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2023-2024学年甘肃省武威市第一中高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Who______thefightagainsttheH1N1flu______itnotbeenfortheChinesescientists’greatefforts?A.couldhavewon;had B.wouldwin;had C.wouldhavewon;has D.couldwin;has2.---I’lltaketheblueone.Thisistwentydollars.---Here’sthechange..A.Bestwishes B.MypleasureC.Haveaniceday D.Let’scallitaday3.---Tomhasfailedagaininthemathexam.Iamreallyletdown.---______Hehasalreadydonehisbest. A.Don’tpushhim. B.Nokidding. C.Heshouldbetoblame. D.Nowonder.4.—Jackshouldhavecalmeddownattheparty!—Butthekidsmadesomuchnoisethathecouldn’thelpbut_______.A.facethemusicB.eatlikeabirdC.mendhiswaysD.flyoffthehandle5.CouldIspeakto__________isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who B.whatC.whoever D.whatever6.Don'tyouthink_______ofgreatimportancethatweshouldkeepfitbytakingexerciseregularly?A.this B.that C.which D.it7.Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedthere?A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since8.Don’ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth,becausetheyaren’tcoveredbyskinandcan_______thevirusmoreeasily.A.takeup B.pickup C.makeup D.setup9.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered10.KatewasverysadoverlossofthephotosshehadshotinChina,____thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.ifB.whenC.asD.which11.TheDragonBoatFestival________thebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A.ismarkingB.marksC.willmarkD.marked12.Inthestudents’eyes,MrsSmithisamothermorethanateacher.shetreatsthestudentsjustlikeherownchildren.A.AsaresultB.InotherwordsC.WhatismoreD.Firstofall13.Lonelinessisafeeling_______peopleexperienceapowerfulrushofemptinessandsolitude.A.which B.where C.that D.how14.Workinghardisnota__________ofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.A.sign B.signalC.guarantee D.mark15.Myteacheroftensaysthatsuccessinmakingmoneyisnotalwaysagood______ofsuccessinlife.A.beliefB.elementC.criterionD.instance16.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack______ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A.lessthan B.morethanC.otherthan D.ratherthan17.Thetoughestthingaboutsuccessis________youhavetokeeponbeingasuccess.A.why B.when C.what D.that18.Withoutmyparents’encouragementandsupportIdefinitely______whereIamtoday.A.wasn’t B.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbe D.wouldn’thavebeen19.---Howabout______plantoopenabranch?---Ishouldsayitwas______failure.A.a;a B.a;/ C.the;/ D.the;a20.—IspendtwoweeksinBeijinglastyear.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheGreatWallduringyourstay,________you?A.mustn’t B.didn’tC.haven’t D.hadn’t第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Here’sadviceonwheretofindjobapplications.CompanyWebsitesIfyouareinterestedinworkingforaparticularcompany,visittheirwebsite.Careerinformationisusuallylistedinthe“Careers”orthe“AboutUs”sectionofthesite.Often,youwillbeabletoapplyforallcompanypositionsdirectlyfromthewebsiteJobBoardsandEnginesIfyouaren’tsurewhatcompanyyouwanttoworkfor,youcanlookforjobapplicationsonjobboardsandjobsearchengines.Thesecontainjoblistingsforpositionsatmanydifferentcompanies.Sometimesyouhavetogotothecompanywebsitetofilloutajobapplication.Atothertimes,youcanapplydirectlyonthesearchengineorjobboard.
