Unit1-2易错点（讲义）-译林版英语六年级下册

译林版六下unit12易错点+练习一、方式副词的构成（形容词变副词的规则）1.一般情况下直接在形容词后加“ly”。2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”。3.以辅音字母加le结尾的形容词，先去掉“e”，再加“y”。4.与形容词同形。fastfast/hardhard5.一些不规则变化。goodwell/fastfast练习1：按要求写单词。l.quick（副词）2.happy（副词）3.well（形容词）4.sad（副词）5.angry（副词）6.early（副词）二、方式副词的用法—通常用于动词的前面或后面练习练习2：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Theylaughed(happy).2.Thegirlisreading.Nowsheisreading(loud).3.Weshouldread(quiet)inthelibrary.4.Nancyisa(beautiful)girl.Shedances(beautiful).5.Hedidtheworkvery(careful).6.Theoldmanlookedatthem(kind),"Let'sgoouttoplayagame."7.Mysisterlikessports.Sheswims(good).8.MrGreenlooks.Hetalkswithanaughtyboy(angry)9.Itwasan(excited)match.Allthestudentscheered(excited).10.—Look!Kangaroosarerunning.（fast）—Yes,thecaris,too.三、一般过去时回顾及动词过去式的变化练习1.一般过去时的时间标志词：yesterday，last…,justnow,…ago2.句式变化A.含有be动词的一般过去时四种句型结构a.肯定句句型结构：主语+was/were+其他.b.否定句句型结构：主语+was/werenot+其他.c.一般疑问句及其答语结构：Was/Were+主语+其他？Yes，主语+was/were./No，主语+wasn't/weren't.d.特殊疑问句句型结构：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？B.含有行为动词的一般过去时四种句型结构a.肯定句句型结构：主语+动词过去式（+其他）.b.否定句句型结构：主语+didn’t+动词原形（+其他）.c.一般疑问句及其答语结构：Did主语＋动词原形（其他）？Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn't.d.特殊疑问句句型结构：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形（+其他）？练习3：单项选择。1.–Whothetigerup?Themonkeydid.A.wokeB.wakesC.didwake2.ThepupilsintotheclassroomandEnglishjustnow.A.came;readedB.came;readC.e;read3.Thelionthenetwithhisteeth,butthatdidn't.A.bit;helpedB.bit;helpC.bite;help4.,hepouredsomejuicethebottle.A.Oneday;/B.Tomorrow;toC.Justthen;into5.Helenherbrothermeyesterday.A.lets;helpB.let;tohelpC.let;help练习4：按要求改写句子。1.Themousemadeabighole.（改为一般疑问句）themouseabighole?2.Theliondidn'tsayhappily.（改为肯定句）Thelion.3.Heoftencatchesfish.（用yesterday改写）Неfish.4.Ibroughtsomewaterlastweek.（改为否定句）Iwaterlastweek.四、频率副词回顾—常用在实义动词之前，助动词或be动词之后常见的频率副词按频率高低排列如下：always（总是）>usually（通常）>often（经常）>sometimes（有时候）>never（从不）100%80%60%40%0%练习5：根据句意，选择适当的选项完成句子。1.Bobhassomebadhabits.He(A.always/B.never)putshisthingsinorder.2.Myfather(A.always/B.never)goestobedlate.It'sabadhabit.3.(A.Sometimes/B.Often)shedrinkscoffee.(A.Sometimes/B.Never)shedrinksmilk.五、形容词和副词同形的单词练习练习6：单项选择。It's5:30inthemorningnow.MrBlackalwaysgetsupso.A.earlyB.lateC.earlily易错题练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Myfatherdoestheworkvery(careful).2.We(see)aboyonthefloorthatday.3.Nancy(water)theflowerslastSaturday.4.

The

mouse

helped

the

lion(get)

out

at

last.5

Please(

not

eat)

too

many

sweets.6.MrLi(say)threedaysago,“Wearegoingonanoutingthisweekend.”7.Hewasvery(excite)yesterday,becausehewatchedan(excite)game.二、选择题1.

One

day

I

found

a

bird's

nest

in

the

tree.somelittle

birds

flew

out

from

it.A.

TomorrowB.

The

next

dayC.

Some

day2.

Long

long

ago,

theresome

mice

in

the

forest.A.isB.wereC.was3.

One

day,

a

man

walked

the

house

and

saw

many

flowers.A.byB.upC.on4.MrGreenletMikeanappletreeyesterday.A.plantsB.plantC.planted5.Be,please.Youshouldn’ttalkinthelibrary.A.Quietly;loudB.quietly;loudlyC.quiet;loudly三、按要求完成句子1.Thelionatethefoodquickly.(对划线部分提问)thelionthefood?2.Imadeaholeinthedoorwithahammer(锤子)。（改为同义句）Iahammertoaholeinthedoor.3.Theyaregoodatswimming.(改为一般疑问句)theyatswimming?4.Thegirlsaretalking.Theyareexcited.(合并为一句)Thegirlsare.5.Hehittheballhard.(对画线部分提问)hetheball?6.Mymotherwokemeupatseveno’clock.(对画线部分提问)yourmotheryouup?四、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Howabout(watch)therunningrace?2.Doyouthinkifit’sa(use)book?3.Lastnightitrained(heavy).4.Thestudentsare(get)very(excited).5.(get)upearlyeverydayisoneofhisgood(habit).6.Keep(quiet),myfather(sleep)now.7.He(sleep)latelastnight,sohefeels(sleep)now.8.Let's(be)friends.9.Beckham(贝克汉姆)isgoodatfootball.Heisagoodfootball.(play)10.Wemust(listen)toourteacherscarefullyinclass.11.How(quick)Bettyansweredtheteacher’squestions!12.Thestudents(plant)treesonthehill.Let’sgoandhelp(they).13.YnagLing,(put)yourhandsonthedesk.参考答案练习1：按要求写单词。l.quickly2.happily3.good4.sadly5.angrily6.early练习21.happily2.loudly3.quietly4.beautiful;beautifully5.carefully6.kindly7.well8.angry;angrily9.exciting;excitedly10.fast;fast练习3ABBCC练习41.Didthemousemakeabighole?2.Thelionsaidhappily.3.Неca