冲刺2024年高考英语真题重组卷02(原卷版)2

冲刺2024年高考英语真题重组卷（天津专用）真题重组卷02第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题,共95分。第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.while答案是B。1．（2022·天津·高考真题）________gardeningmaybehardphysicalwork,thosewholoveitfinditveryrelaxingmentally.A．Although

B．Once

C．Since

D．Unless2．（2022·天津·高考真题）Criticalreasoning,togetherwithproblemsolving,________teenagerstomakebetterdecisions.A．prepareC．ispreparing

B．preparesD．arepreparing3．（2021·天津·高考真题）—Iwastryingtoplaceanorderonyourwebsite,butIfailed.________.Icantakeyourorderoverthephone.A．That’sfine

B．Noway

C．Mypleasure

D．Ofcourse4．（2021·天津·高考真题）Markisagenius.Bythetimehegraduated,he________jobsbyadozenputerpanies.A．hasofferedC．hadoffered

B．hasbeenofferedD．hadbeenoffered5．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It’sbecauseI______alotthesedays.A．havebeenpractisingC．wouldpractise

B．waspractisingD．hadpractised6．（2020·天津·高考真题）AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon’thavetoreadthebookifwedon’twantto,asitis______.A．worthwhile

B．necessary

C．optional

D．serious7．（2019·天津·高考真题）Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafterschoolactivitiesarehappierthan_________whoarenot.A．onesC．these

B．thoseD．them8．（2019·天津·高考真题）________alltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.A．AccordingtoC．Inadditionto

B．InsteadofD．Inspiteof9．（2019·天津·高考真题）Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea(n)________onourlivesinmanyways.A．statementC．impression

B．impactD．judgment10．（2019·天津·高考真题）Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount________usemobilephonesinhisclass.A．shouldtheyC．darethey

B．theyshouldD．theydare11．（2020·天津·高考真题）IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymother______him.A．drankatoasttoC．keptaneyeon

B．playedajokeonD．madeanapologyto12．（2020·天津·高考真题）WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe______,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.A．understood

B．accepted

C．promised

D．declined13．（2020·天津·高考真题）Thestudentpletedthisexperimenttomakeetrue______ProfessorJosephhadsaid.A．that

B．what

C．when

D．where14．（2022·天津·高考真题）Thechildrenfailedtohidetheirdisappointmentwhentheyfoundouttheschool________theparty.A．cancelsC．hascancelled

B．willcancelD．hadcancelled15．（2021·天津·高考真题）Thepolicesearchedtheareaforseveraldays.________,theyfoundthepieceofevidencetheywerelookingfor.A．GenerallyC．Eventually

B．OriginallyD．Unfortunately第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。（2021·天津·高考真题）MybrotherandIareexactlyoneyearapart.Welookliketwins,butwearepletely16

.Bythetimewegottomiddleschoolitwasclearthatmyolderbrother

17

meditation(冥想),whileIwasaborn

18

whopreferredthetheatrical,evenwhenoffstage.Itookhisrelativesilencetobeoffensive.Wesimplydidn't

19

.Ididn't

20

havingatenserelationshipwithmybrotherbecauseIwasinvolvedatschool.21

,Ithrewmyselfintotheworldofmusicals.Ipractisedsinginginthebedroomeverydaytoremainatmybestandbe

22

forroles;mybrotherwouldmeditateonawindowseat.Hemightfeelhighschoolwasalreadyhardenough

23

mynoisysinging.Sospacetopractisebecamea（n）

24

betweenusbecausewesharedaroom.Atthestartofthesemester,Ipractised“CircleofLife"foramusical.ThiswasthefirsttimeI

25tolearnasong,becausemyvoicecracked(破音)asIswitchedtoaheadvoice.Iwasannoyedinthatperiodand2627

practising,declaringIhadreachedtheceilingofmysingingcareer.ForthefirsttimeinyearsmybrotherquietwhenIgothome.Aftertwodaysofthis,mybrotheraskedmeto

28

himinmeditation.Feelingmyangeratmyinabilitytomanagethissong

29

,Iaccepted.Mybrothersaid,"Whenyourmindfloatsaway,yousimplyeback.Don'tblameyourself"Igotthemessage,anditsoonbecamemynew

30

.Ikepttryingatthesong,nolongergetting

31

atmyself.Andjustintimeforthetrialperformance,Iwasableto32

powerinmysingingdespitetheswitchtoaheadvoice.Itwasimportantformetolearnthatyoudon'thavetoalwaysgeteverything

