与……）有许多共同之处havelittleincommon（with）（与……）几乎没有共同之处例：Thoughtheyaretwinsisters，theyhavelittleincommon.

另：incommonwith与……一样 21.pleasedadj.

高兴地；满意的词形归纳：pleasev.使满意pleasingadj.令人高兴的；令人满意的pleasantadj.令人愉快的；宜人的短语归结：bepleasedtodosth.高兴/乐于做某事bepleasedwith…对….感到高兴1)Wewillpleasedtoanswerthequestions.2)Shewasverypleasedwithherexamresults.22.frankadj.坦率的；直率的franklyadv.坦率地tobefrank坦白说；坦率的说=franklyspeakingTobefrank,Imayhavemadeaterriblemistake.拓展：tobebrief=brieflyspeaking简言之23.gooff爆炸；走火；离开1）Thebombwillgooffin40seconds.2）Tobefrank,thefireworksgoingoffthroughoutthenightwerereallyannoying.短语复习：goafter追赶；追求goby（时间）流逝gothrough经历24.exceptfor除了…之外Hiscompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.Anyway,exceptforthat,everythingwasfine.拓展：besides除了…(还)25.representvt.象征；代表；相当于（强调代表某人或单位等）词形：representationn.代表；代表团；代理representativeadj.代表性的n.代表例：Shewillrepresentourschooltotakepartinthematch.26.setoff出发；动身；启程=setout

setofffor+地点