InPersonApplyingforajobinpersonisalittledifferentthanapplyingforemploymentonline.It’snotascomplicated,butyouwillneedtobepreparedtoapplyandinterviewonthespot.Youhavetomakesureyoudressprofessionally,andbringallthematerialsyouneed.Belowisalistofsampleemploymentapplicationsandclicktofindwhatyouwant.1、Ifyouwanttolandajobinacertaincompany,you’dbetter.A.visitCompanyWebsitesB.call“AboutUs”sectionC.visitJobBoardsandEnginesD.lookforajobapplicationformfirst2、Whatisspecialaboutapplyingforajobinperson?A.Itneedsmorecomplicatedprograms.B.1tcallsforaninterviewonthespot.C.Itneedsalltheapplicationmaterialshandedin.D.Itrequirestheemployeetowearabeautifuldress.3、Wherecanyoufindthetext?A.Inamagazine.B.Inatextbook.C.Ontheinternet.D.Inaposter.22.(8分)AbusinessschoolinPariswillsoonbeginusingartificialintelligenceandfacialanalysistodeterminewhetherstudentsarepayingattentioninclass.Thesoftware,calledNestor,isusedintwoonlineclassesattheESGbusinessschoolbeginninginSeptember.Theidea,accordingtoLCAfounderMarcelSaucet,istousethedatathatNestorcollectstoimprovetheperformanceofbothstudentsandprofessors.Thesoftwareusesstudentswebcams(网络摄像机)toanalyzeeyemovementsandfacialexpressionsanddeterminewhetherstudentsarepayingattentiontoavideolecture.Itthenformulatesquizzesbasedonthecontentcoveredduringmomentsofinattentiveness.Professorswouldalsobeabletoidentifymomentswhenstudents’attentiondeclined,whichcouldhelptoimprovetheirteaching,Saucetsays.AdvocatesforAIineducationsaythatthesoftwareisactuallyunabletoteachacourse,butthetechnologycouldbeusedasadigitaltutorthatwouldadapttoastudent’sindividualneeds,andhelpdevelopmoreeffectivestudyinghabits.Suchsoftwarecouldalsohelpteachersbyprovidingfeedbackontheeffectivenessoftheirteaching,advocatessay.SaucetsaysNestorwon’tstoreanyofthevideofootageitgetsandthathiscompanyhasnoplanstosellanyotherdatathesoftwarecollects.Inadditiontofacialrecognitionandanalysis,thesoftwarecanintegrate(合并)withstudents’calendarstosuggestpossiblestudytimes,andtracktheironlinebehaviortopickuponpatterns.RoseLuckin,aprofessorattheUniversityCollegeLondonKnowledgeLab,saysAIcouldunlockthe“blackboxoflearning”byprovidinginformationonhowandwhenlearninghappens.LuckinsaysaprogramlikeNestorcouldbeusefulforstudentswhotakeclassesremotely,since“thereisn’tahumantherewatchingthem.”AndwhilesomeareconcernedthatAImayonedayreplaceteachers,Luckinseesthetechnologymoreasanassistant,ratherthanareplacement.Saucetagrees.“Humancontactisnotgoingtogoaway,”hesays.“Therewillalwaysbeprofessors.”1、HowdoesNestorworktofindoutwhenstudentsaren’tpayingattention?A.Bycollectingthedataofstudents’performanceindifferentclasses.B.Bycollectingthestudents’gradesinthequizzes.C.Byshootingandanalyzingstudents’eyemovementsandfacialexpressions..D.Byidentifyingmomentswhenstudents’attentiondeclined.2、WhichisthebenefitofAIeducation?A.Itcouldbeusedexactlytoreplaceatutor.B.Ithelpsstudenttodevelopmoreeffectivestudyinghabits.C.Thesoftwareisabletosatisfytherequirementofacourse.D.Itcouldhelpteacherstogivefeedbackonstudentsperformance..3、HowdoesNestordealwiththeinformationcollectedfromstudents?A.Nestorwilluseittosuggestpossiblestudytimetostudents’schedule.B.Itwon’tstoreanyvideofootagebutfacialexpression.C.Thecompanyhasn’texpectedtomakeprofitsbysellingthedatatoothercorporations..D.Nestorwilluseittokeeptrackonlineofstudents’behaviorandpunishthem.4、WhatisRoseLuckin’sattitudetowardsthereplacementofteacherswithAI?A.Objective.B.Approving.C.Indifferent.D.Opposed.23.