2024年山东省潍坊市高密市中考一模英语试题

九年级英语2024.04（时间：90分钟满分：110分）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMangakinoCommunityPoolTime:ThroughoutthesummerFrom1stMayTotal:15classesCost:$20perclassAbouttheclass:Increaseindifficultyeachweek.Thefirstweekisforchildrenuptosixyearsold.Thelastweekisforadvanced(高级的)swimmerswhowanttoimprovetheirraceskill.Attention:Childrencansignupformanyclassesastheylike,buttheymustpasstheskillleveltest.Childrencan’tsignupforalevelthey’renotreallyfor.ChildrenwhohaveneverattendedCommunityPoolclassesmustsignupon29thor30thAprilforaswimmingskilltest.“Swimmingclassesarefunforall.Childrencanlearnnewskillsandmakenewfriends.Parentsgettomeetotherparentsinthecommunity.Swimming,likebicycling,isavaluableskillthatoncelearned,isneverforgotten.”saidamother.It’sajoytoteachyoungchildren,”saidGinger,acoachattheMangakinoCommunityPool.“Morethanhalfofthemarescaredwhenweputthemintothewaterforthefirsttime.Twomonthslater,they’reaskingtheirparentstogotothepooleveryday.”1.Whocantakethefirstweek’sswimmingclass?A.Advancedswimmers.B.Childrenaged6yearsoldormore.C.Childrenwhohavepaid20dollars.D.Childrenwhosignupon29thor30thApril.2.Whydoesthemothersayso?A.Toexplainwhyswimmingislikebicycling.B.Toadvisemorepeopletoattendswimmingclasses.C.Tointroducetheadvantagesofattendingtheswimmingclasses.D.Toexpressherdemandstomakenewfriendswithotherparents.3.WhatdoesGingerthinkofteachingyoungchildren?A.Easy. B.Boring. C.Difficult. D.Enjoyable.BAsherAngel,anAmericanchildactor,wasbornon6thSeptember2002.Hehasadreamofbecomingaprofessionalfull-timeactorinthefuture.Hehasperformedinmorethan10theatreproductions.Mostofthetime,heisoccupied.Hisworkdayisfrom9amto6pmduringtheweek.“IgotosleepwhenIgethome,withweekendsoff,”Ashersaid.However,helovesanimalsandalwaysfindstimetohelpthem.Asherandhisfamilybecameinterestedinanimalrescue(救援)aftertheirbeloveddog,Avery,diedfromillness.TheyvolunteeratalocalanimalrescuecentrecalledHomeFurGood.Asherwalks,feedsandplayswiththedogsattherescuecentre.Athomenow,Asherhasthreedogs,onecatandtwohamsters(仓鼠),andtheyaremostlyrescuedpets.Helovesallhispetsandcouldnotimaginehislifewithoutthem.Hisactingworkkeepshimawayalot,buthelovestoplaywithhisdogsassoonashegetshome.Theyaresuperexcitedtoseehimeverytime.AsherhasaspecialrelationshipwithMonetBelle,oneofhisdogs.Hesays,“Hereyeslooklikeahuman’s,andIcantalktoher.ShecomfortsmewhenIneedher.”AsherisreallyexcitedabouthisnewroleinAndiMack,becauseJonahBeck,adogcharacterinthisproduction,isalotlikehim:thoughtfulandsensitive(敏感的).TheygotthechancetogethertolearntoplayFrisbee(飞碟),whichwasreallyfun.4.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“occupied”inParagraphone?A.Busy. B.Kind. C.Lovely. D.Worried.5.HowmanyanimalshasAshereverraisedaccordingtothepassage?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.6.Ashervolunteersattherescuecenterexcept________.A.playingwiththedogs B.givingfoodtothedogsC.takingthedogsforawalk D.sendingthedogstothehospital7.WhyisMonetBellespecialtoAsher?A.Becausesheisjustsimilartohim. B.Becauseshecanofferhimcomfort.C.BecauseshecanplayFrisbeewithhim. D.Becausesheisthoughtfulandsensitive.CGinisanalcoholic(含酒精的)drink.Itgetsitstastemainlyfromfruitsandflowers.IndlovuGincomesfromSouthAfrica.Itismadeusingelephantdung(粪).LesandPaulaAnsleymakeIndlovu.Indlovumeans“elephant”intheZululanguage.Theycameupwiththeideaacoupleofyearsago.Theywentonsafari(游猎)toseeAfricananimals.Onsafari,theylearnedthatelephantseatmanyfruitsandflowers.Buttheydigestlessthan33%oftheirfood.Therestcomesoutintheirdung.“Becauseofthat,elephantdunghasagreatmixofplantsandflowers,”Lessaid.Weeksaftertheirtrip,Paula,aginlover,hadastrangeideainthemiddleofthenight.“Whydon’tweletothersdothehardworkofcollecting?”shesaidtoherhusband.“Andwewillmakeginfromit.”Thecoupletriedtogetsomedungfromtheparkwheretheywentonsafari.Itwassentinthemail.Nowtheycollectthedungthemselves,usingtheirhands.Thedungisdriedandwashed.Next,theAnsleysuseaprocesstokillgerms(细菌).Itisthendriedagainandsoaked(浸泡)ingin.