33

thefirsttimeandthatgoodthingsewithcontinual

34

.Inowunderstandwhymybrotherfavoursthe

35

.16．A．mature17．A．disliked18．A．writer

B．differentB．preferredB．leader

C．contentC．replacedC．painter

D．normalD．abandonedD．performer19．A．getalong20．A．try21．A．Inparticular22．A．humorous23．A．above24．A．issue25．A．struggled26．A．began27．A．hated28．A．help29．A．gracefully30．A．limit31．A．rude32．A．lose33．A．wrong34．A．luck35．A．fight

B．dropbyB．mindB．InvainB．ordinaryB．belowB．contrastB．expectedB．allowedB．experiencedB．inviteB．suddenlyB．sentenceB．angryB．shareB．rightB．absenceB．noise

C．showoffC．enjoyC．InreturnC．petitiveC．nearC．agreementC．promisedC．stoppedC．acceptedC．joinC．fiercelyC．mistakeC．surprisedC．reduceC．backC．effortC．quiet

D．checkinD．delayD．IntheoryD．gratefulD．withoutD．balanceD．decidedD．continuedD．wantedD．admireD．cautiouslyD．philosophyD．excitedD．maintainD．downD．fearD．safety第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题:每少题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A（2022·天津·高考真题）Gettingintocollegeisabigstepforhighschoolgraduates,anditeswithalotofchanges.Formoststudents,it’sthefirsttimethey’relivingawayfromhomeandmanagingtheirownlife.Notsurprisingly,adaptingtothisnewlifestylecanbechallenging.Thefollowingfourtipswillmakehighschoolgraduatesbetterpreparedforcollegelife.GoalsettingWhensettinggoals,whetherthey’reacademic,career,orpersonal,remembertheyshouldbeattainablebutnottooeasy,sothatyoureallyhavetopushyourselftoachievethem,andfeelrewardedwhenyoudo.Writingdownyourgoalsandbreakingdowneachhuge,longtermgoalintosmallermorepracticalonescanhelpmakeitfeelmorereal,andwritingoutaplanforachievingitcangiveyouaroadmaptosuccess.InterpersonalskillsAtcollege,youwillinteractwithfellowstudents,professors,librarians,andmanyothers.Stronginterpersonalskillswillhelpyoubuildrelationshipsduringthistime,andgetmoreoutofthem.Ifyoufeelthatyourinterpersonalskillsneedsomework,practiceaskingthoughtfulquestionsandlisteningclosely,developyourunderstandingbyputtingyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoes,andenhanceyourselfconfidence.StudyingWithfewerinclasshoursandmoreonyourownlearning,you’rerequiredtoreallydigestlearningmaterialratherthansimplymemorizefacts.Tobesuccessfulincollegeyou’llneedtolearnhowtointegratelargeamountsofinformationobtainedthroughreading,doresearch,andwritepapers.Organizationisthekey,soifyouarenotsomeonewhoisnaturallyorganized,setupyourstudyschedule.BudgetingManagingmoneyisacriticallifeskill,andformany,itisatcollegethattheydevelopitforthefirsttime.Startbyestimatingyourfinancialbalance.Thengivehighprioritytotheexpensesonbasicneedsanddeterminehowmuchmoneytosetasideeverymonthtocoverthosecosts.Don’tforgetaboutsavings…andthefunstuff(movies,dinnersout),too.36．Whoisthispassagemostprobablywrittenfor?A．Collegeteachers.B．Universitygraduates.C．Highschoolteachers.D．Wouldbecollegestudents.37．Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforreachingahugegoal?A．Divideitintosmaller,moreachievableones.B．Rewardoneselfforeachgoalonehasset.C．Purchaseaclear,updatedroadmap.D．Pushoneselftoanupperlevel.38．Oneofthesuggestedwaystoenhanceyourinterpersonalskillsisto________.A．prepareplicatedquestionsB．tryonsomeoneelse’sshoesC．listentootherscarefullyD．takeadvantageofothers39．Whatisthekeytosuccessfulcollegestudyaccordingtotheauthor?A．Beingwellorganized.B．Beingwellinformed.C．Effectivereadingskills.D．Reliableresearchmethods.40．Tolearnhowtomanagemoney,thefirstthingtodois________.A．savemoneyforfinancialinvestmentB．estimateone’sineandexpensesC．setasidemoneyforfunactivitiesD．openapersonalbankaccountB（2021·天津·高考真题）WhenpeopleaskmehowIstartedwriting,IfindmyselfdescribinganurgentneedthatIfelttoworkwithlanguage.Havingsaidthat,IdidnotknowforalongtimewhatIwaslookingfor.ItwasnotuntilIfollowedthisfeelingtoitssourcethatIdiscoveredIhadapassionforwriting.Withsomeencouragementfrommycolleagues,Ihadoneofmypoemspublished.Thisbitofsuccess,however,wasthepointwheremyproblembegan.Backin1978,Ihadtotravelbetweenthreedifferentcampusesinthemorning,teachingfreshmanposition.AfternoonsIspenttakingmydaughtertoherballetandhorseridinglessons.Iposedmylecturesontheway,andthatwasallthethinkingtimeIhad.WhenIreturnedhome,therewasnotenoughofmeleftforwritingafterafullworkingday.Asawayout,Idecidedtogetuptwohoursbeforemyusualtime.Myalarmwassetfor5:00A．