(8分)Thetopfournovelsof2018arebasedonChristmasselectionsinnationalnewspapers---theLondonStandard,theTLS,heSpectatorandtheNewStatesman.NormalPeoplebySallyRooneySallyRooney’sfirstnovel,ConversationswithFriends,wasoneoflastyear’smosttalked-aboutbooks,responsetotheIrishwriter'sfollow-uphas,ifanything,beenevenmoreexcited.The27-year-oldwaspraisedforherabilitytoconveysubtleadjustmentofemotion.ThenovelwaslonglistedfortheManBookerPrize—butmanyfeltthatitshouldhavedonebetter.VietnambyMaxHastingsThislong-awaitedhistoricalnovelisarealhitwhichfollowstheVietnamWaroverthreedecades.Hastings,whoreportedfromthebattlefieldinVietnamasajournalistinhisthirties,waspraisedforhisprofoundknowledgeoftheconflict.TheSilenceoftheGirlsbyPatBarkerPatBarker’snovelisaretellingofThelliad—butwithwomenattheheartoftheaction.ThecentralcharacterisBriseis.Best-knownforherFirstWorldWarSetRegenerationTrilogy(1997),Barker,inherfifties,againfocusesontheharmfuleffectsofwar.ACertainIdeaofFrancebyJulianJacksonThisbiographybyBritishhistorianJulianJacksonbornin1954recordsthelifeofCharlesdeGaullewhoisregardedasoneofthegreatesteverFrenchmen.WhileacknowledgingthatCharlesdeGaullewasn’tverylikeable,Jacksonrespectshisimaginationandboldness---qualitiesthathelpedhimleadFrancethroughitsliberationfromtheNazisandthewarinAlgeria.Criticssuggesteditwouldbecomethestandardbiography.1、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topersuadepeopletobuythefournovels.B.Torecordthelifeexperiencesofthefourgreatnovelists.C.Tointroducetheyearlytopfournovels.D.Tostresstheimportanceofthefournovelists.2、Whichauthoristheyoungestaccordingtothetext?A.SallyRooney B.MaxHastings C.PatBarker D.JulianJackson3、Whichbookmayappealtopeopleinterestedinapoliticalleader’slife?A.NormalPeople B.ACertainIdeaofFranceC.TheSilenceoftheGirls D.Vietna24.(8分)IwasrecentlysurfingtheInternetwhenIcameacrossacollectionofstrangebeachphotoswhereeveryonehadaclothwallsurroundingtheirlittlepatchofsand.Ihadneverseenanythinglikeitbefore,andIwasinterestedinit.SoIstartedsearchingallsortsofphrasesthatmightthrowlightonthemysteryofPolishbeachseparators.IfoundasiteonPoland'saffairsthatactuallycoveredthis"phenomenon"indetails.Accordingtothesite,beachseparatorshavebeenapartofPolishbeach-goingcultureforalongtime,buthaverecentlybeengettingalotofattentiononline,afterforeigntouristsstartedpostingphotosonsocialnetworks.Beachseparatorsvaryinsizeaccordingtothesizeofthegroup.You'llseetinyonesonlysurroundingthespacearoundasinglebeachtowel,andgiantonesseparatingalargepartofthebeach.Theyweren'tdesignedtoprotecttheirusersfromprying(窥探)eyes.It'snosecretthatstrongwindsareverycommonontheshoresoftheBalticSea,sotheywereoriginallymeanttoallowbeach-goerstoenjoysunbathingwithouthavingtheirbelongingsblownaway,orsandblownintheirfaces.However,inrecentyears,peoplehavebeguncriticizingthem.Duringthesummer,beachseparatorsareplacedsoclosetoeachotherthatapersoncanhardlypassbetweenthem,letalonefindaplacetoputtheirownbeachtowels.Thiscreatesaproblemforforeigntouristsunfamiliarwiththem,whojustwantaplacetoliedownonthesand.Andthustheycaneasilycreateallkindsofconflictsduetothelackofspace.Forexample,somepeopleleavethebeachforhoursbutleavetheirseparatorsinplacetomakesurethattheirspacedoesn'tgetoccupiedbysomeoneelse.Havingvisitedafairnumberofseasideresorts(度假胜地)acrossEurope,IadmitthatIhaveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.1、Whatattractedtheauthor'sattentionaccordingtothefirstparagraph?