“Thegintastesgood,”theAnsleyssaid.Theymarkthebottleswiththedateandplacewherethedungwascollected.Theysaidthetastechangeswiththeplaceandseason.Atfirst,peopledidn’twanttotastethegin.Butnowthedrinkispopularwithtouristswhowanttobringhomeastrangegift.Theginissoldathuntingcamps,airportsandonline.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theidea”referto?A.MakingIndlovuginwithelephantdung.B.GoingonsafaritoseeAfricananimals.C.LearningabouttheAfricanelephants.D.Lettingtheelephantsdohardwork.9.WhichparagraphdescribeshowIndlovuismade?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.10.What’stheprobablereasonthattheymarkthebottlewiththedateandtheplace?A.Peoplecanknowmoreinformationaboutthegin.B.Peoplecantrydifferenttastesofthegin.C.Theycanselltheginatahighprice.D.Theycanmakeginmorepopular.11.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthepassage?A.Toshowthelivesoftheelephants.B.Tointroduceacouple’sgreatwork.C.ToencouragemorepeopletodrinkIndlovu.D.TodescribetheAnsley’sbesttravelexperience.DDentistsaretryingtoraiseawarenessoftoothdecay(蛀牙)andhowitcaninfluencekidsandtheirschoolwork.Toothdecayhappenswhensugarinfoodcausesacid(酸)whichcanleadtoholesinyourteethandpossiblycauseinfection(感染).Dr.HannahWalsh,afamousdentistfromtheUK,sharedherfivetipsforlookingafteryourteeth.12Themostimportanttimetobrushyourteethisjustbeforeyougotobed.Youcanalsochooseanothertimeearlierinthedayforyourfirstbrush.Formost,it’susuallyinthemorningbeforeyougotoschool.Brushfortwominutes.Twominutesistheperfecttimetocleanyourteethproperly.13Don’trinseyourmouthout(漱口)afterbrushing.Toothpasteisgreatforyourteeth.14So,don’trinseyourmouthoutatonceafterbrushingyourteeth.Brusheverypartoftheteeth.Trytoreachallsidesoftheteeth—thetop,theback,andthesides.Dr.Walshalsosuggestsbrushingyourgums(牙龈)tomakesurethey’reclean.Healthyteethcanmakeabigdifferencetokids’healthandhelpthemperformbetterinschool.15根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Brushtwiceaday.B.Thedentistshouldbesentforifpossible.C.Remembertofollowthesetipstokeepyourteethstrongandhealthy.D.Youcantimethisbyusingatimerorcount120secondsinyourmind.E.Youwilllosesomeoftheprotectionyougetifyouwashitoutstraightafter.二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分）A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Wherewasthecashier(收银员)?Ilookedatmywatchimpatiently.I16hadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.Ilooked17therestaurant,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Iwaited,gettingangry.I’dbeenstandingthereforatleasttenminutes!ButItriedtocontrolmyanger,18IrememberedMom’swords“Wheneveryoufind19inanunpleasantsituation,justthinkabout20ismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,21ismissing.Ifwehavetherightonethatismissing,thenwe’llimprovethesituation.”Later,awomanwalked22towardsme.“MayIhelpyou?”sheasked.Shelookedso23.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.Itookadeepbreath.WithMom’swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorderandasked,“Howareyoutoday?”Myquestionseemedto24her.Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeansweringmyquestion.“Nottoogood,”shesaid.“I’msorry,”Isaid,“Ihopeitgetsbetter—startingrightnow.”Shelookedatmeandsmiled,“Thanks.Ihopeyouareright.”IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We’reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandanger,wegettired,andweget25.Weneedtobenicertoeachother.16.A.never B.hardly C.nearly D.mostly17.A.at B.up C.for D.around18.A.because B.but C.so D.or19.A.it B.that C.others D.yourself20.A.how B.who C.what D.which21.A.love B.warmth C.happiness D.friendship22.A.patiently B.positively C.happily D.slowly23.A.sad B.tired C.sorry D.terrible24.A.disappoint B.frighten C.surprise D.shock25.A.killed B.hurt C.saved D.lostB阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。（每小题2分，满分20分）Oneafternoon,MegandJoweregettingreadytogoout.“Whereareyougoing?”askedAmy.“Iwanttocomealong.”“You26(notinvite),”saidMeg.“Youcan’tcome.”“That’sright,”saidJo.