M.ThefirstdayIshutitoffbecauseIhadplaceditwithinarm'sreach.TheseconddayIsettwoclocks,oneonmynighttable,andoneoutinthehallway.Ihadtojumpoutofbedandruntosilenceitbeforemyfamilywasawoken.Thiswaswhenmymorningwritingbegan.Sincethatfirstmorningin1978,Ihavebeenfollowingthehabittothisday,notmakingoracceptingmanyexcusesfornotwriting.Iwrotemypoemsinthismannerfornearlytenyearsbeforemyfirstbookwaspublished.WhenIdecidedtowriteanovel,Idividedmytwohours:thefirstforpoetry,thesecondforfiction.Wellorbadly,Iwroteatleasttwopagesaday.Thisishowmynovel,TheLineoftheSun.wasfinished.IfIhadwaitedtohavethetime,Iwouldstillbewaitingtowritemynovel.WhatIgotoutofgettingupinthedarktoworkisthefeelingthatIamincontrol.Formanypeople,theinitialsenseofurgencytocreateeasilydiesawaybecauseitrequiresmakingthetoughdecision:takingthetimetocreate,stealingitfromyourselfififstheonlyway.41．Whatmotivatedtheauthortostartherwritingcareer?A．Herstrongwishtoshare.B．Herkeeninterestinwriting.C．Herurgentneedtomakealiving.D．Herpassionatedesireforfame.42．Whatproblemdidtheauthorfacewhenshedecidedtobeginherwriting?A．Shewastooexhaustedtowriteafterabusyday.B．Shehadtroubleindecidingonherwritingstyle.C．Shehadtotaketimetodisciplineherdaughter.D．Shewasunsureaboutherwritingskills.43．Whydidtheauthorplaceanalarmclockinthehallway?A．Incasetheclockinherroombrokedown.B．Incaseshefailedtoheartheringing.C．Toforceherselfoutofbed.D．Towakeupherfamily.44．Howdidtheauthormanagetofinishhernovel?A．Bystickingtowritingeverymorning.B．Bywritingwhenhermindwasmostactive.C．Bydrawinginspirationsfromclassicnovels.D．Byreducingherteachinghoursatschool.45．Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'ssuccessinherwritingcareer?A．Itisnevertoolatetochangeyourjob.B．Imaginativeideasdieawayifnottakenintime.C．Atightscheduleisnoexcuseforlackofaction.D．Dailylifeprovidesideasforcreativewriting.C（2021·天津·高考真题）InthefictionalworldsoffilmandTV,artificialintelligence（AI）hasbeendescribedassoadvancedthatitisindistinguishablefromhumans.Butwhatifwe'reactuallygettingclosertoaworldwhereAliscapableofthinkingandfeeling?TechpanyUneeQisheadingforits"digitalhumans",whichappearlifelikeonthescreennotonlyintermsoflanguage,butalsobecauseoffacialmovements:raisedeyebrows,asmile,evenanod.Theylookclosetoahuman,butnotquite.WhatliesbeneathUneeQ9sdigitalhumans?Their3Dfacesaremodeledonactualhumanfeatures.Speechrecognitionenablesthemtounderstandwhatapersonissaying,andnaturallanguageprocessingisusedtoworkoutaresponse.Meanwhile,anotherAlpany,SoulMachines,istakingamorebiologicalapproach,witha"digitalbrain",thatimitatesaspectsofthehumanbraintoadjusttheemotions"felt"and"expressed"byits"digitalpeople".ShiwaliMohan,anAlscientistatthePaloResearchCenter,isskepticalofthesedigitalbeings."They'rehumanlikeintheirlooksandthewaytheysound,butthatinitselfisnotbeinghuman,"shesays."Humanqualitiesalsoinvolvehowyouthink,howyouapproachproblems,andhowyoubreakthemdown;andthattakesalotofalgorithmic(算法)design.Designingforhumanlevelintelligenceisadifferentattemptthandesigningimagesthatbehavelikehumans."Shethencontinues,“Ifsomethinglookslikeahuman,wehavehighexpectationsofthem,buttheymightbehavedifferentlyinwaysthathumansjustinstinctively(直觉地)knowhowotherhumansreact.Yetthedemandisthere,withUneeQseeinghighadoptionofitsdigitalemployeesacrossthefinancial,healthcare,andmercialsectors（行业）."Unlessthesesectorsmaketheirbusinessmodelsmuchmoreefficientdigitally,theymightbeleftbehind,"saysChetanDube,UneeQ9sCEO.Someotherpaniesaretakingtheirdigitalbeingsastepfurther,enablingorganizationsandindividualstocreatedigitalhumansthemselvesusingfreeaccessplatformstheyprovide."ThebiggestmotivationforsuchplatformsistopopularizeAl,"Dubesays.Mohaniscautiousaboutthisapproach,yetshesupportsthepurposebehindthesedigitalbeingsandisoptimisticaboutwheretheyareheaded."AswedevelopmoreadvancedAltechnology,wewouldthenhavetousenewwaysofmunicatingwiththattechnology,shesays."'Hopefully,allofthatisdesignedtosupporthumansintheirgoals."46．AccordingtoPara.2,inwhatrespect（s）doUneeQ9s"digitalhumans"resemblehumanbeings?A．Inthewaytheymovearound.B．Inthewaytheyactandreact.C．Inobservationandanalysis.D．Inspeechandfacialexpressions.47．SoulMachines’digitalbrainisatechnologicalbreakthroughbecauseit.A．leamstomakeproperemotionalresponsesB．tendstoimitatehumanbeings'tonevividlyC．recognizesthespeechsoundsitreceivesD．processesthenaturallanguageithears48．InMohan'sopinion,whathumanqualityislackingindigitalbeings?A．Calculatingbrain.B．Languageskills.C．Instinctivejudgements.D．Problemsolvingability.49．Whatmakesmanysectorsemploydigitalhumans?A．Thefearoffallingbehindinefficiency.B．Theurgencytopromoteemerce.C．Thewishtospreaddigitaltechnology.D．Theneedtoupgradethehealthcaresystem.50．WhatdoesMohanthinkofthefutureofdigitalbeings?A．It'swellplanned.B．Itispromising.C．Itisuncertain.D．It'squitehopeless.D（2020·天津·高考真题）Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecuriosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.Together,thesedeephumanurges(驱策力)countformuchmorethatambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,“Why?Why?Why?”Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon’thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.“Thegreatman,”saidMencius(孟子),“ishewhodoesnotlosehischild’sheart.”Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresrestfulaverage.Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobeediscouraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn’tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Howsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement.Onewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven’tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon’t;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven’tanytime?That’sgood,becauseit’salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom’sCabinwhilecooking.You’retooold?RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou’llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.51．InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto________.A．proposeadefinitionB．makeaparisonC．reachaconclusionD．presentanargument52．WhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus?A．Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.B．Scientiststendtobecuriousandambitious.C．Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.D．Greatnessesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.53．Whatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent?A．Observetheunknownaroundyou.B．Developaquestioningmind.C．Leadalifeofadventure.D．Followthefashion.54．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs6and7?A．Gainingsuccesshelpsyoubeeanexpert.B．Thegeniustendstogetthingsdonecreatively.C．Lackoftalentandtimeisnoreasonfortakingnoaction.D．Youshouldremainmodestwhenapproachingperfection.55．Whatcouldbethebesttitleorthepassage?A．CuriousMindsNeverFeelContentedB．ReflectionsonHumanNatureC．TheKeystoAchievementD．NeverTooLatetoLearn第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分:写作第一节:阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。（2020·天津·高考真题）Asanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyou,havingabigbrotherinvolvesalotofwalkinginsomeoneelse’sshadow,especiallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisatypicalexampleof“cool”.ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherTysondid,butnomatterhowhardItried,Iwasalwaystheneglected(被忽略的)one.Mylegsjustweren’tmadetorunlikehis.Icouldneverplayfootballorbasketballwell.Iprobablywouldhavecontinuedtryingtokeepupwithhimfortherestofmyhighschoolcareer,butwhenmyfamilymoved,everythingchanged.Tysonleftforcollege,soIhadtostartatanewschoolallbymyself.Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveranentirelynewversionof“cool”.Idon’tknowwhatmademedecidetotrysomenewactivitiesatthenewschool,butonedayIchancedtoshowupforanafterschoolmeetin