______A.Somephrases B.TheclothwallsC.Thesandpatches D.Thecolorfulstones2、Whydidthebeach-goessetupseparators?______A.Toattractothers'attention B.TokeepthemselvesinprivatesC.Tostopwindsdisturbingthem D.Toprotectthemselvesfromsunburn3、Whatseemstobetheproblemwithbeachseparators?______A.TheycauseplentyofgarbageB.TheymakethebeachovercrowdedC.TheyleavetheirseparatorsunattendedD.Theyleadtomanycrimesagainstforeigners4、What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?______A.ToencouragethelocaltourisminPolandB.TointroduceakindofPolishbeachcultureC.TodiscussthepossibilitiesofsolvingthebeachproblemD.Tourgethetourismdepartmenttofacethebeachproblem25.(10分)Isgoingonholidayofanybenefit?Newresearchshowsthatgoingonholidaymakesyounotonlyfeelgoodwhileyou’retherebutalsogainthehealthbenefitsformonths.JettingofftodestinationssuchastheMaldivescutsyourbloodpressure,helpsyousleepbetterandbouncebackfromstress.Thebenefitslastatleastafortnightlongerthanthevacationandcanbefeltformonthsinsomecaseswhereitisclaimed.Expertssayworkersshouldalwaystaketheirholidayentitlement(权利)eachyear,butas‘manyasoneinthreedon’t.ThestudycomparedkeyhealthmarkersinholidaymakersvisitingThailand,PeruortheMaldives,withthoseinpeoplewhostayedathomeandcontinuedworking.Theaveragebloodpressureofthoseonholidaydroppedbysixpercentwhiletheworkerssawtheirbloodpressurerisebytwopercentoverthesameperiod.Thesleepqualityofholidaymakersimprovedby17percentwhilethatofthenon—holidaymakersdeterioratedby14percent.Thestudyalsofoundtheabilityofvacationerstorecoverfromstress,knownasthestress-resiliencetest,improvedby29percent.Therewasa71percentfallinstress-resiliencescoresamongworkers.Testsshowedfallenbloodglucose(葡萄糖)levels,reducedriskofdiabetes(糖尿病),trimmerwaistlinesandimprovedmoodandenergylevels,withtheeffectssustainedforatleasttwoweeksafterreturninghome.TheHolidayHealthExperimentwasconductedbytouroperatorKuoniandNuffieldHealth,theUK’slargesthealthcarecharity.1、Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplegoonholiday?A.Onethird.B.Twothirds.C.17percent.D.Aquarter.2、Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thefurtheryougo,thebetteryougetthebenefits.B.Mostpeopleliketostayathomeduringtheholiday.C.Theresultofthestudyismostlybasedonthedescriptionfromthepeopleinvolved.D.Holidaymakersaremorelikelytobehealthierthannon-holidaymakers.3、Theauthorintendstotellusthat.A.wehavetogoonholidayasmuchaspossibleB.you’llcertainlygetdepressedifyoudon’tgoonholidayC.wehadbettergoonholidayforthebenefitsofourhealthD.itisbesttogotoforeigncountrieslikeMaldives4、Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.AHolidayHealthExperimentB.HealthBenefitsfromHolidayC.HealthProblemsofHavingHolidayD.KeyHealthMarkersmHolidaymakers第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Friendsandneighborspouredintogreether.Thephonesringendlesslyandsheanswersthemtoaccept1fromallthewishers.Sheis2hergoldendayasshereaches50yearsofage.Hermotherwelcomedherintothisworldwithtearsof3,forshewasnotthesonhermotherhaddesired.Herfatherfeltblessedtohaveasweetlittledaughterlikeher4Asshegrewup,she5joytothewholefamily.Hergrandparentsmadeherlifeaprincess,buthermothernevershowedany6toher.Sheneverreallygotachanceto7aspecialmother-daughterbonding8,shewasalwayssurroundedbyherfriends.Butwhatshe9forwassometenderwordsoflovefromhermother.Asshegrewup,shefoundherownwaysto10hersorrowofsuchmentalhurt.Atcollege,shefoundsomeclosefriendsto11alifelongfriendshipwith.Herfriendsfelt12ofherandremarkedhowluckyshewastolivelikeaprincess.Latershemarriedayoungbachelorwho13herabrighterfuture.Therewereseveralupsanddownsintheir14buthissupportbroughtfresh15toherlife.Shesharedamagicalrelationshipwithherdaughter,andthusshe16asababywhenherdaughtermarriedandimmigratedabroad.Shesaidherdaughterhadhelpedher17thesorrowofherpast.Ourconversationwas18interruptedbyacall.Itdidn’ttakelongformeto19whothecallerwas.Itmustbeher20.1、A.warnings B.greetings C.suggestions D.opinions2、A.celebrating B.expecting C.receiving D.foreseeing3、A.gratefulness B.excitement C.sorrow D.astonishment4、A.though B.yet C.therefore D.otherwise5、A.took B.admitted C.fetched D.brought6、A.patience B.love C.comfort D.terror7、A.share B.welcome C.increase D.improve8、A.Pitifully B.Regretfully C.Fortunately D.Normally9、A.longed B.prepared C.searched D.thanked10、A.predict B.avoid C.resist D.overcome11、A.develop B.take C.compare D.fight12、A.tired B.envy C.afraid D.ashamed13、A.answered B.promised C.advised D.informed14、A.quarrels B.studies C.relations D.lives15、A.hope B.disaster C.applause D.agreement16、A.laughed B.whispered C.cried D.argued17、A.off B.with C.through D.in18、A.casually B.gradually C.suddenly D.frequently19、A.detect B.guess C.imagine D.conclude20、A.daughter B.mother C.father D.brother第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Whenyoumeetsomeone,alwaysshaketheirhands.Say“please”whenyouaskforsomething.Standupwhenanolderpersonenterstheroom.Everycountryhasasystemofmanners,thatis,rulesforbehaviorEachparticularculturehasahistoryof1.(accept)behavior.Peopleteachthesemannerstotheirchildren,Everyoneinaculture2.(usual)agreesonwhatisgoodbehaviorandwhatisnot.Whenyouvisitanewplace,youneedtolearn3.mannersforthatplace.Butwhatwillhappenwhenmanydifferentpeoplecometogether?Whatiftheydonotknowtherulesinthisplace?Theinternetisaplacelikethis.Peopleusetheinternetformanythings.Oneofthemostimportantis4.(communicate).Theinternet5.(help)peoplecommunicatequickly.Andtherearemanydifferentwaystocommunicate6.(use)theinternet.Peopleemaillongmessagestofriendsorco-workers.TheypostshortmessagesandlinksonsocialnetworkslikeFacebookorTwitter.Orpeopleadd7.(they)commentstonewswebsitesandonlinegroupdiscussions.Butinallthesewaysofcommunicating,peoplesometimeswritehurtfulthings.Thatis8.manypeoplethinkitisimportanttoteachinternetmanners.Someschoolsanduniversitiesnowteachstudentscorrectinternetbehavior.Therearemanyrules9.(follow).Todaywewilllookatjustafewofthem10.askingthequestions:Who?What?How?andWhere?第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thesayingthatpracticemakesperfectmeanthatafteryouhaveplentyofpracticeinwhatyouweredoing,youwillbeperfectinit.Ifyouwantimproveyourstudyandwork,rememberingthatthemostimportantthingishowtoputtheknowledgeyouhavelearnedintopractice.Forexample,whenlearningalanguage,thoughyoucanmakefulluseforyourtalent,practiceisnecessary.Ifyouonlylearngrammarrulesbytheheartanddon’tdoenoughexercise,it’scertainthatyoucan’tunderstandthelanguageperfectly.Butifyourealpractisealot,maybeyouwillunderstandthemmuchbetter.Inthisway,youcanapplythatyouhavelearnedbetter.第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假如你是高一学生李华,你平时非常喜欢运动。
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