“Nowstop27(trouble)us.”“You’regoingtothetheater,”criedAmy.“Iwanttogo,too!”“No,”saidJo.“Laurieinvitedjusttwoofus.”“ButMumsaysIcango!”criedAmy.“Youjuststayinthehouse!”saidJo28(angry).“You’llbesorryforthis,JoMarch!”Amyshoutedasthe29(old)girlsleftthehouse.JoandMegenjoyed30(they)atthetheaterwithLaurie.ButJocouldn’tstopwonderingwhatAmywoulddo31(make)hersorry.Thenextafternoon,Jofoundoutwhenshelookedforhernotebookofstories.“Hasanyoneseenmynotebook?”sheasked.MegandBethsaid,“No,”butAmywasin32(silent).“Amy,whereisit?”Joasked.“You’renevergoingtoseeitagainbecauseIburnedit!”Jo’sfaceturnedpale.“Iworkedsohardwritingthosestories.”“Isaidyou33(be)sorry,andnowyouare,”shoutedAmy.Jograbbedhershouldersand34(shake)her.“Youareawicked,wickedlittlegirl!”Joecried.“I’llneverforgiveyou!”WhenMrs.Marchcamehomeandheardthestory,shesaidtoAmy,“Howcouldyoudothat?ThosewerestoriesJohopedtoget35(print)inthenewspaper.”Amyrealizedwhataterriblethingshehaddoneandstartedtocry.ShebeggedJotoforgiveher.ButJoanswered,“I’llneverforgiveyou!”三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语。36.听的时候把重点记录下来。(while)___________________________________________________________37.这么重要的比赛，我们不能错过。（so...that...）___________________________________________________________38.每天锻炼身体，你会身体健康。（inexcellentcondition）___________________________________________________________四、阅读表达（共5小题；满分16分。其中第43小题4分，其余每小题3分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Haveyouevercut,copiedandpasted(粘贴)somethingonacomputer?Whataboutopeningafile(文件)byclickingonit?TheseideasandtechnologieswerecreatedbyLarryTesler,anAmericancomputerscientist.LarryTeslerwasbornon24thApril1945.Hehadastronginterestincomputersinhisearlyyears.Inhighschool,hestartedtoshowhistalentfornumbers.HisteachernoticeditandtoldTeslerthathisskillcouldbeusedincomputerscience.Teslerthenbecameinterestedincomputersandjoinedaprogrammewherehecouldspendhalfanhourofcomputertimeeachweek.Duringthattime,hetaughthimselfprogrammingbeforehewenttocollege!EightyearsaftergraduatingfromStanfordUniversity,TeslertookajobatXerox’sPaloAltoResearchCentre(PARC),wherehedeveloped“cut”,“copy”and“paste”.Beforehiscreation,peoplewouldedit(编辑)atextbyphysicallycuttingpartsofprintedtextandgluingthemelsewhere.Tesleralsogottheideathatausershouldbeabletoopenafilebysimplyclickingonit.Hehopedtomakeiteasierforpeopletousecomputers.Besides,Teslerrealizedthecheaperandbetterpersonalcomputerwouldbepopularinthemarket,sohedecidedtopushforlow-costcomputers.Itturnedouttobesuchawisedecision.Teslerdevelopedmanynewandcreativeprogramsandmadelifeeasierformanypeople.Sadly,thegreatscientistpassedawayon17thFebruary2020attheageof75.However,hewillalwaysberemembered,forthegreatcontributions(贡献)hemadetosociety.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?（第二段it指代什么）________________________________________________________________40.HowdidTeslerlearnprogramming?________________________________________________________________41.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.(把最后一段划线句子翻译成汉语）________________________________________________________________42.Givethetextapropertitle.(给这篇文章起个合适的题目）________________________________________________________________43.DoyouthinkLarryTesleriscreativeandgreat?Why?(至少列举二个事实来说明）________________________________________________________________五、写作(满分20分）TeensAroundtheWorld是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发帖谈自己的变化。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活或学习经历，用英语跟帖。注意：1.不要出现考生本人信息；2.80-100词。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:MybiggestchangeHello!Ihavechangedalotinthepasttwoyears.MybiggestchangeisthatIfallinlovewithstudying.Twoyearsago,Iwasnaughtyanddidn’tstudyhard.Ioftenmademyparentsangry.Butoneday,whenIsawmyparentsgrowingolderandstillworkinghardoutside,Iwasshockedandregretful.Idecidedtochangeandputmyheartintostudy.NowIhavemadegreatprogressinallmysubjects.What’syourbiggestchange?Pleaseshareitwithus.Tina,AmericaDearTina,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiH